書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Ifyoudivide7by3,youhave1（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.leftover

B.leftout

C.leftoff

D.leftabout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。leftover“剩下，遺留”；leftout“被遺忘，忽略”；leftoff“停止，中斷”；leftabout“亂丟，亂放”。句意：七除以三還余一。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

2.單選題

Eveninthe1700s,duringtheearlyUSsettlements,（

）religiousgroupswhoopposedslavery,andlaterformedthebackboneoftheAbolitionistMovement.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.therehave

B.thereare

C.therewere

D.havetherebeen

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法（倒裝）題目?？崭袂耙痪洹癊veninthe1700s,duringtheearlyUSsettlements”是整個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句部分需要使用部分倒裝，D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

BecausepartsofthecontinentofSouthAfricaarestillcoveredwiththickforests,（）tosomepartsofitisstilldifficult.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.orientation

B.voyage

C.procession

D.access

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)orientation“方向，定向”；B選項(xiàng)voyage“航行”；C選項(xiàng)procession“隊(duì)伍，行列”；D選項(xiàng)access“通道，入口”。根據(jù)句意：由于南非大陸的一些地區(qū)仍然覆蓋著茂密的森林，進(jìn)入其中一些地區(qū)仍然很困難。表示通往某地的入口用access，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.單選題

Nowadays,acell-phoneserviceisavailabletoeveryone,everywhere.Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI’mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning.

Thetechnologyhasbeenworkingwellformeattheoffice,butthereareinfiniteapplications,virtuallyinanypublicspace.

Sayyouworkatabiguniversitywithlotsoftalkyfacultymembersbuzzingabout.Now,sayyouneedtousetherestroom.Thetripdownthehallwilltakeapproximatelyonehour,becauseapersoncan’twalkintothosetalkypeoplewithoutgettingpulledasideforaquestion,abitofgossip,anewreadonacertainlineofParadiseLost.

So,acell-phone.Anycell-phone.Justpickitup.Don’tdial.Justholdthatphonetoyourfaceandstarttalking.Walkconfidentlydownthehallengagedinfakeconversation,makingsuretotailorboththetopicandcontenttothepersonstandingbeforeyouwhomyouaretryingtoevade.

Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness:“Yes,I’mgladyoucalled,becausewereallyneedtohammeroutthedetails.What’sthat?Yes,IreadPage12,butifyoulookatthebottomof4,Ithinkyoucanseetheproblembeginsrightthere.”

Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation.Makeeyecontactwiththepeoplepassingnodtothem,gesturekeeninterestintalkingtothemalalatertime,pointtoyourPhone,shrugandmoveon.

Shoppersshouldconsiderfakefoninganytimetheyspotatalkyneighborintheproducedepartmentpinching(用手捏)unripepeaches.Withoutyourphoneatyourface,you’dbeinfora20-minutespeechonhowterribletheworldis.

Oneimportantcautionaboutfakefoning.TheotherdayIwasfakefoningmywaypastacolleague,andhewasactuallyfollowingmetogetmyattention.IknewhewantedtoaskaboutaprojectIhadnotyetfinished.Iwastryingtobuymyselfsometime,so1continuedfakefoningwithmydoctor.SoIdon’tneedtheoperation?Oh,doctor,thatisthebestnews.”

Andthen:Biirnig!Binurg!Bnnrrg!Myphonestartedringing,righttherewhileitwasplantedonmyface.Mycolleaguelookedatme,andIathim,andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomycar.“Hello?Areyoustillthere?”O(jiān)ops

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

2.Whatisfakefoning?

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,inordertomakefakefoninglookrealonehasto（

）.

4.Whatdoesthelastexampleshow?

5.Afterhisphonesuddenlybeganringing,theauthor（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Cell-phoneserviceispopularamongpeople.

B.Cell-phonehasmuchuseinoffice.

C.Fakefoningisanewcell-phoneservice.

D.Fakefoningisanewdiscovery.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Astrategytoavoidpeople.

B.Adevicenewlyproduced.

C.Aserviceprovidedeverywhere.

D.Askillofcommunication.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.talkaboutinterestingmatters

B.behavepolitelytopeoplepassingby

C.holdthephonewhilewalking

D.appearabsorbedinconversation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Oneeffectivewayistofakefoneone’sdoctor.

B.Onehastobecarefulwhilefakefoning.

C.Fakefoningmaynotdeceivepeople.

D.Fakefoningisalwaysquitesuccessful.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.immediatelystartedtalkingtothecaller

B.immediatelystartedtalkingtohiscolleague

C.putthephoneawayandstoppedtalking

D.continuedwithhisfakeconversatio

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列表述哪個(gè)是不正確的”。文章第一段提到“也許成千上萬(wàn)人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始使用，但是我剛剛才知道”（Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI’mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning），由此可知，fakefoning已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)很久了，并不是才出現(xiàn)，所以選項(xiàng)C的陳述“新功能”是不正確的，符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“假裝打電話是什么”。文章第五段提到“去避開(kāi)同事的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的假打電話，我建議假聊業(yè)務(wù)”（Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness），由此可知選項(xiàng)A“避開(kāi)人的一個(gè)策略”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在作者看來(lái)，為了讓假裝打電話看起來(lái)逼真，應(yīng)該……”。文章第六段前面兩句提到“假裝打電話要逼真與專注”（Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation），選項(xiàng)D“看上去專注于談話”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“最后一個(gè)例子說(shuō)明……”。文章倒數(shù)第二段舉了自己為了給自己爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間，而假裝跟醫(yī)生聊天的例子，說(shuō)明假裝打電話的時(shí)候一定要小心。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在自己的電話突然開(kāi)始響起后，作者……”。文章最后一段提到“我自然地喘氣，我說(shuō)‘這事情到底怎么回事’，隨后我將電話移開(kāi)并放到我的車上”（andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomycar），選項(xiàng)D“繼續(xù)假裝談話”符合題意。

5.單選題

Creamisayellowishoil-in-water（）whichformsWhenmilkisallowedtostand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emulsion

B.albumen

C.embrocation

D.yolk

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。emulsion“乳劑”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦劑”；yolk“蛋黃”。句意：奶油是一種淡黃色的水包油乳劑，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

Heisproudofhischildrenthatheoften（）abouttheirsmallachievement.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exaggerates

B.asserts

C.boasts

D.toasts

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exaggerate“夸大”；assert“斷言”；boast“吹噓”。exaggerate符合句意。本句意為“他為他的孩子們而感到驕傲，他經(jīng)?？浯笏麄兊男〕删汀?，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Iampreparedtomakesome（）onminordetails,butIcannotcompromiseonfundamentals.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confession

B.concession

C.concord

D.consent

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。confession“懺悔；告解”；concession“讓步；特許（權(quán)）”；concord“和諧；和睦；一致”；consent“準(zhǔn)許；同意”。句意：在一些細(xì)節(jié)上我準(zhǔn)備做出一些______，但是在原則上我不會(huì)妥協(xié)。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

Mostpeoplecan'tget______thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.through

C.over

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。geton“上車；進(jìn)展”；getthrough“通過(guò)；度過(guò)”；getover“克服；恢復(fù)”；getby“獲得認(rèn)可”。句意：如果一杯咖啡都不喝的話，大多數(shù)人都不能度過(guò)一天。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.翻譯題

Asimilarmovementisgoingonbeforeourowneyes.Modernbourgeoissociety,withitsrelationsofproduction,ofexchangeandofproperty,asocietythathasconjuredupsuchgiganticmeansofproductionandofexchange,islikethesorcererwhoisnolongerabletocontrolthepowersofthenetherworldwhomhehascalledupbyhisspells.Formanyadecadepast,thehistoryofindustryandcommerceisbutthehistoryoftherevoltofmodernproductiveforcesagainstmodernconditionsofproduction,againstthepropertyrelationsthataretheconditionsfortheexistenceofthebourgeoisandofitsrule.Itisenoughtomentionthecommercialcrisesthat,bytheirperiodicalreturn,puttheexistenceoftheentirebourgeoissocietyonitstrial,eachtimemorethreateningly.Inthesecrises,agreatpartnotonlyoftheexistingproducts,butalsoofthepreviouslycreatedproductiveforces,areperiodicallydestroyed.Inthesecrises,therebreaksoutanepidemicthat,inallearlierepochs,wouldhaveseemedanabsurdity—theepidemicofover-production.Societysuddenlyfindsitselfputbackintoastateofmomentarybarbarism;itappearsasifafamine,auniversalwarofdevastation,hadcutoffthesupplyofeverymeansofsubsistence;industryandcommerceseemtobedestroyed.Andwhy?

Becausethereistoomuchcivilization,toomuchmeansofsubsistence,toomuchindustry,toomuchcommerce.Theproductiveforcesatthedisposalofsocietynolongertendtofurtherthedevelopmentoftheconditionsofbourgeoisproperty;onthecontrary,theyhavebecometoopowerfulfortheseconditions,bywhichtheyarefettered,andsosoonastheyovercomethesefetters,theybringdisorderintothewholeofbourgeoissociety,endangertheexistenceofbourgeoisproperty.Theconditionsofbourgeoissocietyaretoonarrowtocomprisethewealthcreatedbythem.Andhowdoesthebourgeoisiegetoverthesecrises?Ontheonehand,byenforceddestructionofamassofproductiveforces;ontheother,bytheconquestofnewmarkets,andbythemorethoroughexploitationoftheoldones.Thatistosay,bypavingthewayformoreextensiveandmoredestructivecrises,andbydiminishingthemeanswherebycrisesareprevented.

【答案】現(xiàn)在，我們眼前又進(jìn)行著類似的運(yùn)動(dòng)。資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和交換關(guān)系，資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的所有制關(guān)系，這個(gè)曾經(jīng)仿佛用法術(shù)創(chuàng)造了如此龐大的生產(chǎn)資料和交換手段的現(xiàn)代資產(chǎn)階級(jí)社會(huì)，現(xiàn)在像一個(gè)魔法師一樣不能再支配自己用法術(shù)呼喚出來(lái)的魔鬼了。幾十年來(lái)的工業(yè)和商業(yè)的歷史，只不過(guò)是現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)力反抗現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、反抗作為資產(chǎn)階級(jí)及其統(tǒng)治的存在條件的所有制關(guān)系的歷史。只要指出在周期性的重復(fù)中越來(lái)越危及整個(gè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)社會(huì)生存的商業(yè)危機(jī)就夠了。在商業(yè)危機(jī)期間，總是不僅有很大一部分制成的產(chǎn)品被毀滅掉，而且有很大一部分已經(jīng)造成的生產(chǎn)力被毀滅掉。在危機(jī)期間，發(fā)生一種在過(guò)去一切時(shí)代看來(lái)都好像是荒唐現(xiàn)象的社會(huì)瘟疫，即生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩的瘟疫。社會(huì)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己回到了一時(shí)的野蠻狀態(tài)：仿佛是一次饑荒、一場(chǎng)普遍的毀滅性戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，使社會(huì)失去了全部生活資料；仿佛是工業(yè)和商業(yè)全被毀滅了，——這是什么緣故呢？因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)上文明過(guò)度，生活資料太多，工業(yè)和商業(yè)太發(fā)達(dá)。社會(huì)所擁有的生產(chǎn)力已經(jīng)不能再促進(jìn)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)文明和資產(chǎn)階級(jí)所有制關(guān)系的發(fā)展；相反，生產(chǎn)力已經(jīng)強(qiáng)大到這種關(guān)系所不能適應(yīng)的地步，它已經(jīng)受到這種關(guān)系的阻礙；而它一著手克服這種障礙，就使整個(gè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)社會(huì)陷入混亂，就使資產(chǎn)階級(jí)所有制的存在受到威脅。資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的關(guān)系已經(jīng)太狹窄了，再容納不了它本身所造成的財(cái)富了?！Y產(chǎn)階級(jí)用什么辦法來(lái)克服這種危機(jī)呢？一方面不得不消滅大量生產(chǎn)力，另一方面奪取新的市場(chǎng)，更加徹底地利用舊的市場(chǎng)。這究竟是怎樣的一種辦法呢？這不過(guò)是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)準(zhǔn)備更全面更猛烈的危機(jī)的辦法，不過(guò)是使防止危機(jī)的手段越來(lái)越少的辦法。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphinthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

在中國(guó)，筆(brush)、墨(inkstick)、紙、硯(inkslab),就是人們所說(shuō)的“文房(thestudy)四寶”，在中華文明的傳承中起了重要作用。作為文化藝術(shù)工具，以其獨(dú)特性能催生了漢字特有的書(shū)法藝術(shù)，也促使中國(guó)畫(huà)形成了獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。文房四寶不僅有實(shí)用價(jià)值，它們本身也是供人觀賞的藝術(shù)品，并逐步成為收藏品。在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，使用筆、墨、紙、硯進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和寫(xiě)作的人越來(lái)越少了，但是在中國(guó)的書(shū)法，繪畫(huà)，收藏以及修身養(yǎng)性活動(dòng)中，它們?nèi)云鹬豢商娲淖饔谩?/p>

【答案】InChina,writingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkslab,whatpeoplecall“fourtreasuresofthestudy”，playanimportantroleintheinheritanceofChinesecivilization.Astoolsforcultureandart,the“fourtreasuresofthestudy”,byvirtueoftheiruniqueproperty,promotedtheemergenceofthecalligraphyartpeculiartoChinesecharacter,andChinesepaintinghasalsoformedtheuniquestyle.Inadditiontopracticalvalues,theyarealsotheworksofartforpeopletoviewandadmire,andgraduallybecomecollectionstoday.Incontemporarytimes,thenumberofpeopleusing“fourtreasuresofthestudy”forstudyingandwritinghasbeendecreasing,buttheyarestillplayinganirreplaceableroleintheactivitiesofChinesecalligraphy,painting,collectionandself-cultivation.

11.單選題

Asrecentlyaslatelastyear,（）reportscirculatingamongUSandotherinternationalofficialscitednumerousGreeksecurityflawsduringcounter-terrorismexercisesconductedlastAugust.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conspicuous

B.confidential

C.complimentary

D.confident

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。conspicuous“顯著的”；confidential“秘密的，機(jī)密的”；complimentary“稱贊的，贈(zèng)送的”；confident“自信的，確信的”。句意：在去年年底，在美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家官員傳播的機(jī)密報(bào)告引用了希臘在去年8月份的反恐演習(xí)中出現(xiàn)了許多安全漏洞。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

Theadvertisingindustryhasresortedtoself-regulationinaseriousefforttocurtailnotonlybadtastebutalsomisrepresentationanddeceptionincopyandillustrations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.avert

B.deny

C.exclude

D.reduce

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:廣告業(yè)通過(guò)加強(qiáng)自律努力清除印刷制品與各類插圖中的低俗內(nèi)容、失實(shí)報(bào)道與欺騙信息。

avert:避免，防止。deny:否認(rèn)，拒絕。reduce:減少，降低，縮小。curtail:縮減，縮短。故D項(xiàng)與題意一致。

13.單選題

Colourblindnessisinabilitytodistinguishoneormoreofthethreecoloursred,green,andblue.(Abilitytoseecolourexistsinonlyafewvertebrates,including,amongothers,manandtheotherprimates,fish,amphibians,somereptiles,andsomebirds;andinbeesandbutterflies.)Intheretina,thelight-sensitivelayeroftissuethatlinesthebackandsidesoftheeyeball,thereare,inhumanbeings,threetypesofcones,thevisualcellsthatfunctionintheperceptionofcolour.Onetypeabsorbslightbestinwavelengthsofblue-violetandanotherinthewavelengthsofgreen.Thethirdtypeismostsensitivetowavelengthsofyellowbutisalsosensitivetored.

Colour-blindpersonsmaybeblindtoone,two,orallofthecoloursred.green,andblue.(Blindnesstorediscalledprotanopia;togreen,deuteranopia;andtoblue,tritanopia.)Red-blindpersonsareordinarilyunabletodistinguishbetweenredandgreen,whileblue-blindpersonscannotdistinguishbetweenblueandyellow.Green-blindpersonsareunabletoseethegreenpartofthespectrum.

Colourblindness,whichaffectsabout20timesasmanymalesasfemales,isasex-linkedrecessivecharacteristic.Awomanmustinheritthetraitfrombothparentstobecolour-blind.Acolour-blindmanandawomanofnormalcolourvisionhavedaughterswhohavenormalcolourvision.Butarecarriersofthetrait—thatis,thedaughtersmayhavecolour-blindsonsanddaughterswhoarecarriers.Thesonsofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvisionthemselveshavenormalvisionandareunabletopassthecolour-blindtraitontooffspring.Thesonofanormalmanandacarrierwomanmaybecolour-blind,andthedaughterofsuchaunionmaybeacarrier.Thus,colourblindnesstendstoskipgenerations.

1.（）personisunabletodistinguishblueandyellow.

2.Theunderlinedword“skip”inthelastsentenceofthispassagemostprobablymeans（）.

3.Accordingtothispassage,（）.

4.Itcanbeknowfromthispassagethat（）hasnormalvisionandisunabletopassthecolour-blind

traitontooffspring.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Acolour-blind

B.Adeuteranopic

C.Aprotanopic

D.Atritanopic

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.omit

B.clip

C.slip

D.emit

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.inabilitytodistinguishonlyonecolourisusuallynotregardedascolourblindness

B.onlyafewvertebrateshavetheabilitytoseecolours

C.onlyhumanshavetheremarkableabilitytoseecolours

D.allvertebratescannotseecolours

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thedaughterofacolour-blindmanandacolour-blindwoman

B.thedaughterofanormalmanandacolour-blindwoman

C.thesonofanormalmanandacolour-blindwoman

D.thesonofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvision

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“什么色盲的人分不清藍(lán)色和黃色？”文章第二段提到“藍(lán)盲的人不能區(qū)分藍(lán)色和黃色”(whileblue-blindpersonscannotdistinguishbetweenblueandyellow)，前面提到toblue,tritanopia，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.詞義題。題目問(wèn)的是“劃線單詞skip的意思”。文章第三段提到男性色盲的發(fā)病率是女性色盲的20倍，并且提到色盲有隔代遺傳的特點(diǎn)，因此skipgeneration就是“隔代”的意思，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“通過(guò)文章可知……”。文章第一段提到只有少數(shù)幾種脊椎動(dòng)物具有看顏色的能力(Abilitytoseecolourexistsinonlyafewvertebrates)，由此可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“通過(guò)文章可知，下列哪種情況不會(huì)遺傳給下一代？”文章第三句提到色盲男性和視力正常的女性的兒子視力正常，且不能將色盲形狀遺傳給后代（Thesonsofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvisionthemselveshavenormalvisionandareunabletopassthecolour-blindtraitontooffspring），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

Hisofficeiswithin（

）fromthepostoffice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.astone’sthrow

B.athrowofastone

C.stone’sthrow

D.thestone’sthrow

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他的辦公室與該郵局的距離在一步之遙內(nèi)。

固定搭配。astone'sthrow—步之遙

15.單選題

Toavoidanoilshortage,weshouldadvocatethatmoremachinesmust（

）solarenergyinashorttime,andthismadeothersastonished.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accelerate

B.operate

C.generate

D.utilize

【答案】D

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Accelerate“加速”；operate“運(yùn)行”；generate“產(chǎn)生”；

Utilize“利用”。句意：為了避免石油不足，我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)機(jī)器使用太陽(yáng)能。這種想法讓其他人感到震驚。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

16.單選題

Heisofteninclinedto（

）inotherpeople’saffairs,whichisnoneofhisbusiness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manipulated

B.lumbered

C.meddle

D.littered

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他總是喜歡插手別人的事，那些事跟他毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

manipulate操縱；操作；巧妙地處理；篡改。lumber緩慢吃力地移動(dòng);笨拙地行進(jìn);迫使擔(dān)負(fù)(職責(zé)等)。meddle管閑事;干涉;干預(yù);瞎搞，亂弄(尤指不應(yīng)管或不懂的事物)。littern.亂丟；給...墊褥草；把...弄得亂七八糟;亂扔廢棄物。

17.案例題

Howgoodareyouatsaying"no"?Formany,it'ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenarios:

It'slateintheday.Thatfrontpackageyou'vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;onelasteditandit'sfinished.Entertheexecutiveeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:"No!It'sdone!"Whatdoyoudo?

Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisdon'tsayno.Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessuggestions,andit'suptoyoutofindoutwhat.Thesecondruleisdon'traisethestakesbychallengingherauthority.Thatissueisalreadydecided.Thethirdruleistobereadytociteoptionsandconsequences.Theboss'ssuggestionsmightbeappropriate,buttherearealwaysconsequences.Shemightnotknowaboutthepagesbackingupthatneedattention,oraboutthedesignerwhohadtogohomesick.Tellhershecanhavewhatshewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou'vedonesofar.

Here'sanothercase.Yourleast-favoritereportersuggestsadumbstoryidea.Thisoneshouldbeeasy,butit'snot.Ifyousayno,evenpolitely,youriskinhibitingfurtherideas,notjustfromthatreporter,butfromotherswhoheardthatyouturneddowntheidea.Thisscenarioiscommoninnewsroomsthatlackasystematicwaytofilterstorysuggestions.

Twostepsarenecessary.First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.Reporterscantoleraterejectionoftheirideasiftheybelievetheyweregivenafairhearing.Yourgutreaction（本能反應(yīng)）anddismissiverejection,evenofaworthlessidea,mightnotqualifyassystematicorfair.

Second,thepeopleyouworkwithneedtonegotiatea"Whatif...?"agreementcovering"Whatifmyideaisturneddown?"Howarepeopleexpectedtoreact?Isthereanappealprocess?Cantheyrefinetheideaandresubmitit?Byanticipating"Whatif...?"situationsbeforetheyhappen,youcanreachunderstandingthatwillhelpeaseyououtofconfrontations.

1.Insteadofdirectlysayingnotoyourboss,youshouldfindout（）

2.Theauthor'ssecondwarningisthatweshouldavoidrunningagreaterriskby（）

3.Onewayofrespondingtoyourboss'ssuggestionistoexplainthe（）toherandofferanalternativesolution.

4.Toensurefairnesstoreporters,itisimportanttosetupasystemforstoriesto（）

5.Peoplewholearntoanticipate"Whatif...?"situationswillbeabletoreachunderstandingandavoid

（）

【答案】1.whatisinyourboss'mind

2.challengingourboss'sauthority

3.possibleconsequences

4.beproposedandreviewed

5.confrontations

【解析】1.根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessuggestions,andit'suptoyoutofindoutwhat.”。

2.根據(jù)第三段的第三句“Thesecondruleisdon'traisethestakesbychallengingherauthority.”。

3.根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Tellhershecanhavewhatshewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou'vedonesofar.”。

4.根據(jù)第五段的第二句“First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.”。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“youcanreachunderstandingthatwillhelpeaseyououtofconfrontations.”。

18.單選題

Althoughtheinventionoftheprintingpressledtoasignificantreconceptualizationoftextualproductioninthe15thcentury,（

）theinventionofthecomputer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturyis

B.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturywas

C.whatwasequallysignificantinthe20thcenturywere

D.whathasbeenequallysignificantinthe20this

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。although表讓步關(guān)系，noless“不相上下”。句意：盡管印刷機(jī)的發(fā)明在15世紀(jì)引起了對(duì)文本生產(chǎn)的重大重新認(rèn)識(shí)，但20世紀(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明也不相上下。20世紀(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再結(jié)合although表讓步關(guān)系，可知noless能與其構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Ateamofresearchers（）theproblemofdiseasesconnectedwithcontaminatedmilk.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.address

B.interact

C.wonder

D.react

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。address“處理”;interact“相互作用”;wonder“想知道”;react“反應(yīng)”。句意：一組研究人員把這種疾病和被污染的牛奶聯(lián)系起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.單選題

Ourneighborshangtheirchildren'sframeddiplomasin（）placesonthewallofthesettingroom.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.brilliant

B.respective

C.conspicuous

D.remarkable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)brilliant表示“絕妙的；杰出的；聰穎的；明亮的”，B選項(xiàng)respective表示“分別的，各自的”，C選項(xiàng)conspicuous表示“顯著的，顯而易見(jiàn)的”，D選項(xiàng)remarkable表示“非凡的；卓越的；值得注意的”。由句意可知，我們鄰居把他們孩子的文憑框掛在客廳墻上顯眼的地方。因此，C選項(xiàng)conspicuous符合語(yǔ)境，故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

21.單選題

Hebecameawarethathehadlosthisaudiencesincehehadnotbeenabletotalkcoherently.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.honestly

B.appropriately

C.intelligibly

D.flexibly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)honestlyadv.真誠(chéng)地，公正地；B選項(xiàng)appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)兀籆選項(xiàng)intelligiblyadv.易理解地，清楚明白地；D選項(xiàng)flexiblyadv.靈活地，柔軟地。句意：他意識(shí)到自從自己說(shuō)話不能保持前后一致開(kāi)始，他已經(jīng)失去了自己的聽(tīng)眾。因此，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

22.單選題

（

）thatmanyanimalsseemtobehighlysensitivetovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquakes,thebasicquestionremainsofhowthisbehaviorcanbeputtouseinearthquakeprediction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Considering

B.Provided

C.Granted

D.Assuming

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)的consideringthat“鑒于……，就……而論，考慮到”;B選項(xiàng)的providedthat“如果，條件是，倘若”；C選項(xiàng)的grantedthat“即使，假定”;D選項(xiàng)的assumingthat“假定”。根據(jù)句意‘即使許多動(dòng)物似乎對(duì)于地震有關(guān)的各種信號(hào)具有高度的敏感性，根本問(wèn)題仍然是如何能將此習(xí)性在預(yù)報(bào)地震中加以運(yùn)用’確定C選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,（）thesamecompany.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allelse

B.muchworse

C.lesslikely

D.letalone

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)義辨析。A選項(xiàng)allelse“其他所有”；B選項(xiàng)muchworse“更糟糕的是”；C選項(xiàng)lesslikely“更不可能的是”；D選項(xiàng)letalone“更不必說(shuō)”，句意為：如今想在同一個(gè)領(lǐng)域干一輩子的工人越來(lái)越少，更不用說(shuō)同一個(gè)公司了。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，因此選D。

24.單選題

Tony'smotherlovesPekingoperaandwheneverthereisanewplay,sheasksTonytobuyticketsforher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adorns

B.adapts

C.adopts

D.adores

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)adorns“裝飾；使生色”；B選項(xiàng)adapts“適合的；使適應(yīng)，改編”；C選項(xiàng)adopts“收養(yǎng)”；D選項(xiàng)adores“崇拜；喜愛(ài)；極喜歡”。句意：托尼的媽媽喜歡京劇，每當(dāng)有新戲上演，她就讓托尼給她買(mǎi)票。結(jié)合句意，A，B，C選項(xiàng)都可排除，得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Thesoilispartoftheearth,（）theatmosphere.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asitis

B.thesameis

C.sois

D.andsois

【答案】D

【解析】asitis

實(shí)際上,

事實(shí)上,

既然如此；same常用搭配是thesameas；選項(xiàng)C缺少連詞，所以本題選項(xiàng)D。句意：土地是地球的一部分,

大氣也是。

26.單選題

Inanunfinishedbuthighlysuggestiveseriesofessays,thelateSarahEisensteinhasfocusedattentionontheevolutionofworkingwomen’svaluesfromtheturnofthecenturytotheFirstWorldWar.Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity”,butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies—feminism,socialism,tradeunionism—andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.Inthusmaintainingthatwages—workhelpedtoproduceanew“consciousness”amongwomen.Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTentlerthatforwomentheworkexperienceonlyservedtoreinforcetheattractivenessofthedominantideology.AccordingtotheTentler,thedegradingconditionsunderwhichmanyfemalewageearnersworkedmadethemviewthefamilyasasourceofpowerandesteemavailablenowhereelseintheirsocialworld.Incontrast,Eisenstein’sstudyinsiststhatwage-workhadotherimplicationsforwomen’sidentitiesandconsciousness.Mostimportantly,herworkaimstodemonstratethatwage-workenabledwomentobecomeawareofthemselvesasadistinctsocialgroupcapableofdefiningtheircollectivecircumstance.Eisensteininsiststhatasagroupworking-classwomenwerenotabletocometocollectiveconsciousnessoftheirsituationuntiltheybeganenteringthelaborforce,becausedomesticworktendedtoisolatethemfromoneanother.

Unfortunately,Eisenstein’sunfinishedstudydoesnotdeveloptheseideasinsufficientdepthordetail,offeringtantalizinghintsratherthananexhaustiveanalysis.WhateverEisenstein’soverallplanmayhavebeen,initscurrentformherstudysuffersfromthelimitednatureofthesourcesshedependedon.Sheusesthespeechesandwritingsofreformersandlabororganizers,whosheacknowledgeswerefarfromrepresentative,asthevoiceofthetypicalwomanworker.Andthereislessthanadequateattentiongiventothedifferingvaluesofimmigrantgroupsthatmadeupasignificantproportionofthepopulationunderinvestigation.Whileraisingimportantquestions,Eisenstein’sessaysdonotprovidedefinitiveanswer,anditremainsforotherstotakeupthechallengestheyoffer.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,inEisenstein’sview,workingwomenattheturnofthecenturyhadwhichofthefollowingattitudestowardthedominantideologyoftheirtime?

3.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoapproveasacontinuationofEisenstein’sstudy?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.criticizeascholar’sassumptionsandmethodology

B.evaluateanapproachtowomen’sstudy

C.comparetwosociologicaltheories

D.defendanunpopularideology

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyresentedthedominantideologyasdegrading.

B.Theypreferredthedominantideologytootheravailableideologies.

C.Theybelievedthatthedominantideologyisolatedthemfromoneanother.

D.Theyacceptedsomebutnotallaspectsofthedominantideology.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Adocumentaryaccountoflabor’sroleintheintroductionofwomenintothelaborforce.

B.Ananalysisoflettersanddiarieswrittenbytypicalfemalewageearnersattheturnofthecentury.

C.Anassessmentofwhatdifferentsocialandpoliticalgroupsdefinedasthedominantideologyintheearlytwentiethcentury.

D.Atheoreticalstudyofhowsocialismandfeminisminfluencedoneanotherattheturnofthecentury.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句，“Inanunfinishedbuthighlysuggestiveseriesofessays,thelateSarahEisensteinhasfocusedattentionontheevolutionofworkingwomen’svaluesfromtheturnofthecenturytotheFirstWorldWar.”，SarahEisenstein在其未完成但極具啟發(fā)性的文章中，關(guān)注了從本世紀(jì)初到第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間職業(yè)女性價(jià)值觀的演變。可判斷出本篇文章對(duì)女性研究的相關(guān)話題展開(kāi)討論。下文緊接著提到了愛(ài)森斯坦在職業(yè)和工作對(duì)女性的影響問(wèn)題的研究。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Eisenstein’sunfinishedstudydoesnotdeveloptheseideasinsufficientdepthordetail,offeringtantalizinghintsratherthananexhaustiveanalysis.”，愛(ài)森斯坦未完成的研究沒(méi)有充分深入或詳細(xì)地發(fā)展這些觀點(diǎn)，只提供了令人感興趣的線索，而沒(méi)有詳盡的分析?？膳袛喑鲎髡哒J(rèn)為愛(ài)森斯坦對(duì)女性的研究是不充分的，所以本篇文章的目的就是為了對(duì)女性研究的方法進(jìn)行評(píng)估。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity”,butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies—feminism,socialism,tradeunionism—andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.”，愛(ài)森斯坦認(rèn)為，世紀(jì)初的女性既沒(méi)有完全接受也沒(méi)有拒絕所謂的“家庭生活”的主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)，而是接受了這種意識(shí)形態(tài)和其他可用的意識(shí)形態(tài)——女權(quán)主義、社會(huì)主義、工會(huì)主義——并根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和需要對(duì)它們進(jìn)行修改或調(diào)整?？膳袛喑雠灾唤邮苤髁饕庾R(shí)形態(tài)的某些方面，而不是全部。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Eisenstein’sunfinishedstudydoesnotdeveloptheseideasinsufficientdepthordetail,offeringtantalizinghintsratherthananexhaustiveanalysis.WhateverEisenstein’soverallplanmayhavebeen,initscurrentformherstudysuffersfromthelimitednatureofthesourcesshedependedon.”，愛(ài)森斯坦未完成的研究沒(méi)有充分深入或詳細(xì)地發(fā)展這些觀點(diǎn)，提供了令人感興趣的線索，而不是詳盡的分析。不管愛(ài)森斯坦的總體計(jì)劃是什么，以她目前的研究形式來(lái)看，她所依賴的資料來(lái)源有限。可判斷出對(duì)愛(ài)森斯坦研究的繼續(xù)需要收集各種資料，做更加詳盡的分析，所以世紀(jì)初典型工薪階層的女性的書(shū)信和日記進(jìn)行分析很有可能是愛(ài)