2015考研英語基礎(chǔ)TEXT①Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjust②Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn’tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketo,either.③Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.④Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.⑤I’magoodeconomicindicator,‖shesays.⑥―Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.‖⑦SoSperoisdownscaling,shopatmiddle-browDillard’sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.⑧―Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too.‖shesays.──我愛記搭Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,isn’tbitinghernailsisn’tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketostoppedshowingupblamesthesofteningthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollarsisdownscalingabandontheslowingeconomytwolongtimecustomersthesofteningeconomyagoodeconomic──我愛練翻1①Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjust②Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn’tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketo,③Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.④Speroblamesthesoftening⑥―Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsome⑦SoSperoisdownscaling,shopatmiddle-browDillard’sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.⑧―Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too.‖she2①EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’sadmissionthatAmerica’sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.②FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheir③Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.④Already,expertssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear’space.⑤Butdon’tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlymildlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.──我愛記搭A(yù)merica’sred-hoteconomyiscoolinghadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownsaleshavebeenlaggingformonthsshopperstempertheirspendingtookin24percentoftheirrevenuedon’tsoundanyalarmsdosomemodestbelt-tighteningred-hoteconomythecautiousapproachiscomingrucialtimeseemonlymildlyconcerned,not──我愛練翻①EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’sadmissionthatAmerica’sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.②FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstheir③Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscoming rucialtime.④Already,expertssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear’s⑤Butdon’tsoundanyalarmsjust⑥Consumersseemonlymildlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.①Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.②Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.③InManhattan,―htere’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,‖saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.④InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.⑤―nIsteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree,‖saysJohnTealdi,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.⑥Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.──我愛記搭HomepricesareholdingsteadyfedbyWallStreetbonusesfrenziedoverbiddingquietstheirabilitytofindandkeepathey’renotindespairthedreadfulheadlinesanewgoldrushpredominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonusesfrenziedoverbiddingareal-estatefeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepa──我愛練翻3①Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.②Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmost③InManhattan,―htere’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,‖saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.④InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbidding⑤―nIsteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree,‖saysJohnTealdi,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.⑥Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepa4①Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.②Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.③Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.④Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.⑤Dinersmightseeanupside,too.⑥GettingatableatManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantusedtobeimpossible.⑦Notanymore.⑧Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.──我愛記搭seesilverliningstothisslowdowncheerforlowerinterestrateswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarkethavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswingsseeanbeworthtoastingPotentialhomebuyersanecessaryingredienttoasustained──我愛練翻①Manyfolksseesilverliningstothis②Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterest③Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejob④Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustained⑤Dinersmightseeanupside,⑥GettingatableatManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantusedtobe⑦Not ⑧Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthTEXT①Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobably②Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoungadults.③Andultimay,itislikelytoreshourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.①Noonetriesharderthanthejoblesstofindsilverliningsinthisnationaleconomicdisaster.②Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminways:theyhad elessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallyprudent;theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.──我愛記搭Thegreatrecessionmaybethiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoungadultsreshourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyfindsilverliningshadimprovedtheminsomeNoonetriesharderthansomebodytodoInthisnationaleconomicdisasterextremelypainfulweremoreawareofthestrugglesof──我愛練翻①Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobably②Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoung③Andultima y,itislikelytoreshourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.①Noonetriesharderthanthejoblesstofindsilverliningsinthisnationaleconomic②Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways:theyhad elessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallyprudent;theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.③Inlimitedrespects,perhapstherecessionwillleavesocietybetteroff.④Attheveryleast,ithasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamofeasyrichesandbiggerhouses,andputanecessaryendtoaneraofreckless alspending.①Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.②InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.③Anti-immigrantsentimenttypicallyincreases,asbetweenracesand──我愛記搭leavesocietybetterhasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamputanecessaryendtosomethingleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusivestoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms timenttypicallyincreaseseasyrichesandbiggeraneraofreckless alspendingforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinemoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive──我愛練翻③Inlimitedrespects,perhapstherecessionwillleavesocietybetter④Attheveryleast,ithasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamofeasyrichesandhouses,andputanecessaryendtoaneraof al①Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfar②InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms. timenttypicallyincreases,as betweenracesand einequalityusuallyfallsduringarecession,butithasnotshrunkinthisone,.②Indeed,thisperiodofeconomicweaknessmayreinforceclassdivides,anddecreaseopportunitiestocrossthem——especiallyforyoungpeople.③TheresearchofTillVonWachter,theeconomistinColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnotallpeoplegraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromeliteuniversitiescatchupfairlyquicklytowheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.──我愛記搭einequalityusuallyfallshasnotshrunkreinforceclassdecreaseopportunitiestocrossclassdividesgraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmedareleftbehind.eliteuniversities──我愛練翻 einequalityusuallyfallsduringarecession,butithasnotshrunkinthis②Indeed,thisperiodofeconomicweaknessmayreinforceclassdivides,anddecreaseopportunitiestocrossthem---especiallyforyoungpeople.③TheresearchofTillVonWachter,theeconomistinColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnotallpeoplegraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromeliteuniversitiescatchupfairlyquicklytowheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.①Intheinternetage,itisparticularlyeasytoseetheresentmentthathasalwaysbeenhiddenwithinAmericansociety.②Moredifficult,inthemoment,isdiscerningpreciselyhowthesele sareaffectingsociety’scharacter.③Inmanyrespects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisrecessionthanatanytimeinitshistory,andavarietyofnationalpollson sincethenhaveshownmixedresults.④Wewillhavetowaitandseeexactlyhowthesehardtimeswillresh oursocialfabric.⑤Buttheycertainlyit,andallthemoresothelongertheyextend.──我愛記搭seethehasalwaysbeenhiddenwithinAmericandiscerningpreciselyhowthesele sareaffectingsociety’scharacterhaveshownmixedresultsreshoursocialfabricInmanyrespects,wasmoresociallyavarietyofnationalpollson──我愛練翻①Intheinternetage,itisparticularlyeasytoseetheresentmentthathasalwaysbeenhiddenwithinAmericansociety.②Moredifficult,inthemoment,isdiscerningpreciselyhowthesele sareaffectingsociety’scharacter.③Inmanyrespects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisrecessionthanatanytimeinitshistory,andavarietyofnationalpollsonsocial sincethenhaveshownmixed④Wewillhavetowaitandseeexactlyhowthesehardtimeswill oursocial⑤Buttheycertainlyit,andallthemoresothelongertheyTEXT①Prettyinpink:adultwomendonotrememberbeingsoobsessedwiththecolour,yetitispervasiveinouryounggirls’lives.②Itisnotthatpinkisintrinsicallybad,butitissuchatinysliceoftherainbowand,thoughitmaycelebrategirlhoodinoneway,italsorepeatedlyandfirmlyfusesgirls’identitytoappearance.③Thenitpresentsthatconnection,evenamongtwo-year-olds,betweengirlsasnotonlyinnocentbutasevidenceofinnocence.④Lookingaround,Idespairedatthesingularlackofimaginationaboutgirls’livesandinterests.──我愛記搭beingsoobsessedwiththecolourpinkmaycelebrategirlhoodfusesgirlsidentitytoappearancepresentsthatconnectionLookingaround,Idespairedatthesingularlackofimaginationispervasiveinouryounggirls’livespinkisintrinsicallyatinysliceoftherepeatedlyandfirmlyfusesgirls’identitytoappearancethesingularlackof──我愛練翻1①Prettyinpink:adultwomendonotrememberbeingsoobsessedwiththecolour,yetitispervasiveinouryounggirls’lives.②Itisnotthatpinkisintrinsicallybad,butitissuchatinysliceoftherainbowand,thoughitmaycelebrategirlhoodinoneway,italsorepeatedlyandfirmlyfusesgirls’identityto③Thenitpresentsthatconnection,evenamono-year-olds,betweengirlsasnotonlyinnocentbutasevidenceofinnocence.④Lookingaround,Idespairedatthesingularlackofimaginationaboutgirls’livesand2①Girls’attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehowencodedintheirDNA,butaccordingtoJoPaoletti,anassociateprofessorofAmericanStudies,itisnot.②Childrennotcolour-codedatalluntiltheearly20thcentury:intheerabeforedomesticwashingmachinesallbabiesworewhiteasapracticalmatter,sincetheonlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboilthem.③What’smore,bothboysandgirlsworewhatwerethoughtofasgender-neutraldresses.④Whennurserycolourswereintroduced,pinkwasactuallyconsideredthemorecolour,versionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.⑤Blue,withitsintimationsoftheVirginMary,constancyandfaithfulness,symbolizedfemininity.──我愛記搭encodedintheirtheonlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboilthem.nurserycolourswereintroduced,wasassociatedwithstrengthGirls’attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidableanassociateprofessorasapracticalmatterversionofredintheerabefore…──我愛練翻①Girls’attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehowencodedintheirDNA,butaccordingtoJoPaoletti,anassociateprofessorofAmericanStudies,itisnot.②Childrenwerenotcolour-codedatalluntiltheearly20thcentury:intheerabeforedomesticwashingmachinesallbabiesworewhiteasapracticalmatter,sincetheonlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboilthem.③What’smore,bothboysandgirlsworewhatwerethoughtofasgender-neutral④Whennurserycolourswereintroduced,pinkwasactuallyconsideredthemoremasculinecolour,versionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.⑤Blue,withitsintimationsoftheVirginMary,constancyandfaithfulness,symbolized⑥Itwasnotuntilthemid-1980s,whenamplifyingageandsexdifferencesbecameadominantchildren’smarketingstrategy,thatpinkfullycameintoitsown,whenitbegantoseeminherentlyattractivetogirls,partofwhatdefinedthemasfemale,atleastforthe fewcritical①Ihadnotrealizedhowprofoundlymarketingtrendsdictatedourperceptionofwhatisnaturaltokids,includingourcorebeliefsabouttheirpsychologicaldevelopment.②Takethetoddler.③Iassumedthatphasewassomethingexpertsdevelopedafteryearsofresearchintochildren’sbehaviour:wrong.④Turnsout,accordingtoDanielCook,ahistorianofchildhoodconsumerism,itwaspopularisedasamarketingtrickbyclothingmanufacturersinthe1930s.──我愛記搭amplifyingageandsexdifferencespinkfullycameintoitsowndefinedthemasfemalemarketingtrendsdictatedourperceptionTakethetoddler.Turnswaspopularisedasamarketingadominantchildren’smarketingstrategyseeminherentlyattractivetogirlsfor fewcriticalhowprofoundlymarketingtrendsdictatedourperceptionourcorebeliefsabouttheirpsychologicaldevelopmentourperceptionofwhatisnaturaltokidsyearsofresearchintochildren’s──我愛練翻⑥Itwasnotuntilthemid-1980s,whenamplifyingageandsexdifferencesbecameadominantchildren’smarketingstrategy,thatpinkfullycameintoitsown,whenitbegantoseeminherentlyattractivetogirls,partofwhatdefinedthemasfemale,atleastforthefewcriticalyears.3①Ihadnotrealizedhowprofoundlymarketingtrendsdictatedourperceptionofwhatisnaturaltokids,includingourcorebeliefsabouttheirpsychologicaldevelopment.②Takethe③Iassumedthatphasewassomethingexpertsdevelopedafteryearsofresearchintochildren’sbehaviour:wrong.④Turnsout,accordingtoDanielCook,ahistorianofchildhoodconsumerism,itwaspopularisedasamarketingtrickbyclothingmanufacturersinthe1930s.4①Tradepublicationscounselleddepartmentstoresthat,inordertoincreasesales,theyshouldcreatea―htirdstepstone‖betweeninfantwearandolderkids’clothes.②Itwasonlyafter―otddler‖becameacommonshoppers’termthatitevolvedintoabroadlyaccepteddevelopmentalstage.③Splittingkids,oradults,intoever-tiniercategorieshasprovedasure-firewaytoboostprofits.④Andoneoftheeasiestwaystosegmentamarketistomagnifygenderdifferences--–orinventthemwheretheydidnotpreviouslyexist.──我愛記搭counselleddepartmentstoresincreasesalesevolvedintoabroadlyaccepteddevelopmentalstageSplittingkids,oradults,intoever-tiniercategorieshasprovedasure-firewayboostprofitsegmentamarketacommonshoppers’termabroadlyaccepteddevelopmentalstage.ever-tiniercategoriesasure-fireoneoftheeasiestwheretheydidnotpreviouslyngsomethinghasprovedasure-firewaytodosomething.Oneoftheeasiestwaystodosomethingistodosomething.──我愛練翻①Tradepublicationscounselleddepartmentstoresthat,inordertoincreasesales,theyshouldcreatea―htirdstepstone‖betweeninfantwearandolderkids’clothes.②Itwasonlyafter―otddler‖becameacommonshoppers’termthatitevolvedintoabroadlyaccepteddevelopmentalstage.③Splittingkids,oradults,intoever-tiniercategorieshasprovedasure-firewaytoboost④Andoneoftheeasiestwaystosegmentamarketistomagnifygenderdifferences--–orinventthemwheretheydidnotpreviouslyexist.TEXT①Huntingforajobla astyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.②Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite’s―pesronalsearchagent.‖③It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,then sthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.④Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,in lectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.⑤Threeweekslater,hegothis notificationofanopening.⑥―Istruckgold,‖saysRedmon,whoedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.──我愛記搭Huntingforastumbledacrosswasattractedbythesite’s alsearchagentkeyinjobcriteriaIstruckamatchingposition lectualpropertyin-housecounselsearcheditwithnosuccessThreeweekslater, notificationofan──我愛練翻①Huntingforajobla astyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet. alsearch③It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary, sthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase. ⑤Threeweekslater,hegot notificationofan⑥―Istruckgold,‖saysRedmon,who edhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.①Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.②Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.③ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.④Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:―Eevrytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.‖saysoneexpert.①Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept---whatyouthinkyouwanttodo---thenbroadenit.②―oneoftheseprogramsdothat,‖saysanotherexpert.③―Tehre’snocareercounselingimplicitinallof──我愛記搭reducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.asearchagentworkedforRedmon,seedrawbacksNarrowingyourcriteriaworkagainstyoueliminateapossibilitythenbroadenitcareer-relatedsitesbetime-consumingandtheneedforrepeatedvisitstotheThere’snocareercounselingimplicitinallof──我愛練翻①Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.②Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothe③ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertssee④Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:―Eevrytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.‖saysoneexpert.①Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept---whatyouthinkyouwantto—thenbroaden②―o④Instead,thebeststrategyistousentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyouget ,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.⑤―Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,‖saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.①Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.②WhenCareerSite’sagendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs--thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.──我愛記搭keepabreastofjobsisaddedtoadatabaseinterestmedesigntheirtemptjobhunterstoreturnsendsoutmessagestothosehavesignedupforitsservice,inaparticulardatabasethreepotentialjobsthebestmatchesInstead,…──我愛練翻④Instead,thebeststrategyistousentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyouget ,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.⑤―Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,‖saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.①Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhuntersto②WhenCareerSite’sagen dsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs--thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.③Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthem--andtheydo.④Onthedayafterwesendourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,‖saysSethPeets,viceofmarketingforCareerSite.①Eventhosewhoaren’thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.②Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.③Althoughhappilyemployed,RedmonmaintainshisagentatCareerBuilder.④Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen,‖hesays.⑤Workingwithrsonalsearchagentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutfor──我愛記搭seeasharpincreaseinourtrafficfindsearchagentsworthwhilekeepaclosewatchonsomethinggatherinformationonarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraisekeepyoureyesopenlookingoutforviceofthedemandfortheirlineof──我愛練翻③Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthem--andtheydo.④―Onthedayafterwesendourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,‖saysSethPeets,viceofmarketingforCareerSite.①Eventhosewhoaren’thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagents②Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.③Althoughhappilyemployed,Redmonmaintainshisagentat④―oualwayskeepyoureyesopen,‖he⑤Working rsonalsearchagentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutforTEXT①In2010,afederaljudgeshookAmerica’sbiotechindustrytoitscore.②CompanieshadwonpatentsforisolatedDNAfordecades-by2005some20%ofhumangeneswereparented.③ButinMarch2010ajudgeruledthatgeneswereunpatentable.④Executiveswereviolentlyagitated.⑤TheBiotechnologyIndustryanization(BIO),atradegroup,assuredmembersthatthiswasjusta―perliminarystep‖inalongerbattle.①OnJuly29ththeywererelieved,atleasttemporarily.②Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecision,rulingthatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholdpatentstotwogenesthathelpforecastawoman’sriskofbreastcancer.──我愛記搭shooerica’sbiotechindustrytoitscorewonpatentsforisolatedDNAwereajudgeruledthat…BIOassuredmembersthat…wererelievedoverturnedthepriordecisionholdpatentsforecastawoman’sriskofbreastisolatedgeneswereatleasttemporarilytheprior──我愛練翻①In2010,afederaljudgeshooerica’sbiotechindustrytoits②CompanieshadwonpatentsforisolatedDNAfordecades-by2005some20%ofhumangeneswereparented.③ButinMarch2010ajudgeruledthatgeneswere⑤TheBiotechnologyIndustryanization(BIO),atradegroup,assuredmembersthatthiswasjusta―perliminarystep‖inalongerbattle.①OnJuly29ththeywererelieved,atleast②Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecision,rulingthatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholdpatentstotwogenesthathelpforecastawoman’sriskofbreastcancer.③ThechiefexecutiveofMyriad,acompanyinUtah,saidtherulingwasablessingtoandpatients①Butascompaniescontinuetheirattemptsatalizedmedicine,thecourtswillremainratherbusy.②TheMyriadcaseitselfisprobablynotover.③Criticsmakethreemainargumentsagainstgenepatents:ageneisaproductofnature,soitmaynotbepatented;genepatentssuppressinnovationratherthanrewardit;andpatents’monopoliesrestrictaccesstogenetictestssuchasMyriad’s.④Agrowingnumberseemtoagree.⑤Lastyearafederaltask-forceurgedreformforpatentsrelatedtogenetictests.──我愛記搭continuetheirattemptsatalizedmedicinemakethreemainargumentsagainstgenepatentsuppressinnovationratherthanrewarditrestrictaccesstogenetictestsurgedreformforpatentsThechiefexecutivewasablessingtofirmsandpatientsalikealizedmedicineAgrowingnumberseemtopatentsrelatedtogenetic──我愛練翻③ThechiefexecutiveofMyriad,acompanyinUtah,saidtherulingwasablessingtofirmsandpatientsalike.①Butascompaniescontinuetheirattemptsatalizedmedicine,thecourtswillrather②TheMyriadcaseitselfisprobablynot③Criticsmakethreemainargumentsagainstgenepatents:ageneisaproductofnature,soitmaynotbepatented;genepatentssuppressinnovationratherthanrewardit;andpatents’monopoliesrestrictaccesstogenetictestssuchasMyriad’s.④Agrowingnumberseemto⑤Lastyearafederaltask-forceurgedreformforpatentsrelatedtogenetic⑥InOctobertheDepartmentofJusticefiledabriefintheMyriadcase,arguingthatanisolatedDNAmolecule―sinolessaproductofnature…thanarecottonfibresthathavebeenseparatedfromcottonseeds.‖①Despitetheappealscourt’sdecision,bigquestionsremainunanswered.②Forexample,itisunclearwhetherthesequencingofawholegenomeviolatesthepatentsofindividualgeneswithinit.③ThecasemayyetreachtheSupremeCourt.①Astheindustryadvances,however,othersuitsmayhaveanevengreaterimpact.②CompaniesareunlikelytofilemanymorepatentsforhumanDNAmolecules---mostarealreadypatentedorinthepublic ──我愛記搭filedabriefintheMyriadhavebeenseparatedfromcottonviolatesthepatentsofindividualgenesreachtheSupremeCourtAstheindustryadvances,haveanevengreaterimpactfilemanymorepatentsforhumanDNABigquestionsremainunanswered.Inthepublic──我愛練翻⑥InOctobertheDepartmentofJusticefiledabriefintheMyriadcase,arguingthatanisolatedDNAmolecule―sinolessaproductofnature…than