書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東青年職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

BenjaminFranklin,tactlessinhisyouth,becamesodiplomatic,so（

）athandlingpeoplethathewasmadeAmericanAmbassadortoFrance.

問題1選項

A.shrewd

B.foxy

C.considerate

D.adroit

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項shrewd“精明的，敏銳的”，指有頭腦，善于判斷分析，精明過人；B選項foxy“狡猾的”；C選項considerate“考慮周到的，體貼的”；D選項adroit“（尤指待人接物）精明的，干練的，機敏的”。根據(jù)空格處前后句意，可知空格處與tactless（得罪人的，不圓通的）表示的意思相反，因此選D。句意：本杰明?富蘭克林，年輕時并不圓滑，后來變得很有外交手腕，善于與人打交道，因此被任命為美國駐法國大使。

2.翻譯題

70年代以來，美國華人社會發(fā)生了重大的變化。最顯著的是許多來自大陸的中國人不斷涌入美國，使美國華人的人數(shù)猛增。

【答案】Sincethe1970s,majorchangeshavetakenplaceinChineseAmericansociety.Mostnotably,theinfluxofmanyChinesefrommainlandChinaintotheUnitedStateshasledtoasurgeinthenumberofChineseAmericans.

3.翻譯題

美國有五分之四的人在工作中感受到壓力。是什么原因引起的工作壓力呢？許多人認(rèn)為不公平或不切實際的工作量是其中一個主要原因。這種工作量常常會導(dǎo)致個人生活和職業(yè)生活失衡。另一個原因是缺乏工作安全感。如果你不停地?fù)?dān)心下周是否還能有工作，壓力就會進入并占領(lǐng)你的生活。如果你還需要養(yǎng)家、養(yǎng)孩子，情況就更會如此。

【答案】FouroutoffiveAmericansfeelpressureatwork.Whatcausesworkpressure?

Manypeoplebelievethatunfairorunrealisticworkloadsareoneofthemainreasons.Thiskindofworkloadoftenleadstoanimbalancebetweenpersonalandprofessionallives.Anotherreasonislackofjobsecurity.Ifyouareconstantlyworryingaboutwhetheryouwillhaveajobnextweek,stresswillenterandtakeoveryourlife.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoustillneedtosupportyourfamilyandchildren.

4.單選題

Themostdangerousenemyisonewhosmilesatyoubut（）hatredintheheart.

問題1選項

A.cherishes

B.flourishes

C.nourishes

D.furnishes

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項cherishes“珍愛；懷有……感情”；B選項flourishes“繁榮；夸耀”；C選項nourishes“滋潤；撫養(yǎng)”；D選項furnishes“提供；供應(yīng)”。hatred“憎恨；敵意”，句意：最危險的敵人，就是對著你微笑，心里卻……仇恨。最危險的敵人，是對你笑臉相迎卻懷恨在心的人。故選A。

5.單選題

Nowadaysalargenumberofpeoplebuy______Christmastreesinsteadofrealones.

問題1選項

A.false

B.fake

C.sham

D.artificial

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項false“錯誤的”，指因缺失而補上的替代物，有時也指偽裝的；B選項fake“假的”，指沒有價值的冒牌貨或代用品；C選項sham“假裝的”，指可以以假亂真的東西；D選項artificial“仿造的”，指模仿天然材料由人工制造的東西。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人買人造圣誕樹而不是真的圣誕樹。本句表示人造的圣誕樹。因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Thewordofscienceisheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Ontheotherhand,itsdefinitionisdifficultformanypeople.Themeaningofthetermisconfusing,buteveryoneshouldunderstanditsmeaningandobjectives.Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefinedasclassifiedknowledge.

Eveninthetruesciencesdistinguishingfactfromfictionisnotalwayseasy.Forthisreasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguishbetweenbeliefsandtruths.Thereisnodangeraslongasacleardifferenceismadebetweentemporaryandprovedexplanations.Forexample,hypothesesandtheoriesareattemptstoexplainnaturalphenomena.Fromthesepositionsthescientistcontinuestoexperimentandobserveuntiltheyareprovedordiscredited.Theexactstatusofanyexplanationshouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion.Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythediscoveryandthesubsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfiedwithrecognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsareunanswerable;hemustsolvethem.Towardthatendspecialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy.

Actually,twobasicapproachesleadtothediscoveryofnewinformation.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.Theotheraimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposesforinstance,improvinghealth,raisingstandardsofliving,orcreatingnewconsumerproducts.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputtoeconomicuse.Suchanapproachisreferredtoasappliedscience.

Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescienceinthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicrewards.Chemistsresponsibleformanyofthediscoveriescouldhardlyhaveanticipatedthattheirfindingswouldonedayresultinapplicationsofsuchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeanddeath.Thediscoveryofonebitofinformationopensthedoorofthediscoveryofanother.Somediscoveriesseemsosimplethatoneisamazedtheywerenotmadeyearsago:howeveroneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell.Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaboutpurescienceistrue?

2.Ascientistinterestedingeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallthisapproach（

）.

3.WhichoftheFollowingdoestheauthorimply?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Itmayleadtoantiscientific,"impure"results.

B.Itnecessarilyprecedesappliedscienceanddiscoveryofthecell.

C.Itisnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose.

D.Itnecessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofthecell.

問題2選項

A.appliedscience

B.chemicalscience

C.purescience

D.environmentalscience

問題3選項

A.Purescientistsshouldnotbeblamedforignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries

B.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionsofthemeaningofscience.

C.Inscience,itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.

D.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpurescience.

問題4選項

A.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

B.BiologyandtheScientificAge

C.HypothesesandTheories

D.ThenatureofScienceandScientists

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由最后一句“Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.那些把自己的生命奉獻給純科學(xué)的科學(xué)家們并沒有為忽視了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)中的實用價值而道歉；他們從經(jīng)驗中知道，大多數(shù)知識最終都會被應(yīng)用?！笨芍兛茖W(xué)并不總是像人們想象的那么純粹，它也會被運用。故答案C

'

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第三段中“One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.一種是為了滿足好奇心，被稱為純科學(xué)”，題干中所說的“一個對于氧氣的總體知識感興趣的科學(xué)家”，屬于這類，故答案C。

第3題:推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.那些把自己的生命奉獻給純科學(xué)的科學(xué)家們并沒有為忽視了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)中的實用價值而道歉；他們從經(jīng)驗中知道，大多數(shù)知識最終都會被應(yīng)用。”可知A項“純理論科學(xué)家忽視了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的實用性而受到譴責(zé)”正確。B項“如今很少有人對科學(xué)的定義有一些理解”與原文表述不符；C項“在科學(xué)界，區(qū)分事實與虛擬不困難”與原文第二段第一句“eveninthe…”不符；D項與原文“Sometimespractical-mindede…”不符。故答案A

第4題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了科學(xué)的定義，以及純科學(xué)與應(yīng)用科學(xué)的對比，這都是屬于揭示科學(xué)的本質(zhì)，故答案D。

7.單選題

Beingbothspoiledandlazy,theboy（

）everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.

問題1選項

A.criticized

B.blamed

C.charged

D.accused

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。criticize“批評”；blame“責(zé)備，歸咎于”；charge“控訴，告誡”；accuse“控告，譴責(zé)”。blame常與for連用；charge后跟for；accuse后接of。根據(jù)“forhislackofsuccess”可知選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

Television,themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyraidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoaneweraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronicrevolutionofsorts,madepossiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.

Theword“television”，derivedfromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(vision:sight)roots,canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityofconvertinganimage(focusedonaspecialphotoconductiveplatewithinacamera)intoelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage.

Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.

Thefieldoftelevisioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesdeterminedbyitsmeansoftransmission.First,thereisbroadcasttelevision,whichreachesthemassesthroughbroad-basedairwavetransmissionoftelevisionsignals.Second,thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques.

Traditionally,televisionhasbeenamediumofthemasses.Wearemostfamiliarwithbroadcasttelevisionbecauseithasbeenwithusforthirtysevenyearsinaformsimilartowhatexiststoday.Duringthoseyears,ithasbeencontrolled,forthemostpail,bythebroadcastnetworks,ABC,NBC,andCBS,whohavebeenthemajorpurveyorsofnews,information,andentertainment.Thesegiantsofbroadcastinghaveactuallyshapednotonlytelevisionbutourperceptionofitaswell.Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer.

1.Withwhichtopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.Whatistheliteralmeaningoftheword“television”?

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasafunctionofelectronicsintelevision

transmissions?

4.Whatfieldoftelevisionisintendedforspecificgroups?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationshipbetweenthetelevisionandits

viewerscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Recentchangesinmoderntechnology.?

B.Themarriageofbroadcastinggiants.

C.Theroleoftelevisionintoday’ssociety.

D.Thecontentofbroadcasttelevisionprograms.

問題2選項

A.Mediumofthemasses

B.Sightfromadistance

C.Airwavetransmission

D.Vehicleforcommunication

問題3選項

A.Theconversionofimageintoelectronicimpulses.

B.Thesendingofimpulsesthroughawireorcable.

C.Thechangingofoneimageintoanotherimage.

D.Thefeedingofimpulsesintoareceiver.

問題4選項

A.Broad-based.

B.Reconstituted.

C.Traditional.

D.Non-broadcast.

問題5選項

A.Viewersdonottakeanactiveroleinwatchingtelevision.

B.Viewerswouldpreferincreasednewscoverage.

C.Viewersliketousetelevisiontoreachotherhumanbeings.

D.Viewershavegrowntiredoftelevision.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第三段起到了承上啟下的作用:Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings(電視不僅僅是一個電子系統(tǒng),它還是一種表達(dá)工具和傳播渠道。因此,電視成了一個對其他人發(fā)生影響的強大工具)。因此C項“電視在當(dāng)今社會里的角色”比較能概括文章大意。

2.詞義題。第二段指出:Theword“television”canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance(電視…可以從字面上理解為來自遠(yuǎn)方的景象)。由此可知B項“來自遠(yuǎn)方的景象”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。A:圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成電子脈沖,B:通過電線或電纜發(fā)送電子脈沖,C:將一個圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成另外一個圖像,D:將脈沖送入接收機。第二段指出:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,oelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage(通過復(fù)雜的電子系統(tǒng),電視能夠?qū)⒁桓遍x像轉(zhuǎn)換成能經(jīng)過導(dǎo)線或電纜發(fā)送出去的電子脈沖信號。當(dāng)這些電子脈沖信號被輸入一部接收機(電視機)吋,就可以用電子學(xué)的方法把脈沖信號重新恢復(fù)成同一幅圖像)。由此可知C項在文中未被提及。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第四段指出:Second,thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques(第二類為非廣播電視,使用受控的發(fā)射技術(shù)來滿足個人以及某些特殊利益群體的需要)。因此答案為D項“非廣播類的”。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出:Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer(我們漸漸把顯像管看作是娛樂的來源,讓自己成為這個生動的媒介的被動觀眾),由此可知A項“觀看者在觀看電視吋扮演被動角色”正確。

9.單選題

Paroleisusuallygrantedtoprisonersasarewardforgoodconduct.

問題1選項

A.paidto

B.ignoredby

C.givento

D.requestedby

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。grantto表示“授予，允許”；A項payto“付款給”，B項ignoreby“忽視，駁回訴訟”，C項giveto“給予，提供”，D項requestby“請求，需要”。句意：假釋通常作為獎勵給予表現(xiàn)良好的囚犯。根據(jù)句意該題選C。

10.單選題

Don'tworry.Ifthisdoesnotwork,thereareothermethodswecan（）.

問題1選項

A.fallbehind

B.fallout

C.fallthrough

D.fallbackon

【答案】D

【解析】詞義辨析題。fallbehind落后；fallout脫落；fallthrough失??；fallbackon求助于。句意：不用擔(dān)心。如果這個辦法沒用的話,

我們還能求助于其它辦法。

11.單選題

（

）bytheheavyclothes,hefailedtojumpontothemediumsizedtable.

問題1選項

A.Hampered

B.Prevented

C.Facilitated

D.Encountered

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項Hamper“妨礙，束縛”；B選項Prevent“預(yù)防，阻止”；C選項Facilitate“促進，幫助”；D選項Encounter“遭遇，邂逅”。句意：受到厚衣服的束縛，他沒能跳上中等大小的桌子。選項A符合語境。

12.單選題

TheOlympicGameswerewatchedby（

）billionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

問題1選項

A.virtually

B.deliberately

C.literally

D.appropriately

【答案】A

【解析】句意:幾乎有數(shù)以億計的全世界觀眾觀看奧運會。

副詞辨析。Virtually幾乎，事實上,實際上;deliberately故意,謹(jǐn)慎地;literally字面上;appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?。故A符合句意。

13.單選題

Difficultasitis,Englishstudyisinthelongrun（）toalearnerinhisorhercareerdevelopment.

問題1選項

A.rewarding

B.advantageous

C.profitable

D.earning

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。rewarding“有益的,值得的,有報酬的”;advantageous“有利的,有益的”;profitable“有利可圖的,賺錢的”;earning“收入,所賺的錢”。盡管英語學(xué)習(xí)很困難,但從長遠(yuǎn)來看,它對于學(xué)習(xí)者的職業(yè)發(fā)展來說是值得的。選項A符合語境。

14.單選題

Thelecturewasboringandthestudentscouldhardly（）theiryawns.

問題1選項

A.depress

B.suppress

C.oppress

D.press

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項depress“壓抑，使沮喪”；B選項suppress“抑制，鎮(zhèn)壓，忍?。撤N生理現(xiàn)象）”；C選項oppress“壓迫”；D選項press“壓，按”。句意：講座很無聊，學(xué)生們幾乎不能_____他們的哈欠。本句表達(dá)的是學(xué)生不能忍住打哈欠，打哈欠是一種生理現(xiàn)象，因此B選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Onedayin2008ananonymousTwitteruserpostedamessage:“Iamcertainlynotbored,waybusy!feelgreat!”Thatisallwellandgood,onemightthink,bututterlyuninterestingtoanyonebesidestheauthorand,perhaps,afewfriends.Notso,accordingtoJohnBollen,ofIndianaUniversityBloomington,whocollectedthetweet,alongwithplentyofotherssentthatday.Allwereratedforemotionalcontent.Manyprovedsimilarlychirpy,scoringhighonconfidence,energyandhappiness.Indeed,Dr.Bollenreckons,onthedaythetweetwasposted,America’scollectivemoodperkedupanotch.Whenheandhisteamexaminedallthedatafortheautumnandwinterof2008,theyfoundthatTwitterusers’collectivemoodswingscoincidedwithnationalevents.HappinessshotuparoundThanksgiving,forexample.

Theideaoftappingweb-baseddatatobuildareal-timemeasureofusers’emotionsandpreferenceisnotnew.Noristhatofusingtheresultstopredicttheirbehavior.Interestininternetforecastingwassparkedbyapaperpublishedin2009byHalVarian,Google’schiefeconomist.HefoundthatthepeaksandtroughsinthevolumeofGooglesearchesforcertainproducts,suchascarsandholidays,precededfluctuationsinsalesofthoseproducts.Otherresearchershaveshownthatsearchesforjob-relatedtermsareagoodpredictorofunemploymentratesandthatmentionsofpoliticalcandidatesonTwittercorrelatewithelectoraloutcomes.

Dr.Bollenspottedanothercuriouscorrelation.WhenhecomparedtrendsinthenationalmoodwithmovementsoftheDowJonesIndustrialAverage(DJIA)henoticedthatchangesinoneofthemoodmeasure’ssevencomponents,anxiety,predictedswingsintheshare-priceindex.Spikesinanxietylevelswerefollowed,aroundthreedayslater,bydipsinthepriceofshares.Whyhishappensremainsunclear,butonepossibleexplanationisthatthefallingpriceswerecausedbytraders’tendencytoexitriskypositionswhenfeelingstrungup.

Dr.Bollen’salgorithm,whichhedescribedinapaperpublishedinFebruaryintheJournalofComputationalScience,hasbeenlicensedtoDerwentCapitalMarkets,ahedgefundbasedinLondon.Derwentwilluseittohelpguidetheinvestmentsmadewitha￡25m($41m)fundthatthefirmhopestolaunchinthenextfewmonths.Otherfundsarerumouredtobeusingsimilartricksalready.

Allsuchinitiativesfaceaproblem,though.Humansexcelatextractingmeaningandsentimentfromeventhetiniestsnippetsoftext,ataskthatstumpsmachines.Toacomputer,atweetthatreads“Feelingjoyfulaftermytriptothedentist.Yeah,really”saysthattheauthorhasbeentothedentistandisnowhappy.Researchershaverecentlymadestridesinteachingmachinestorecognizesuchsarcasm,aswellasdoublemeaningsofculturalreferences.

16.WecaninferfromParagraph1that________.

17.BymentioningHalVarian,theauthorintendstostatethat________.

18.Share-pricegoesdownprobablybecauseof________.

19.Theunderlinedword“stump”refersto________.

20.Whatdoesthequotedcontentofthelastparagraphmeans?

問題1選項

A.Dr.Bollenhasexaminedalltheinternetdataof2008todothisresearch

B.tweetsofonepersonistotallyboring,eventohis/herfriends

C.oneTweeteruser’sfeelingcannotrepresentAmerica’scollectivemood

D.Tweeteruser’smoodinthesecondhalfof2008accordedwiththecountry’sevents

問題2選項

A.hisfindinghasarousedthinkingandresearchonpredictionsbasedonInternetdata

B.hisfindinghaspredictedtheincreaseofunemploymentrate

C.hisfindinghasforecastthepricefluctuationofcertainproducts

D.hisfindinghasbeenhighlyvaluedbybeingpublishedonnewspaper

問題3選項

A.thehedgefunds’trickshavingbeenrevealed

B.people’sconcernaboutpoliticalelection

C.experts’predictionofswingsintheindex

D.people’stendencytoretreatinvestmentwhenanxious

問題4選項

A.need

B.puzzle

C.surpass

D.redefine

問題5選項

A.Thealgorithmofcomputersguidedsomefondcompanies’investment.

B.Machinescannottellthehiddenmeaningofpeople’swords.

C.Theslangaboutdentistconfusescomputers.

D.Peoplearegoodataanalyzingthemeaningandmoodofatext.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】16.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Whenheandhisteamexaminedallthedatafortheautumnandwinterof2008,theyfoundthatTwitterusers’collectivemoodswingscoincidedwithnationalevents.（他和他的團隊檢查了2008年秋冬的所有數(shù)據(jù)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)推特用戶的集體情緒波動與國家事件相一致。），可知D選項“推特用戶在2008年下半年的情緒與國家的事件相符”正確；查閱的是2008年秋冬的數(shù)據(jù)，故A選項“為了做這項研究，博倫博士查閱了2008年所有的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)”錯誤；一個推特用戶是集體的體現(xiàn)，而集體情緒與國家事件相符合，所以一個推特用戶可以代表國家的集體情緒，故C選項“一個推特用戶的感受不能代表美國的集體情緒”錯誤。B選項“對用戶和他的朋友來說，推特非常無聊”：根據(jù)第一段第二句Thatisallwellandgood,onemightthink,bututterlyuninterestingtoanyonebesidestheauthorand,perhaps,afewfriends.（人們可能會認(rèn)為，這一切都很好，但除了作者本人，或許還有他的幾個朋友之外，其他任何人都不會感興趣。），可知對于推特用戶和他朋友來說，推特不無聊，故錯誤。因此D選項正確。

17.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Interestininternetforecastingwassparkedbyapaperpublishedin2009byHalVarian,Google’schiefeconomist.（谷歌首席經(jīng)濟學(xué)家哈爾?瓦里安2009年發(fā)表的一篇論文激發(fā)了人們對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)預(yù)測的興趣。），可知作者想要表達(dá)A選項“他的發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了對基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)的預(yù)測的思考和研究”，所以A選項正確。B選項“他的發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)測了失業(yè)率的上升”和C選項“他的發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)測了某些產(chǎn)品的價格波動”：是研究結(jié)果的一部分內(nèi)容，不是作者的意圖，故錯誤。D選項“他的發(fā)現(xiàn)被刊登在報紙上，受到高度評價”：文章沒有提到人們對此的評價，故錯誤。因此A選項正確。

18.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句butonepossibleexplanationisthatthefallingpriceswerecausedbytraders’tendencytoexitriskypositionswhenfeelingstrungup.（但有可能價格下跌是由于交易員在感到緊張時傾向于退出風(fēng)險。），可知股價下跌可能是因為D選項“人們在焦慮時傾向于撤回投資”，所以D選項正確。A選項“對沖基金的把戲已經(jīng)被揭露了”和C選項“專家對指數(shù)波動的預(yù)測”：文章沒有提到對沖基金和專家，故錯誤。B選項“人們對政治選舉的關(guān)注”：文章沒有提到政治和股票的關(guān)系，故錯誤。因此D選項正確。

19.語義推測題。stump意思為把……難住，A選項“需要”，B選項“使……為難”，C選項“超越”，D選項“重新定義”。根據(jù)第五段第二句Humansexcelatextractingmeaningandsentimentfromeventhetiniestsnippetsoftext,ataskthatstumpsmachines.（人類擅長從哪怕是最微小的文本片段中提取意義和情感，這是機器無法完成的任務(wù)。），根據(jù)語境，人類可以知道文本的意義與情感，推測stump代表機器不能做到，因此B選項“使……為難”正確。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句Humansexcelatextractingmeaningandsentimentfromeventhetiniestsnippetsoftext,ataskthatstumpsmachines.（人類擅長從哪怕是最微小的文本片段中提取意義和情感，這是機器無法完成的任務(wù)。），然后作者舉出機器如何識別文本的內(nèi)涵證明這個觀點，所以B選項“機器不能辨別人的話語中隱藏的意思”正確，C選項“關(guān)于牙醫(yī)的俚語使電腦困惑”和D選項“人們善于分析文章的意思和語氣”不是這里的重點，故錯誤。A選項“計算機算法引導(dǎo)了一些基金公司的投資”：文章沒有提到，故錯誤。因此B選項正確。

16.單選題

Sheisawomanof（）whohasneverabandonedherprinciplesforthesakeofherownbenefits.

問題1選項

A.dignity

B.scarcity

C.integrity

D.stability

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。dignity尊嚴(yán)，高貴；scarcity不足，缺乏；integrity正直，誠實，指道德健全，尤其表現(xiàn)在考驗?zāi)繕?biāo)的堅定、責(zé)任心和信任感的行為中；stability堅定，恒心。句意：她是一個正直的女人，從不為了自己的利益而放棄自己的原則。選項C更恰當(dāng)。

17.單選題

Itwasimportantforanylecturertogettheaudience______rightatthebeginningandthengraduallyincreasethepressure.

問題1選項

A.related

B.concerned

C.involved

D.mixed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項relate“聯(lián)系，敘述，講述”；B選項concern“涉及，關(guān)系到”；C選項involve“包含，牽涉，(使)參加”；D選項mix“混合”。根據(jù)lecture與audience可知C選項符合邏輯搭配。句意：對于任何一個演講者來說，讓聽眾一開始就參與進來是很重要的。然后逐漸增加壓力。

18.單選題

Thetouristsaidthattheanimalbelongedtoa（

）thathehadn'tseenbefore.

問題1選項

A.species

B.specimen

C.spectrum

D.sample

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項species“物種”；B選項specimen“樣品，標(biāo)本”；C選項spectrum“光譜”；D選項sample“樣本”。句意：游客說這種動物是他以前從未見過的物種。選項A符合句意。

19.單選題

Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor（）ineveryfamily’sbudget.

問題1選項

A.routine

B.nutrition

C.provision

D.expense

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項routine“慣例”；B選項nutrition“營養(yǎng)”；C選項provision“規(guī)定，條款”；D選項expense“開銷，費用，損失，代價”。句意：無論你是為了吃而活，還是為了活而吃，食物都是每個家庭的預(yù)算當(dāng)中一項主要的開銷。根據(jù)后半句提到的family’sbudget家庭預(yù)算，可知該處選擇D選項expense“開銷”符合句意。因此D選項正確。

20.單選題

CriticalandindependentthinkingisavaluedskillamongAmericanacademicsandprofessorswhooftensadlylamentthatmodernstudentslacktheseskills.

問題1選項

A.mournaloud

B.expresssorrowdemonstratively

C.complain

D.regretstrongly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞以及形容詞詞義辨析。A選項mournaloud“大聲哀悼”；B選項expresssorrowdemonstratively“表達(dá)悲傷”；C選項complain“抱怨”；D選項regretstrongly“強烈后悔”。題目中的lament表達(dá)的是“遺憾”的意思，所以D“regretstrongly深表遺憾”與題目意思相符。句意：美國專業(yè)學(xué)者和教授認(rèn)為批判思維獨立思維是一種很有價值的技能，他們通常會因現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生缺乏這種能力而傷感遺憾。因此D選項正確。

21.單選題

ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe（）fromfalltowinter.

問題1選項

A.transition

B.transmission

C.transformation

D.transfer

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。transition轉(zhuǎn)變，過渡，變遷；transmission傳播；transformation變化，轉(zhuǎn)換；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移。句意是：我很喜歡四季的交替，但我最喜歡秋到冬的（）。因此，A選項transition符合句意。

22.單選題

TheGermanGovernment’slong-plannedreturntoitshistoriccapitalisinfull______thissummer,almost10yearsafterthefalloftheBerlinWall.

問題1選項

A.gear

B.speed

C.rate

D.move

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項gear“齒輪；（特定用途的）器械”；B選項speed“（發(fā)生或進行的）速度，進度”，fullspeed“全速（或全力）向前”；C選項rate“速度；比率”；D選項move“行動”。句意：在柏林墻倒塌近10年后的今年夏天，德國政府計劃已久的重返歷史上的首都的計劃______。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是全力推動計劃，結(jié)合詞組fullspeed“全速（或全力）向前”，B選項speed“（發(fā)生或進行的）速度，進度”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

23.單選題

Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeverdreamed,lendingamagictotheirfamilystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.

問題1選項

A.confirm

B.achieve

C.match

D.exaggerate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項“確認(rèn)，確定”；B選項“完成，達(dá)到”；C選項“匹配，適合，匹敵”；D選項“夸張，夸大”；題干中rival“競爭對手，同行者，匹敵”，句意：他們的成就超出了他們的夢想，為他們的家庭故事增添了任何故事或普通生活都無法匹敵的魔力。因此C選項符合題意。

24.單選題

Usuallynewspapers（）forpeoplewithintellectualinterests.

問題1選項

A.suit

B.furnish

C.regard

D.cater

【答案】D

【解析】cater?for為固定搭配,指迎合...,其他三個選擇項都是及物動詞,不能直接跟介詞for。句意：人口稠密的地區(qū)是傳染病的滋生地。選項A符合句意。

25.填空題

Ihaveno（1）wholivesinthatgreythree-storyhouse（2）theroad.Iseelightsoninthewindowsmostevenings,butIhaveneversee（3）goinginorout.

【答案】1.idea;

2.across;

3.anyone

【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空是固定用法havenoidea不知道。

2.介詞辨析。第二空應(yīng)填入介詞,后面說Iseelightsoninthewindows,由此可知觀察者能看見那棟房子的方位,故填across。

3.語義題。第三空應(yīng)填入賓語。前面是否定詞never,因此填anyone。

26.翻譯題

3.正是因為不停地追求進取，我們才感到生活幸福。一件事完成后，另一件隨之而來，如此連綿不絕，永無止境。對于往前看的人來說，眼前總有一番新天地。雖然我們蝸居于這顆小行星上，整日忙于瑣事且生命短暫，但我們生來就有不盡的希望。只要生命猶在，希望便會不止。

【答案】【參考譯文】

3.Weliveinanascendingscalewhenwelivehappily,onethingleadingtoanotherinanendlessseries.Thereisalwaysanewhorizonforonward-lookingmen,andalthoughwedwellonasmallplanet,immersedinpettybusinessandnotenduringbeyondabriefperiodofyears,wearesoconstitutedthatourhopesareinaccessible,likestars,andthetermofhopingisprolongeduntilthetermoflife.

27.單選題

Youshouldknowbetterthan（

）yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.

問題1選項

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.tohaveleft

D.left

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你應(yīng)該很清楚不應(yīng)該把你妹妹一個人留在家里。

固定搭配。knowbetterthantodosth.很清楚不應(yīng)該做……。

28.單選題

Ahealthydietincludeslotsof（

）naturalfoodwithplentyofproteinsandvitamins.

問題1選項

A.indigestible

B.wholesome

C.leftover

D.heavy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。indigestible難消化的；wholesome益于健康的；leftover剩余的，殘留物。句意：健康的飲食包含許多益于健康的純天然食物，這些食物含有豐富的蛋白質(zhì)和維生素。根據(jù)healthydiet可知空格處應(yīng)填B，答案B

29.單選題

Youshould（

）tooneormoreweeklymagazinessuchasTimeorPeople.

問題1選項

A.subscribe

B.order

C.prescribe

D.reclaim

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。subscribe訂閱，后接介詞to；order定購，預(yù)定；prescribe開處方；reclaim改造，感化，回收利用；由weeklymagazines可知答案為A。句意：你應(yīng)該訂閱一本或更多的周刊雜志，比如《時代》或《人物》。答案A

30.單選題

TV,radioandnewspaperareimportant（

）foradvertising.

問題1選項

A.features

B.broadcasting

C.publications

D.media

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項feature“特色，特征”；B選項broadcast“廣播”；C選項publication“出版，發(fā)表”；D選項media“媒介”。句意：電視、廣播和報紙是廣告的重要媒介。選項D符合句意。

31.單選題

Everymemberofthesocietyhastomakea（）struggleforthefreedomofthecountry.

問題1選項

A.pledge

B.warranty

C.resolve

D.guarantee

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。makeapledge“宣誓”，本句意為“社會每個成員都必須宣誓為國家自由而奮斗”。因此選項A正確。

32.單選題

Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute（

）ofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassusby.

問題1選項

A.fiction

B.function

C.fraction

D.friction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fiction“小說，虛構(gòu)的事”；function“功能，職能”；fraction“小部分，少量”；friction“摩擦，沖突”。句意：我們只能察覺到被我們感官所接收的很少一部分的景象和聲音，而忽視了大部分。選項C符合題意。

33.單選題

I.Jurisprudence

Itispracticallyimpossibletoimagineconstitutionallawwithoutdissent.TheveryfirstopinionintheCharterera—thePatriationReference—wasmarkedbyit.Dissentispowerfulandevocative,evenmythic;itsuggestsroadsnottakenandparalleluniverses.Itevokesafundamentaland,sometimes,unsettlingcontingencyaboutlaw.Itcanbeproblematic,disruptingeasyunderstandingsofhowtoacourt“getsitright”and,thus,damagingtoacourt’slegitimacy.

Yet,dissenthaspositiveaspects,too.Itcan:betterarticulatenormsandunderstandingsunderlyingkeydecision-rules;provideacounter-narrativetoprevailingorthodoxy;laythefoundationforfuturedevelopmentoflaw;provideanecessaryoutletfordisagreementthatotherwisemightconstrainandfrustratejudicialactors;andevensecurebroaderacceptanceofamajoritydecisionbyshowingthatitisaproductofdeliberation.

Inthispaper,Ipresentanotherpossible“upside”todissentthatfocusesontheissueinQuebec(AttorneyGeneral)v.A:equality.First,IcanvasstwowaysthatdissentmanifestsinCharterjurisprudence:one(functional)relatingtothejudiciary’sappropriateroleinconstitutionaldisputes;andtheother(principled)relatingtotheidentification,scopeorapplicationofrulesandnorms.Thetwomodelsarerichlyrepresentedinequalityjurisprudence.IntheSupremeCourt’sfirstSection15case,Andrewsv.LawSocietyofBritishColumbia,theCourtdividedoverthefunctionalquestionofhowcloselytheCourtshouldscrutinizelegislateddifference.Insubsequentcases,theCourthasstruggledtoreachconsensusonthemeaningofequalityitself—anissueofprinciple.

Thefactthatequalityjurisprudencehasbeencharacterizedbychronicdisagreementmightappearunfortunate.Butmyreviewof