一、/r/n單項(xiàng)選擇。/r/n1/r/n、/r/nBothhisparentslooksad/r/n./r/nMaybethey/r/nwhat'shappenedtohim./r/n（呼和浩特）/r/nknewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow/r/n2/r/n、/r/nHehas/r/nbeentoShanghai,hashe/r/n?/r/nalreadyB.neverC.everD.still/r/n3/r/n、/r/nHaveyoumetMrLi/r/n？/r/njustB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago/r/n4/r/n、/r/nThefamouswriter/r/nonenewbookinthepasttwoyear./r/niswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten/r/n5/r/n、/r/n—/r/nOurcountry/r/nalotsofar./r/n—/r/nYes.Ihopeitwillbeeven/r/n./r/nhaschanged/r/n;/r/nwellB.changed/r/n;/r/ngood/r/nC.haschanged/r/n;/r/nbetterD.changed/r/n;/r/nbetter/r/n6/r/n、/r/nZhaoLan/r/nalready/r/ninthisschoolfor/r/ntwoyears./r/nwas/r/n;/r/nstudyingB.will/r/n;/r/nstudy/r/nC.has/r/n;/r/nstudiedD.are/r/n;/r/nstudying/r/n7/r/n、/r/nWe/r/nXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl./r/nknowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew/r/n8/r/n、/r/nHarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I/r/nittwice./r/nwillseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see/r/n9/r/n、/r/n—/r/nThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates./r/n—/r/nReally/r/n?/r/nWhen/r/nthere/r/n?/r/nA.willtheygoB.didtheygo/r/nC.dotheygoD.havetheygone/r/n10/r/n、/r/n—/r/nyou/r/n___/r/nyourhomeworkyet?/r/n—/r/nYes/r/n./r/nI/r/nitamomentago./r/nA.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish/r/n11/r/n、/r/nHisfather/r/nthePartysince/r/n1978./r/nA.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin/r/n12/r/n、/r/n—/r/nDoyouknowhimwell/r/n?/r/n—/r/nSure.We/r/nfriendssincetenyearsago./r/nA.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade/r/n13/r/n、/r/n—/r/nHowlonghaveyou/r/nhere?/r/n—/r/nAbouttwomonths./r/nA.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived/r/n14/r/n、/r/nHurryup!Theplay/r/nfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegun/r/nC.hasbeenonD.began/r/n15/r/n、/r/nIt/r/ntenyearssinceheleftthearmy./r/nA.isB.hasC.willD.was/r/n16/r/n、/r/nMissGreenisn'tintheoffice/r/n./r/nshe/r/ntothe/r/nlibrary./r/nA.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen/r/n17/r/n、/r/nMyparents/r/nShandongfortenyears./r/nA.havebeeninB.havebeento/r/nC.havegonetoD.havebeen/r/n18/r/n、/r/nThestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,/r/n?/r/nA.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey/r/n19/r/n、/r/nhasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreener/r/nChinasincehe/r/ntoChina?/r/nA.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got/r/nC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived/r/n20/r/n、/r/nHisuncle/r/nformorethan/r/n9/r/nyears./r/nA.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork/r/nC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity/r/n二、/r/n句型轉(zhuǎn)換。/r/n1/r/n、/r/nHehasneversurfed,/r/n?/r/n（改成反意/r/n疑問(wèn)句）/r/n2/r/n、/r/nTheyhavebeenheresince/r/n2000.（/r/n對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)/r/n）/r/nhavetheybeenhere?/r/n3/r/n、/r/nTheoldman/r/nlastyear.He/r/nforayear.（die）/r/n（動(dòng)詞填空）/r/n4/r/n、/r/nThisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago./r/n（/r/n同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/r/n）/r/nThisfactory/r/nfortwenty/r/nyears./r/n5/r/n、/r/nMissGaoleftanhourago./r/n（/r/n同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/r/n）/r/nMissGao/r/nan/r/nhourago./r/n6/r/n、/r/nHermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears/r/n./r/n（同義句）/r/nHermother/r/nthePartythreeyears/r/n7/r/n、/r/nTheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago./r/n（/r/n同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/r/n）/r/ntwoyears/r/ntheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance./r/n8/r/n、/r/nThebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago./r/n（/r/n把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子/r/n）/r/n三、漢譯英。/r/n1/r/n、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。/r/n2/r/n、他昨天收到一封信。/r/n3/r/n、我父親以前到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。/r/n4/r/n、/r/n她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影。/r/n5/r/n、/r/n她去過(guò)上海。/r/n6/r/n、他這些天上哪兒去了？/r/n參考答案：/r/n一、單項(xiàng)選擇。/r/n1/r/n、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是/r/nB/r/n。/r/n2/r/n、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與/r/nalready/r/n（已經(jīng)），/r/njust/r/n（剛剛，正/r/n好），/r/never/r/n（曾經(jīng)），/r/nnever/r/n（從來(lái)，也不；從不），/r/nbefore/r/n（以前），/r/nyet/r/n（仍然）等連用。故/r/n2/r/n應(yīng)選/r/nB/r/n。/r/n3/r/n、/r/nC/r/n4/r/n、/r/n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與/r/nrecently/r/n（近來(lái)），/r/nsofar/r/n（到目前為止），/r/ninthepast/“l(fā)ast/r/n+/r/n一段時(shí)間/r/n”/r/n等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故/r/n4/r/n應(yīng)選/r/nD/r/n。/r/n5/r/n、/r/nC/r/n6/r/n、/r/n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與/r/n“for/r/n+/r/n時(shí)間段或/r/nsince/r/n+/r/n過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/r/n”/r/n連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）。故/r/n6/r/n應(yīng)選/r/nC/r/no/r/n7/r/n、/r/nC/r/n8/r/n、/r/n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與/r/nonce/r/n（一次），/r/ntwice/r/n（/r/n兩次），/r/nthreetimes/r/n（三次），/r/nseveraltimes/r/n（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故/r/n8/r/n應(yīng)選/r/nB/r/no/r/n9/r/n、/r/n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如/r/nyesterday,lastweek/r/n,/r/namomentago/r/n等）連用。故/r/n9/r/n的正確答案為/r/nB/r/n。/r/n10/r/n、/r/nB/r/n11/r/n、/r/n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與/r/nfor/r/n和/r/nsince/r/n引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故/r/n11/r/n的正確答案依次為：/r/nD/r/no/r/n12/r/n、/r/nB13/r/n、/r/nA14/r/n、/r/nC15/r/n、/r/nA/r/n。/r/n16/r/n、/r/n“have/hasgoneto/r/n+/r/n地點(diǎn)/r/n”/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n某人去了某地（還未回來(lái)）/r/n”/r/n，指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒。/r/n“have/hasbeenin+/r/n地點(diǎn)/r/n”/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/r/n”/r/n，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。/r/n“have/hasbeento/r/n+/r/n地點(diǎn)/r/n”/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。/r/n”/r/n故/r/n16/r/n的正確答案為/r/nA/r/no/r/n17/r/n、/r/nA18/r/n、/r/nD19/r/n、/r/nC20/r/n、/r/nC/r/n二、/r/n句型轉(zhuǎn)換。/r/n1/r/n、/r/nhashe?2/r/n、/r/nHowlong3/r/n、/r/ndied,hasbeendead/r/n4/r/n、/r/nhasbeenopen5/r/n、/r/nhasbeenaway6/r/n、/r/njoined/r/n；/r/nago/r/n7/r/n、/r/nItis,since8/r/n、/r/nThebushasbeenherefortenminutes./r/n三、/r/n漢譯英。/r/n1/r/n、/r/nJimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow./r/n2/r/n、/r/nHereceivedaletteryesterday./r/n3/r/n、/r/nMyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore./r/n4/r/n、/r/nShehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet./r/n5/r/n、/r/nShehasbeentoShanghai./r/n6/r/n、/r/nWherehashebeenthesedays/r/n？/r/n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。/r/n1.I___already/r/n（see）thefilm.I___（see）itlastweek./r/n__he/r/n（finish）hisworktoday?Notyet./r/n___you___(be)toHongKong?Yes,I/r/n(be)there/r/ntwice./r/n__youever/r/n(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never./r/nMyfather/r/njust/r/n(come)backfromwork.He/r/nistirednow./r/nWhere'sLiMing?He/r/n(go)totheteacher'soffice./r/n7.Shanghai___(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago./r/nNowit/r/n(become)alargecity./r/n(work)heresinceI/r/n(move)herein1999./r/n9.SofarI/r/n(make)quiteafewfriendshere./r/n10.Howlong___theWangs___(stay)here?Fortwoweeks./r/n二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換/r/n(/r/n每空一詞/r/n)/r/n。/r/nhavebeentoMacaubefore./r/n(/r/n改為否定句/r/n)/r/nI/r/n___/r/nbeentoMacaubefore./r/nHehasn'tcometoschoolbecausehe'sill/r/n(/r/n就劃線部分提問(wèn)/r/n)/r/nhecometoschool?/r/nHehaslearnedEnglishfor5years./r/n(/r/n就劃線部分提問(wèn)/r/n)/r/n___/r/nlearnedEnglish/r/n?/r/nboughtanewbikejustnow./r/n(/r/n用/r/njust/r/n改寫/r/n)/r/nI/r/njust/r/nanewbike./r/nWebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(/r/n改為同義句/r/n)/r/nWe/r/nEnglish/r/nthreeyears/r/n三、填入/r/nhas/r/n//r/nhavebeen/r/n或/r/nhas/r/n//r/nhavegone./r/nHarry/r/n：/r/nIsawyouinAnnabel'sRestaurantlastnight./r/nDiana/r/n：/r/nNo,itwasn'tme.I/r/nnever/r/nthere./r/nSam/r/n：/r/nSallyandTimareonholiday,aren'tthey?/r/nWhere/r/nthey/r/n?/r/nSue/r/n：/r/nToFlorida,again./r/nSam/r/n：/r/nHowmanytimes/r/nthey/r/nthere?/r/nSue/r/n：/r/nThisistheirthirdvisit./r/nAlan/r/n：/r/nWhere'sTony?Mary:He'sgotaheadachesohe/r/ntobed./r/nSteve/r/n：/r/nCanIspeaktoJill,please?/r/nLynn/r/n：/r/nShe'sout,I'mafraid.She/r/ntothecinema/r/nthisevening./r/nSteve/r/n：/r/nAgain?She/r/nalready/r/ntothe/r/ncinemathreetimesthisweek./r/n四、用/r/nfor/r/n或/r/nsince/r/n填空/r/nJillhasbeeninIreland/r/nMonday./r/nJillhasbeeninIreland/r/nthreedays./r/nMyaunthaslivedinAustralia/r/n15/r/ndays./r/nMargaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere/r/n7/r/no'clock./r/nIndiahasbeenanindependentcountry/r/n1974./r/nThebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting/r/n20/r/nminutes./r/nNobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty/r/nmanyyears./r/nMikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober/r/n五、/r/n用/r/nalready/r/n或/r/nyet/r/nTOC\o"1-5"\h\z/r/nHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures/r/n?/r/nNo,not/r/n./r/nMostofushavefinishedourcompositions/r/nHesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibition/r/n./r/n用/r/nsince/r/n或/r/nfor/r/nWehavelearnedfivelessons/r/nhebeginningof/r/nthisterm./r/nMrsLiaohasbeeninhospital/r/nlastweek./r/nIhavestayedatmyaunt's/r/ntwoweeks./r/n用/r/nhavegone/r/n或/r/nhavebeen/r/nWherearetheboystudents?They/r/ntotheschool/r/nfactory./r/nIsyourfatherin?No,he/r/ntoShenzhen./r/nheever/r/ntherebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes/r/nHeaskedmeifI/r/ntoHangzhoubefore.Itoldhim/r/nthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI/r/nnever/r/ntothatcitybefore./r/n六選擇填空/r/nMother/r/nmeanewcoatyesterday.I/r/niton./r/nItfitsmewell./r/nA.hadmade...havetriedB.made...havetried/r/nC.hasmade...triedD.made...tried/r/n2“He/r/ntodrawhorsesalready”.When/r/nhe?”/r/n“Lastyear“/r/nA.learned.hasB.learned.did/r/nC.haslearned.hasD.haslearned.did/r/nyou/r/nthetextyet?Yes,we/r/nittwohours/r/nago./r/nA.Did.copy.didB.Have.copied.have/r/nC.Have.copied.didD.Did.copy.had/r/n4.“Why/r/nshe/r/nangry?”“Becausehe/r/natherjustnow.”/r/nA.did.get.shoutedB.has.got.shouted/r/nC.did.get.hasshoutedD.has.got.hasshouted/r/nyou/r/nthefilmbefore?Where/r/nyou/r/nit?/r/nA.Have.seen.did.seeB.Did.see.did.watch/r/nC.Have.seen.have.seenD./r/nDid.see.have.seen/r/nYou/r/nmewaitingfortwohours.I/r/nforyou/r/nsincefive./r/nA.kept.waitedB.havekept.waited/r/nC.ke/r/npt.havewaitedD.havekept.havewaited/r/nWhere/r/nJohn/r/n?Tothelibrary.He/r/nthereforanhour./r/nA.has.been.hasgoneB.has.gone.hasbeen/r/nC.did.go.wentD.did.be.went/r/nI/r/ntheway.I/r/nhereforquitemanyyears./r/nA.k/r/nnew.havelivedB.knew.live/r/nC.know.havelivedD.know.live/r/nyouever/r/nAmerica?Yes,Ihave./r/nA.Have.gonetoB.Have.gonein/r/nC.Have.beentoD.Have.beenin/r/nMybrother/r/ncollegeforoverthreeyears./r/nhasgonetoB.hasbeento/r/nC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat/r/n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題/r/n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題/r/nA./r/n用/r/nalready/r/n或/r/nyet/r/nTOC\o"1-5"\h\z/r/nHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures/r/n?No,/r/nnot/r/n./r/nMostofushavefinishedourcompositions/r/nHesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibition/r/n./r/n用/r/nsince/r/n或/r/nfor/r/n1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons/r/nthebeginning/r/nogthisterm./r/nsincefive./r/n2)/r/nMrsLiaohasbeeninhospital/r/nlastweek./r/nIhavestayedatmyaunt's/r/ntwoweeks./r/n用/r/nhavegone/r/n或/r/nhavebeen/r/n1)/r/nWherearetheboystudents/r/n?/r/nThey/r/ntothe/r/nschoolfactory./r/n2)/r/nIsyourfatherin/r/n?/r/nNo,he/r/ntoShenzhen./r/nheever/r/ntherebefore/r/n?/r/nYes,he/r/n___/r/nthereseveraltimes/r/nHeaskedmeif/r/ntoHangzhoubefore./r/nItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI/r/nnever/r/ntothatcitybefore./r/n2./r/n選擇填空/r/n1.Mother/r/nmeanewcoatyesterday.I/r/nit/r/non.Itfitsmewell./r/nA.hadmade...havetriedB.made...havetried/r/nhasmade...triedD.made...tried/r/n2"He/r/ntodrawhorsesalready"."When/r/nhe?""Lastyear"/r/nA.learned.hasB.learned.didC.haslearned.hasD.haslearned.did/r/nA.3.Tom/r/nupintothetree.Look,he/r/nhighup/r/nthere!/r/nA.hasgot.is/r/nclimbed.is/r/nB.hasclimbed.wasC.got/r/n.was/r/nD./r/nC.4./r/nyou_/r/nhoursago./r/nthetextyet?Yes,we___/r/n_ittwo/r/nA.Did.copy.didB.Have.copied.haveC./r/nHave.copied.didD.Did.copy.had/r/nA.5."Why/r/nshe/r/nangry?""Becausehe/r/natherjustnow."/r/nA.did.get.shoutedB.has.got.shoutedC.did.get.hasshoutedD.has.got.hasshouted/r/nA.6./r/nyou/r/nthefilmbefore?Where/r/nyou/r/nit?/r/nA.Have.seen.did.seeB.Did.see.did.watchC.Have.seen.have.seenD./r/nDid.see.have.seen/r/n7.You/r/nmewaitingfortwohours.I/r/nforyou/r/nkept.waitedB.havekept.waitedC.kept.havewaitedD.havekept.havewaited/r/n8.Where/r/nJohn/r/n?Tothelibrary.He/r/nthereforanhour./r/nA.has.been.hasgoneB.has.gone.has/r/nbeenC./r/ndid.go.wentD.did.be.went/r/n9./r/nthebabystill/r/n?No,it/r/ncrying./r/nA.Has.cried.hasstoppedB.Is.crying.stoppedC.Did.cry.stoppedD.Is.crying.hasstopped/r/n10.I/r/ntheway.I/r/nhereforquite/r/nmanyyears./r/nA.knew.havelivedC.knew.liveC.know.havelivedD.know.live/r/n11./r/nyouever/r/nAmerica?Yes,Ihave./r/nHave.gonetoB.Have.goneinC.Have.beento/r/nD.Have.beenin/r/n12.Mybrother/r/ncollegeforoverthreeyears./r/nA.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat/r/n13.He/r/ntheArmybytheendof1989.He/r/ninthearmysincethen./r/nA.joined.isB.hasjoined.hasbeenC.hadjoined.isD.hadjoined.hasbeen/r/n14.BythetimeI/r/nbackthey/r/nupten/r/nsatellites./r/nA.came.havesentB.came.hadsentC.come.havesentD.hadcome.sent/r/n15.Jack/r/noverfivelessonsbyseveno'clock./r/nThenhe/r/narest./r/nwent.tookB.went.hadtakenC.hadgone.tookD.hadgone.hadtaken/r/nA.16.We/r/noutbythattimethathe/r/naspyfora/r/nlongtime./r/nA.hadfound.hadbeenB.hadfound.wasC.found.hadbeenD.found.was/r/n17.Beforethenews/r/nhim,he/r/ntoknow/r/naboutit./r/nA.reaches.hasgotB.reached.hadgotC.reached.gotD.hadreached.got/r/n18.I/r/nhimasecondletterbeforeI/r/nfrom/r/nhim./r/nA.wrote...heardB.wrote...hadheardC.hadwritten...heardD.havewritten...hear/r/n19.People/r/nthatthesoldiers/r/nfighting./r/nA.say.hadstoppedB.said.hasstoppedC./r/nsay/r/n.stoppedD.said.hadstopped/r/n20.We/r/ninagoodharvestbecausewe/r/nenoughrain./r/nA.didn'tget.hadhadB.got.hadhadC.hadgot.hadhadD.got.hadn'thad/r/nD.21.They/r/nforfivehourswhenthey/r/nin/r/nNewYork./r/nA.flew.arrivedB.hadflown.hadarrivedC.flew.hadarrivedD.hadflown.arrived/r/n22.She/r/nthatit/r/nfortwodaysbythatday./r/nA.says.hasrainedB.says.hadrainedC.said.hadrainedD.said.rained/r/nA.23.John/r/ntheresincetheyearbefore,sohe/r/nthem./r/nA.hadworked.knewB.hadworked.hadknownC.worked.knewD.worked.hadknown/r/n24.He/r/nangrybecausehe/r/nforalongtime./r/nA.hadgot.hadwaitedB.got.waitedC.hadgot.waitedD.got.hadwaited/r/n過(guò)去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)/r/n廣州市東圃中學(xué)郭紅堅(jiān)/r/n定義：過(guò)去完成時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在/r/n"/r/n過(guò)去的過(guò)去/r/n"/r/n的動(dòng)作，只有在和過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相比較的時(shí)候才會(huì)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。/r/n構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成/r/n:/r/nhad/r/n+.(/r/n過(guò)去分詞/r/n)/r/n用法：/r/n1/r/n、/r/n與/r/nby,before,bytheendof/r/n引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。/r/n例如：/r/nbythen,by\beforenineo'clockyesterday,bytheendoflastyear,bytheageo/r/nftwenty,bythetimeIarrived./r/n2/r/n、/r/n在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:/r/nWhen/r/nI/r/nreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft./r/nIdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore./r/n3/r/n、常用于/r/ntold,said,knew,heard,thought,ask/r/n等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：/r/nShesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis./r/nHeaskedwhatIhadsaid./r/n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果/r/n,/r/n過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去的影響或結(jié)果。/r/n練習(xí)：/r/n1./r/n單項(xiàng)選擇/r/n1/r/n．/r/nHeaskedme/r/nduringthesummerholidays./r/nA.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone/r/nWhat/r/nJane/r/nbythetimehewassever?/r/nA.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done/r/nI/r/n900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten/r/n。/r/nA.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt/r/nShe/r/nlivedherefor/r/nyears./r/nA.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof/r/nBythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I/r/nthedinneralready./r/nAhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked/r/nShesaidshe/r/ntheprinciplealready/r/nA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen/r/nShesaidherfamily/r/nthemselves/r/nthe/r/narmyduringthewar./r/nA.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with/r/nBythetimehewastenyearsold,he/r/n./r/nhascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversity/r/nhadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity/r/nShehadwrittenanumberofbooks/r/ntheendof/r/nlastyear./r/nA.forB.inC.byD.at/r/nHe/r/ntoplay/r/nbeforehewas11yearsold./r/nAhadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepiano/r/nhaslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano./r/nWhat/r/nAnnie/r/nbythetimehewasten?/r/nA.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone/r/n12.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy./r/nA.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork/r/nBytheendoflastweek,they/r/nthebridge./r/nA.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted/r/nBenhatesplaying/r/nviolin,buthelikesplaying/r/nfootball./r/nA.a.theB.the.theC./.theD.the.//r/nBythetimehewas4,he/r/nalotofGerman/r/nwords./r/nwords./r/nhomework./r/nA.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns/r/n16/r/n.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen/r/nthe/r/nclassroom./r/nA.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left/r/nThey/r/ninGuangzhousince/r/n2000./r/nA.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.wereliving/r/nThetrainfromBeijing/r/ntenminutesago./r/nA.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived/r/nThestudents/r/ntheirclassroomwhenthe/r/nvisitorsarrived./r/nA/r/n./r/nhavecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned/r/nFergie/r/ntheprojectinonehour./r/nA.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished/r/nTheman/r/nhiscoatandwentout./r/nA.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD.wasputtingon/r/n22/r/nMymother/r/ninthatfactoryattheageof/r/n18./r/nA.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.works/r/n23./r/nDad/r/nwhilehe/r/nTV./r/nA./r/nfellasleep...watchB.wasfallingasleep...watchedC.fellasleep/r/nwaswatchingD.hadfallen/r/nasleep.watched/r/n2./r/n用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/r/n1.We/r/n(paint)thehousebeforewe/r/n(move)in./r/nThatricholdman/r/n(make)awill/r/nbeforehe/r/n(die)./r/nThey/r/n(study)themapofthecountry/r/nbeforethey/r/n(leave)./r/nTherobbers/r/n(runaway)beforethe/r/npolicemen/r/n(arrive)./r/nI/r/n(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI/r/n(go)tobed./r/n(make)aphonecall./r/n(read)the