《麥哨》說課稿件教材分析:《麥哨》》描寫了盛夏時(shí)節(jié)鄉(xiāng)間田野里即將豐收的景象和孩子們?cè)谄溟g玩耍嬉戲的情形。這一是篇文質(zhì)優(yōu)美的課文。一是意境之美:文章為我們展現(xiàn)了一幅兒童在田園無憂無慮玩耍的歡快場(chǎng)面,讓我們感受到田園風(fēng)光的動(dòng)人,田園生活的愜意。其二是語言之美美:文中用了排比、擬人、比喻等修辭手法,許多語句都值得學(xué)生去品味積累;首尾呼應(yīng),兩段表達(dá)相近意思卻用了不同的措辭。能夠使學(xué)生在體會(huì)語言美的基礎(chǔ)上感受到田園生活的美,激發(fā)了他們向往大自然的情感。所以本文是陶冶學(xué)生情操,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語感,豐富他們語言積累的好文章。學(xué)情分析:我們都知道,由于聽力障礙,聾啞學(xué)生語言相對(duì)比較貧乏,閱讀理解能力相對(duì)與同年齡的來說差距比較大。再加上本文描寫的鄉(xiāng)村孩子淳樸、自然、歡快的田園生活,對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生來說距離比較遠(yuǎn),因而體會(huì)其中的情趣也比較難的。在教學(xué)中,要從彌補(bǔ)缺陷出發(fā),從發(fā)展學(xué)生語言的角度去考慮?！墩Z文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中明確指出:“語文課程應(yīng)致力于學(xué)生語文素養(yǎng)的形成與發(fā)展。語文素養(yǎng)重在綜合,它以語文能力為核心,是語文能力和語文知識(shí),語言積累,審美情趣,思想道德,思想品質(zhì),學(xué)習(xí)方法習(xí)慣的融合?！睋?jù)此,我擬定了以《麥哨》說課稿件1ObjectivesTolearnthebasicformsofthepassivevoiceandsomespecialpassivepatternsTolearnhowtousemodalverbsinthepassivevoiceTofindouttheverbswhichareoftenusedinthepassivevoiceObjectivesTolearnthebasicf2語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓3語態(tài)(Voice)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)通常分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作的接受者或受影響者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本動(dòng)詞形式是be+V-ed。通過改變be的時(shí)態(tài)，可以構(gòu)成不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thepassivevoice語態(tài)(Voice)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)4Pointouttheverb,thesubjectandtheobjectinthefollowingsentences.Wekeptfoodinthefridge.Weclosethewindowsandthedoor.SV.O.SV.Food

waskept(byus)

inthefridge.OThewindowsandthedoor

areclosed(byus).Pointouttheverb,thesubjec5Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?Findouttheobjectofthesentenceanduseitasthesubjectofthesentencewiththepassivevoice.2.Decidethetenseofthesentenceandusetherelatedformofitspassive.3.Ifnecessary,use“by”tojointheformersubject,whichshouldbeputintoitsobjectform.Howcanwechangeasentencei6Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thesongwascomposedbyayoungworker.2.說話人對(duì)賓語的興趣大于對(duì)主語的興趣(這時(shí)可用by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)。Whendoweusethepassivevoi7TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.3.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有較長(zhǎng)的修飾語。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.4.出于禮貌,不愿意說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Theplanwassupportedbythos8be+V-edam/is/are

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will+be一般將來時(shí)have/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)be+V-edam/is/aream/is/are+be9be+V-edwas/were

一般過去時(shí)was/were+being過去進(jìn)行時(shí)would+be過去將來時(shí)had+been過去完成時(shí)be+V-edwas/werewas/were+bein10Theman_______(call)“Agoodhusband”.iscalledFillintheblanksaccordingtothepictures.Theman_______(call)“Agood11Afrog__________(catch)byabigbirdjustnow.wascaughtAfrog__________(catch)bya12The

car

__________________(repair)

for

two

hours.has

been

repairedThe

car

__________________(re13Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreatedThepetdog_______________(t14Anewbuilding____________(build)heresoon.willbebuilt

Anewbuilding____________(b15被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句型1.單賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。OurEnglishteacheroftenusesatape-recorderinteachingEnglish.Atape-recorderisoftenused(byourEnglishteacher)inteachingEnglish.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者往往置于by之后，但在不必指出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰、動(dòng)作發(fā)出者并不重要或很難指出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰時(shí)，一般不提及動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句型1.單賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。OurEnglish16Thevillagersgavetheforeignguests

awarmwelcome.Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythevillagers.Awarmwelcomewasgiventotheforeign

guestsbythevillagers.2.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。Thevillagersgavetheforeign17Weofferedpeople

inthefloodedareas

somefoodandclothes.Peopleinthefloodedareaswereofferedsomefoodandclothes.Somefoodandclotheswereofferedtothepeopleinthefloodedareas.在give,lend,offer,send,tell和show等動(dòng)詞后，可帶有兩個(gè)賓語，可以把任意一個(gè)賓語提前。如果把sth提前，則需要在sb.前加上to。Weofferedpeopleintheflood183.復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Theyheardsomeone

singinginthenext

room.objectobjectcomplementSomeonewasheardsinginginthenextroom.3.復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Theyheards19在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，要改為帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。如:have/watch/notice/see/hear/make/hearsb.dosth.變成被動(dòng)為：sb.beseen/heard/made…todosth.Theysawtheboy

fallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓20

(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的)動(dòng)詞短語也可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:lookafter,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,makeuseof,putoff,wakeup,putout等。Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.Thebigfirehasbeenputout.孩子們得到了很好的照顧。大火已經(jīng)撲滅了。4.動(dòng)詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的)動(dòng)詞短語也可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:21特別注意1.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有時(shí)get可用來代替be，如getchanged,gethurt,getdressed和getinjured等。Pleasewaitawhile.I’lljustgoandgetchanged.2.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Ihavemanysciencebooks.VRfilmsbelongtothelatestwaveofnewtechnology.特別注意1.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有時(shí)get可用來代替be，如ge223.有些動(dòng)詞如clean,lock,open,write,read,sell,wash,measure等在用來描述主語內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或性能時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。Yourarticlereadswell.ThistypeofcarsellswellinChina.Thishallmeasures100metreslongand60metreswide.3.有些動(dòng)詞如clean,lock,open,wri234.在一些固定句型中常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：1)It+動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式+that引導(dǎo)的從句Itissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Itisbelievedthat…2)主語+動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式+動(dòng)詞不定式ThetechnologybehindtheRealCineissaidtobevirtualreality.常用于這類句型的動(dòng)詞有say,believe,report,suppose,know和prove等。4.在一些固定句型中常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：1)It+動(dòng)詞的24Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentupintospace

nextmonth.Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobe

sentupintospace

nextmonth.

據(jù)報(bào)道，下個(gè)月又一顆人造衛(wèi)星將會(huì)被發(fā)射。Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.人們認(rèn)為這三個(gè)失蹤的海員已經(jīng)淹死了。Itisreportedthatanotherma255.有些單詞經(jīng)常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，起著形容詞的作用。如：

Mydadwasdisappointedat

mytestresult.TheyweresurprisedatthepossibilitiesoftheInternet.beboredwith,bebornin/on,bedisappointedat/by,bepuzzledby,bepleasedby/with,besurprisedat/by5.有些單詞經(jīng)常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，起著形容詞的作用。如：b266.只有及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞短語才可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞短語或感官動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：

這個(gè)房間是我的。Thisroombelongstome.這首曲子很好聽。Thispieceofmusicsoundssweet.happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,sound,feel等無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

6.只有及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞短語才可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞、277.deserve,need,require,want,beworth之后可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：

Thisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservesdevelopingfurther.7.deserve,need,require,wan28TimeforreflectionTheactivevoiceThepassivevoicedo/doesam/is/aredoinghas/havedonebegoingto/willdodidwas/weredoinghaddonemodalverb+doare/isdoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendonebegoingto/willbedonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendonemodalverb+be+doneTimeforreflectionTheactive29Individualactivity請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊word圖標(biāo)Individualactivity請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊word圖標(biāo)301.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse______.(2012四川)A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt2.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We______

thatitiswhenwearelittle.(2012上海)A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaughtQuizI:Choosethebestanswer.1.Theyarelivingwiththeir313.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.(2012湖南)A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid4.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?(2012北京)—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.hadbeenhurt3.Don’tworry.Thehardwork325.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_____intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.(2013北京)A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade6.—Sowhatistheprocedure?(2013北京)—Alltheapplicants____beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed5.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_337.Ifnothing_____,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(2013湖南)A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone8.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment_____byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(2013遼寧)A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved7.Ifnothing_____,theocean349.Unlessextramoney_____,thetheatrewillclose.(2014大綱)A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found10.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____.(2014天津)

A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade9.Unlessextramoney_____,t3511.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.(2015北京)A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated12.Tomydelight,I______fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015福建)A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen11.—Didyouenjoytheparty?3613.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.(2015天津)A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached14.Moreexpressways______inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015四川)A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt13.Despitethepreviousround3715.Itisreportedthataspacestation______onthemooninyearstocome.(2015安徽)A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt15.Itisreportedthataspac38QuizII:

Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven.I__________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English__________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers_______________(water)bythemnow.5.Manytrees_______________(shouldplant)onthemountains.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwateredshouldbeplantedQuizII:Fillintheblankswi396.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.7.Therailway____already_________(build).8.Thenewrailway_____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.9.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.10.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown6.Therailway______________40

禁止吸煙。

_______________________2.Thehouse_______________(正在上油漆).3.Theflames_____________(能看到)severalmilesaway.Smokingisnotpermitted.isbeingpaintedQuizIII:

Translation.couldbeseen禁止吸煙。Smokingisnotpermitted414.昨天，喬治被選為班長(zhǎng)而非亨利。John__________presidentoftheclassinsteadofHarryyesterday.5.核能已被我們用來發(fā)電。Nuclearenergy______________________________byus.6.到去年年底他們已建造了三艘船。BylastDecemberthreeships____________________.waselectedhasbeenusedtoproduceelectricityhadbeenbuiltbythem4.昨天，喬治被選為班長(zhǎng)而非亨利。John______42QuizIV:Completethisradionewsreportusingthepassiveformoftheverbsinbrackets.Goodafternoon.Thelunch-timenewstoday(1)___________(report)byJohnHoward.ThePrimeMinisterhasvisitedaprimaryschoolinIpswichwherehe(2)_____________(welcome)bythechildrenandtheirteachers.Heopenedanewsportscentrethat(3)____________isreportedwaswelcomedisbeingbuiltQuizIV:Completethisradion43(build)withmoneyraisedbytheparentsandteachers.Halfofthemoney(4)_______________(spend)onbuildingtheplayground.Another￡20,000(5)________(need)tofinishtheswimmingpoolsomoremoneyraisingactivities(6)_______________(organize)inthefollowingmonths.isneededwillbeorganizedbeenspenthas(build)withmoneyraisedbyt44FinishtheexercisesonP49-51.FinishPartC1andPartC2onP108.HomeworkFinishtheexercisesonP49-5145《麥哨》說課稿件教材分析:《麥哨》》描寫了盛夏時(shí)節(jié)鄉(xiāng)間田野里即將豐收的景象和孩子們?cè)谄溟g玩耍嬉戲的情形。這一是篇文質(zhì)優(yōu)美的課文。一是意境之美:文章為我們展現(xiàn)了一幅兒童在田園無憂無慮玩耍的歡快場(chǎng)面,讓我們感受到田園風(fēng)光的動(dòng)人,田園生活的愜意。其二是語言之美美:文中用了排比、擬人、比喻等修辭手法,許多語句都值得學(xué)生去品味積累;首尾呼應(yīng),兩段表達(dá)相近意思卻用了不同的措辭。能夠使學(xué)生在體會(huì)語言美的基礎(chǔ)上感受到田園生活的美,激發(fā)了他們向往大自然的情感。所以本文是陶冶學(xué)生情操,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語感,豐富他們語言積累的好文章。學(xué)情分析:我們都知道,由于聽力障礙,聾啞學(xué)生語言相對(duì)比較貧乏,閱讀理解能力相對(duì)與同年齡的來說差距比較大。再加上本文描寫的鄉(xiāng)村孩子淳樸、自然、歡快的田園生活,對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生來說距離比較遠(yuǎn),因而體會(huì)其中的情趣也比較難的。在教學(xué)中,要從彌補(bǔ)缺陷出發(fā),從發(fā)展學(xué)生語言的角度去考慮?！墩Z文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中明確指出:“語文課程應(yīng)致力于學(xué)生語文素養(yǎng)的形成與發(fā)展。語文素養(yǎng)重在綜合,它以語文能力為核心,是語文能力和語文知識(shí),語言積累,審美情趣,思想道德,思想品質(zhì),學(xué)習(xí)方法習(xí)慣的融合?！睋?jù)此,我擬定了以《麥哨》說課稿件46ObjectivesTolearnthebasicformsofthepassivevoiceandsomespecialpassivepatternsTolearnhowtousemodalverbsinthepassivevoiceTofindouttheverbswhichareoftenusedinthepassivevoiceObjectivesTolearnthebasicf47語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓48語態(tài)(Voice)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)通常分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作的接受者或受影響者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本動(dòng)詞形式是be+V-ed。通過改變be的時(shí)態(tài)，可以構(gòu)成不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thepassivevoice語態(tài)(Voice)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)49Pointouttheverb,thesubjectandtheobjectinthefollowingsentences.Wekeptfoodinthefridge.Weclosethewindowsandthedoor.SV.O.SV.Food

waskept(byus)

inthefridge.OThewindowsandthedoor

areclosed(byus).Pointouttheverb,thesubjec50Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?Findouttheobjectofthesentenceanduseitasthesubjectofthesentencewiththepassivevoice.2.Decidethetenseofthesentenceandusetherelatedformofitspassive.3.Ifnecessary,use“by”tojointheformersubject,whichshouldbeputintoitsobjectform.Howcanwechangeasentencei51Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thesongwascomposedbyayoungworker.2.說話人對(duì)賓語的興趣大于對(duì)主語的興趣(這時(shí)可用by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)。Whendoweusethepassivevoi52TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.3.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有較長(zhǎng)的修飾語。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.4.出于禮貌,不愿意說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Theplanwassupportedbythos53be+V-edam/is/are

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will+be一般將來時(shí)have/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)be+V-edam/is/aream/is/are+be54be+V-edwas/were

一般過去時(shí)was/were+being過去進(jìn)行時(shí)would+be過去將來時(shí)had+been過去完成時(shí)be+V-edwas/werewas/were+bein55Theman_______(call)“Agoodhusband”.iscalledFillintheblanksaccordingtothepictures.Theman_______(call)“Agood56Afrog__________(catch)byabigbirdjustnow.wascaughtAfrog__________(catch)bya57The

car

__________________(repair)

for

two

hours.has

been

repairedThe

car

__________________(re58Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreatedThepetdog_______________(t59Anewbuilding____________(build)heresoon.willbebuilt

Anewbuilding____________(b60被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句型1.單賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。OurEnglishteacheroftenusesatape-recorderinteachingEnglish.Atape-recorderisoftenused(byourEnglishteacher)inteachingEnglish.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者往往置于by之后，但在不必指出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰、動(dòng)作發(fā)出者并不重要或很難指出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰時(shí)，一般不提及動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句型1.單賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。OurEnglish61Thevillagersgavetheforeignguests

awarmwelcome.Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythevillagers.Awarmwelcomewasgiventotheforeign

guestsbythevillagers.2.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。Thevillagersgavetheforeign62Weofferedpeople

inthefloodedareas

somefoodandclothes.Peopleinthefloodedareaswereofferedsomefoodandclothes.Somefoodandclotheswereofferedtothepeopleinthefloodedareas.在give,lend,offer,send,tell和show等動(dòng)詞后，可帶有兩個(gè)賓語，可以把任意一個(gè)賓語提前。如果把sth提前，則需要在sb.前加上to。Weofferedpeopleintheflood633.復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Theyheardsomeone

singinginthenext

room.objectobjectcomplementSomeonewasheardsinginginthenextroom.3.復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Theyheards64在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，要改為帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。如:have/watch/notice/see/hear/make/hearsb.dosth.變成被動(dòng)為：sb.beseen/heard/made…todosth.Theysawtheboy

fallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓65

(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的)動(dòng)詞短語也可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:lookafter,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,makeuseof,putoff,wakeup,putout等。Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.Thebigfirehasbeenputout.孩子們得到了很好的照顧。大火已經(jīng)撲滅了。4.動(dòng)詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的)動(dòng)詞短語也可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:66特別注意1.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有時(shí)get可用來代替be，如getchanged,gethurt,getdressed和getinjured等。Pleasewaitawhile.I’lljustgoandgetchanged.2.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Ihavemanysciencebooks.VRfilmsbelongtothelatestwaveofnewtechnology.特別注意1.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，有時(shí)get可用來代替be，如ge673.有些動(dòng)詞如clean,lock,open,write,read,sell,wash,measure等在用來描述主語內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或性能時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。Yourarticlereadswell.ThistypeofcarsellswellinChina.Thishallmeasures100metreslongand60metreswide.3.有些動(dòng)詞如clean,lock,open,wri684.在一些固定句型中常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：1)It+動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式+that引導(dǎo)的從句Itissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Itisbelievedthat…2)主語+動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式+動(dòng)詞不定式ThetechnologybehindtheRealCineissaidtobevirtualreality.常用于這類句型的動(dòng)詞有say,believe,report,suppose,know和prove等。4.在一些固定句型中常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：1)It+動(dòng)詞的69Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentupintospace

nextmonth.Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobe

sentupintospace

nextmonth.

據(jù)報(bào)道，下個(gè)月又一顆人造衛(wèi)星將會(huì)被發(fā)射。Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.人們認(rèn)為這三個(gè)失蹤的海員已經(jīng)淹死了。Itisreportedthatanotherma705.有些單詞經(jīng)常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，起著形容詞的作用。如：

Mydadwasdisappointedat

mytestresult.TheyweresurprisedatthepossibilitiesoftheInternet.beboredwith,bebornin/on,bedisappointedat/by,bepuzzledby,bepleasedby/with,besurprisedat/by5.有些單詞經(jīng)常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，起著形容詞的作用。如：b716.只有及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞短語才可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞短語或感官動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：

這個(gè)房間是我的。Thisroombelongstome.這首曲子很好聽。Thispieceofmusicsoundssweet.happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,sound,feel等無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

6.只有及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞短語才可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞、727.deserve,need,require,want,beworth之后可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：

Thisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservesdevelopingfurther.7.deserve,need,require,wan73TimeforreflectionTheactivevoiceThepassivevoicedo/doesam/is/aredoinghas/havedonebegoingto/willdodidwas/weredoinghaddonemodalverb+doare/isdoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendonebegoingto/willbedonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendonemodalverb+be+doneTimeforreflectionTheactive74Individualactivity請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊word圖標(biāo)Individualactivity請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊word圖標(biāo)751.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse______.(2012四川)A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt2.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We______

thatitiswhenwearelittle.(2012上海)A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaughtQuizI:Choosethebestanswer.1.Theyarelivingwiththeir763.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.(2012湖南)A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid4.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?(2012北京)—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.hadbeenhurt3.Don’tworry.Thehardwork775.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_____intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.(2013北京)A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade6.—Sowhatistheprocedure?(2013北京)—Alltheapplicants____beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed5.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_787.Ifnothing_____,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(2013湖南)A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone8.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment_____byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(2013遼寧)A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved7.Ifnothing_____,theocean799.Unlessextramoney_____,thetheatrewillclose.(2014大綱)A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found10.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____.(2014天津)

A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade9.Unlessextramoney_____,t8011.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.(2015北京)A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated12.Tomydelight,I______fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015福建)A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen11.—Didyouenjoytheparty?8113.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.(2015天津)A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached14.Moreexpressways______inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015四川)A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt13.Despitethepreviousround8215.Itisreportedthataspacestation______onthemooninyearstocome.(2015安徽)A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuild