專升本英語語法單選訓(xùn)練100題專升本英語語法單選訓(xùn)練100題專升本英語語法單選訓(xùn)練100題專升本英語語法單選訓(xùn)練100題編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:專升本英語語法單選訓(xùn)練100題youeverseenPeterrecently--Yes.He________metoaskyouhowyou___________alongwithyournewjobthesedays.A.hasasked;havebeengettingB.asked;weregettingC.oftenasks;aregettingD.asked;aregetting2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________thenextyearA.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout3.--I'llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme,--Iwouldlove____________.A.youhelpingB.thatyou'llhelpC.youtohelpD.thatyouhelp4.Ihope____________thejobshe'sappliedfor（申請）.A.she'sgoingtogetB.she'llgetC.sheistogetD.shedecidestoget5.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washesB.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashedD.istold;iswashed6.Letusnotwaste____________timewehaveleft.A.thelittleB.littleC.alittleD.alittlemore7.Ithinkthedoctorisabletocureof___________.A.allB.whatC.whateverD.anything8.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.IftimewillpermitB.TimepermitsC.TimepermittingD.Timepermitted9.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe__________!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromisedsomemedalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How11.--Paul,I'dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.--__________HavewhatwithmeA.Yes,please.B.SorryC.Thanks.D.You'rewelcome.12.Ifyou____________stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’tB.wouldnotC.donotD.cannot13.He'sunlucky,andhe'salwayssuffering____________luckoneafteranother.A.asickB.anillC.sickD.ill14.Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged__________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoingB.ustogoC.ourgoingD.ourtogo15.IfIhad__________,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayBanenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.A.putupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout17.BesidesTom,________Crosetteshavetwoothersons,__________ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A.不填;twoB.不填;thetwoC.the,threeD.the,thethree18.Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,except___________whohadalreadytakentem.A.theseB.thoseC.theonesD.theothers19.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,everyB.Every,eachC.One,aD.All,each20.—Whohastakenmypenaway—__________.Hewashereamomentago.A.ItmustbeLiPingB.ItisLiPingtakeC.LiPingisD.LiPingmusttake21.Mydictionary__________.IhavelookedforiteverywherebutstillA.haslost;donotfindB.ismissing;donotfindC.haslost;havenotfoundD.ismissing;havenotfound22.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two___________policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozensofB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozen23.—MayIhaveanotherchocolate—Yes,of.A.TakeityourselfB.Eatit,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Haveityourself24.Wewilltake________wantstogothereforasight-seeing.A.whoeverB.whoC.anybodyD.allthat25.Icaughtthelastbusfromtown,butHarrycamehome___________thatnight.A.verylateB.evenlaterC.thesamelateD.thelastone26.--Whatwasthepartylike--Wonderful.Itisyears_____________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.27.Isn'titverykind__________yourparentstodothatforusA.forBtoC.aboutD.of28.Thereisa_________of1000dollarsforthereturnA.rewardB.prizeC.thankD.praise29.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_________hedoesitpersonally.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless30.Idon'tremember___________totheairportthatyear.A.tobetakenB.beingtakenC.havingD.totake31.—Jennylookshotanddry.

—So______youifyouhadahighfever.

A.willB.do

C.are

D.would

32.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus______,soourmathsteachercouldn’tmakehimself______.

A.laugh;hearing

B.laugh;heard

C.laughing;hear

D.laughed;tobeheard

33.Itwas______theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.inrepair

34.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.

A.read

B.write

C.written

D.received

35.Shewassoangryatall______Iwasdoing______shewalkedout.

A.that;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.which;asto

36.---MayItakeyourordernow？

---_______.

A.No,I'mintroublenow

B.Yes,weobeyorders

C.Yes,I'dlikeadishofchicken

D.No,Idon'thaveachoiceofmeat

37.ItmadealltheChinesehappy_____Chinasucceededinsendingupthefirstmannedspaceship.

A.when

B.because

C.that

D.if

38.Tooursurprise,thepaintingconsidered______shouldhavewontheprize.

A.beingcopied

B.havingbeencopied

C.tohavecopied

D.tohavebeencopied

39.—Ilikefootball.

—______mysisterandme.

A.Sodo

B.Soare

C.Sodid

D.Soitiswith

40.Themusicheisplayingsounds_____.

A.nicely

B.sweetly

C.lively

D.pleasantly

41.Atthebeginningoftheparty,______oftheguestswasgivenapieceofpaper.

A.everyone

B.each

C.every

D.all

youlikethenewhouse,Isuggestyoubuyingit.

---Butit'sreallytooexpensive.Ican't______it.

A.get

B.afford

C.supply

D.support

43.Isthereabookshoparound______IcanbuyanEnglishandChinesedictionary？

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

44.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there

45.Heisneither______European,nor______American.Heisfrom______Australia.

A.a;a;/

B.a;an;the

C.a;an;/

D.an;an;/DoyouknowUncleTomiscrazyaboutgardening？

---Sure.He____hisflowersinthegardennow.A.maybewatering

B.mustbewateringC.couldlookafter

D.oughttowatchthetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperience.A.Since

B.With

C.As

D.For48.I'dlove___toyourpartylastSundayifnotbecauseoftheunexpectedguests.A.togo

B.going

C.havinggone

D.tohavegone

49.--Willyoutwogototheshowtomorrow

---No.We'regoingtoalecture,oratleastI'mplanning____.

A.it

B.to

C.that

D.so

50.Therescueteam______tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.

A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped

haven'tgotasingle______fromAuntMarysinceIlastsawher.

A.advice

B.news

C.message

D.information

itPro.Kingthatwillgivethelectureonradiation

---Ican't__Iknowitforsure.

A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.talk

53."No,no",hewhispered,____talkingtohimself.

A.while

B.evenif

C.asif

D.when

54.---Anyphonecallforme

---telephoned10minutesago.

A.ADoctorSimpson

B.Thecertaindoctor

C.TheTimSmith

D.ASimpsonDoctor

55.____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthecattleherehasbeenlimitedto200.

A.It

B.Which

C.That

D.As

56.---Wouldyoupleasegivehimthepaperthemomenthe____

---Noproblem.

A.arrives

B.appearing

C.came

D.reaches

wonder____wecansolvethishardproblem.

A.whatelse

B.howelse

C.that

D.asif

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebank

---Oh,that's____,it'seitherthesecondorthethirdroadontheleft.

A.thedifficultone

B.ahardone

C.aneasyone

D.theveryone

59.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,____thefinancialproblemianottheworst.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.towhom

D.withwhich

60.Tohissurprise,hisnewplaywell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.

A.received

B.accepted

C.acceptingD.receiving____atthenewschool

---Fine,I'vegotusedtothelifethereandI'vemadesomefriends.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo

62.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

---Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.hedoes

63.I'llbehomelate,butpleasedon'tstay____forme.

A.up

B.in

C.over

D.on

Whatareyougoingtodonext

---Towriteasciencestoryaboutouterspace___byScienceandTechnologyPress.

A.published

B.beingpublished

C.tobepublished

D.publishing

65.---Howdoyoulikethefilm

---Therewasnothingspecial---itwasonly____.

A.average

B.usual

C.normal

D.common

66.Insaladbarsthewaiterdoesnotbringyousalad.Youhaveto____yourself,usuallytoasmuchasyouwant.

A.bring

B.serve

C.helpD.supply

67.OurTVsetssellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey____.

A.werehaving

B.hadhad

C.weretohave

D.had

68.Letussupposethatyouarein____positionof____parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____

---Thatsquitepossible.

A.mustn'the

B.won'the

C.doesn'the

D.isn'the

70.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,____anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.

A.lyingin

B.callinginC.takingin

D.resultingin

71.Iwrotetomyparentsonceaweek,____Iwastoobusywithmyteachingwork.

A.it

B.unless

C.when

D.as

72.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation

---Mom,it'snotbeendecidedyet.I____continuemystudyforahigherdegree.

A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might

73.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.

A.wastowalkB.hadbeenwalkingC.walkedD.waswalking

74.Somanyuseshavebeendiscoveredforthiswood____thesupplyofwhitepineisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

A.thenB.what

C.that

D.which

seemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs.

---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging____hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.

A.ratherthan

B.aswellas

C.butalsoD.togetherwith

76.Ismokeoutof____habit,notfor____pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitfortwentyyears.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.x;the

D.x;x77.Hisjobistosellthe____carvingsinthe____departmentofthecompany.A.wooden;salesB.wood;salesC.wood;saleD.wooden;sale

78.Myfather____mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.

A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out

79.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake？

---_______.

A.Youspeak

B.That'sitC.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit

80.____theyouth____therisingsunat8or9o'clockam,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Comparing;withB.Compared;to

C.Compared;withD.Comparing;to

81.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that

81.Ihaven'tseenMarythesepastfewdays.Imafraidshe____herselfforsometime.

A.isn'tfeeling

B.hasn'tbeenfeeling

C.hadn'tbeenfeeling

D.wasn'tfeeling

83.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after

84.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.

A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.keepto

85.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded____whathadhappened.

A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold

86.Thereweremanystudentsandteachersatthepartyyesterday.Ilookedfortwoseatstositdownwithmyfriend,Tim,buttherewere____.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.none

D.no

87.ItisinStevenSpielberg'sfirstfilm,Jaws,____abigwhitesharkattacksswimmers____arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.

A.where;who

B.which;thatC.that;that

D.where;that

88.---WhatdoyouthinkofthedinnerinMr.Brown's？

---Oh,great!Wehaveneverhadabetterone.It'sadinneroftwenty____.

A.drinks

B.people

C.tables

D.courses

89.Thecaptainorderedthecrewtothrow____thesideoftheshipallheavygunsandevenstoresinordertoraisetheboatinthewater.

A.on

B.through

C.across

D.over

90.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhofinished____backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.

A.settle

B.settled

C.settling

D.tosettle

91What______publicisconcernedaboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

A.不填;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a

good,thesecookiessellwell.

A.Smelled

B.Smelling

C.BeingsmelledD.Tosmell

Haven'tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone？

---Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.

A.wascookingB.willcook

C.cookedD.hadcooked

94.Wehavepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks.Thisyear___we'vepublishedthreemillion.

A.only

B.just

C.alone

D.merely

95.He______.It'sashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.

A.oughttocallme

B.couldhavecalledme

C.maybecallingme

D.mightcallme

youcan'tfindabetterjob,whydon'tyousticktothepresentone？

---Well,_____.

believenot

don'tcare

C.Nevermind

D.Imightaswell

weddingpartyistobeheldonMay18,_____is,tendays_____today.

A.which;fromB.that;exceptC.that;from

D.as;since

don'thavetosharetheumbrellas.I'llgiveyouone_____.

A.everyB.each

C.all

D.both

,keepyour_____onyourstudies.

---Sure,mum.I'llkeepthatin_____.

A.mind;mind

B.heart;headC.brain;mindD.heart;brain

totheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.

A.hascome

B.hadreached

C.increased

D.hadclimbed

。答案詳解：1．D文句的含義是：“近來你見到彼德了嗎”第一個答語是肯定的，后面的動作是過去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制約，要由離第二個空白處最近的動詞決定，離它近的是動詞不定式toask，據(jù)此根據(jù)句意，第二個空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2．C本題考查的是定語從句的用法。在這個定語從句里，they是其主語，wouldliketosee是其復(fù)合謂語，that修飾的是先行詞theplan，同時that也是see的賓語，theplan是被執(zhí)行的，被實(shí)施的，只有過去分詞可以表示被動。3．C本題考查的是動詞不定式，應(yīng)該掌握1wouldlove／liketodo／havedone這個固定用法。所以本題的正確答案是C。4．Bwill或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動詞或動詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時態(tài)時，要用will或shall。這些動詞或短語是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等。5．A根據(jù)語境，第一個空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，第二個空白處應(yīng)該選用washes，因?yàn)閣ash這個動詞也可作不及物動詞使用，它的詞意是“耐洗”。英語中Thisclothwasheswell表達(dá)的是：這布很耐洗。6．A一般地說，不定代詞many，little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的，但是如果他們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時，它們前面就應(yīng)使用定冠詞了。如：Isoonfinishedthefewbooksshehadlentme．（她借給我的那幾本書，我很快就看完了乎）7．Cwhatever具備兩個意思，其一是nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；其二是anythingthat，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在本題中，whatever引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，whatever在這個賓語從句中被用作主語。8．C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)知識。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作條件狀語，邏輯上應(yīng)該是“如果時間允許的話”。9．B本題是對動詞的時態(tài)的考查，考生只要抓住句中notcoming，說明“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生的時間是在過去。故使用動詞的一般過去式。10．D該句的從句由疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。選項(xiàng)B、C中的since和a1though不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；選項(xiàng)A中的which雖能引導(dǎo)主語從句，但與some矛盾。11．B本題是交際用語的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是看到答句中havewhatwithme，說明說話人沒有聽清楚問話人，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。12．Awill除了用作表示將來時的助動詞外，還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如：Ifyouwill／wouldwaitamoment，1willfetchthemoney。但是在表示不肯或不愿意時，則只能使用won't，不能使用wouldnot。13．D英語中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來修飾貶意的luck的形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時ill的詞義是：不好的。14．Adiscourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵某人做某事”時使用encouragesb．todosth．，但如果表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時，不能用discouragesb．todosth．，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingstho15．A本題是形容詞序的排列。enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)該后置，修飾名詞應(yīng)該前置。16．D本題的關(guān)鍵是理解題干的意思。句子的含義是：“沒有人注意到小偷進(jìn)屋，因?yàn)槟菚r燈熄了。”符合題意的只有D項(xiàng)。17．D在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞，表示的是這個姓氏的一家人或這個姓氏的夫婦：“the+數(shù)詞+0f+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量，而“數(shù)詞+．of+代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。18．Cone本來是數(shù)詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個東西或人，避免重復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞，有時one可以有自己的定語或冠詞，甚至可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。19．Bevery與each都是指“每一個”，但內(nèi)涵不一樣。every與all含義很接近。英文中常用every進(jìn)行概括，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物或人的總體性，而each則表示個別概念，當(dāng)我們說eachviolinist時，我們想到的是每個不同的人做著不同的事。20．A本題是對情態(tài)動詞的考查。句意表示肯定的推測用must，而it指問句中提到的who。21．Dlose是個及物動詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動語態(tài)。A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)使用的都是其主動形式。missing是形容詞，其詞義是：lost；nottobefound（丟失了），據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填人ismissing。根據(jù)語境，第二個空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式，因?yàn)樗梢员硎灸壳斑€未發(fā)生的動作。22．D英語中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞，這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（頭）等，例如：另外兩打雞蛋anothertwodozeneggs。但是如果這些名詞用來虛指某些可數(shù)名詞時，這些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后要加上介詞of，例如：dozensofpencils（幾十支鉛筆）。23．C本題是口語中習(xí)慣用法。helpyourself表示“請自便”。考生只要理解了題意便能比較容易找出答案。24．Awhoever具備兩個意思，其一是nomatterwho，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；其二是anyonewho，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在本題中，whoever引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，whoever在這個賓語從句中用作主語。25．B形容詞或副詞的比較級有時可以使用在暗示比較句中。暗示比較現(xiàn)象往往出現(xiàn)在帶有but的并列句里，或帶有讓步狀語從句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某種程度的被比對象，在第二分句里以比較級的形式出現(xiàn)。26．D英語中“Itis+時間”有三種不同的用法。其一是：“Itis+時間+that…”，這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的句型；其二是：“Itis+一段時間before…”，這一句型的意思是：“完這個從句所表示的事所需的時間量”；其三是：“Itis+一段時間+since．．．”這一句型表示的是從從句中動詞的動作起所延續(xù)的時間。27．D本題是固定用法的考查。Itis+形容詞+of／for+sb．+t0do是固定的句型。但兩個句型用法不同，如果形容詞表示人的性質(zhì)，如kind，nice等必須用of。28．A本題是詞語辨析題。只要理解thereturnofthegoldring，考生就能知道1000dollars是作為答謝，故用reward。29．D連詞unless本身具有否定意義：i￡．．not，引導(dǎo)的是否定的條件句，這種否定的條件句從反面來強(qiáng)調(diào)的語氣，一些語法學(xué)家稱它為“反面的惟一條件句”，如：Onecannotmasteraforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudiesithard．30．B本題是非謂語動詞的考查。remember后可接動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式，但含義不同。不定式表示‘‘記得要干還沒干”，動詞-ing形式表示“記得干了某事”答案與解析專練1這是一個虛擬語氣。意為“如果你發(fā)高燒的話，你也會是這個樣子?！鼻耙粋€made是一個使役動詞，后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。后面的makeoneselfheard為一習(xí)慣用法，意為“使(別人)聽到自己的話”，故答案為B。此為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，repairingtheoldclock在原句中充當(dāng)介詞in的賓語。此句考查havesth.done(請別人做某事)句型。意為“這個老太太請人讀她在部隊(duì)的兒子寄來的信”。前一個that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句修飾all，后一個that引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句。order在此作名詞，“點(diǎn)菜”之意。that引導(dǎo)主語從句。considered是過去分詞作定語修飾thepainting。consider后面要求接不定式作賓(主)補(bǔ)，故可排除A和B。thepainting和copy之間存在被動的關(guān)系，且copy動作發(fā)生在consider之前，故答案為D。此句可譯為:“令我們吃驚的是，那幅被認(rèn)為是抄襲的繪畫作品竟獲了獎?！贝祟}的關(guān)鍵詞是me。Sodosb句式是一個倒裝句,sb要求用代詞主格形式，故選A是錯誤的。sound是連系動詞，后面要求接形容詞。而四個選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ively是形容詞。everyone不能與of連用，every只作定語，不能作主語，all后面需接復(fù)數(shù)動詞。故可排除A、C、D。afford與can，beableto連用，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起……的費(fèi)用、買得起……”，與題意相符；get則表示“得到”；supply表示“提供”；support表示“養(yǎng)活”。首先要弄清楚around在這里不是介詞，而是副詞，意義上相當(dāng)于nearby。定語從句的先行詞是abookshop，故定語從句用where引導(dǎo)。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。狀語從句是一個倒裝句。European以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，American以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。而Australia是國名，系專有名詞，前面不能加任何冠詞。答案祥解2考情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜測時，要用must。從對話來判斷，此刻UncleTom一定正在花園里種花呢。選項(xiàng)A是干擾項(xiàng)，要注意may在表示猜測時，僅能表示不是十分有把握的猜測。此句中含有一個用with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中做狀語。since,as和for三個詞在表示“因?yàn)?，由于”這一概念時，均是連詞，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短語。考查非謂語動詞中不定式的用法。wouldlovetohavedonesomething的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因?yàn)槟硞€原因沒有做成”。相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone的意思。該答句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)當(dāng)是“I'mplanningtogototheshow”，省略了不定式短語“togototheshow”，需要保留不定式符號to。此題考查動詞時態(tài)的掌握情況。救援隊(duì)原本希望趕來救助的，但是卻failedtogetthereintime。因此要用hadwanted來表達(dá)一個落空的愿望。英語中常用hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean這一類表達(dá)愿望的詞的過去完成時態(tài)來表達(dá)事實(shí)上沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。考名詞辨異。A、B、D三個選項(xiàng)都是不可數(shù)名詞，不可與asingle連用。考一組動詞同義詞的區(qū)別。意思是“我不敢說我對此事十分清楚?！眘ay后要跟所說的內(nèi)容。tell的固定用法為tellsbaboutsth，tellastory，tellalie，tellthetruth；而speak則是speaktosb,speakatameeting,speakEnglish;talk的通常用法為talkto/withsb；talkaboutsth。此題考連詞的用法。根據(jù)該題的語境，可判斷出正確答案是C。考不定冠詞的用法。“有一個叫Simpson的醫(yī)生來過電話”，是泛指。B、C、D選項(xiàng)都是錯誤的，不符合英文習(xí)慣?？即~。關(guān)系代詞as用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，置于句首，有“正如，如同”的意思?？紩r間狀語從句中時態(tài)的用法。themoment可用來引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。考連詞howelse的用法。howelse=inwhatotherway。如選A項(xiàng)，句子應(yīng)當(dāng)改為:“Iwonderwhatelsewecandotosolvethisproblem”而用C、D項(xiàng)不合句意。考交際用法。“that'sahardone”的意思是“這可難說了；這可是個難題”。考定語從句。由從句中的短語theworst(ofthetrouble)判斷出該定語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)?？歼^去分詞做定語的用法，同時也考動詞receive和accept的辨異。一部電影、戲劇、作品等受到歡迎，要用receive，且常用被動語態(tài)。意思是:t