學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇如東縣2016高考英語(yǔ)完形填空（二輪）訓(xùn)練（1）含答案2016高考英語(yǔ)完型填空——人生百味類InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs．Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment．Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhertime—provenapproach．Oneofherwasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically．Ichosetoitandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead．IwiththecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffortOneFridayweweretestedourabilitytouseatheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood．Theteacherwouldourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughtheproblemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations（公式符號(hào))．Iwasabsolutely．Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem．Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan．IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe43assignment．lbecameresignedtomyfate．OurtestpaperswerebackthefollowingMonday．Everyonereceiveda”C”exceptformeTomysurprisIreceivedan"AI”．thattheremustbeamistake．Iwatchedastheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytestback．Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer．"Mathematicsismeanttobeacreative學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精tool，pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer，”shesaidwithconfidence．Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem，sheseemedgenuinelyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem．Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook．SheannouncedthatitwouldbewithfutureclassesMyteacherwouldhavebeenjustifiedingivingmeagrade．Instead，sheusedthetodeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled．Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe．Ithelpedchangemyself—image．Iuptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure．Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto．Thankyou,Mrs．Davies．【小題1】A．waysB．tasksC．testsD．classes【小題2】A．runB．takeC．teachD．like【小題3】A．comparedB．struggledC．connectedD．a(chǎn)rgued【小題4】A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．ofD．for【小題5】A．explainB．collectC．printD．grade【小題6】A．tiredB．curiousC．lostD．content【小題7】A．effectB．endC．a(chǎn)nswerD．interest【小題8】A．completedB．provedC．fixedD．required【小題9】A．handedB．heldC．thrownD．dated【小題10】A．hopedB．a(chǎn)ssumedC．declaredD．dreamed【小題11】A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．regretfullyC．disappointedlD．nervously學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【小題12】A．paperB．scoreC．questionD．method【小題13】A．helpingB．followingC．showingD．praising【小題14】A．SinceB．UnlessC．ThoughD．Because【小題15】A．sharedB．exchangedC．practicedD．checked【小題16】A．friendlyB．failingC．correctedD．wrong【小題17】A．possibilityB．creationC．intentionD．opportunity【小題18】A．changeB．memoryC．schoolD．life【小題19】A．openedB．keptC．madeD．looked【小題20】A．learnB．surviveC．inspireD．manage完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從各題所給的A、B、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng).Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports，mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball。Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__1__：surfing[沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)］。Butisn'tthataboything？Somepeople__2__。Mostcertainlynot。Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__3__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday。Ridingthatfirst__4__wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto__5__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__6__,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves［涉及到］body,__7__，andsoul。There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool，saltwaterall__8__us。ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat__9，becomingonewiththe__10__，islikeI’mweightless。（B）1。A.tellB.answerC.giveD。realize（A）2.A。wonderB.understandC.replyD。believe（D)3.A.stayedB。cameC。droppedD。fell(A)4。A.waveB。stormC。sailD。boat（C)5。A。bringB.connectC。compareD。tie（D）6.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life（A）7。A.mindB.effortC。healthD.time(C）8。A。alongB.aboveC。aroundD。by(B)9.A.beachB.waterC。boardD。lake學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精（D)10。A.skyB.worldC。earthD.ocean解題解析：文章的題目Surfing：It’sNotJustforBoysAnymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮亮的看法：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)其實(shí)不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會(huì)有所成就?！窘馕觥緽前后照料邏輯推理詞義比較:若是你咨詢高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字,她們不是告訴［tell]，恩賜［give］,意識(shí)到［realize]，而是回答[answer］你咨詢的問(wèn)題.【解析】A知識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較:先看語(yǔ)境：前一句的意思是"但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?[意思是:這是男孩子的事情.］”;后一句的意思是"大多數(shù)人自然不"，由社會(huì)的實(shí)質(zhì)情況和這兩句的意思能夠判斷出，可是有一部分人［不太多］對(duì)此問(wèn)題[前一句]不理解[understand］，不相信[believe],不能夠作出回答[reply]，而迷惑、驚詫[wonder］，持思疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻必定地以為：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是男孩子的事情。3?！窘馕觥緿固定搭配：fall／beinlovewith愛(ài)上，是固定結(jié)構(gòu),其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種搭配形式。4。【解析】A知識(shí)運(yùn)用：因?yàn)槲恼率窃谧h論沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng),沖上第一個(gè)浪[wave]去是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最正確感覺(jué)，而不是暴風(fēng)雨［storm］、航海［sail］或船[boat］?！窘馕觥緾固定搭配詞義比較:作者想把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較［compare］。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精connectwith連接，聯(lián)系,將連起來(lái);comparewith與比較；tieupwith和聯(lián)系一起;bring帶來(lái)，引起，平時(shí)不與with連用?！窘馕觥緿邏輯推理知識(shí)運(yùn)用：作者把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)看作了它的生活［life］的組成部分,她不行是可是在假期［holiday]里沖浪，自然工作［work］和學(xué)習(xí)[study]也不能夠耽誤。inmylife是”在我的生活中”。7。【解析】A知識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到身體，智力、智慧[mind］和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素.8?！窘馕觥緾知識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理:在大海里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，身體的沿線[along］，上面［above］，旁邊［by］，而且身體的四周[around］都是涼爽的咸水。9。【解析】B知識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)可能要經(jīng)過(guò)沙灘[beach］，有可能是在湖［lake]里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板［board］在水[water]面進(jìn)步行.10?！窘馕觥緿知識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理:沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和大海[ocean]融為一體的感覺(jué).完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。TheonethingIcan__1__fromsurfingandnotanyothersportis學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精endlesschallenge［挑戰(zhàn)].Youcanneverbethe"bestsuffer"becausetheocean__2__anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing；othersareveryaggressive［活躍有力的］and__3__.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit__4__fromanyothersport?！痸e__5__totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew__6__,soshouldn’betitexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart__7__thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate[主宰］？There'rewomen__8__sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys__9__thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing？Givegirlsachanceto__10，andtheywill.(B)1。A.takeB。getC。makeD。keep（C)2。A.catchesB。includesC.offersD.collects(A）3.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD。calm（D）4.A.knownB.rightC。farD。different(B）5。A。chosenB。triedC.learnedD.promised（A）6.A.levelsB。pointsC.stepsD.parts(C）7.A。reachingB.acceptingC。pushingD。setting（D）8.A。sittingB.walkingC。fightingD.working（C)9。A.ofB。fromC。onD。with（B）10.A.thinkB。succeedC。performD.feel學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精1.【解析】

B

作者不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得

[get]了無(wú)止境的挑戰(zhàn)的領(lǐng)悟。再則，前文ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthatwater，becomingonewiththeocean也有表示。takefrom減少,降低；getfrom從獲得；makefrom由制造；keepfrom阻攔,隱瞞，控制?！窘馕觥緾你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手，因?yàn)榇笱蟊憩F(xiàn)、供應(yīng)［offer]的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各樣各樣的海浪。catch抓住,捕獲；include包括，包括；offer供應(yīng)；collect收集，齊聚。3?！窘馕觥緼有些沖浪手逍遙自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則活躍有力、活力勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free和flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)”自由而流暢”，后句的aggressiveand__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，應(yīng)選擇A,sharp能夠表示”聰慧敏捷的,迅速爽朗，有力有為”意思，其他三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn).【解析】D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同樣于［different］其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意此段第一句TheonethingIcangetfromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge。也有所表示.[be］differentfrom和不同樣。［be]farfrom遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非；known和right平時(shí)不與from搭配。5?！窘馕觥緽我全力[try］地勸我所認(rèn)識(shí)的每一個(gè)女孩去做人們認(rèn)為女孩不能夠做的事情。choose選擇、優(yōu)選；try試圖、努力;learn學(xué)習(xí)；promise答應(yīng)、許諾。6?！窘馕觥緼朝著新的水平[level］不斷前進(jìn)是人類活動(dòng)的組成部學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精分。level水平,水平,標(biāo)準(zhǔn),級(jí)別;point點(diǎn),尖端；step步伐，步伐，步驟，措施;part部分，局部。7。【解析】C所以女孩子們難道不應(yīng)該拾級(jí)而上，開(kāi)始打破［push］男人們過(guò)去主宰的事物的極限嗎?reach到達(dá)，伸出；accept接受，認(rèn)可；push突出，打破攻擊;set放置,成立，調(diào)整。8。【解析】D在我們國(guó)家有女性和總統(tǒng)不行是一起坐［sit]，步行walk]，戰(zhàn)斗［fight］，而且并肩工作［work］著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特色，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。9?！窘馕觥緾所以為什么女孩子不能夠夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，出門一起沖浪呢?介詞on表示”在供職"、”[是]的成員”，onthefootballteam的意思是"是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員”.10。【解析】B給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功[succeed］的機(jī)遇,讓她們思考[think]，感覺(jué)［feel]表演[perform],她們就都會(huì)有所成就。2016高考英語(yǔ)完型填空--人生百味類閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng).AppealtoEmotion(感情）MychildhoodleftthreemonthsagoonaplanetoAustria．Itwasadaywhenmybabycousinsmovedaway．Mycousinswereafundamentalpartofmylife;theywerenotwithme，theywereonmymind．Theybroughtbacktheuntroubleddaysofmychildhood，games，adventuresandsilliness，buttheyalsohelpedme學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精fromanat—timesselfishteenagerintoaresponsibleadult．MyauntandunclemovedherefromBostonwiththeir1—year-olddaughterYasmeen．TheylivedinanapartmentonthesideofourhouseandIwastohaveourfamily，especiallyababygirl,soclosetous．Yasmeenhadclosefriendshipswitheachofmysisters，butIknewtheonethatbetweenuswasthestrongest．Asshebegantowalkonherownandtalkinfullsentences,Irealizedmygreatuponher．Inoticedthatshe’dsomeofmyunpleasantactions,withhermotherafterIhaddonethesame．Yasmeenmademerealizewhatbeingagoodreallywas．WhenMayawasborn，Yasmeenhadahardtime．Shewasjealous（忌妒）oftheattentionweallpaidtohernewyoungersister，soIdidmybesttokeephercompanywhenshemighthavenotbeen．OnceYasmeenovercameherjealousy，shewasabletoMaya’spresencelike，wealldid．Itriedtotakeadvantageofourtimestogether，doingmybesttomyscheduleformytwofavoritepeople．MywithYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofinfluentialpeople．IknowthatIhavehelpedYasmeenandMaya，but“thebabies”havehadanevengreaterinfluenceonmyownlife．Theyhaveshownmehowtobeaparent，asister,achild，andmostimportantly，afriend．Ourhasmademeabetterperson—amorepatientperson，withtheabilitytoendlessquestionsandspilled（灑）juice；anperson，abletohavefunandbehappywithothers;arolemodel,thebabiesi