Lesson77AsuccessfuloperationLesson77AsuccessfuloperatiomummyEgyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive wordsmummywordstemple[英][templ][美][temp?l]n.廟，寺；耶路撒冷古神殿；[猶太教]猶太教聚會(huì)；太陽穴山上有座廟。Thereisatempleonthehill.Doyouknowthistemple?你知道這間寺廟嗎？Thereusedtobeatemplehere.以前這里有一座廟。temple[英][templ][美][temp?l]mark

1）n.斑點(diǎn)這匹馬頭上有一個(gè)白色斑點(diǎn)Thehorsehasawhitemarkonitshead2）n.分?jǐn)?shù)我在拼寫考試中得了滿分Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.3）n.標(biāo)記他用鉛筆做標(biāo)記Hemademarkswithapencil.3）v.標(biāo)記商品上都標(biāo)有價(jià)格Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.mark

last1）vi.持續(xù)，延續(xù)常跟一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)會(huì)議進(jìn)行了3個(gè)小時(shí)Themeetinglaststhreehours.兩國的戰(zhàn)爭一直持續(xù)到1453年。Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasteduntil1453.2）最不可能…的,最不…的(mostunlikely)他是我最不想見的人HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttosee.lastProve①vi.顯示，表明

prove+tobe+adj.結(jié)果證實(shí)他是那本書的作者Heprovedtobetheauthorofthebook.②vt.證明，證實(shí)我將會(huì)證明給你看Iwillproveittoyou.首先你應(yīng)該證明你是在這買的東西。Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.ProveSection1）切片醫(yī)生在顯微鏡下仔細(xì)檢查從尸體上切下來的切片。Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope.2）部分飛機(jī)的尾部著火了。Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire.考試由四部分組成。Thetestconsistsoffoursections.Sectionfigure

1）n.（女人的）體形那女人身材很棒。Theladyhasagreatfigure.你最好多運(yùn)動(dòng)一下來保持體形。You’dbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure.2）人像；人影Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom.當(dāng)她看到臥室的房間里有個(gè)黑影時(shí)尖叫了起來。figure

normally

adv.通常地,正常地通常他的壞心情會(huì)持續(xù)一到倆天。Normallyhisbadmoodwilllastoneortwodays.通常在早上路上的車會(huì)少些。Therearelesscarsinthemorning.normally

adv.通常地,正常地survive

v.幸免于，存活沒有乘客在空難中幸存。Noneofthepassengerssurvivedintheaircrash.我很想知道他們靠那么可憐的收入是怎么活下來的。Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者victimn.死難者，受害者survive

v.幸免于，存活ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.B.C.為BeforeChrist（公元前）的縮寫A.D.表示annoDomini(=intheyear

oftheLord或sinceChristwasborn),即“公元”A.D.用來與B.C.形成對比，它們都出現(xiàn)在正式的史書中，平時(shí)一般不用。A.D.應(yīng)該寫在年數(shù)之前,B.C.應(yīng)該寫在年數(shù)之后由公元前三百年到公元四百年from300B.C.toA.D.400ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanOperationhaveanoperation(onsb)動(dòng)手術(shù)他鼻子動(dòng)了手術(shù)Hehadanoperationonhisnose.giveanoperationonsbforsth給某人做…手術(shù)醫(yī)生給他做了癌癥手術(shù)Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancerbeinoperation這條規(guī)定生效了嗎？Isthisruleinoperationyet?comeintooperation實(shí)施;生效這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候?qū)嵤?？Whenwilltheplancomeintooperation?

OperationThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.that用以指代前面的themummy，以避免重復(fù)。在指代特指的事物時(shí)，尤其是在比較狀語從句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物：這里的生活費(fèi)用比倫敦的要低。ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.thatof和thoseof一般用于較正式的文體中美國的面積比英國的大。TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.湯姆的筆比其他男孩的要好。Tom'spenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutAstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.dieof,死于......，因......而死（后面跟名詞）那個(gè)人死于重感冒。TheMandiedofabadcold.diefrom+外因

死于……他受槍傷而死。Hediedfromthewound.Bedyingtodosth渴望做某事她渴望成為演員Sheisdyingtobeanactress.AstherewerestrangemarksonTheonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.which引導(dǎo)的分句為非限定性關(guān)系從句，因?yàn)樗昂蠖加卸禾枴７窍薅ㄐ躁P(guān)系從句提供補(bǔ)充信息，往往可以略去。逗號的取舍有時(shí)對句子的意思有很大影響：Thegovernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular.Thegovernment,whichpromisestocuttaxes,willbepopular.

TheonlywaytodothiswastoThedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.Remove1）除掉衣服上的這些墨水污點(diǎn)洗得掉嗎?Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes?2）移開有一會(huì)兒他的視線沒有從她的面孔上移開Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.ThedoctorsremovedasectionTheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.wax-apple（蓮霧）TheyalsofoundsomethingwhicThisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.cutopen切開

falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉

在暴風(fēng)雨中，這座老房子散架子了。Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.ThisgodwhichhastheheadofSUMMARYDoctorshavejustoperatedonthemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.Theywantedtofindoutwhethershediedofararedisease.Afterremovingasectionofthemummy,theysentittoalaboratory.Duringtheoperation,theyunexpectedlyfoundasmallwaxfigureofagod.Thoughtheywereafraidthemummywouldfalltopieces,itsuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.SUMMARYDoctorshavejustopera重難點(diǎn)習(xí)題1complexion2leather3skin4candle5B.C.重難點(diǎn)習(xí)題1complexion多選詳解1.a根據(jù)課文第4-5行…doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease(……醫(yī)生們一直試圖搞清這位婦女是否死于一種罕見的疾病)可以判斷只有a.tofindoutwhatthewomanhaddiedof是醫(yī)生給她做手術(shù)的目的，而其他3個(gè)選擇雖然都是課文中提及的情況，但不能說明手術(shù)的目的，所以選a.2.c根據(jù)課文第10-11行thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied(醫(yī)生至今還未確定這位婦女的死因。)可以推斷，只有c.haven’tyetfoundoutwhattheywerelookingfor是課文所暗示的情形，而其他3個(gè)選擇都與課文內(nèi)容不符。所以只能選c.3.a前一句中的dieof是“死于”的意思，它后面跟的名詞往往是表示死的原因。Whatdidthewomandieof?意思為“這婦女死于什么（疾?。?？”是針對死亡原因提問的。因此該句需要選一個(gè)針對原因提問的疑問詞才能與前一問句意義相同。b.where,c.what,d.when都不是問原因的，只有a.how是對原因提問的，所以應(yīng)該選a.多選詳解1.a根據(jù)課文第4-5行…doctors4.b本句前面短語Theonlywaytodothis...意思為"做此事的唯一辦法是……"。該句需要一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)定語或表示從屬關(guān)系的介詞才能與前面的短語一致。只有b.of能引導(dǎo)定語，同時(shí)符合題目意思。5.c該句如果填a.difficult或d.difficultthe都不符合語法,因?yàn)閍.前面缺少冠詞,而d.冠詞位置不對.b.thedifficult和c.adifficult前面都有冠詞,但是根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法,當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞在句子中做表語時(shí)它前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,若有形容詞修飾,應(yīng)在形容詞前面加不定冠詞,只是當(dāng)該名詞后有定語從句或其他限定詞或短語的時(shí)候前面才用定冠詞,它前面的形容詞是最高級時(shí)也應(yīng)該用定冠詞.該句中的名詞operation是可數(shù)名詞,它后面既沒有定語從句,也沒有其他限定成分,修飾它的形容詞又不是最高級,前面不應(yīng)該用定冠詞,只能用不定冠詞才合乎習(xí)慣用法.所以選c.后一句中的it指代前一句的Theoperation.6.d該句只有選d.covering意思才完整又合乎語法。covering是現(xiàn)在分詞，可以做定語，其他3個(gè)都不合乎語法。4.b本句前面短語Theonlywayto7.d前一句Theyhaven’tdecidedyet是完成時(shí)否定句，句中的yet是副詞，意思為“還”，“仍然”，它只能用于完成時(shí)否定句或疑問句中。而此句是一個(gè)肯定句，只是用undecided(尚未決定的)表示否定意義的詞做表語，需要選一個(gè)與前一句中的yet含義相同的詞，才能使兩個(gè)句子意思相近。a.even和c.more都與yet意思不同，因?yàn)樵摼洳皇欠穸ň?，故也不能選b.yet.只有d.still（還，仍然）與yet意思相同，它只能用于肯定句中，所以選d.8.da.doctor(醫(yī)生的總稱)，b.dentist(牙醫(yī))，c.scientist(科學(xué)家)，d.surgeon(外科醫(yī)生)這4個(gè)詞中只有d.最符合題目意思，因?yàn)橹挥型饪漆t(yī)生才能做手術(shù)，所以選d.9.aa.markings(痕跡，斑點(diǎn)，疤痕)，b.notes(筆記，記錄)，c.signs(記號，標(biāo)志，征兆),d.message(口信，消息)中，只有a可以指圖畫或X光片子上的斑點(diǎn)，而其他3個(gè)都沒有這個(gè)含義，所以選a.7.d前一句Theyhaven’tdecide10.a只有a.illness(疾病)最符合題目意思。b.pain,c.ache,d.hurt都有“疼痛”的意思，所以都不能選，只有a.是正確答案。11.b該句需要一個(gè)同前面的lasted(持續(xù))意義相同的詞。a.went(去)，b.wenton(繼續(xù))，c.wentover(復(fù)習(xí)，察看，橫穿)，d.wentoff(離開)4個(gè)選擇中只有b同lasted的含義最接近。12.a本句是對前一句Therewasasmallwaxfigureinit中的waxfigure(蠟制的塑像)作進(jìn)一步解釋和說明。a.acarving(雕刻品)，b.ashape(形狀，外形)，c.anumber(數(shù)，數(shù)字)，d.abody(身體，軀體)這4個(gè)選擇中，只有a.與figure的含義最接近，也最能解釋waxfigure,而其他3個(gè)選擇都與figure含義不一致，所以選a.10.a只有a.illness(疾病)最符合題Lesson77AsuccessfuloperationLesson77AsuccessfuloperatiomummyEgyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive wordsmummywordstemple[英][templ][美][temp?l]n.廟，寺；耶路撒冷古神殿；[猶太教]猶太教聚會(huì)；太陽穴山上有座廟。Thereisatempleonthehill.Doyouknowthistemple?你知道這間寺廟嗎？Thereusedtobeatemplehere.以前這里有一座廟。temple[英][templ][美][temp?l]mark

1）n.斑點(diǎn)這匹馬頭上有一個(gè)白色斑點(diǎn)Thehorsehasawhitemarkonitshead2）n.分?jǐn)?shù)我在拼寫考試中得了滿分Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.3）n.標(biāo)記他用鉛筆做標(biāo)記Hemademarkswithapencil.3）v.標(biāo)記商品上都標(biāo)有價(jià)格Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.mark

last1）vi.持續(xù)，延續(xù)常跟一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)會(huì)議進(jìn)行了3個(gè)小時(shí)Themeetinglaststhreehours.兩國的戰(zhàn)爭一直持續(xù)到1453年。Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasteduntil1453.2）最不可能…的,最不…的(mostunlikely)他是我最不想見的人HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttosee.lastProve①vi.顯示，表明

prove+tobe+adj.結(jié)果證實(shí)他是那本書的作者Heprovedtobetheauthorofthebook.②vt.證明，證實(shí)我將會(huì)證明給你看Iwillproveittoyou.首先你應(yīng)該證明你是在這買的東西。Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.ProveSection1）切片醫(yī)生在顯微鏡下仔細(xì)檢查從尸體上切下來的切片。Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope.2）部分飛機(jī)的尾部著火了。Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire.考試由四部分組成。Thetestconsistsoffoursections.Sectionfigure

1）n.（女人的）體形那女人身材很棒。Theladyhasagreatfigure.你最好多運(yùn)動(dòng)一下來保持體形。You’dbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure.2）人像；人影Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom.當(dāng)她看到臥室的房間里有個(gè)黑影時(shí)尖叫了起來。figure

normally

adv.通常地,正常地通常他的壞心情會(huì)持續(xù)一到倆天。Normallyhisbadmoodwilllastoneortwodays.通常在早上路上的車會(huì)少些。Therearelesscarsinthemorning.normally

adv.通常地,正常地survive

v.幸免于，存活沒有乘客在空難中幸存。Noneofthepassengerssurvivedintheaircrash.我很想知道他們靠那么可憐的收入是怎么活下來的。Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者victimn.死難者，受害者survive

v.幸免于，存活ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.B.C.為BeforeChrist（公元前）的縮寫A.D.表示annoDomini(=intheyear

oftheLord或sinceChristwasborn),即“公元”A.D.用來與B.C.形成對比，它們都出現(xiàn)在正式的史書中，平時(shí)一般不用。A.D.應(yīng)該寫在年數(shù)之前,B.C.應(yīng)該寫在年數(shù)之后由公元前三百年到公元四百年from300B.C.toA.D.400ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanOperationhaveanoperation(onsb)動(dòng)手術(shù)他鼻子動(dòng)了手術(shù)Hehadanoperationonhisnose.giveanoperationonsbforsth給某人做…手術(shù)醫(yī)生給他做了癌癥手術(shù)Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancerbeinoperation這條規(guī)定生效了嗎？Isthisruleinoperationyet?comeintooperation實(shí)施;生效這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候?qū)嵤?？Whenwilltheplancomeintooperation?

OperationThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.that用以指代前面的themummy，以避免重復(fù)。在指代特指的事物時(shí)，尤其是在比較狀語從句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物：這里的生活費(fèi)用比倫敦的要低。ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.thatof和thoseof一般用于較正式的文體中美國的面積比英國的大。TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.湯姆的筆比其他男孩的要好。Tom'spenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutAstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.dieof,死于......，因......而死（后面跟名詞）那個(gè)人死于重感冒。TheMandiedofabadcold.diefrom+外因

死于……他受槍傷而死。Hediedfromthewound.Bedyingtodosth渴望做某事她渴望成為演員Sheisdyingtobeanactress.AstherewerestrangemarksonTheonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.which引導(dǎo)的分句為非限定性關(guān)系從句，因?yàn)樗昂蠖加卸禾?。非限定性關(guān)系從句提供補(bǔ)充信息，往往可以略去。逗號的取舍有時(shí)對句子的意思有很大影響：Thegovernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular.Thegovernment,whichpromisestocuttaxes,willbepopular.

TheonlywaytodothiswastoThedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.Remove1）除掉衣服上的這些墨水污點(diǎn)洗得掉嗎?Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes?2）移開有一會(huì)兒他的視線沒有從她的面孔上移開Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.ThedoctorsremovedasectionTheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.wax-apple（蓮霧）TheyalsofoundsomethingwhicThisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.cutopen切開

falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉

在暴風(fēng)雨中，這座老房子散架子了。Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.ThisgodwhichhastheheadofSUMMARYDoctorshavejustoperatedonthemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.Theywantedtofindoutwhethershediedofararedisease.Afterremovingasectionofthemummy,theysentittoalaboratory.Duringtheoperation,theyunexpectedlyfoundasmallwaxfigureofagod.Thoughtheywereafraidthemummywouldfalltopieces,itsuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.SUMMARYDoctorshavejustopera重難點(diǎn)習(xí)題1complexion2leather3skin4candle5B.C.重難點(diǎn)習(xí)題1complexion多選詳解1.a根據(jù)課文第4-5行…doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease(……醫(yī)生們一直試圖搞清這位婦女是否死于一種罕見的疾病)可以判斷只有a.tofindoutwhatthewomanhaddiedof是醫(yī)生給她做手術(shù)的目的，而其他3個(gè)選擇雖然都是課文中提及的情況，但不能說明手術(shù)的目的，所以選a.2.c根據(jù)課文第10-11行thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied(醫(yī)生至今還未確定這位婦女的死因。)可以推斷，只有c.haven’tyetfoundoutwhattheywerelookingfor是課文所暗示的情形，而其他3個(gè)選擇都與課文內(nèi)容不符。所以只能選c.3.a前一句中的dieof是“死于”的意思，它后面跟的名詞往往是表示死的原因。Whatdidthewomandieof?意思為“這婦女死于什么（疾病）？”是針對死亡原因提問的。因此該句需要選一個(gè)針對原因提問的疑問詞才能與前一問句意義相同。b.where,c.what,d.when都不是問原因的，只有a.how是對原因提問的，所以應(yīng)該選a.多選詳解1.a根據(jù)課文第4-5行…doctors4.b本句前面短語Theonlywaytodothis...意思為"做此事的唯一辦法是……"。該句需要一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)定語或表示從屬關(guān)系的介詞才能與前面的短語一致