新概念英語第二冊Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?

Railway

n.鐵路(BrE)=railroad(AmE)表示道路單詞：highway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:公路motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路(主要指城市與城市之間)express:除了v.表示以外，還能夠用作adj,表示快速、特快e.g.expressservice:快遞服務(wù)EMSexpressmailserviceexpressway快速通道(主要指城市內(nèi)，比如高架橋)rail:n.扶手，欄桿，圍欄出軌:Jumptherail樓梯扶手：stairrailsridetherails逃火車票火車站railwaystationBrEAmE火車站railwaystationtrainstation地鐵站underground/tubestationsubwaystation加油站petrolstationgasstationPorter:n.（火車站等）行李搬運(yùn)工旅客、俱樂部服務(wù)員

bellboy(AmE)/pageboy(BrE)Several:adj.

①morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.修飾可數(shù)名字復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.②各自Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志several

幾個(gè)，一些

severaldays/weeks/yearsfewlittleafewalittlesomeseveral否定必定可數(shù)不可數(shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)可數(shù)+不可數(shù)可數(shù)極少，幾乎沒有有一些，有一點(diǎn)好幾個(gè)foreigner:n.外國人

e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner藍(lán)眼睛外國人entertainforeigners款待外國人foreign:adj.

①外國，海外外國留學(xué)生：foreignstudents洋貨：foreigngoods外交事務(wù)：foreignaffairs外交政策：foreignpolicy②陌生e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.Adj.+er→n. strange→stanger foreign→foreigner light→lighter(打火機(jī))wonder

n.奇觀世界七大奇觀：thesevengreatwondersintheworldWhatawonder!多么奇妙I(lǐng)t’sawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.短語：No/littlewonderNowonderthat……=It’snowonderthat……e.g.She’sjumpingtherail.Nowonderherhusbanddumpedher.Awonderlastsbutninedays.奇聞只存在九天→anine-daywonder:一時(shí)轟動(dòng)卻很輕易被人忘卻e.g.Asapopstarsheisanine-dayswonder:sheonlymadeonesuccessfulrecord.v.以為奇怪，不明白①+atsth

e.g.Shewondersatherownstupidity.②+從句(從句用陳說句語序)

e.g.I’mwonderingwhatIshoulddo.Iwonderwhoheis.

禮貌地提問或請求他人做某事e.g.I’mwonderingwhetherIcouldaskyouout.I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.Wonderful:adj.奇妙，精彩，極好

e.g.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.Aboutthetitle:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?English：n.英語，英國人，英格蘭人adj.英國，英格蘭theEnglish:統(tǒng)稱英國人，所以助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)English指英語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)e.g.Englishisinteresting.TheEnglisharefriendly.英國全稱為：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（theBritain→theBritish）IarrivedinLondonatlast.

①arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)：arriveatmyschool表示“抵達(dá)”：getto,reach②atlast:強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力最終。e.g.Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.

compare:intheend,finallyintheend:強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)結(jié)果e.g.Theybrokeupseveraltimes,butmarriedintheendfinally:一個(gè)次序上最終firstly,secondly,finallyTherailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.

dark：adj.①黑暗——light②皮膚黝黑——fair(white)③深：darkblue——light④憂郁：darkexpression⑤壞：lookonthedarksidelookonthebrightsideblackanddark又黑又暗blackandblue青一塊，紫一塊a_______and_______towna______________but_______methodpeacefulsmalleffectivesimpledirectIdidnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewayto:to是介詞，介詞短語充當(dāng)theway定語，類似如：房門鑰匙：thekeytothedoor問題答案：theanswertothequestion大樓入口：theentrancetothebuilding都表示一個(gè)由此及彼方向。

InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.

notonly……but……aswell意思等同于：notonly……but(also)這個(gè)句子我們能夠換成：InotonlyspokenEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.e.g.Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodiligent.Heisnotonlyclever,butdiligentaswell.工作不但是為了盈利，也是為了生活Workingisnotonlyformakingmoney,butalsoforlife.他不但自編劇本，還飾演其中角色。

Hewriteshisownplays.Heactsinhisownplays.He_________writeshisownplays,____actsinthem______.這個(gè)年輕人不但聰明，而且很勤奮。Thisyoungmanisnotonlyclever,butalsohardworking.Notonlyisthisyoungmanclever,butalsoheishardworking.

notonlybutaswell1.他不但很聰明，而且很勤奮（diligent）。Heisnotonlycleverbutdiligentaswell.2.他不但吸煙，而且喝酒。Henotonlysmokesbutdrinksaswell.3.她不但會(huì)說英語，而且會(huì)說德語。ShespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutGermanaswell.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither...nor...:表示二者都不e.g.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵照"就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"。比如：e.g.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.NeitheryounorIamin.若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)楸囟ň?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!

like:prep.像Heisverylikehisfather.Shelooksnothinglikehermother.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.英語當(dāng)中普通都把第一人稱“我”放在并列主語后面,與漢字剛才相反。e.g.MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreyesterday.TheCompoundSentence定義：并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡單句連接而成,意義和語法成份上不是隸屬于任何一方并列連詞并列連詞分類：①并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系)連接詞：and,notonly…but(also),both……and……，neither…nor……等Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Notonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.NeitherwouldIconsulthimnorwouldheaskmeforadvice.②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

連接詞：but,yet,still,while,howeverHefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair.Hestudiedhard,yethefailedtheexam.③選擇關(guān)系

連接詞：or,otherwiseeither…orMoneyorlife?