Unit4SpaceExplorationThat'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.Oralpractices1.你看過《獨行月球》這部電影嗎？(Moonman)HaveyouwatchedthemoviecalledMoonman?HaveyouseenthefilmcalledMoonman?2.中國第一位女宇航員是誰？WhowasChina’sfirstfemale/womanastronaut?Whowasthefirstfemal/womanastronautinChina?3.神州13號是什么時候發(fā)射的？WhenwasShenzhou13launched?課前自測轉換詞匯

單詞派生。1.________

adj.定期的；經常的；正常的→

__________adv.經常；定期地2._______

vt.系；綁；貼→__________adj.非常喜歡的→

_____________n.附件；隸屬3.__________adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→

_____________n.智力；才智；情報regularregularlyattachattachedattachmentintelligentintelligence4.__________

vt.查明；決定→

____________adj.有決心的→_____________n.決心；堅定5.______

n.軌道；勢力范圍→_______adj.軌道的；環(huán)城的6.________n.專門機構；代理處→

_______n.代理人；經紀人；間諜determinedetermineddeterminationorbitorbitalagencyagent7.______________

adj.失望的→

______________adj.令人沮喪的→

________________n.失望；沮喪8.________

adj.有限的→_____n.限制；極限v.限定；限量9.___________

adj.依靠的；取決于→

_____________adj.獨立的；自立的→

_______________adv.獨立地；自立地→

_______________n.獨立；自主disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentlimitedlimitdependentindependentindependentlyindependence10.________

vt.回收利用；再利用→

___________adj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的11._________

adj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的→

___________adv.目前；當前；時下12._________adj.足夠的；充足的→___________n.足量；充足recyclerecyclablecurrentcurrentlysufficientsufficiency13._______

n.地球；世界；地球儀→

________adj.全球的；整體的；全面的14._______v.論證；爭辯；爭論→

___________n.爭論；爭吵；論點15.________________

v.分析；化驗→

_________n.(對事物的)分析；分析結果analysisglobeglobalargueargumentanalyse/analyze一、單句語法填空

在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Twoboysarearguing_______whetheroxygenwillrunoutoneday.2.Knowingtheresultofthetest,hefeltdisappointed_______himself.因feel/bedisappointedwith/insb是固定搭配，意為“對某人感到失望”。about因argueabout是固定搭配，意為“爭論”。with/in3.Withastrong____________(determine),onecanovercomeanydifficulties.4.Takingadeepbreathe,Igot___________(mental)preparedforthechallengetocome.修飾形容詞prepared應用副詞。在形容詞strong后接名詞。mentallydetermination5.Deeplyaffectedbyhisfather,hehasastrongdesire__________(become)anastronomer.6.Althoughwelivefarawayfromourgrandparents,wevisitthem_________(regular).修飾動詞visit應用副詞。因haveastrongdesiretodosth是固定搭配，意為“有強烈的做某事的愿望”。regularlytobecome7.__________(current),therearemanypeoplearoundtheglobesufferingfromlackoffood.8.Sortingoutrecyclablematerialsisagoodwaytosave_______(limit)resourcesonearth.9.Thegovernmentcarryon__________(recycle)wastedplasticssoastoreduceplasticpollution.放在句首修飾整個句子應用副詞。limitedCurrently修飾名詞resources應用形容詞。recycling空格處作介詞on的賓語，應用動詞-ing形式。10.Nowadaysthemachineswithartificialintelligenceare___________(desire)itemstomanyfactories.11.MrZhang,togetherwithhiscolleagues,____________(analyze)thecurrentproblemoftheirteamnow.修飾名詞items應用形容詞。desirable空格處作謂語動詞，由now可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時；且根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知，謂語動詞要與最前面的主語保持一致，故填isanalyzing。isanalyzing12.Youshouldfigureouttheproblem______________(independent)soastoimproveyourthinkingability.13.Sheisdeterminedtolauncha_______(globe)projectthatfocusesonprovidingforchildreninneed.修飾動詞詞組figureout應用副詞。globalindependently修飾名詞project應用形容詞。14.Thejobinanadvertisingagencyprovideshimwith__________(sufficiency)incometosupporthisfamily.15.Whenhiringstaffforhertravelagency,sheattachesgreatimportance____theabilityofcommunicating.修飾名詞income應用形容詞。tosufficient因attachgreatimportanceto是固定搭配，意為“高度重視”。二、表達詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內寫出藍體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Wecanrecycleplasticbottles. (vt.

)2．Bemodest,otherwiseyouwillfallbehind.(adv._____)3．Herperformanceatyesterday'sconcertwasbeyondcompare.(prep._____)4．Shewasstaringathercomputermonitor.(n._______)5．Thecurrentsituationisverydisappointing.(adj._______)6．Youaresupposedtoattacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform. (vt.___)循環(huán)利用否則超出監(jiān)視器當前的貼7．Itsignalledonestepfurtherintheplantoestablishaspacestation.(vt.______)8．It'simportanttoensurethatthedatawecollectisaccurate.(n._____)9．Scientistsmakevehiclestocarrypeopleintospace.(n._________)10．Theenvironmenthasasignificantinfluenceonthementaldevelopmentofthechildren. (adj._______)11．Therocketlaunchedtwocommunicationssatellites. (n._____；vt._____；n.________)標志著數(shù)據(jù)交通工具精神的火箭發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星12．Theyhaveastrongdesiretogoabroad.(n._____)13．Youcanbookticketsatyourlocaltravelagency.(n._______)14．Shehasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.(vt._____)15．TheInternetisoftenusedasaresourceandasatoolfordistancelearning. (n._____)16．Yesterdayishistory;tomorrowismystery;todayispresent.(n.___)渴望代理處缺乏資源謎一詞多義()(1)Theenemylaunchedanattackagain.請給下列句中畫線詞選擇一個恰當?shù)臐h語意思。1.launch

A.n.(衛(wèi)星)發(fā)射

B.v.發(fā)射

C.v.上市;

D.v.發(fā)起;D敵人又發(fā)動了進攻。()(2)ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.()(3)Chinawilllaunchanothersatelliteintospace.()(4)Thelaunchofthefirstartificialsatellitereallyinspiredallthepeople.CB新型號將于7月推出。中國將向太空發(fā)射另一顆衛(wèi)星。A第一顆人造衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射確實鼓舞了所有人。()(1)Thetechgiant,Huaweiwonrespectallovertheworld.D科技巨頭華為贏得了全世界的尊重。2.giant

A.n.巨人；偉人

B.adj.巨大的；特大的

C.adj.偉大的

D.n.大公司；強大組織()(2)Theymadeagiantsuccess.()(3)YaoMingisagreatbasketballgiant.()(4)Chinahasmadeagiantsteptowardsachievingitsdream.BA他們取得了巨大的成功。姚明是一個偉大的籃球巨人。C中國朝著實現(xiàn)它的夢想邁出了偉大的一步。()(1)Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,heleaptacrosstheroomtoanswerit.B有人敲門時，他沖過房間去開門。3.leap

A.v.跳；跳躍

B.v.猛沖；突然做某事

C.v.驟增；

D.n.跳；跳躍()(2)Adolphinleaptoutofthewater,whichmadechildrenexcited.()(3)Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.()(4)Sharesleaptinvaluefrom476yuantocloseat536yuan.AD一只海豚躍出水面，這使孩子們興奮不已。他一看見她，心就猛地一跳。C股價從476元躍升至536元。()(1)Uptonow,ourgovernmenthasworkedoutthebudgetforthecurrentyear.()(2)Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent.()(3)Thisdictionaryhascutoutsomewordsthatarenolongercurrent.B到目前為止，我們的政府已經制定了本年度的預算。他迎著激流游向岸邊。4.current

A.n.江河的水流；潮流

B.adj.現(xiàn)在的

C.adj.流行的A這本詞典刪去了一些不再流行的詞。C詞組搭配

根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語塊或短句。1.__________最后2.____________________________________所以，結果(是)3._________在（宇宙飛船/船/飛機）上4.______________耗盡，用完5.____________________________養(yǎng)活他的家人6.__________弄清楚inclosingasaresult/consequently/inconsequenceonboardrunout/useupprovidefor/supporthisfamilyfigureout7.___________________________導致，造成8._________________________繼續(xù)做，堅持干9.___________________為了10.____________太陽系11.__________相信12._________專注于resultin/leadto/bringaboutcarryon/keepon/continuesoasto/inordertosolarsystembelieveinfocuson13.______________________各種各樣的14._____________________與某人爭吵15._________________成功做……16.______________提供生活所需17._________________在……方面取得進步18.______________抱著……的希望inthehopeofallkindsof/avarietyofargue/quarrelwithsbsucceedindoingprovideforsbmakeprogressin三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活(寫出加藍部分在語境中的漢語意思)1．Hehastwochildrentoprovidefor._____________2．Inclosing,spaceexplorationprovidestheworldwithvariousbenefits.____3．Thebatteryonmymobilephonehasrunout,soIcan'ttelephoneyou._____4．Asaresult,serviceshavebeensharplyreduced._____5．Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchitwillcostduringtheholiday？_______養(yǎng)活最后耗盡所以，結果是弄清楚6．Henotedeverydetailsoastofixthesceneinhismind._____7．Icalledearlyinthehopeofcatchingherbeforeshewenttowork. ________________8．It'sreportedthattheaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople._____9．CarryonwithyourworkwhileI'maway. _______10．Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?_______為了抱著……的希望導致繼續(xù)做在船上課中講練

課文經典回顧

Tolearnmoreaboutspace,scientistsmakespacevehiclestofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.

Inthepast,peoplefeltspacetravelwas1______impossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdream.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededin2___________(make)spacerockets.LunchedbytheUSSR,asatelliteorbitedaroundEarthin1957.making

an

Afterwards,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontogo3________spaceandNeilArmstrong4_________(step)ontothemoon.Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.

5_______________________scientiststrytoavoidaccidents,theycanstillhappen.Someastronautsdiedduringtheirmissions,whichmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed.However,thedesire6____________(explore)theuniverseneverdiedbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingiton.toexploreAlthough/Though/While

steppedinto/to

China’sspaceprogrammestarted7______(late)thanthoseofRussiaandAmerica,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto8_______________(independent)sendhumansintospace,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarth.Uptonow,aseriesofachievements9_________________(make).

Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Manycountriesplantoexploremore10_________(planet)inthehopeofunderstandingtheuniversebetterandhelpingussurvivewellintothefuture.planets

havebeenmade

independently

later

1.決定/決心做某事2.對...失望3.令某人失望的是...4.渴望做某事5.強烈渴望做某事6.發(fā)出信號7.缺乏8.據(jù)理力爭/反對determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeadeterminationtodobedisappointedat/with/about/intoone’sdisappointmentdesiretodosth.haveastrongdesiretodosth.giveasignallack(for)sth./belackingin/(a)lackofarguefor/against9.就某事和某人爭論10.依戀;愛慕；附屬于11.重視，認為...重要12.導致；造成13.由...造成14.所以，結果是...15.用完；耗盡arguewithsb.abut/oversth.haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.beattachedtoattachimportance/significancetoresultinresultfromasaresultrunout(of)1.I____________________passdownourtraditionaltreasureandletmorepeoplebenefitfromit.

我決心把我們的傳統(tǒng)瑰寶傳遞下去,讓更多的人從中受益。2.____________________,thecomputerIreceivedisn’ttheoneIordered.

令我失望的是,我收到的電腦不是我訂購的那一臺。3.Everyone________________________________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.(desire)每個人都渴望成功，而成功只屬于努力的人。4._____________________________,heeventuallygaveuptheidea.由于缺乏父母的支持，他最后放棄了這個

想法。5.____________________________,shewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.作為努力學習的結果，她被一所重點大學錄取了。

amdeterminedto/makeadeterminationtoTomydisappointmentdesirestosucceed/hasadesireforsuccessForlackofparents’supportAsaresultofherhardwork1.Writeapoemabouthowcourage,_____________,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.（determine）2.Ifelt_____________atthe_______________newsthatthepartyhadbeenputoff.

(disappoint)3.Don’tforgettoattacharecentphoto____yourapplicationform.4.Lastnight,he________withhiscolleaguesoveranimportantissueandtheir_____________lastedabouttwohours.(argue)5.Thepolicemansignalledthedriver___________(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.6.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalack________exercise.7.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantastheearth’snaturalresourcesrun________.8.Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalks__________(depend).determinationdisappointed

disappointing

to

argued

arguement

tostop

of

outindependently

寫作句型仿寫1.(P41)ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.之后，神舟六號和神舟七號完成了第二次載人環(huán)繞地球飛行和中國人的第一次太空漫步。緊接著，“玉兔號”月球車飛抵月球，開展月球表面研究。句型

過去分詞作伴隨狀語說明

過去分詞的動作與謂語動作同時存在或發(fā)生。(1)學生們跟著老師走進課室。Theteachercameintheclassroom,_________________.(2)面對這個問題，他不知道該做什么。_______________________,hedidn’twhattodo.(3)從羅定塔上看，這個城市的風景棒極了。_________________________,thiscityhasfantastic