2021年湖北省武漢市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(20題)26.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

27.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

28.(63)

A.differentB.similarC.reliableD.original

29.Oneofthemost(5)dreamsinhistory

A.funnyB.dullC.famousD.silly

30.(48)

A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live

31.35請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

32.(52)

A.ofB.forC.onD.in

33.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

34.(65)

A.parentalB.politicalC.culturalD.musical

35.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

36.39

A.ifB.forC.whileD.although

37.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

38.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

39.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

40.(57)

A.pushesB.pullsC.makesD.seizes

41.(50)

A.moreB.thereforeC.evenD.so

42.(73)

A.farB.fartherC.longD.distant

43.(47)

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

44.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．money

B．reform

C．issue

D．candidate

45.(70)

A.becontaminated

B.contaminate

C.becontaminating

D.havecontaminated

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

47.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

48.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

49.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.

50.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

52.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

53.________

查看材料

54.4_________________

55.

第59題請(qǐng)將第59處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Theword“indispensable”inthefirstlinemeans（）

A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available

57.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning,howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

六、作文(1題)58.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.D

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.B

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.D

15.D

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

17.D

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.D

26.D解析：這個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師。

27.D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

28.A解析：形容詞辨析。此句相關(guān)部分的意思是：電腦新技術(shù)使記者們獲得更多信息，給新聞讀者們一個(gè)提問(wèn)和求助于不同渠道的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上下文可知，different填入此處最為恰當(dāng)。similar意為“相似的，類似的”；reliable意為“可靠的，可信賴的”；original意為“最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”。

29.C本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：歷史上最有名的一個(gè)夢(mèng)是德國(guó)科學(xué)家開(kāi)普勒曾做過(guò)的夢(mèng)。A意為“有趣的”，B意為“呆滯的”，D意為“愚蠢的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，此處應(yīng)該選擇C。

30.B解析：成長(zhǎng)到一定階段便用肺呼吸。這時(shí)，許多兩棲動(dòng)物便會(huì)移居到陸地。

31.D

32.B解析：landforfarming意思為“供耕種的土地”。介詞短語(yǔ)forfarming作名詞land的定語(yǔ)，可視為固定搭配。

33.A解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

34.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文，由于差別的存在，誤解就可能發(fā)生。但這種誤解不是政治的(political)原因引起的，更不是父母親(parental)的或音樂(lè)的(musical)誤解；而是在交往過(guò)程中的不同語(yǔ)言不同文化造成的。

35.Amarket和business包括在上文的commerce中；college比較片面，應(yīng)選education。

36.B語(yǔ)句連貫If如果，后跟表示條件的從句；for因?yàn)椋蟾⒘芯渑e出理由；while表示時(shí)間或?qū)φ?；although雖然,盡管，后跟表示讓步意義的從句。

37.B首先判斷此處缺少的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

38.B解析：要在考試開(kāi)考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

39.B此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個(gè)年份，即1979年和1981年。

40.B解析：本句的意思是：大象用鼻子把樹(shù)上的樹(shù)葉拉下來(lái)……。pull的意思是“拉過(guò)來(lái)，拖過(guò)來(lái)”(tomovesomethingtowardsoneself)。其他三項(xiàng)：pushes(推)，makes(做)，seizes(捉住)均不符合題意。

41.C

42.A解析：固定用法。asfaras意為“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)”。本句的意思是：如果有人對(duì)她說(shuō)：“你已經(jīng)取得了很大的成績(jī)?！彼龝?huì)笑著說(shuō)：“比我想要的還差些?！?/p>

43.B解析：本句的意思是：以前的計(jì)算機(jī)既大又貴，使用起