上海市松江區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：-＞語(yǔ)音題Choosethewordwitlithedifferentsound（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）1.A.wordB.shortC.horseD.auport2.A?arcliitectB.engineerC?enoughD?several3.A.headacheB.chairC.teachD.change二、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞Writeouttliewordaccordmgtothepronunciation（根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出卜，列單詞）4.Heisforthefilialexam.[pri'peaiiy]5?TheteachertookanEnglishbookoutofher[?pokit].Tliisisaquietplaceanditisquite.[m^oiabl]單選題TonyandSusanaieclassmates,sotheyareinsameclass./E?aC?anD?theWearegomgtovoteamodelstudent?Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?A.inE.forC.asD.toHelptosomefish,boysandgirls.A.youE?yourC?yourselfD?yourselvesMyclassteacherhasgivenmelotsof.They'reveryusefill.A.informationE.adviceC.suggestionsD.newsYoulieedii'thurry,becausethereisstilltimeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle?Astheywereallsleeping,ofthemheaidtlietelephonering.A.neitlierE.eitlierC.noneD.all?TheAuportExpressgoesthanabus.A.quickerE.muchquickC.muchquicklyD.muchmorequickly14.一Tomwon'tgototheparkwithustliisSaturday.A,SowillI.E.SodoI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherwillI.A,SowillI.E.SodoI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherwillI.15.15.funitistotakeacablecartothetopofthehill!A.WhatB.WhataC?HowD?Howa16.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When17.Ifyoufeelhot,youcanyouicoat.A.WhatB.WhataC?HowD?Howa16.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When17.Ifyoufeelhot,youcanyouicoat.A.takeouttakeoffputonD.putoffhehelpsthefamilyalot,Tom'sparentsarestillnothappyaboutlum.18.IA.havelearnedC?learnD.hadlearned19.Itwouldbeimpossibleaswimmingpoolinourschoolbecauseitistoosmall.A,hasE.had18.IA.havelearnedC?learnD.hadlearned19.Itwouldbeimpossibleaswimmingpoolinourschoolbecauseitistoosmall.A,hasE.hadC.toliaveD.havingtoplaythepianosinceIwasonly5yearsold.20?一MayIspeaktoMr.Johnson?~B.Whafsthematter?D?Yes,PmJolinson.E?B.Whafsthematter?D?Yes,PmJolinson.E?That'sallright.C?Holdon,please.He'scoming.一Mysisterhasgotabadcoldyesterday.A.Yotfdbettergotoseethedoctor.C.Pmsonytohearthat.Whafstliematterwitliyou?C.Pmsonytohearthat.用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completetliesentenceswitlithegivenwordsinthekproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)It'sthetimeforTomtobelateforschool.(nme)Tonyisaofthatrestaurant.(wait).Jackcaughtthelastbushome?(luck)25?Whatappliancesdopeopleuseathome?(electricity)canheai-Marytliepianointheclassroomnow.(play)It'stofinishalltliefoodontheplateifyouarefull,(necessary)People'sSquareisas"thecentreofShanghai,(know)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowmgsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)句子，每空格限填一詞)Mymotherhasalreadyboughtalotofprawns.(改為否定句)Mymothermanyprawnsyet.Theycanseethe9:30a.m.filmtomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))cantlieyseetomorrow?ShepiefeistliewhiteT-shirtwiththeV-neck?(保持原句意思基本不變)ShethewhiteT-shirtwiththeV-neck?MymotherwillleaveforEnglandmfivedays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）willyourmotherleaveforEngland?33?Mary'shand^Titingisgood.Jane?shandwritingisgood,too.（合并為一句）MaryashandwritingisasJane's.Maryisveiyshort.Maiycan'treachthebookontheshelf.（合并為一句）Maiyisshortreachthebookontheshelf.六、閱讀判斷TmeorFalse（判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature?Howm;whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldrealizethatthesportsyouchoosemighthaveagreatmfluenceontheenviiomnent.Therearemanyenviiomnent亡ndlyspoils.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment（設(shè)備）exceptagoodpakofshoes,andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesoryourpurse.Smipleandfi*ee,powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.Ifyouwalkregulaily,itwillbegoodforyou】heart?Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkuigdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthin.Whateverspoilyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvuomnent-fiiendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycled（口J回i|攵的）materials.Butthefilialgoalshouldbe"greengyms（健身房）Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,mthecountrysideorotheropenspaces?Thereisnospeciallequuementforyoutostartyourmembership（會(huì)員）.Andbestofall,it'sfree.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyandclosetonature,takingpartinsportsisagoodway.36?Powerwalkingneedsalotofmoneytobuyequipment?37.Walkingeveiydayforabout20minutesisgoodforyourhealth?38?Youmustbeamemberofoneofthegymstotakepartinpowerwalking?39.Thewritertakespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecauseitusesfewresources?七、閱讀單選Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〣ookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelingiiibookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina、therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefiist

24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoremTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswitlifamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChmacanbeveiycolorful,too.ScaithmBooksisaAtthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChmacanbeveiycolorful,too.ScaithmBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintlieUSisagoodplacetoenjoythestmshin亡（陽(yáng)光）wliilereadmgbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wlierecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslim（排列成行）thewallsofthestore?Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddruiksfromthebar.hiordertokeepcoottherearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?40?specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned（4^至ij）inthepassage.A,TwoE.ThieeC.FiveD.SixScaithiiiBooksisC.illtheUSA.a24?hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.illtheUSD?smallPeoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenit'sclosed.A.BaifsBooksE?PopularHoldingsC?EsliteBookstoreD?ElPenduloReaderscanatElPendulo.A?talkwithfamouswritersB?oideimealsC.eiijoythesunshineD.buyfilmpostersC.eiijoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters44?Whichofthefollowingistine?A.PopularHoldingsbecamethefiist24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebegnuungofApril.B?ScarthiiiBooksisabookstorethatsellsnewbooksandsecond-handbooksaswell.C.InEarfsBooksintheUS,peoplecanonlybuybookswhenthestoreisopen.D?IiiElPenduloinMexico,visitorscanordereverydaymealsanddrinksinthecafe?八、完型填空Readthepassageandchoosetheconectwords（閱讀短文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）TiledoftlienoisylifeinBangladesh（孟加拉），ayoungwriterhasfoundagreatplacetohavesomequietandhappyhours?Eachday,tlie25-year-oldBangladeshiwriterusesapulley（滑車）to45toawoodenplatformattlietopofatiee.Theplatformis30metres46theground?T47fourtofivehoursinthetreereadmgandwriting,listeningtothebiidssinging,^hesaid.Theyoungwritersleepstheresometimes.TfeelgreatwhenIaminthetreewritingpoetiyinthemoonlightorlookingatthesun48orsetting.Itisawondeiixillife.^Headded."Atfirst,othervillagesthoughtIwasmad,butnow?manypeopleaskmetobuildthesamekindsoftreehouseforthem.Theywanttohavesuchadifferentlife.”Hesaid.Bangladeshisacountry49apopulationof144million.Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostcrowdedcountries.45.A.clmibB.godownC.stayD.jump46?A?onB.fromC?aboveD?und亡i47.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost48.A?laisiiigB.goingC?droppingD?rising49.A.haveB.withC.withoutD.has單詞填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）ThereaieeighteenknidsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered（瀕臨絕彳中的）?Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem?Thereaief50?ofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildmgsandcutdowntrees?Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereaieonlyabout5.000batsintheUKnow.TheAmurtiger（東」匕虎）isindanger.Peoplek51.themfortheirmeatandfiir.Theyalsocutdowntieesandmakethemh52??Illthe1930s，therewereonly20ofthem?ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttlieAmurtige匚Nowthereareabout360Amurtigersintlieworld.About20ofthemareillChma.Peoplemayseethemaiidariiiduck（鴛鴦）onpoolsand153?inBritain,butitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsia,inRussia,China,KoreaandJapan.Themandaiiiiduckisonwaternearforests.However,forestsandriversared54??Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer.十、回答問(wèn)題Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答卜列問(wèn)題）Deal-LiMing,FvebeeninAustialiaforaboutoneweeknow.WearestayingwithmygrandparentsinBrisbane.CluistmasDaywastwodaysago.andIgotlotsofgreatpresents!MumandDadgavemeanewcomputergamecalled"Robertsoldier”.AimtieFloragavemeaveiyusefillbookcalledHowtolearnEnglishin3weeks?ButIthuikLilneedlongerthantlireeweekstoleamEnglish!Mygrandmothergavemeashirtandapauofsocks?Thesocksaieyellowandhaveredstarsoilthem.Ithinkthey'reveiybeautifiil!MostpeoplethinkthatChiistmasisacoldtuneoftheyeai.ButmAustialia,Chiistniasisreallyhot.EveryonewearsT-shirtsandshorts.Inthemiddleofthedayitistoohot,andMumtellsmetostayinside.Shesaystliesunistoostrong.It'sbadformyskin.Yesterdayevening,wewenttothebeachtoswim?Thewaterwasquitewarm,anditfeltreallygood.Thebeachwascrowdedwitlipeople.Wedidn'tgobackhomeuntil11o'clockatnight?Nextweek,wehegoingtoPeiUitovisitmyuncleBob.HeteachesEnglishmaumversitythere.FllshowyouallmyphotoswhenIgetbacktoShanghainextmontli.Pmlookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.IhopeyouhadagoodCluistmas.BestwishesfortheNewYeai!Yours,LiuHongWhichcountryisLiuHongstayingin?AVhatdidLiuHong'sparentsgiveherasCluistmaspresents?Weretheremanypeopleontliebeach?OnwliichdaydidLiuHonggotothebeachtoswim?WhydoesMumtellLiuHongtostayinsideinthemiddleoftlieday?十將所給單詞連成句子SectionAMakeupsentenceswiththegivenwords（連詞成句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)己給）makes,think。spring,me,of.butteiiliestourists,is,people's,holidays,with,during,crowded,the,squaiehole,a,bottom,the,make,paper,the.otat,cuphow,make,to,she、know,to、pizza,want,does?十二、話題作文SectionBWriteatleast50wordsonthetopic4tTheHikebest”（請(qǐng)以"我最喜愛(ài)的:為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于50個(gè)詞的短文，要求意思明確、內(nèi)容連貫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)）（注意：作文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的中文姓名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）Thefollowingquestionsareprovidedasareference（以下問(wèn)題可供參考）Wliatactivity（film,book,person...）doyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikeit/hiiwlierbest?Whatcanyouleainfiomit/liimlier?參考答案TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACA【分析】1?根據(jù)word/w3：ld/short/fot/horse/ho:s/auport/'eapot/故選Ac根據(jù)architect/'akitekt/engineer/endsi'nie/enough/I'nAf/several/sevral/故選C。3?根據(jù)headache/'hedeik/chair/tfea/teach/ti:tf/change/tfein(d)3/故選A。4?preparmgpocketenjoyable【解析】句意：他正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知是prepare做準(zhǔn)備，由is和音標(biāo)可知是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；故填pepanng。句意：老師從她的II袋里拿出一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。由句意和音標(biāo),可知是pocketII袋：故填pocket0句意：這是一個(gè)安靜的地方，它相當(dāng)?shù)牧钊擞鋹偂lusisaquietplace和音標(biāo)，可知是enjoyable令人愉悅的,形容詞作表語(yǔ)；故填enjoyableaD【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼和蘇珊是同班同學(xué)，因此他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)。不定冠詞a/an—個(gè)，通常用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前：定冠詞the這個(gè)、那個(gè)，通常用于特指；也可以用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是用于固定搭配thesame相同的；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法1?用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類。指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明。3?表示“一”這個(gè)量詞。用于某些固定詞組中，例如：afew。定冠詞的用法1?特指某人或某物。指雙方都知道的人或物。指上文提到過(guò)的人或物。用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的爭(zhēng)物前，例如：themooiio5?用于序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前。零冠詞的用法1?棋類、球類和三餐前不用冠詞?！Ｓ忻~前不用冠詞。—些固定搭配中不用冠詞。B【詳解】句意：我們將要選舉一個(gè)模范學(xué)生，你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是模范學(xué)生。votefor是為某人投票，votesbm是選出某人來(lái)這個(gè)職務(wù)，固定搭配；as作為，to到：根據(jù)amodelstudent可知是為一個(gè)模范學(xué)生投票；故選E。D【詳解】句意：男生女生們，自己拿些魚(yú)吃?？疾榉瓷泶~。A.you人稱代詞；B.your形容詞性物主代詞；C.yourself反身代詞單數(shù)；D.yourselves&身代詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)固定搭配，helponeselftosth.表示“請(qǐng)自便，隨便吃”，可知該空填反身代詞，所以排除AE；又根據(jù)boysandgirls,可知是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】反身代詞常見(jiàn)的固定搭配有：enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心；dressoneself自己穿衣；helponeselftosth.自便，隨便吃；makeoneselfathome放松，不受約束；speak'talktooneself自言自語(yǔ)：teachoneself自學(xué)。C【詳解】句意：我班的老師給我許多建議，它們非常有用。niforniation信息（不可數(shù)名詞），advice建議（不可數(shù)名詞），suggestions建議（可數(shù)名詞），news新聞，消息（不可數(shù)名詞）；由答語(yǔ)they它們，可知代指的是復(fù)數(shù)；故選C。D【詳解】句意：你不需要匆匆忙忙，因?yàn)槿匀涣粲幸恍r(shí)間。Youneedifthurry你不用慌，町知是河一些時(shí)I'uJ,little和fbw強(qiáng)調(diào)少，表示否定，排除A/E；dme時(shí)間，不可數(shù)名詞；aUttle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；little和few強(qiáng)調(diào)少，表示否定;alittle和afew強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些,表示肯定。例如：Heliasafewfiiends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。Hehasfewfiiends.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。Wehavealittletime.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。Wehavelittletime.我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。C【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄兌荚谒X(jué)，沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到電話響。all都（三者以上），neitlier兩者都不,either兩者之一,排除A/B；Astheywereallsleeping因?yàn)樗麄兌荚谒X(jué)，所以沒(méi)有一個(gè)人聽(tīng)到電話，none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，all都：故選C。D【詳解】句意：機(jī)場(chǎng)快線比公共汽車快得多。由than可知用比較級(jí),排除B/C；根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞goes,quicker更快，形容詞;quickly副詞，muchmorequickly快得多：故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞原級(jí)的用法1?說(shuō)明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時(shí)，用形容詞原級(jí)。通常用as-as結(jié)構(gòu)；2.表示A與E在某一程度相同或不同時(shí)，用原級(jí)。比較級(jí)的用法1.常用于比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)：2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來(lái)修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)“Whichis+形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB?n；4.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越…就越一-。形容詞最高級(jí)用法1?表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)：2.用于"oneofthe+最高級(jí)”。最高級(jí)前常加冠詞the。D【詳解】句意：一一這個(gè)星期六湯姆將不和我們?nèi)ス珗@。一我也不去。如果上一句是肯定句，用so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另外的主語(yǔ)，意思是：……也是，排除A/B：上一句是否定句，用Neither+助動(dòng)詞係動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另外的主語(yǔ)，意思是：……也不，由won't可知用will：故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】上一句是否定句，用Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另外的主語(yǔ)，意思是：…也不，例:1can^playfootball.Neithercanhe.:Neitlier+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是：確實(shí)不，例如：Tomcan?tplayfootball.Neitherhecan.:上一句是肓定句，用so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另外的主語(yǔ)，意思是:也是，例如：Icanplayfootball,Socanhe..；so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞係動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是：--的確是,，例如：Hecanplayfootball.SoliecanoA【詳解】句意：乘纜車到達(dá)山頂多么有趣?。hat+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!由句子中的hm樂(lè)趣，不可數(shù)名詞，然后是主語(yǔ)”，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，l.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverbovheis!或Whatailinterestingstoiyitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：Whatcoldweatlieritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：Howcleveraboylieis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：Howlovelytliebabyis!Howwellshesings!TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB【詳解】句意：盡管他幫助這個(gè)家很多，湯姆的父母對(duì)他仍然不開(kāi)心。由liehelpsthefamilyalot和Tom'sparentsai*estillnothappyabouthim之間的關(guān)系，可知是although盡管，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到，although盡管，smce自從，when當(dāng)時(shí)候；故選B。B【詳解】句意：如果你感覺(jué)熱，你能脫掉你的外套。由Ifyoufeelhot可知是脫掉外套；takeout取出，takeoff脫掉，puton穿上，putoff推遲：故選B°A【詳解】句意：自從我5歲時(shí)就學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。由smceIwasonly5yearsoldnf知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞；have?rJleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，leamed—般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，leam—般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，hadleaned過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選A。C【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校有游泳池那是不可能的，因?yàn)樘×?。根?jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)卍s+形容詞+todo.做某爭(zhēng)是怎樣的：it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)；has單三，had過(guò)去式，tohave不定式，having動(dòng)名詞；故選C。C【詳解】句意：一一我可以和約翰遜打電話嗎？一一稍等，他就來(lái)。根據(jù)情景交際，可知是在打電話，打電話時(shí)用that代替“你”，用this代替“我”，所以A和D項(xiàng)不符合打電話習(xí)慣；MayIspeaktoMr.Jolinson?我可以和約翰遜打電話嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是"稍等,他就來(lái)”,Speaking.Whoareyou?說(shuō),你是誰(shuí)?Whafsthematter?什么事？Holdoil,please.He5scornnig稍等，他就來(lái)：Yes,PmJolinson是的，我是約翰遜：故選C。C【詳解】句意：一一我妹妹昨天得了重感冒。一一聽(tīng)到那我很難過(guò)。根據(jù)情景交際可知是聽(tīng)到別人得了重感冒的消息，感到難it:YouMbettergotoseethedoctor.你最好看醫(yī)生，妹妹得了重感冒，應(yīng)該是妹妹看醫(yī)生，排除A：Thafsalllights客氣，不符合情景交際，排除B：Fmsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到那我很難過(guò)，Wliafstliematterwithyou?你怎么了？不符合情景交際，排除D；故選C。nmthwaiterLuckilvelectrical26?playingunnecessaryknown【解析】句意：湯姆第九次遲到了。dme次，單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，可知是ninth第九；故填ninth。句意：托尼是那個(gè)餐館的服務(wù)員。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯，可知是waiter服務(wù)員，由a可知是單數(shù)；故填\vahe。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，杰克趕上了回家的末班車。Jackcauglitthelastbushome可知是幸運(yùn)的,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是副詞luckily幸運(yùn)地，修飾整個(gè)句子；故填Luckilyo句意：在家人們使用什么電器？根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞appliances作定語(yǔ)，electrical用電的，故填electrical。句意：現(xiàn)在我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)瑪麗在教室彈鋼琴。lieai-sbdoingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在做某事，hearsbdosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某爭(zhēng)；由now可知聽(tīng)見(jiàn)正在彈鋼琴：故填playmgo句意：如果你飽了不必吃完盤子里所有的食物。It's+形容詞+todosth.做某事是怎樣的，由ifyouarefullnf知不需要吃完；uimecessaiy不需要，形容詞作表語(yǔ)；故填unnecessary。句意：人民廣場(chǎng)作為上海的中心而著名。beknownas作為而著名；故填knowno29.hasn^tbought30.Whichfilm31.likesbetter32.Howsoon33.asgood34.tooto【解析】Mymotherhasalreadyboughtalotofprawns.(改為否定句)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)町知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，否定句在have/has后加not；liasnot縮寫(xiě)成hasn't；故填(1).hasn't(2).boughtoTheycanseethe9:30a.m.filmtomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))根據(jù)疑問(wèn)句把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提到主語(yǔ)前，對(duì)film的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，可知用which問(wèn)哪一■部電影；故填⑴.Which(2).film。SheprefersthewhiteT-shiitwithtlieV-neck.(保持原句意思基本不變)根據(jù)prefers更喜歡，likebetter更喜歡，主語(yǔ)she單三，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：故填(1).likes(2).better。MymotlierwillleaveforEnglandinfivedavs.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))根據(jù)疑問(wèn)句把will提到主語(yǔ)前，對(duì)mfivedavs5天后提問(wèn)，用howsoon過(guò)多久：故填(1).How(2).soon。Marylhandwritingisgood.Jane'shandwritingisgood,too.(合并為一句)根據(jù)句意可知“瑪麗和簡(jiǎn)的書(shū)法一樣好”as+原級(jí)+as和……一樣；故填(1).as(2).good。Maiyisveiyshort.Maiycan?treachthebookontheshelf.（合并為一句）根據(jù)句意門J知“瑪TOC\o"1-5"\h\z麗太矮不能夠到架子上的書(shū)”too……to太而不能；故填⑴.too⑵.to。35?TFTFT【分析】這篇短文中作者主要在于倡導(dǎo)人家多進(jìn)行壞保型的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，多參與那些占地少、耗費(fèi)資源少的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature運(yùn)動(dòng)幫你保持健康親近大自然：故選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment（設(shè)備）exceptagoodpairofshoesnJ知快走不需要人量的錢買設(shè)備：故選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Expertssaythat20nuiiutesofpowerwalkmgdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthin?門J知每天走20分鐘對(duì)健康有好處：故選To細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereisnospecialrequiiementforyoutostartyourmembership（會(huì)員）?Andbestofall,ifsEee.nJ知參加快走不必一定是運(yùn)動(dòng)部的成員；故選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon^needaiivspecialequipment（設(shè)備）exceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon'thavetowonyaboutresourcesoryourpurse,nf知用快走舉例子，因?yàn)樗馁M(fèi)的資源少；故選T。40?B41.D42?ABB【分析】書(shū)店是讀者的第二個(gè)家，雖然可以買電子書(shū)，但是讀者還是喜歡在書(shū)店的感覺(jué)，文章介紹了有關(guān)中國(guó)和世界各地的書(shū)店的內(nèi)容，各地的書(shū)店都有它們自己的特色，為讀者提供了良好的讀書(shū)和買書(shū)的場(chǎng)所。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina、tlierearenianvspecialbookstores.北京的SanlianTaofen和上海的PopularHoldmgs和臺(tái)灣的EsliteBookstore可知在中國(guó)提到了三個(gè)特色書(shū)店；故選E。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScaithiiiBooksisasmallbookstoreilltheUK.iJ知ScaithinBooks是英國(guó)的一個(gè)“小”書(shū)店；故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshme（陽(yáng)光）whilereaduigbooks.Ifsailoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Wlienthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.可知BaifsBooks當(dāng)書(shū)店關(guān)門了,人們?nèi)匀荒苜I書(shū)。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsintliecafeanddiuiksfromtliebar.在二樓人們可以點(diǎn)來(lái)自酒吧的餐飲和口常膳食：故選E。44?推理判斷題。根據(jù)SaiiliaiiTaofenBookstorebecamethefust24-houibookstoreinBeijingattliebeginningofAprilnJ知是SanlianTaofenBookstore不是PopularHoldings,故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)ScaithinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.nJ知ScartlimBooks賣新書(shū)也賣二手書(shū)，故E*寸：根據(jù)BartsBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine（陽(yáng)光）whilereadingbooks.可知不僅能買書(shū)也能享受陽(yáng)光，所以C對(duì):根據(jù)TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（排列成行）tliewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereveiydaymealsinthecafeanddiuiksfiomtheba匚町知是來(lái)自酒吧的飲料，不是餐館的，故D不對(duì)；故選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACADB【分析】文章介紹了孟加拉的一個(gè)年輕的作家，厭倦了城市的喧囂，在樹(shù)頂上建了一個(gè)木制的平臺(tái)，在那里讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)作、聽(tīng)小鳥(niǎo)唱歌、看口升口落，過(guò)得很快樂(lè)，開(kāi)始村民認(rèn)為他瘋了，后來(lái)很多人也讓他給他們建同樣的房子，想過(guò)一個(gè)不同的生活。句意：每天，這個(gè)25歲的孟加拉國(guó)的作家用一個(gè)滑車爬到樹(shù)頂?shù)囊粋€(gè)木制平臺(tái)上?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。toawoodenplatformatthetopofatree到樹(shù)頂?shù)钠脚_(tái)上，nJ知是爬上去；climb爬，godown走下，stay待，jump跳：故選A。句意：這個(gè)平臺(tái)在地上30米的地方?？紪私樵~辨析。awoodenplatformatthetopofatree在樹(shù)頂?shù)钠脚_(tái),可知是在地上;on在上（在表面上，有接觸點(diǎn)），fiom來(lái)自，above在上（高于）,under在下；故選ca句意：我在樹(shù)上度過(guò)四、五個(gè)小時(shí)讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)作和聽(tīng)小鳥(niǎo)唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)（spendtime（inJdoingstli花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事）,take花費(fèi)（ittakessbtunetodosth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事），pay花費(fèi)（通常用于花錢），cost花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是物，通常用于這樣?xùn)|西花了多少錢）：readmgandwriting,listeiungtothebudssingmgnf知是spendtime（m）domgstli花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：故選A。句意：當(dāng)我在月光下的樹(shù)上寫(xiě)詩(shī)看口升口落時(shí)感覺(jué)很好。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。lookingatthesun和orsetting可知是“升起”,nusing升起（及物動(dòng)詞，升起/舉起某物），going走，droppmg掉落，門sing升起（不及物動(dòng)詞，某物升起來(lái)）；故選D。句意：孟加拉是一個(gè)有1.44億人II的國(guó)家。考查介詞辨析。have有（動(dòng)詞）,with有（介詞）,without沒(méi)有（介詞），has有（動(dòng)詞），由Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostcrowdedcountlies.nJ'知是1.44億人II,排除C；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾country：故選E。fewkillhomelesslakesdisappeaimg【分析】文章主要介紹了蝙蝠、東北虎和鴛鴦三種瀕危動(dòng)物的情況。句意：它們很少了，因?yàn)槿藗儾饸Я伺f房子砍伐樹(shù)木。Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereareonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow.它們沒(méi)有地方住，僅僅有5000只，和首字母，可知是few很少；故填fbw。句意：為了獲取它們的肉和皮毛人們獵殺它們。fortlieu-meatandfiir為了獲取它們的肉和皮毛，結(jié)合首字母，可知是kill獵殺，整篇文章由一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用原形；故填kill。句意：他們也砍伐樹(shù)木使它們無(wú)家可歸。Theyalsocutdowntrees他們也砍伐樹(shù)木，結(jié)合常識(shí)，我們知道東北虎生活在森林里，所以是homeless無(wú)家可歸，在這里homeless作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；故填homelesso句意：人們也許在英國(guó)的水池和湖泊里看見(jiàn)鴛鴦。Peoplemayseethemandarinduck（鴛鴦）onpools和首字母，nJ'知是lake湖泊和and之前的水池對(duì)應(yīng)，且lake為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空格前無(wú)冠詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)：故填lakeso句意：然而，森林和河流正在消失。由上文Peoplemayseetliemaiidariiiduck（鴛鴦）oilpools和Theinandarmduckisonwaternearforests.nJ'鴛鴦生活在水里和森林里，Itmakestheinandarmduckfewerandfew比和首字母，可知森林和河流在消失，由aw可知