七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀培優(yōu)題（word）一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom去北京找工作時沒有找到，去火車站買票時買了最后一張票，一個年輕女士讓 Tom把票賣給她，Tom賣了，一個老人看見了，告訴 Tom讓Tom去他公司工作。（1）根據(jù)HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根據(jù) Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火車站，故填 Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根據(jù)Hefelthappy.可知Tom買到最后一張票是高興的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根據(jù) Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom認為他們更需要它，故填 Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根據(jù) Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀請 Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填 Yes./Yes,hecan。.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞，選擇正確答案。2．請仔細閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，左欄是對 4個人的描述，右欄是 4個廣告，請為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。 Jennylikessports. Tomlikesanimals.Hehastwocatsandadogathome. Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing. AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher.EnglishCorner:7:30?9:00GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShowonSundayMovie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakidAfootballmatchonTV:8:00?10:30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam【答案】D;B;C;A【解析】【分析】本文是為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。EnglishCorner:7:30?9:00英語角：7:30~9:00GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動物園：周日的猴子展Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid 電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個孩子10美元AfootballmatchonTV:8:00?10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽：8:00~10:30(1)根據(jù)Jennylikessports,可知應是，AfootballmatchonTV:8:00?10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽：8:00~10:30,與體育有關，故選Do(2)根據(jù)Tomlikesanimals,可知應是GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動物園:周日的猴子，與動物有關，故選Bo(3)根據(jù)Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing,可知應是，Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid電影：蜘蛛彳9月6日至10日，每個孩子10美元，與電影有關，故選 Co(4)根據(jù)AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher,可知應是, EnglishCorner:7:30?9:00英語角:7:30~9:00,與英語有關，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。3.任務型閱讀MynameisFrank.Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.WeflewtoHawaii.Whenwegotthere,wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.Afterbreakfast,wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.Wegotupearlyeveryday.

Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.Myfathertookphotosofus.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.E;B;A;D;C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了 Frank坐飛機去夏威夷旅行時的所見所聞?！窘馕觥緼.我們每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飛機，因此我很興奮。C.食物不同于我們的食物，但是美味可口。D.我爸爸給我們照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。(1)根據(jù)下文意思：那是一個有趣的旅行?？芍?，空缺處的句子是與旅行相關的。故選E。(2)根據(jù)前句的意思：我們飛往夏威夷，可知作者坐飛機去的夏威夷，所以接下來的句子是與坐飛機相關的，故選B子是與坐飛機相關的，故選B。(3)根據(jù)下文意思：早飯后他們?nèi)ズ＿??？芍杖碧幘渥拥囊馑际撬麄兠刻煸缭缙鸫?。故選A。(4)根據(jù)前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海邊做游戲。媽媽坐在椅子上讀最喜歡的書籍，由此可知空缺處的句子是介紹爸爸的。故選D歡的書籍，由此可知空缺處的句子是介紹爸爸的。故選D。(5)根據(jù)前面的句子的意思：我們參觀了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推測空缺處的句子是說明吃的東西咋樣的。故選C處的句子是說明吃的東西咋樣的。故選C?！军c評】五選五的答案選項較少。并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其它選項意思完全不同的句子。這樣的話我們可以只將該選項排除。4.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Myfavoriteanimalsareswans（天鵝）looklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedressestheycanalsofly（飛）well.Ibelieve空）Myfavoriteanimalsareswans（天鵝）looklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedressestheycanalsofly（飛）well.Ibelieve空）.Theybringusloveandmake（使）（認為） theyareangels（天使） fromthesky（天ushappy.Theyarealwaysfriendlytous.Wecan'tkillthem,becausetheyareourfriends.Ilovethem!Ialsolikedogs.Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theykeepthethieves（小偷）away.Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight.Theycanhear（聽見）inthenoise（喧鬧聲）andseeinthedark（黑暗）.Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce（立刻）.So,Ilovethem.AnimalsWhyIlikeCharacteristics（特征）CandoSwansTheyarewhite,andlooklike .Theyhaveapairofwings.Theycan .TheycanbringusloveandmakeusTheyarefriendly.happy.DogsTheyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theyhave .Theycankeepthethievesaway.Theycan.Theycanhelpuswhen .【答案】beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses;swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell;thebesthearingandeyesight；hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark；weareindanger【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了為什么作者喜歡天鵝和狗。11)根據(jù)Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses,可知她們看起來像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩,故答案是beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses。(2)根據(jù)Theycanswimverywell和theycanalsoflywell,可知他們游泳很好，飛行也很好，故答案是swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell。(3)根據(jù)Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight,可知狗有最好的聽覺和視力 ，故答案是thebesthearingandeyesight。(4)根據(jù)Theycanhearinthenoiseandseeinthedark,可知他們能在噪音中聽到，在黑暗中看至U,故答案是hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark。55)根據(jù)Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce,可知如果我們有危險，他們會立刻幫助我們，故答案是weareindanger?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5.下面1-5小題是人物的介紹，從 A—G七個地點的介紹中為這 5個人選擇最合適參觀的地點(有兩項多余)。Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain.IceParkYoucanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.RainyParkThisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.MountYangIt'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.FragrantMountainInautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.TheGreatWallIfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.SunBeachIt'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea.ZhongshanGardenIt'sabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.【答案】F;D;A;G;B【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：IcePark冰雪樂園Youcanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere. 你可以在冰上滑冰。在這里有很多年輕人在滑冰。RainyPark雨樂園Thisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.這是一個美麗的地方。在這個地方你可以欣賞雨。這里經(jīng)常下雨，因此請帶上一件雨衣或一把雨傘。MountYang陽山It'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.這是一個大山。如果你喜歡在遠足或爬山，你可以來這里。你可以欣賞這里的美景。FragrantMountain香山Inautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.在秋天，你可以欣賞香山的紅色的秋葉。它們非常漂亮。TheGreatWall長城IfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.如果你來北京，請先參觀長城。它是世界上歷史悠久的最長的墻。SunBeach陽光沙灘It'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea. 這是一個美麗的海灘。很多人躺在沙灘上。一些人在打沙灘排球，一些人在海里游泳。ZhongshanGarden中山花園It'sabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers. 在這個城市，這是一個美麗的花園。園子里有很多花。很多游客來這里欣賞美麗的花。Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.杰克喜歡熱的天氣，因為他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙灘上度假?？芍?SunBeach最好，故選F。Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves. 露西喜歡跑步。她不喜歡熱天氣。她喜歡秋天。它涼爽。她喜歡看秋葉?？芍ハ闵阶詈茫蔬x D。Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.瑪麗喜歡冬天。她想在冰上滑冰?？芍ケ┕珗@就對了。故選 A。Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers. 肯,喜歡花。他想去參觀有很多花的地方?？芍獞撊ブ猩綀@，故選G。5)Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain. 提娜是一個學生。她喜歡雨天。在雨中她感到輕松?？芍獞撊ビ陥@。故選B?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀每個小題，了解每個人的愛好，然后閱讀每個選項，注意每個景區(qū)的特征，然后選出正確答案。讀下面材料，從A—F選項中找出與1-5相對應的標題，其中有一項是多余的。Mypetcat,MimiB.IwantapenfriendC.AgoodbookshopD.MyfavoriteanimalE.MyfavoritecityF.SchoollifeinthefuturelHello!MynameisHenry.IamfromAustralia.Ilikedancing.MyparentsteachmeChinese.SoIcanspeakalittleChinese.IwanttoaChinesepenfriend.Inthefuture,studentswilllearnfromtheirrobotteachers.Therewillbenoclassroomsinschools.Studentswillgotoschoolonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Doyoulikeanimals?IlikethemandIlikepandasbest.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbambooandthensleepforabout13hoursaday.Ithinktheyareverycute.Doyouhaveapetcat?Ihaveone.HernameisMimi.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Sheisverysmart.Sheoftenplaysgameswithme.⑸Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Youcanreadorbuymanybooksthere.Ilikereading,soIlikegoingthereatweekends.Therearealwaysallkindofbooksthere.【答案】(1)BFDA⑸C【解析】【分析】A.Mypetcat,Mimi我的寵物貓，咪咪。Iwantapenfriend我想有一個筆友。Agoodbookshop一個好的書店。Myfavoriteanimal我最喜歡的動物Myfavoritecity我最喜歡的城市Schoollifeinthefuturel 未來的學校生活。(1)題意：亨利的自我介紹，他來自澳大利亞，會說漢語，想找一個筆友。意思和 B相匹配，故答案是Bo(2)題意：在未來，學生將跟著機器人老師學習，學校里沒有教室，學生們一周只有二至三天去學校。這段說的是未來的學校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。(3)題意：我最喜歡熊貓，他們是黑白色的，他們吃竹子，每天睡13個小時，很可愛。這是介紹最喜歡的動物的，意思和 D相匹配，故答案是D。(4)題意：你有寵物貓嗎？我有一個，他叫咪咪。他長著兩只大眼睛，一個小鼻子，他很聰明，他經(jīng)常跟我做游戲。這是介紹寵物貓的，意思和 A相匹配，故答案是Ao(5)題意：學校附近有一個書店，你可以在那里讀書也可以買書，我喜歡讀書，因此我周末去書店，那里總是有各種各樣的書。這是介紹書店的。意思跟 C相匹配，故答案是Co【點評】考查任務型閱讀，這是信息匹配類的任務型閱讀，首先弄清楚選項的意思，在弄清楚小題的意思，然后根據(jù)意思找相近的或者相關的，從而確定答案。I欄是5段關于圖標的介紹，II欄是7個圖標。請將這5段介紹與其相對應的圖標配對。ITheletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.【答案】C;G;E;F;D【解析】 【分析】(1)句意：字母“咪示停車。司機可以把車留在這里。如果司機想停車去商店，他會找這個標志。結合圖標內(nèi)容可知，故選 Co(2)句意：我們可以在錄音機上看到這些標志。我們可以按 開/關”來打開或關閉它。如果我們想播放磁帶和聽音樂，我們可以按播放"鍵。如果我們想讓錄音機短暫停止，我們可以按暫?！?。結合圖標可知，故選Go(3)句意：如果我們看到商店門上有 開門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在是營業(yè)時間。我們可TOC\o"1-5"\h\z以推開門進商店。結合圖標內(nèi)容可知，構成 E。(4)句意：如果我們看到商店的門上有 關門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在不是營業(yè)時間。結合圖標內(nèi)容可知，故選 F。(5)句意：一旦司機看到這個標志，他或她必須緩慢而小心地駕駛，因為他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。結合圖標內(nèi)容可知，故選 Do【點評】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結合圖片內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。A-E是不同的俱樂部信息。請你仔細閱讀題中 5位學生的情況說明，從A-E中為他們選出最符合各自興趣愛好的俱樂部。SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments(實驗)？Thencomeandjoinus!HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.⑴Lindalikescollectingstamps(由B票).Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.(4)Peterwantstobecomeascientist.Andhewantstodosomeexperiments.⑸Sallyisinterestedinhistoryandshealsowantstomakesomefriends.【答案】B;C;A;D;E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個俱樂部的基本信息。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的Wewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors可知，她應該加入CollectionClub,故選B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的Cometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments可知他應該加入MusicClub,故答案為C(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到她想游泳，可知她應該加入 SwimmingClub,故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)他想成為科學家，可知他應該加入 ScienceClub,故選D。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sally對歷史感興趣，可知她應該加入 HistoryClub,故選E?！军c評】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細節(jié)。9.下面是俱樂部的廣告，以及學生對自己能力的表述。這些學生應該加入什么社團？請在橫線上寫下對應的俱樂部的序號。FrenchClubDoyouknowParis(巴黎)?CanyouspeakFrench?WanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow!MeetonFriday.CallJoyceat8223-3278.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaytheviolin,thepianoorthedrums?YoucanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclubonWednesday.Comeandjoinus!CookingClubAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom302everyTuesday.CallTomformoreinformationifyouareinterested.KungFuClubCanyoudoChinesekungfu?Wehavethebestcoach (教練)fromShaolinTemple!Comeandhavefun.CallFredat8961-3042.VolunteerClubDoyouwanttohelpothers?EverySundayafternoon,we'llvisittheoldpeople'shomeandhelpthem:cleantheroom,cookdinnerforthemortellthemstories.ChessClubCanyouplaychess?Doyouwanttobeagoodchessplayer?JoinusnowandyoucanlearntoplaychesseveryThursday.CallMr.Kingat8491-3086. Kate: MyfriendsandIreallylikehelpingothers. Mike: Cookingisboring.IlovemusicandIcanplaythepiano. Gina: Ican'tplaysports,andIcan'tcook,butIcanspeakalittleFrench. Jack: Icanplaychessalittle.ButIreallywanttobeachessplayer. Scott: IlikeJetLiandI'mreallyinterestedinChinesekungfu.【答案】 E；B；A；F；D【解析】 【分析】A.法語俱樂部，B.音樂俱樂部，C.烹飪俱樂部，D.武術俱樂部，E.志愿者俱樂部，F(xiàn)象