第第4頁(yè)新概念英語(yǔ)課堂筆記第一冊(cè)Lesson99-100【用法】V.滑到；滑落；脫落；下滑；下跌;(slipped-slipped)【詞組】slipdown滑到slipoutof溜出去；意外地從滑出【擴(kuò)展】slippern.拖鞋slipperyadj.狡猾的；滑的wetandslippery又濕又滑【例句】Sheslippedandfelldownonthewetstones.她腳下滑了一下，跌倒在潮濕的石頭上。Thesoapslippedoutofherhand.肥皂從她的手中滑落。Profitscontinuetoslipthisyear.利潤(rùn)今年呈持續(xù)下跌趨勢(shì)。fall【用法】v.落下，跌倒(fell-fallen)n.(AmE)秋天【詞組】fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith愛(ài)上……falldown跌倒fallover被……絆倒falloff從……上掉下來(lái)用法】vt.傷害(肉體或情感)；使受傷；損害vi.疼痛(hurt-hurt)【例句】Haveyouhurtyourself?你傷著自己了嗎？Hefelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.他從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，摔傷了一條腿。Idon'tmeantohurtyou.我本無(wú)意上海你的感情。MyleftarmhurtswhenIliftit.我抬左胳膊的時(shí)候疼。back【用法】n.背；后面adv.以前；向后地【詞組】atthebackof在后部/后方；支持onthebackof在……后背上/后面come/goback回來(lái)/去lookback回顧；回頭看welcomebackto歡迎回到……backtoback背靠背handinhand手拉手dosth.behindone'sback背著某人做某事【擴(kuò)展】backbonen.脊梁；棟梁help【用法】V.幫助；援助；救助對(duì)……有幫助；對(duì)……有好處【例句】Wouldyoupleasehelpmetoliftthisbox?你能否幫我抬一下這只箱子？MyknowledgeofFrenchhelpedmealotwhileIwastravellinginFrance.我在法國(guó)旅行時(shí)，我的法文知識(shí)幫我了大忙。【詞組】helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在……幫助某人helpsb.out幫助；幫走出困境atonce【用法】立即【擴(kuò)展】rightaway立刻，馬上(AmE)語(yǔ)氣稍弱于atonce，可用于過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。Hedidn'tanswerrightaway.他沒(méi)有馬上回答。Imustgotoseehimrightaway.我必須馬上去看他。sure【用法】adj.—定的，確信的【詞組】besuretodosth.肯定做，確定做makesure確保，確信besuretodosth.肯定做……besureofsth.對(duì)……有把握【擴(kuò)展】surelyadv.一定；無(wú)疑

【例句】Heissuretowinthegoldmedal.他肯定能得金牌。Iamsureofwinningthegoldmedal.我有把握贏得金牌。NamesAndy/'^ndi/安迪（男子名）Lucy/'lu:si/露西（女子名）Carter/'ka:ts/卡特（姓氏或男子名）Letmehelpyou.【譯文】讓我來(lái)幫你?！居梅ā縧etsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.【譯文】我想最好請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)給你看一下。【用法】hadbetter（not）do最好做（不做）I'phoneDr.Carter.【譯文】我去給卡特醫(yī)生打電話。【用法】phonesb.=telephonesb.=callsb.（up）=ringsb.up給打電話Dr.是doctor的縮寫(xiě)，意為“醫(yī)生”或“博士”。GrammarAnalysis賓語(yǔ)從句（一）【用法】1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。Qthat無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)成分，?？墒÷浴ettythinksthattreesimprovestheair.貝蒂認(rèn)為樹(shù)可以改善空氣。Ihopethatitwillsnowthiswinter.我希望今年冬天能下雪。Ibelievethatwe'llbecomegoodfriends.我相信我們會(huì)成為好朋友。Q2whether/if“是否”，不充當(dāng)成分。Ican'trememberwhether/ifIhaveseenhimbefore.我記不清以前是否見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Heaskswhether/ifwewillgofishingonSunday.他問(wèn)周日我們是否會(huì)出去釣魚(yú)。Tomwantstoknowwhether/ifheneedstocomeearlytomorrow.湯姆想知道明天他是否有必要早來(lái)。Hedoesn'tknowwhethertheywillplanttreesonSaturdayornot.他不知道他們周六是否會(huì)去植樹(shù)。注意：if不和ornot連用。Q3連接代詞：who,whom,what,which,whoseDoyouknowwhoisthemonitorofClassTwo?你知道誰(shuí)是2班的班長(zhǎng)嗎？Canyoutellmewhomyouaregoingwith?你能告訴我你要和誰(shuí)一起去嗎？Idon'tknowwhatthegirl'snameis?我不知道那個(gè)女孩叫什么。Doyouknowwhichclassheisin？你知道他在哪個(gè)班嗎？Iwanttoknowwhosebagitis.我想知道這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)包。Q4連接副詞：when,where,why,howDoyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?你知道我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？Theyhaven'tdecidedwheretheyshouldgofortheholiday.他們還沒(méi)有確定到什么地方去旅行。Ican'tunderstandwhytheylikecomputergamessomuch.我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁慈绱讼矚g電腦游戲。Heaskedhowhecanusethecomputer.他問(wèn)怎樣使用電腦。注意：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都是陳述語(yǔ)序。2.賓語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)：Q作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。比如：Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudents.Q作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。比如：Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork.Q作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。比如：Theyaresurethattheycandothejobwell.3.賓語(yǔ)從句否定意義的轉(zhuǎn)移：在think,belie