2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InordertoimproveEnglish,__________.

A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes

B.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself

C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyher

D.Jenny’steacheraskedhertobuysometapes參考答案：B略2.Yourcompositionis_________toyourbrother’s.A.thesame

B.identical

C.different

D.equal參考答案：B略3.Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.inviteks5u參考答案：D4.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforourparents?--You____doanythingexcepttoshowyourlove--akindword,awarmsmileandahelpinghand.A.can’t

B.oughtn’tto

C.don’thaveto

D.mustn’t參考答案：C5.Itseemsasifit___rain.

A.

willto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isto

D.

weregoingto參考答案：B6.Accordingtothenewfigures,newborndeaths,thatisdeathsinthefirstfourweeksoflife,

41%ofallchilddeaths.A.bringup

B.subscribeto

C.accountfor

D.keepup參考答案：C7.Theweddingceremonywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.

A.topermit

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.permit參考答案：C8.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor–weatherA.leftbehind

B.leftover

C.leftout

D.leftfor參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)考慮如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，她曾經(jīng)忽略（leftout）了最重要的因素——天氣。9..Ittookus

timeandenergytoworkouttheproblem.A

anumberof

Balot

Cmany

Dagreatdealof參考答案：D10.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：A11.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略12.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_____havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：B13.Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one參考答案：D略14.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.leftout遺漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：難怪你沒(méi)有通過(guò)。你遺漏了重要的信息。A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。15.Happiness______beakindofproblem,too.Butatleastit’sthekindthatleavespeoplesmiling.

A.should

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：D16.Taiwan-----—bornfilm--makerAngLeewontheOscarforbestDirectoratthe78thAcademyAwards,_______thehighesthonourinAmericanmoviefields.A.considering

B.considered

C.beingconsidered

D.consider參考答案：B略17.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewas3hourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameacross

Bcameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D18.Idon`tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewaywhichC.thewayinthatD.thewayofwhich參考答案：A19.Bythewindow

withdarkglasses,

seemedtobewaitingforsomeone.A.ayoungmanstood,who B.didayoungmanstood,thatC.ayoungmandidstand,which D.stoodayoungman,who參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)20.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Trevor,myhusband,parkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.

Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.

IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1．以30字概括短文的內(nèi)容。2．以約120個(gè)詞表達(dá)你對(duì)“助人為樂(lè)”的看法，包括下面內(nèi)容：（1）敘述你或你的朋友幫助人或得到別人幫助的經(jīng)歷（2）你對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)是否需要“助人為樂(lè)”的精神的看法及理由【寫(xiě)作要求】1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，可以參照閱讀材料的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，也可以使用材料中的詞匯，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．標(biāo)題自擬?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確；信息內(nèi)容完整；篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。參考答案：BEWILLINGTOHELPOHTERSTheauthordescribesherexperienceoflosingherbikebutafterwardsgettinghelpfrommanypeople.Theauthorthinkshighlyoftheactsofkindnessandbelievesitwillinfluencemanyotherpeople.ThisremindsmeofmyexperiencewhenIwaseightyearsold.Iwasleftaloneathome,doingmyhomeworkwhenanoldmanknockedatmydoorandbeggedforfood.Hewasinragsandtired,obviouslycomingfromalongdistance.Ihesitatedatthatmomentbecausemyfamilywasnotwelloff.ButwhenIsawhisworriedlook,Ifilledhisbowlwithrice.HewasverythankfultomeandsaidthatIwouldberewardedformykindheart.Manyyearshavepassed,IstillwellrememberthatIhaveevergivenahandtoanoldmanwhowasinneed.Nowadays,somepeopleclaimtohavebeencheatedoutofmoneywhentheytrytoofferhelptoothers.However,Istillinsistthattheactsofkindnessshouldbeencouraged.Ifeveryoneiswillingtoholdouttheirhandstothoseintrouble,therewillbefewerproblemsinthisworld.三、閱讀理解21.I’veoftenwonderedhowexactlysleep,orlackofit,canhavesuchanawfuleffectonourbodiesand,guesswhat,howmuchwesleepswitchesgoodgenes(基因)onandhadgenesoff.Inthefirsthalfof2013,theSleepResearchCentreattheUniversityofSurreyfoundadirectlinkbetweenhoursspentsleepingandgenes.EverycellinourbodiescarriesgeneticinstructionsinourDNAthatactasakindofoperatinghandbook.However,eachcellonly“reads”thepartofthishandbookitneedsatanygivenmoment.Cansleepaffecthowagenereadsinstructions?It’saquestionaskedbyProfessorDerk-JanDijkattheUniversityofSurrey.Hesetupanexperimentandaskedhisvolunteerstospendaweeksleepingaroundsevenandahalfhourstoeighthoursanightandthenextsleepingsixandahalftosevenhours.Bloodsamplesweretakeneachweektocomparewhichgenesinbloodcellswerebeingusedduringthelongandshortnights.Theresultswererathersurprising.Severalhundredgeneschangedintheamounttheywerebeingused,includingsomethatarelinkedtoheartdisease,cancer,andType2diabetes.Genestodowithcellrepairandreplacementwereusedmuchless.Sleeprestriction(sixandahalftosevenhoursanight)changed380genes.Ofthese,220genesweredownregulated(theirpowerwasincreased).Thoseaffectedincludedbody-clockgeneswhicharelinkedtodiabetes(糖尿病).Oneofthemostdowngradedgenesisthatwhichhasaroleincontrollinginsulin(胰島素)andislinkedtodiabetesandinsomnia(失眠).Themostupgradedgeneislinkedtoheartdisease.Sochangingsleepbytinyamountscanupgradeordowngradegenesthatcaninfluenceourhealthandthediseaseswesufferfromwhenwesleeptoolittle.Theimportantmessageisthatgettingclosetoeighthoursofsleepanightcanmakeadramaticdifferencetoourhealthinjustafewdaysthroughthewayitlooksafterourgenes.28.Whatkindofrelationisdirectlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Sleepinghoursandchangesofgenes.

B.Sleepinghoursanddiseases.C.Changesofgenesanddiseases.

D.Genesandhealth.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorDerk-JanKijk’sexperiment?A.Theexperimentwascarriedouttofindtheanswertohowgenesaffectsleep.B.Theexperimenttookaperiodofmorethantwoweekstoreachaconclusion.C.Hisvolunteersweredividedintotwogroupswithtwodifferentsleepingpatterns.D.Bloodsamplesofthevolunteerswerecheckedafterwardstodecidehowmanygeneschangedinsleeping.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeconcludedfromthepassage?A.TheexperimentwasperformedattheUniversityofSurreyinearly2013.B.Body-clockgenesareassociatedwithheartdisease,cancerandType2diabetes.C.Sleeprestrictionsmaycontributetodiseaselikediabetes,insomnia,andheartdisease.D.7.5－8hours’sleeppatternmakeslittledifferencecomparedwith6.5－7hours’sleeppattern.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthefindingsofthesleepr