Warmingup1Warmingup1Questions1.Whichlanguagedoyouthinkisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?2.DoyouthinkChinesecanbeaworldlanguage?Why?3.Doyouknowthemeaningof“Englishes”?2Questions1.WhichlanguageCanadianAustralianEnglishBritishWorldEnglishAmericanIndian3CanadianAustralianEnglishBritiBrE&Am.EWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.4BrE&Am.EWhenyouheartwBrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguesscolourcolorcentrecentertravellertravelerdance[da:ns]dance[d?ns]not[not]not[na:t]5BrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas,gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrashcanholidayvacationfortnighttwoweeks垃圾箱假期垃圾秋天大學公寓地鐵汽油電梯兩周6ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetroAmEneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorable(可敬的）humorfavoritetheaterkilometerBrE

neighbourhoodlabourcolourhonourablehumourfavouritetheatrekilometre7AmEBrE7petrolflatcolorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderasergasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubwayMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.8petroleraserMatchtheword

UnitTwo:

Englisharoundtheworld

(Reading)TheroadtomodernEnglish9UnitTwo:EnglisharoundthePre-readingquestions:1.DoyouthinkitimportantforyoutolearnEnglish?Why?

2.WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish?3.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?10Pre-readingquestions:10English-speakingcountries:UK,USA,Australia,Canada,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,Irelandmothertongue/nativelanguageofficiallanguageIndia,HongKong,Singapore,thePhilippines,etc.11English-speakingcountries:UK,FindoutthemainideaforeachparagraphPara1:describestheextensionofEnglishintheworld.Para2:lsusnativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything.Para3:

tsuswhyEnglishhaschangedovertime.Para4:teusEnglishwassettledbytwodictionaries.Para5:

usEnglishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries.12FindoutthemainideaforeacTimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?Betweenabout______and_____Spokenin________andbasedmoreon_____.Betweenabout_____and___________and______enrichedtheEnglish_______andespeciallyits________Attheendof_____centuryAbout__________________peoplespokeEnglishInthe____centuryUsedbymorepeopleastheresultofthe_______toconquerotherpartsoftheworldLaterinthe___centuryBegantobespokenin______and______Bythe___centurySettledbytwo_________AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfivetosevenmillion17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionaries13TimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?BTimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?nowSpokenincountriessuchasChina,______,_________,________and__________asaforeignorsecondlanguageInaword,Englishis________and_________overtimeandisspoken___________theworld.IndiaSingaporechangingSouthAfricadevelopingalloverMalaysia14TimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?n1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange151.Whichofthefollowingstate2.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian162.FromAD450to1150,Englis3.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s173.Shakespeare’sEnglishwass4.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain184.WhichcountryhasthefasteSamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.Twoimportantpersons19SamuelJohnsonTwoimpoNoahWebster

Born:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

20NoahWebster20True(T)orfalse(F).

Page1021True(T)orfalse(F).211.Doyouknowthatthereismorethan

onekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？morethanone+名詞單數,后面的謂語動詞用單數。

Morethanonetogoswimming.Explanationstudentwants221.DoyouknowthatthereismWeadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.(98.上海)A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas高考鏈接23Weadvertisedforpupilsl2.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.在某些重要方面,它們彼此有些差異。bedifferentfrombethesameas3.gotothepictures/movies/cinema4.byunderground/subway242.Insomeimportantwaysthey5.officialadj.官方的，正式的officiallanguageofficialnews

n.政府官員Animportantofficialwillvisitourschool.

officern.軍官Heisanofficerinthearmy.255.officialadj.官方的，正式的256.becauseof后邊加名詞或動名詞短語

because是連詞,所以后邊跟句子

Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.266.becauseof后邊加名詞或動名詞短語267.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif=(eventhough)盡管；即使adj.nativeland祖國，故鄉(xiāng)nativelanguage本族語言，母語

benativetoThegiantpandaisnativetoSichuan.

n.土著居民studythehabitsofthenativesEveniftheroadisfullofdifficulty,Iwillneverloseheart.277.NativeEnglishspeakersca28282929comeacross偶然遇到，發(fā)現，被理解comeabout發(fā)生cometrue實現comeback回來，恢復記憶comeon催促,快速運動;得了吧comeout出現，出版,開花comein進來comeover從一地到另一地30comeacross偶然遇到，發(fā)現，被理解3031319.actually/infact/asamatteroffact

事實上，實際上10.AtfirsttheEnglish

spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish

spokentoday.[翻譯]起初在大約公元450年到1150年間英國人所講的英語與人們現在所講的英語很不一樣。329.actually/infact/asamatte11.bebasedon/upon…以…為基礎

basesthonsth以…為基礎Hebasedhishopeonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.Themovieisbasedonanovel.12.atpresent=atthemoment

present(adj.)

現在的，目前的，可作前置定語出席的，在場的，可作后置定語thepresentsituation/thepeoplepresentbepresentatthemeetingpresent(n.)禮物=gift3311.bebasedon/upon…以…為13.…Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。make(good/full/no…)useof使用Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources.Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute.makethemostofmakethebestoftakeadvantageof3413.…Shakespearewasabletom3535只能修飾可數名詞的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修飾不可數名詞的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof，much

既可修飾可數也可修飾不可數名詞的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof36只能修飾可數名詞的：36373717.Onlytimewilll.時間會證明一切。t知道,判斷It’shardtotewhetherheisright.fromB:區(qū)分，分別Canyoulmfromhistwinbrother?3817.Onlytimewilll.3818.Request加句子虛擬(should)doTheteacherrequestedthatweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Itisrequestedthathehandinhishomeworkontime.3918.Request加句子虛擬(should)do391.不止一個…2.在一些重要方面3.與…不同4.彼此5.去看電影6.坐地鐵7.在16世紀末8.七百萬人9.航海航行10因為11比以往任何時候12.即使，盡管13.你愿意…14.到你的公寓去15.隨時間變化16.彼此間交流17.以…為基礎18.現在19.豐富英語語言20.利用21.賦予一種不同身份22.很多401.不止一個…12.即使，盡管4023.比如24….的數量25.發(fā)展自己特點26.讓時間來證明吧27.說英語國家28.口語29.而不是，取代30.不假思索31.一…就…4123.比如41短語訓練營請選用方框內所給短語的適當形式完成下列句子。1.Herealizedthatshewascrying___________whathehadsaid.2.______________,Johnhaspassedthedrivingtest.becauseofBelieveitornot42短語訓練營請選用方框內所給短語的適當形式完成下列句子。1.3.Thisbookis________atruestory.4.Abeggar_______tousandaskedformoney.5.TheyhadanEnglishexam_________lastmonth.6.Girls_______AnnandLucyareveryfriendly.suchasbasedoncameupattheendof433.Thisbookis________atru用適當的介詞填空。1.You’dbettermakefulluse_____yourtime.2.Youwillfindthehospital_____theendoftheroad.3.Thechurchisclose_____theschool.4.Wehavefriendsall_____theworld.5.Aseverybodyknows,Chinahasthelargestnumber_____people.6._____the1980s,hewenttoAmerica.ofattooverofIn44用適當的介詞填空。ofattooverofIn44Warmingup45Warmingup1Questions1.Whichlanguagedoyouthinkisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?2.DoyouthinkChinesecanbeaworldlanguage?Why?3.Doyouknowthemeaningof“Englishes”?46Questions1.WhichlanguageCanadianAustralianEnglishBritishWorldEnglishAmericanIndian47CanadianAustralianEnglishBritiBrE&Am.EWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.48BrE&Am.EWhenyouheartwBrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguesscolourcolorcentrecentertravellertravelerdance[da:ns]dance[d?ns]not[not]not[na:t]49BrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas,gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrashcanholidayvacationfortnighttwoweeks垃圾箱假期垃圾秋天大學公寓地鐵汽油電梯兩周50ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetroAmEneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorable(可敬的）humorfavoritetheaterkilometerBrE

neighbourhoodlabourcolourhonourablehumourfavouritetheatrekilometre51AmEBrE7petrolflatcolorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderasergasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubwayMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.52petroleraserMatchtheword

UnitTwo:

Englisharoundtheworld

(Reading)TheroadtomodernEnglish53UnitTwo:EnglisharoundthePre-readingquestions:1.DoyouthinkitimportantforyoutolearnEnglish?Why?

2.WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish?3.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?54Pre-readingquestions:10English-speakingcountries:UK,USA,Australia,Canada,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,Irelandmothertongue/nativelanguageofficiallanguageIndia,HongKong,Singapore,thePhilippines,etc.55English-speakingcountries:UK,FindoutthemainideaforeachparagraphPara1:describestheextensionofEnglishintheworld.Para2:lsusnativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything.Para3:

tsuswhyEnglishhaschangedovertime.Para4:teusEnglishwassettledbytwodictionaries.Para5:

usEnglishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries.56FindoutthemainideaforeacTimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?Betweenabout______and_____Spokenin________andbasedmoreon_____.Betweenabout_____and___________and______enrichedtheEnglish_______andespeciallyits________Attheendof_____centuryAbout__________________peoplespokeEnglishInthe____centuryUsedbymorepeopleastheresultofthe_______toconquerotherpartsoftheworldLaterinthe___centuryBegantobespokenin______and______Bythe___centurySettledbytwo_________AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfivetosevenmillion17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionaries57TimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?BTimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?nowSpokenincountriessuchasChina,______,_________,________and__________asaforeignorsecondlanguageInaword,Englishis________and_________overtimeandisspoken___________theworld.IndiaSingaporechangingSouthAfricadevelopingalloverMalaysia58TimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?n1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange591.Whichofthefollowingstate2.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian602.FromAD450to1150,Englis3.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s613.Shakespeare’sEnglishwass4.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain624.WhichcountryhasthefasteSamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.Twoimportantpersons63SamuelJohnsonTwoimpoNoahWebster

Born:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

64NoahWebster20True(T)orfalse(F).

Page1065True(T)orfalse(F).211.Doyouknowthatthereismorethan

onekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？morethanone+名詞單數,后面的謂語動詞用單數。

Morethanonetogoswimming.Explanationstudentwants661.DoyouknowthatthereismWeadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.(98.上海)A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas高考鏈接67Weadvertisedforpupilsl2.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.在某些重要方面,它們彼此有些差異。bedifferentfrombethesameas3.gotothepictures/movies/cinema4.byunderground/subway682.Insomeimportantwaysthey5.officialadj.官方的，正式的officiallanguageofficialnews

n.政府官員Animportantofficialwillvisitourschool.

officern.軍官Heisanofficerinthearmy.695.officialadj.官方的，正式的256.becauseof后邊加名詞或動名詞短語

because是連詞,所以后邊跟句子

Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.706.becauseof后邊加名詞或動名詞短語267.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif=(eventhough)盡管；即使adj.nativeland祖國，故鄉(xiāng)nativelanguage本族語言，母語

benativetoThegiantpandaisnativetoSichuan.

n.土著居民studythehabitsofthenativesEveniftheroadisfullofdifficulty,Iwillneverloseheart.717.NativeEnglishspeakersca72287329comeacross偶然遇到，發(fā)現，被理解comeabout發(fā)生cometrue實現comeback回來，恢復記憶comeon催促,快速運動;得了吧comeout出現，出版,開花comein進來comeover從一地到另一地74comeacross偶然遇到，發(fā)現，被理解3075319.actually/infact/asamatteroffact

事實上，實際上10.AtfirsttheEnglish

spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish

spokentoday.[翻譯]起初在大約公元450年到1150年間英國人所講的英語與人們現在所講的英語很不一樣。769.actually/infact/asamatte11.bebasedon/upon…以…為基礎

basesthonsth以…為基礎Hebasedhishopeonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.Themovieisbasedonanovel.12.atpresent=atthemoment

present(adj.)

現在的，目前的，可作前置定語出席的，在場的，可作后置定語thepresentsituation/thepeoplepresentbepresentatthemeetingpresent(n.)禮物=gift7711.bebasedon/upon…以…為13.…Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。make(good/full/no…)useof使用Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources.Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute.makethemos