38/38HYPERLINK""PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Accordingtoarecentsurv,ey,employeesinmanycompaniestodayworklongerhoursthanemployeesdidin1979.Theyalsotakeshortervacationsthanemployeesin1979.ItseemsthatAmericansareworkinghardertodaythaneverbefore.Orarethey?Amanagementconsultant,BillMeyer,decidedtofindout.Forthreedays,heobservedaninvestmentbankerhardatwork.Meyerwrotedowneverythingthebankerdidduringhislongworkday.Attheendofthethree-dayperiod,Meyerreviewedthebanker'sactivitieswithhim.Whatdidtheyfindout?Theydiscoveredthatthemanspent80percentofhistimedoingunnecessarywork.Forexample,heattendedunnecessarymeetings,maderedundant(多余的)telephonecalls,andspenttimepackingandunpackinghistwobigbriefcases.(76)Apparentlymanypeoplebelievethatthemoretimeapersonspendsatwork,themoreheorsheaccomplishes.Whenemployersevaluateemployees,theyoftenconsidertheamountoftimeonthejobinadditiontojobperformance.Employeesknowthis.Althoughmanyworkingpeoplecandotheirjobeffectivelyduringaregular40-hourworkweek,theyfeeltheyhavetospendmoretimeonthejobafternormalworkinghourssothatthepeoplewhocanpromotethemseethem.Agroupofheadhunters(獵頭)wereaskedtheiropinionaboutasituation.Theyhadachoiceoftwocandidatesforanexecutivepositionwithanimportantcompany.Thecandidateshadsimilarqualificationsforthejob.Forexample,theywerebothreliable.Onecoulddothejobwellina40-hourworkweek.Theotherwoulddothesamejobinan80-hourworkweekjustaswell.Accordingtoaheadhuntingexpert,the80-hour-a-weekcandidatewouldgetthejob.Thetimethiscandidatespendsonthejobmayencourageotheremployeestospendmoretimeatwork,too.Employersbelievethatiftheemployeesstayatworklater,theymayactuallydomorework.However,theconnectionbetweentimeandproductivity(生產(chǎn)率)isnotalwayspositive.(77)Infact.manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyone'sproductivityandcreativitybegintodecrease.Someemployeesarenotwillingtospendsomuchextra,unproductivetimeattheoffice.Oncetheyfinishtheirworksatisfactorily,theywanttorelaxandenjoythemselves.Forthesepeople,thesolutionistofindacompanythatencouragespeopletodoboth.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Manypeopleworklonghoursbutdonotalwaysdoalotofwork.B.Mostpeoplecangetmoreworkdonebyworkinglongerhours.C.MostAmericanswork80hoursaweek,andsomeworkevenlonger.D.Peoplecanmakemoremoneybyworkinglongerhours.2.Themanagementconsultantwantedtofmdout.A.howhardtheinvestmentbankerworkedduringhisworkhours.B.whenpeoplespenttimedoingunnecessaryworkintheiroffice.C.ifpeopleneededvacationafterworkinghardforacertainperiodoftime.D.whetherAmericanswerereallyworkingharderthantheyhaddonebefore.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Themoretimeapersonspendsatwork,themoreheorsheaccomplishes.B.Employersdonotjudgetheiremployees'jobperformanceaccordingtotheamountofworkingtime.C.Somepeopleworkmorethan40hoursaweekinthehopeofgettingpromotion.D.Allemployeesarewillingtospendextratimeatwork.4.The80-hour-a-weekcandidatewouldgetthejobbecauseemployersbelieve_____.A.thatheismorereliableB.hisexamplewouldleadotheremployeestoworklongerhoursC.hehasbetterqualificationsD.hecouldencourageotheremployeestodoabetterjob5.Theexpression"todoboth"inthelastparagraphis_____.A.tofinishtheirworksatisfactorilyandrelaxandenjoythemselvesB.topayattentiontobothperformanceandproductivityC.toworklonghoursandhaveshortvacationsD.torelaxandenjoythemselvesquitefrequentlyPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notailwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-quaiityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusinesses.Wehavenoobligationtosavethemsimplybecause.theyexist.Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialdifficulty,withnowaytoreducerisingcostsorincreaserevenues(收入)significantly.Raisingfeesdoesn'tbringinmorerevenue,foreachtimefeesgoup,the,enrollment(注冊人數(shù))goesdown,orthemountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.(78)Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherrmblicororivate,notusuallybecauseofbadmanagementbutbecauseofthenatureofthebusiness.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,thatIworryabout.Lowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanationalnecessity.(79)Thereisnobasis.forarguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobebetterthanpublicschools.Thereareplentifulexamplestothecontrary.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversity(多樣性)isanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.Inahimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous,haanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Eagersupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofkeepingprivatehighereducationhealthy.6.Inthepassage,theauthorasksthepublictosupport_____.A.privatehighereducationingeneralB.publichighereducationingeneralC.high-qualityprivateuniversitiesandcollegesD.high-qualitystateuniversitiesandcolleges7.Accordingtothepassage,schoolsarebadbusinessesbecauseof_____.A.thenatureofschoolB.poorteachersC.badmanagementD.toofewstudents.8.Thephrase"gounder"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.havelowfeesB.getintodifficultiesC.doabadjobeducationallyD.havelowteachingstandards9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Therearemanycasesindicatingthatprivateschoolsaresuperiortopublicschools.B.Theauthorthinksdiversityofeducationispreferabletouniformityofeducation.C.Ahigh-qualityuniversityisalwaysagoodbusiness.D.Eachtimefeesareraised,theenrollmentgoesup.10.Intheauthor'sopinion,thewaythatcansaveprivateschoolsliesin_____.A.fullenrollmentB.raisingfeesC.reducingstudentaidD.nationalsupportPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thefourth-gradersatChicago'sMcCormickElementarySchooldon'tknowChineseissupposedtobehardtolearn.Formost,whospeakSpanishathome,it'sbecomingtheirthirdlanguage.They'vebeenheatingandusingChinesewordssincenursery,andit'snaturaltogivea"nihao"whenstrangersentertheclassroom."It'sreallyfun!"saysMirandaLucas,takingabreakfromalessonthatincludesaChineseinterviewwithJackieChan."I'mteachingmymomtospeakChinese."TheclassroomsceneatMcCormickisunusual,butitmaysoonbeacommonphenomenoninAmericanschools,whereChineseisrapidlybecomingthehotnewlanguage.GovernmentofficialshavelongwantedmorefocusonusefullanguageslikeChinese,andpressurefromthem--aswellasfrombusinessleaders,politicians,andparents--hasproducedaquickgrowthinthenumberofprograms.ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools.Theirprogramhasgrowntoinclude3,000studentsin20schools,withmoreschoolsonawaitinglist.ProgramshavealsospreadtoplaceslikeLosAngeles,NewYorkCity,andNorthCarolina.SupportersseeknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcultureasanadvantageinaglobaleconomywhereChinaisgrowinginimportance."Thisisaninterestingwaytobegintoengagewiththeworld'snextsuperpower,"saysMichaelLevine,directorofeducationattheAsiaSociety,whichhasstartedfivenewpublichighschoolsthatofferChinese."Globalizationhasalreadychangedthearrangementsintermsofhowchildrentodayaregoingtothinkabouttheircareers,Thequestioniswhen,notwhether,theschoolsaregoingtoadjust."(80)ThenumberofstudentsleamingChineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudySpanishorFrench.Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollment(報名人數(shù))nearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.Despitethedemand,though,developingprogramsisn'teasy.AndtheNo.onedifficulty,everyoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers.Findingteacher"isthechallenge,"saysScottMcGinnis,anacademicadviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineseteacherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel."Materialsareeasycomparison.Orgettingschoolsfunded."11.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_____.A.NextHotLanguagetoStudy:ChineseB.NextHotLanguagetoStudy:SpanishC.NextHotLanguagetoStudy:FrenchD.ChicagoIsthePlacetoLearnChinese12.Themostdifficultthingtodoisfinding_____.A.enoughtextbooksfortheChineseprogramsB.enoughmoneyfortheChineseprogramsC.enoughteachersfortheChineseprogramsD.enoughstudentsfortheChineseprograms13.Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.ScottMcGinnishasbeenaChineseteacherfor15yearsB.JackieChanisaChineseteacheratMcCormickElementarySchoolC.ChicagoofficialsirerequiredtolearnChineseD.ScottMcGinnisisgoodatgivinghisopinionsoneverything14.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_____.A.thenumberofstudentslearningChineseissmallB.ChineseprogramshavefoundtheirwayinseveralmajorCitiesintheU.S.C.g0vernmentofficialsdon'tlikethepressurefrombusinessleadersandparentstostartChineseprogramsD.Chinaisbecomingmoreandmoreinfluentialintheworld15.Theword"quadrupled"inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto"multipliedby_____".A.threetimesB.fourtimesC.fivetimesD.sixtimesPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/17.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice______expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very18.Thismagazineisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular19.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.secondtoD.regardlessof20.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand21.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa_____.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point22.Thehotelwasawful!___,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn'twork.A.TobeginwithB.AfterallC.InrealityD.Asawhole23.Don'tworryifyoucan'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_____themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember24.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook______thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.uponB.afterC.intoD.out25.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise26.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer27.Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArctic(北極)asaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.willdecreaseC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing28.____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten29.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn'tD.can't30.Manychildren,_______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom31.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillstayindoorstohaveourtrainingclass.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained32.Thecollegesportsmeetwas__tillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putoutB.putonC.putoffD.putup33.LordJim_____aprivateschoolfiveyearsagowiththemoneyheearnedthroughhardwork..A.findsB.foundC.foundsD.founded34.WhenBobandhisfriendscame,we____oursupperthen.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving35.Thatbigdictionary_____Tomtwohundreddollars.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took36.Itwasin2005_____webegantointroducethisnewtechniqueintoourcompany.A.whichB.thenC.whenD.that37.He____themathsexaminationifhehadworkedhardenough,buthedidn't.A.wouldpassB.haspassedC.wouldhavepassedD.passed38.Sinceitisalreadymidnight,we______now.A.hadbetterleavingB.hadbetterleaveC.hadbettertoleaveD.hadbetterhaveleft39.Rabbitsarequietanimals,_______theyareabletomake20differentsounds.A.howB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.eventhough40.Therearetworoomsinthehouse,____servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallerofthatC.thesmallestofwhichD.thesmallestofthat41.IwassofiredthenthatIfell______inclass.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept42.Icanonlystayhereforawhile,butI'llcomeagainin_____days.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little43.Giventhechoicebetweenworkandplay,Tomwouldsurelypreferthe____.A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last44.Hebegantoworkforabigcompany_____anearlyage.A.onB.atC.ofD.with45.Jamesdoesn'tlikepopmusic,____doeshissister.A.SoB.AlsoC.EitherD.NeitherPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.How[A]aninterestingrolesheplayed[B]inthefilm!Nowonder[C]shehaswon[D]anOscar.47.The[A]famousscientist,inhishonor[B]adinnerpartywillbeheld[C]tonight,isto[D]arrivesoon.48.Theoldmanwasso[A]angryandspokesofast[B]thatnoneof[C]hischildrenunderstoodthat[D]hemeant.49.Theyoungman,tomake[A]severalattempts[B]tobeattheworld[C]recordinhighjumping,decided[D]tohaveanothertry.50.In[A]thetownwas[B]foundmanyoldpeoplewho[C]badlyneeded[D]moneyandcare.51.Asearlyas[A]the12thcentury[B]boysin[C]Englandenjoyedtoplay[D]football.52.So[A]absorbedshewas[B]inherworkthat[C]shedidn'trealizeitwas[D]timethatshepickedupherdaughter.53.Inbigcities[A]thereis[B]anincreasingly[C]needfor[D]cheapapartmentsforthelowermiddleclass.54.Theprice[A]of[B]meatwasmuchmorehigher[C]thanexpected[D].55.Joe'sfatherhasdied[A]tenyearsago,so[B]hehaslived[C]withhismothersincethen[D].PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.There56akingwhohadtwelvebeautifuldaughters.They57intwelvebedsallinoneroomandwhentheywenttobed,the58wereshutandlockedup.59,everymorning60shoeswerefoundtobequitewornthroughasiftheyhadbeendancedinallnight.Nobodycould61howithappened,or62theprincesseshadbeen.Sothekingmadeit63toallthatifanypersoncoulddiscoverthe64andfindoutwhereitwasthattheprincessesdancedinthe65,hewouldhavethe66helikedbesttotakeashiswife,andwouldbeking67hisdeath.Butwhoevertriedanddidnotsucceed,afterthreedaysandnights,wouldbe68todeath.Aprincefromanearbycountrysooncame.Hewaswellentertained,andintheeveningwastakentothechamber(大房間)next69theonewheretheprincesseslayintheirtwelve70.Therehewastositand71wheretheywenttodance;and,inorder72nothingcouldhappenwithouthimhearingit,thedoorofhis73wasleftopen.Buttheprincesoonwenttosleep;andwhen,he74inthemorninghefoundthattheprincesseshadallbeendancing,75thesolesoftheirshoeswerefullofholes.56.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are57.A.didB.sleptC.washedD.kicked58.A.chairsB.desksC.doorsD.roofs59.A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.However60.A.theirB.yourC.ourD.her61.A.makeoutB.takeoutC.findoutD.speakout62.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where63.A.knowB.knowingC.knowsD.known64.A.storyB.secretC.newsD.idea65.A.nightB.dayC.afternoonD.morning66.A.oneB.itC.someD.that67.A.beforeB.afterC.ofD.below68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed69.A.byB.toC.atD.on70.A.boxesB.bucketsC.sofasD.beds71.A.noticeB.keepC.watchD.hit72.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose73.A.kitchenB.classroomC.chamberD.restaurant74.A.ateB.awokeC.sleptD.ran75.A.forB.soC.butD.thoughPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Apparently,manypeoplebelievethatthemoretimeapersonspendsatwork,themoreheorsheaccomplishes.77.Infact,manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyone'sproductivityandcreativitybegintodecrease.78.Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseof.badmanagementbutbecauseofthenatureofthebusiness.79.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobebetterthanpublicschools.80.ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseistinycomparedwithnhowmanystudySpanishorFrench..SectionBDirections：InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese．YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish．Besuretowriteclearly．81．我們期待和你一起工作。82．他一到上海就給我打了一個長途電話。83．你知道會議開始的確切時間嗎?84．她將成功歸因于努力工作。85．村里的每個人都喜歡他，因為他對人很友好。2009年11月答案解析一、閱讀部分Passage1本文屬于社會問題的議論文。本文討論了現(xiàn)在美國社會雇員工作時間與效率的問題。第一段作者以管理顧問BillMeyer對一名投資銀行家三天工作的觀察得出結(jié)論，現(xiàn)在雇員的工作時間普遍比1979年長，但工作效率卻很低下。第二段分析了很多人認(rèn)為工作的時間越長，取得的成就越大，且工作時間長短也是雇主評價雇員的一大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，于是很多人試圖想通過花費更長的時間在工作上以得到晉升。第三段說對一組獵頭的意見采集，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)若要在同等資質(zhì)的兩個候選人中選其一擔(dān)任一個大公司的管理職位，他們會選擇一周花費80個小時完成同樣質(zhì)量工作的那個，原因在于，該員工在工作上的時間投入會激勵其他雇員在工作上也投入更多的時間。第四段作出總結(jié)，應(yīng)該平衡工作時間和效率，使雇員能夠在兩者之間得到兼顧。1．【答案】A本題考查考生對文章大意的把握。根據(jù)最后一段的總結(jié)句“However,theconnectionbetweentimeandproductivity(生產(chǎn)率)isnotalwayspositive。”可得出應(yīng)選擇A。選項B說大多數(shù)人工作更長的時間就能完成更多的工作，這與文章主旨恰恰相反。選項C說有些人的工作時間甚至?xí)^80小時，這在文中沒有明確提與。選項D認(rèn)為人們工作時間卻長久能賺更多錢，而文中也沒有這個意思，從文中只能看出有人認(rèn)為工作時間越長就能完成越多的工作或者獲得晉升。2．【答案】D。本題考查考生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。從第一段中的“ItseemsthatAmericansareworkinghardertodaythaneverbefore。Orarethey?Amanagementconsultant.BillMeyer,decidedtofindout?！笨煽闯鰬?yīng)該選D。其他三項都不符合題意。3．【答案】C本題考查考生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。由第二段的“Althoughmanyworkingpeoplecandotheirjobeffectivelyduringaregular40-hourworkweek,theyfeeltheyhavetospendmoretimeonthejobafternormalworkinghourssothatthepeoplewhocanpromotethemseethem?！笨芍狢項是正確的。A項說一個人工作的時間越長就能取得更大的成就。雖熱第二段開頭提到這一說法，但從第四段“However,theconnectionbetweentimeandproductivity(生產(chǎn)率)isnotalwayspositive。”可以得出文章的主旨，即工作時間和工作效率不一定總是成正比的，因此A選項不正確。B項說雇主并不根據(jù)工作時間長短來評價雇員，但由第二段的“Whenemployersevaluateemployees,theyoftenconsidertheamountoftimeonthejobinadditiontojobperformance?！笨芍狟項是錯誤的。另根據(jù)第四段的“Someemployeesarenotwillingtospendsomuchextra,unproductivetimeattheoffice。”可知D選項也是錯誤的。4．【答案】B本題考查考生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。根據(jù)第三段的“Accordingtoaheadhuntingexpert,the80-hour-a-weekcandidatewouldgetthejob.Thetimethiscandidatespendsonthejobmayencourageotheremployeestospendmoretimeatwork,too?！笨芍獞?yīng)選B，即一周工作80個小時的候選者能得到這份工作因為雇主認(rèn)為他能夠帶動其他雇員在工作上投入更多的時間。A項說因為他更值得信賴，文章沒提與。由第三段的“Thecandidateshadsimilarqualificationsforthejob?！笨芍狢項是錯誤的。D項說他能激勵其他雇員在工作上做得更出色，而文中是說他能激勵其他雇員在工作上投入更多時間，因而不能選D。5．【答案】A本題考查考生對短語在上下文中的具體語義的理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知“todoboth”是指雇員即能夠出色地完成工作又能夠得到放松和娛樂，因此應(yīng)選A。其他三項都不符合題意。Passage2本文闡述了私立的高等院校所面臨的困難，分析了造成困難的原因并提出解決辦法，即高質(zhì)量的私立院校應(yīng)該得到公眾支持，應(yīng)該提倡教育的多樣化。第一段提出很多高質(zhì)量的私立高等院校面臨著資金困難，需要拯救，并指出由于行業(yè)的性質(zhì)，不管是公立還是私立的院校都可能淪為糟糕的產(chǎn)業(yè)。第二段提出應(yīng)該拯救高質(zhì)量的私立高等院校，且公立與私立院校都應(yīng)發(fā)展，以保持教育的多樣性。6．【答案】C本題考查考生對文章大意的把握。根據(jù)第二段“Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanationalnecessity?！笨芍髡咛岢娭С指哔|(zhì)量的私立院校，因而選C。由第一段的“Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved?！笨煽闯鲎髡哒J(rèn)為不是所有私立院校都應(yīng)該得到拯救，因此不能選A。B、D兩個選項都說得是公立院校，與題意不符，不能選擇。7．【答案】A根據(jù)第一段的“Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate.notusuallybecauseofbadmanagementbutbecauseofthenatureofthebusiness?！笨芍獞?yīng)該選A，即學(xué)校糟糕的情況是由于其行業(yè)性質(zhì)使然。B項說貧乏的師資、C項說管理不善、D項說學(xué)生人數(shù)過少，都不符合題意。8．【答案】B本題考查考生對短語在上下文中的具體語義的理解。聯(lián)系前文“Lowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder。”可知這段話在說那些瀕危的私利高等院校的問題并不在于入學(xué)率低，即使達(dá)到百分之百的入學(xué)率，它也會面臨問題。因此應(yīng)該選B。其他三項都不符合題意。9．【答案】B本題考查考生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。根據(jù)第二段“Inanimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous.Inanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood?！笨芍獞?yīng)選B。根據(jù)第二段“Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobebetterthanpublicschools.Thereareplentifulexamplestothecontrary?！笨芍J(rèn)為私立學(xué)校就一定好于公立學(xué)校毫無根據(jù)的，因此A項是錯誤的。根據(jù)第一段“Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness?！笨芍狢項是錯誤的。而根據(jù)第一段中“Raisingfeesdoesn'tbringinmorerevenue,foreachtimefeesgoup,theenrollment(注冊人數(shù))goesdown…”可知D項也是錯誤的。10．【答案】D本題考查考生對文章大意的把握。根據(jù)全文的闡述和分析，說明私立高等院校只能通過國家的大力支持才能度過難關(guān)，因此選D。A項說百分之百的入學(xué)率，B項說提高學(xué)費，C項說降低學(xué)生補助，都不符合題意，且與文中意思不符。Passage3本文描述了芝加哥McCormick小學(xué)的四年級學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語的情況，進(jìn)而分析了漢語學(xué)習(xí)在美國不斷上升的地位和在美國教授漢語所面臨的一些問題。11．【答案】A本題考查考生對文章大意的把握。文章由芝加哥McCormick小學(xué)的四年級學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語的情況分析討論了美國的漢語熱，因此最適合的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為A選項，即“下一門熱門語言：漢語”。A項說是西班牙語，B項說是法語，都不符合題意。而D項說芝加哥是一個學(xué)習(xí)漢語的地方，文中沒有這方面的意思，只是在開篇由芝加哥McCormick小學(xué)引出后面的議論，因此不能選D。12．【答案】C本題考查考生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。根據(jù)第四段中“AndtheNo.onedifficulty,everyoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers?！笨芍l(fā)展?jié)h語課程最大的困難是缺乏師資，因此應(yīng)該選C項。No.onedifficulty其實是最大的困難的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，這一點在閱讀里是經(jīng)常會碰到的考點。而B項的課本不足，C項的資金不足和D項的生源不足，都是不符合題意的。13．【答案】A本題考查考生對文章大意的把握。根據(jù)第四段中“Findingteacher"isthechallenge,"saysScottMcGinnis,anacademicadviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineseteacherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel。”可知A項是正確的。而由第一段可知JackieChan是芝加哥McCormick小學(xué)的四年級學(xué)生之一。因此B項是不對的。C項說芝加哥的官員都必須學(xué)漢語，文章沒有提與，因此不能選C。D項說ScottMcGinnis善于多任何事情給出自己的觀點，文章也沒有說明，因此不能選D。14．【答案】C本題考查考生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，要求選擇一個不正確的選項。根據(jù)第四段的“ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudySpanishorFrench?！笨芍狝項是正確的。根據(jù)第三段中的“ProgramshavealsospreadtoplaceslikeLosAngeles,NewYorkCity,andNorthCarolina?！笨芍獫h語課程已經(jīng)在美國的很多大城市開展，因此B項是正確的。而由第三段的“ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools?！笨芍ゼ痈绲墓賳T竭盡全力地在公路中學(xué)推廣漢語，而C項卻說芝加哥的官員不想開展?jié)h語課程，可見C項是與原文意思相悖的。D項說中國在世界上的影響力正在加大，這可以從文章所討論的漢語熱中可以看出。本題要求選擇一個不正確的選項，因此應(yīng)選C項。15．【答案】B本題考查考生對生僻詞的詞義理解?！皅uadrupled”的意思就是翻了四倍，詞根qua-即是四的意思，同時還可以有文中數(shù)字進(jìn)行推斷，Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollment(報名人數(shù))nearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000，故本題應(yīng)該選B。二、詞匯和語法16.【答案】B此題考查固定搭配。此句中beataloss是一個固定搭配，表示不知所措。此外，此句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以當(dāng)時已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的一個word前面應(yīng)該用上定冠詞the。Word在此處作“消息、新聞”講，如Themayorsentwordhe’dbelate.市長派人傳話說，他要晚到。而本句意思是：當(dāng)?shù)弥约阂驗槌俣唤柜{駛的消息，司機(jī)頓時茫然，不知所措。17.【答案】A此題考查形容詞的比較級。前面是一個空間上的比較smaller,后面是價格上的比較，但不是用一般的比較形式，而是用twiceasexpensive(astheotherone)。這里把后面括號里的省略了，為了使句子更簡潔。18.【答案】B此題考查固定搭配。familiar意思是熟悉的，popular意思是流行、盛行的，固定搭配bepopularwithsb。在某些人中很流行，翻譯為，人緣很好。Similar,相似的。Particular,特別的。19.【答案】A此題考查固定搭配。此句可從后半部分知道這個藝術(shù)表演是一個巨大的成功，而不是失敗，所以前面的意思就出來了。Farfrombeingsth.意思是“遠(yuǎn)不是…”，alongwith,隨著。secondto,次于、位于第二位的。Regardlessof,不管、表示讓步。20.【答案】B本題主要考察單詞意思。limit,限制；Lack,缺少；belackofsth固定搭配，“缺少…”。本句意思是：健康問題同不好的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。21.【答案】Bdevelopment,發(fā)展。Difference,不同。Progress,進(jìn)步。Point,點。本句是說你對失敗做出什么樣的反應(yīng)才決定結(jié)果的不同，所以不能用development或progress.本句意思是：在日常生活中，每個人都會有失敗，但我們對失敗做出的不同反應(yīng)造就了結(jié)果的不同。22.【答案】A此題考查連詞的運用和上下文信息的提取。tobeginwith,首先，等于first,或firstofall。Afterall,畢竟。Inreality,事實上。Asawhole,總體上看。后面有一個表示順序的詞then告訴我們前面應(yīng)該一個表示順序的詞組。本題的意思是：這間賓館真是太糟糕了！首先，房間太小了，然后我們又發(fā)現(xiàn)淋浴根本不能用。23.【答案】Brecover,復(fù)蘇、蘇醒。Review,復(fù)習(xí)、回顧。Require,要求。Remember,記起。這句的意思是，即使你沒法理解所有的內(nèi)容那也不要緊，老師最后會復(fù)習(xí)那些主要的知識點的。24.【答案】C此題考查固定搭配。lookinto,調(diào)查。Lookafter,照顧、照料。據(jù)報道說，警察很快就會調(diào)查那個失蹤兩個孩子的案件。25.【答案】B此題考查固定搭配。關(guān)鍵是弄清與habit搭配應(yīng)該用哪個動詞，分析題意知道是說要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，那么養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣只能用developahabit,其他的都不合適。Keepfit,保持體型。26.【答案】Bjoin,加入、參加。Attract,吸引。Stick,做動詞經(jīng)常與onto連用表示堅持。Transfer,傳遞、轉(zhuǎn)移。本句意思是，這個公司開始一個新的廣告宣傳，目的是為它的商店吸引新的顧客。27.【答案】C本句考察時態(tài)，A項是過去完成時，C項是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，句首的時間狀語overthepastdecades意思是過去的數(shù)十年間，再結(jié)合句意講的是北極的海洋冰川由于全球變暖而變少了，常識告訴我們冰川依然還在遞減，所以不能用過去完成時，因此選C。28.【答案】B這題考察過去分詞用作狀語，表示時間，原因，條件，讓步，方式，伴隨等的用法。這里Beaten是用來表示原因。由于那個郵遞員被狗咬過兩次，所以他拒絕再給我們送信，除非我們把狗拴起來。29.【答案】Bshouldhavedonesth.表示“本應(yīng)該做某事”。Musthavedonesth.表示“一定已經(jīng)完成某事”。本題主要根據(jù)句意判斷，他一定是已經(jīng)完成了他的工作，否則不會去海邊玩耍的。30.【答案】Bwhose在本句中是定語從句的先行詞，限定后面的父母，表示“那些孩子的”父母。那些父母在大城市工作的許多孩子們，都在鄉(xiāng)村被照顧的很好。31.【答案】A這里的if表示如果，我們并不知道明天是不是會下雨，所以這里用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示條件，而不能用過去時。表示與事實相反的時候才會用過去時。條件句里不用將來時。32.【答案】C這題考察短語固定搭配。Puton,穿上。Putoff,取消。Putup,舉起、抬起。大學(xué)運動會由于大雨被推遲到下周了。33.【答案】D本題考查近形詞辨析。這里主要考察find和found易混淆的地方。Find的過去時的形式是found,而found本身也是一個動詞原形，意思是建立，它的過去時是founded。這里根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是建立的意思，又是過去時，所以用founded。34.【答案】B本題考察過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的搭配，意思是“當(dāng)某事發(fā)生(過去時)時，某人正在做什么(過去正在進(jìn)行時)”。當(dāng)鮑伯和他朋友來的時候，我們正在吃晚飯呢。35.【答案】C主要考察幾個“花費”與其接不同主語的區(qū)別。Spend指花了多少錢，paid指強調(diào)付了多少錢。Cost是指某物花了某人多少錢。所以本題意思是，那本大字典花了湯姆兩百美元。36.【答案】D此題考查強調(diào)句型。Itis….that…強調(diào)的是itis和that之間的那部分。那是在2005年，我們開始向公司引進(jìn)這項新技術(shù)。37.【答案】C本題考察的是過去將來完成時，形式是“would/shouldhavebeen”。表示在過去某一時間以前發(fā)生的動作，并往往會對過去將來某一時間產(chǎn)生影響。本句的意思是如果他學(xué)習(xí)足夠努力，他本應(yīng)該是通過數(shù)學(xué)考試的，但他卻沒有。38.【答案】B此題考查固定搭配。hadbetterdosth。表示建議“最好做…”，必須是動詞原形，這是固定搭配。既然現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)半夜了，我們最好還是走吧。39.【答案】D從句意判斷應(yīng)該是一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管兔子可以發(fā)出20種不同的聲音，它還是一種安靜的動物。Inspiteof和eventho