絕密★考試結(jié)束前2015年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語國(guó)家概況試卷(課程代碼00522)本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。.第一部分為選擇題。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用 2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。.第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用 0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。.合理安排答題空閥，超出答題區(qū)域無效。第一部分選擇題IMULTIPLECHOICEReadthefollowingunfinishedstatementorquestionseachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaretheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.(50points,1pointeach)Vikings,whocamefrom,atacked cariouspartsofEnglandfromtheendofthe8thcentury.CeltsbegantoarriveatBritainaroundandkeptcominguntilthearricaloftheRomans.theBristishkings,wasknownas “theconfessor "becauseofhisreligiouspiety.n AlfredHarold EdwardDomesdayBookstatesallthefollowingEXCEPT.historyofthelandownershipofthelandvalueofthelandextentofthelandspiritofMagnaCartawas.increasingofthepowersofserfslimitationofthepowersofthekingincreasingofthepowersoftheChurch.limitationofthepowersoftheChurch.causesoftheHundredYears'sWarwaspartlyandpartlyeconomic.Britishhistory,theFirstCivilWarbrokeoutinmaincausesforHenryW'sreligiousreformoftheChurchwerethefollowingEXCEPT.fromthepope'sneedformoneydesireforchangeandreformintheChurchresentmentforthepricvilegeandwealthoftheclergy9.wastheonlymonarchthatwascondemnedtodeathandexecutedinBritishhistory.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zi ni ngoodresultoftheargriculturalenclosurewasthat .wereecicredfromtheirlands.eruptedinmanyareaswherethepeasantfarmerswentnewclasshostilitywasintroducedintoturalrelationshiosbecamebiggerandbiggerunitsasthegreatboughtupthesmallIndustrialRevolutionreferstothemechanizationofindustryandtheconsequentchangesinsocialandeconomicorganizationinBritaininthe.16th century andearly 17 th centuryth century andearly 18 th centuryth century andearly 19 th centuryth century andearly 20 th centuryofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBritaininWorldWar n?lostallhernatonalwealth.wasleftgravelyimpoverished.devotedhalfofherstrengthtothewar.enteredaperiodofeconomicandfinancialboom.13.,whofoundthathispolicyofappeasementofGermanaggressionwasnolongertenable,wasforcedtodeclarewaronGermanyonSetember3,1939.VInJanuary1973,Britainfinallybecauseafullmemberofthe.EconomicCommunityAtlanticTreatyOrganizationofPetroleumExportiongCountriesintervalbetweenGeneralElectionsintheyears.twomajorpartiesinBritainsince1945are.WhigPartyandtheToryPartyLaborPartyandtheLiberalParty.LaborPartyandtheConservativeParty.ConservativePartyandtheLiberalPartyforallCabinetthergovernmentministersareresponsiblecollectivelytodecisions.forallCabinetQueen ParliamentPrivyCouncilPrimeMinisterBritain,isthelargestoftheFreeChurches,originatedinthe18 thcenturyfollowingtheevangelicalrevivalunderJohnWesley(1703-1791).MethodistChurch BaptistChurchChurchofEngland ChurchofScotlandofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheOpenUniversity?isanon-residentialuniversity.isopentoalltobecomestudents.admitsstudentsonlyfromBritain.offersdegreeandothercoursesforadultstudentsofallages.,themostpopularsportinEnglandaswellasinEurope,hasitstraditionalhomeinEngland.Inthelate15thcentury,supportedbytheSpanishQueen,ChristopherColumbus,,discoveredtheNewWorld.ItaliannavigatorDanishnavigatorEnglishnavigatorPortuguesenavigatorOneofthefeaturesoftheearlycolonistswhichplayaroleintheformationofAoleranceofindividualrightsformofgovernmentofindividualenterpriseInSeptember1783,wassignedandBritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUnitedStates.ArticlesofConfederationBillofRightsDeclarationofindependenceTreatyofParisArticlesofconfedrationwasveryimportantinallthefollowingEvidedfornoking.declaredindependencefromGreatBritain.wasawrittenconstitutionfortheUnitedStates.createdacentralgovernmentintheformofaCongress.AmericanCivilWarbrokeoutmainlybecause.LincolnwaselectedpresidentBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabinwaspublishedsouthernstatescontrolledland,rawmaterialsandlaborthatheNorthneededsouthernstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandformedtheConfederateStateofAmerica26.OnAugust4,1914,AmericanPresidentissuedanofficialstatementproclaimingAmericanneutralityintheFirstWorldWar.Truman RooseveltWilsonthe.,thefirstblowtothestockmarketcameonOctober24,1929,whichwascalled^blackMonday blackFridayblackThursday blackTuesday28.TheaimofPresidentRoosevelt'sNewDealwasto.socialsecuritysystemsgovernmentregulationandcontrolindustriesfromdecelopingtoofastD.”saveAmericandemocracy"asthehimselfputitAmericancontainmentpolicytowardstheSovietUnion,madebyPresidentTrumanin1949,lasteduntil.30.wastheresultofstrugglebetweenthegreatpowersforcontroloftheworldandmilitaryexpansionofthecountriesofNaziGermany,FascistItalyandmilitaristJapan.ColdWarKoreanWarFirstWorldWarSecondWorldWar31.wasNOTacomerstoneofthepostwarAmericanEconomicboom.investmentinagricultureever-increasingmilitaryspendingmanufacturingforthegrowingnewcommunitiesconstructionboomtoprovidehousesandschoolsforallchildren32.InFeberuary1972,PresidentvisitedChinaandmetChairmanMaoandthetwocoutntriesissuedtheShanghaiCommunique.thepostwaryearstheUnitedStatescontinuedtoemphasizegovernmentinvolvementandadoptedtheinrunningtheeconomy.theorytheoryDoctrinepoliciesfromthestagnation,theAmericaneconomyisnowfacinganotherproblemof.debtsandtradedeficitdebtsandtradesurplusandtradedeficitandtradesurplusthreegiantsinautoindustryinthe.Motors,Fotors,Ford,ChryslerMotors,Toyota,ChrslerMotors,Nissan,ChryslerMotors,Volkswagen,Chrysler36.Accordingtotheprovisionsforconstitutionalamendment,theCongressmayinitiateanamendmentbyavoteineachhouse.ordertobesuccessful,acandidateforthemustreceiveatleastecectoralvotes.ambassadors,ministersandconsulsappointedbythemustbeconfirmedbythe.Court DepartmentstatementabouttheAmericanpoliticalpartiesinNOTtrue?general,Americahasatwo-partysystem.Constitutionmakesnoprovisionsforpoliticalparties.partiesarethebasisoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem.DemocratsandtheRepublicansdominatepoliticsonlyatthefederallevel.40.werethoseAmericanwriterswhoreportedtruthfullyandobjectivelythelifeintheslumsinthelastdecadesofthe19thcenturyandfirstdecadeofthe20thcentury.PrairieProvinceswhichliewestofOntarioareidealforandarethinlysettled.wheat42.AftertheSevenYears'Warfrom1756to1763,theFrenchwereforcedtogiveupOfCanadatoBritain.eastwhole northwesttheStatuteofWestminsterin1931,Canada.NewfoundlandasitstenthprovinceamemberoftheCommonwealthofNationsrichoildieldsinAlbertaandotherwesternprocincestheSeawayforfurthergrowthineconomy1921theBritishsignedtheAnglo-IrishTreatyto.acivilwarIrelandoutofWorldWarntheIrishRepublicanArmyanIrishFreeStateinNorthernIrelandWwasthefirstkingtobringallunderEnglishcontrol.ofAustralialiesbetween20Cand35Cwhichisaareaintheworld.andwet anddryandwindy andsunnyAustralia,trafficdrivesontheoftheroad.lineside sideAustralia,aspeoplewithdifferenttraditionsandcustomsinteractwitheachother,apeculiarblendofdifferentwillbeemerging.LakeofTaupowasformedbya(n)tsunami floodearthquake volcaniceruption,earthquakesinNewZealanddonotusuallycausemanydeaths.landishillyaremanymountainlakesareasofthecountryarenotheavilypopulatedcentralplateauinNorthIslandisdominatedby3volcanicmountains第二部分非選擇題n.SHORTANSWERQUESTIONSGiveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingyouransweri