中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Passage1主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我-學(xué)校生活TEACHEROFTHEWEEKTeachefsname:MarySchool:ThornhillPrimarySchool,London"MaryisanamazingteacherwhoalwayshelpsmewithallproblemsthatIhave.Andsheisalwayswillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Shealwayshassomegreatwaystomakeherlessonsinteresting.Sheishumorousanditisgreatfuntochatwithher.Welldone,Mary!”RosalieIfwepickyourteacherasTeacheroftheWeek,we!llsendyourschoolthreefreeissuesofTheWeekJunior.Sendournominations,alongwithapictureofyourteacherandyourschooFsfullnameandaddress,tohello@theweekjunior..WheredoesMarycomefrom?()A.England.B.TheUSA.C.China.D.France..Theunderlinedword"humorous"means()inChinese.A.seriousB.strictC.funnyD.silent.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowRosalieis().A.aprimaryschoolstudentB.amiddleschoolstudentC.aprimaryschoolteacherD.amiddleschoolteacher.Ifyouwantyourteachertobechosen,youcansendsomeinformationEXCEPT()tothem.A.yourteachefspictureB.yourschooFsfullnameC.yourschooFsaddressD.oneofyourpictures5.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?ToaskpeopletobuymoreissuesofTheWeekJunior.Toencouragestudentstosendtheirteachefsinsideinformationtothem.ToexplainhowtheywillpicktheTeacheroftheWeek.TotellteachershowtobechosenasTeacheroftheWeek.Passage2主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)一科技發(fā)展Computerscandolotsofjobs.TheyTodaypeoplecanusesmartphonescandomath,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldalsoonlydosimplemath,likeacalculator.Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputeryoucouldprogramtododifferentthings.In1958,JackKilbymicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970S,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,sendemailsandgoontheInternet.Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangointoyourpocket!1.Themicrochipwasinventedinthe()A.1930sB1950sC.1970sD.1980s.Theunderlinedword“tiny”inParagraph3means().A.bigB.smallC.usefulD.simple.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheWorldWideWebaccordingtothepassage?()ItwasinventedbyTimBerners-Leein1989.ItisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.Peoplecanlookforandshareinformationonit.AlanTuringhadtheideaforitinthe1930s..Wecanlearnthat()fromthepassage.peoplestartedtousecomputersathomein1958computerscannotgointopeople'spockettodaytheearlycomputerscouldonlydosimplemathallthepeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygamesinthe1980s.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?()TheHistoryofComputersHowtoUseComputersTheImportantInventionsTheHistoryPassage3主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我-人生態(tài)度We'resittingtoomuchandit'sdangerous.MostAmericansspendmorethansevenhourssittingeveryday,andthemoreyousit,theweakeryourbodywillbe.Fortunately,therearesimplechangesyoucanmakeduringtheday-anywhere,evenattheworkplace-toimproveyourhealth.Parkafewblocksawayfromtheofficeeachmorningandthenwalktowork.Thisallowsyoutostartoffyourmorningsactivelyandbereadytotakeonthework.Ifyoutakethebus.getoffonestopearliertotakesomelightexercisebefore8a.m.Getupandmovearoundtheofficeonceevery60-90minutes.Whenyou'rebusywithwork,it'seasytoforgetthetime.Setthealarmtoremindyoutogetupandtakeawalkaroundtheoffice.Youcanusethistimetofillupyourwaterbottleorgotothebathroom.Askquestionsanddiscussquestionsfacetoface.Gotoyourco-workefsofficetodiscussquestionsfacetoface,ratherthansendanemaileverytimeyouhaveaquestion.Thisgivesyouagoodexcusetomove.Useyourlunchbreaktomovearoundoutside.SomanyAmericanstodayworkduringtheirlunchbreak.Ifpossible,takeadvantageofthistimetowalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather.Freshaircanmakeyoukeepaclearmind.100%uqinal.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Fortunately”inChinese()A.不幸的是B.幸運(yùn)的是C.令人意外的是D.令人不解的是2.Everymorning,wecanparkafewblocksawayfromtheofficeto()A.savesomemoneyB.findagoodplacetoparkC.takesomelightexerciseD.takeawalkinthepark.Whatcanwedowhenwegetuptowalkaroundtheoffice?()Toplaygameswithourco-workers.Toenjoytheniceweather.Tofillupthewaterbottle.Towalktowork..WhichsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?()Weshoulddiscussquestionsfacetofaceduringthelunchbreak.Weshouldsendanemaileverytimewehaveaquestion.FewAmericansspendmorethansevenhourssittingeveryday.Weshouldmoveourbodiesevery60-90minutesduringthework