7.高考零距離：1.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜臺(tái)）_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.（2009年廣東高考）2.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____hadbeenhisteacher.（2010年廣東高考）3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto___hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.（2011年廣東高考）wherewhowhom定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)（二）復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一：觀察下列句子，判斷是什么從句1.XieLei,

whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.2.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,

whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.3.Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.Mr.Jones,for______Iwasworking,wasaverygenerousman.Hersons,bothof______workabroad,ringherupeveryweek.Hishouse,for_____hepaid￡10,000,isnowworth￡50,000.Hishouse,thewindowsof_____wereallbroken,wasadepressingsight.whomwhomwhichwhich7.高考零距離：1.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜臺(tái)）_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.（2009年廣東高考）2.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____hadbeenhisteacher.（2010年廣東高考）3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto___hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.（2011年廣東高考）wherewhowhomHetoldalie,____madehisfatherveryangry.Taiwan,___youknow,isaninseparablepartofChina.whichas3.as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：1.____weknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.as指代整個(gè)句子，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)2.Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,____isknown.as指代整個(gè)句子，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)3.Alicereceiveaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.which指代整個(gè)句子，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)總結(jié)：as和which都可以指代整個(gè)句子。as可以放句首,也可以放在句中；which一般放在句中。as有“正如”之意，which沒(méi)有這層意思。Asaswhich二.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)被修飾部分進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。因此常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Mywatch,whichisveryold,stoppedagain.3.限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：ThisistheletterthatMarywroteme.IknowProfessorLi,whoIoncevisited.總結(jié)一：（1）限制性定語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。（只有一位姐姐）3.

Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮圖畫(huà)的那些雜志是他寫的。（雜志有帶圖畫(huà)和不帶圖畫(huà)兩類）4.Allthemagazineshere,

whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫(huà)。（雜志只有一種）總結(jié)三：有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句會(huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑糉illintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_____hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwhere總結(jié)四：1)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的解題方法和解題步驟與限制性定語(yǔ)從句一樣。2)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不用that，why引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系詞無(wú)論在從句中作什么成分，都不能省略;在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞可省略。1.Iboughtahouse,_______isverybig.which指代先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。2.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.which指代整句話，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。3.)Iwenttotheplace___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.(which指代先行詞place)whichwhich總結(jié)五：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，which在從句中既可以指代主句中的某個(gè)名詞，代詞，也可以指代整個(gè)主句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞一般是名詞或代詞。which3.as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：1.____weknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.as指代整個(gè)句子，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)2.Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,____isknown.as指代整個(gè)句子，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)3.Alicereceiveaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.which指代整個(gè)句子，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)總結(jié)：as和which都可以指代整個(gè)句子。as可以放句首,也可以放在句中；which一般放在句中。as有“正如”之意，which沒(méi)有這層意思。Asaswhichwhathavewelearned?總結(jié)一：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念，引導(dǎo)詞總結(jié)二：限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別總結(jié)三：同一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句變非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的意思會(huì)改變總結(jié)四：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的解題方法和注意事項(xiàng)總結(jié)五：which在限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代的不同總結(jié)六：which/as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Practicemakesperfect!1.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim. A.whoB.that C.whatD.whichD2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch. A.it B.that C.when D.whichD4.Ihavemanyfriends,some_______arebusinessmen.(2005，全國(guó)II卷) A.whyB.fromwhich C.whoofD.ofwhomD5．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,遼寧卷) A.which B.when C.where D.that

C6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20years

ago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005，安徽卷) A.whenB.which C.whatD.thatA8.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,___writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem9.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatloss,_____hashappenedinIraq.A.whatB.asC.whichD.oneBB10.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhichCCompletethefollowingpassageswithwho,whose,which,where,orwhenIhaveagoodfriend,(1)_____isreallythin.Twiceaweekhegoestothegym,(2)_____heexercisesandliftsweights.Butthefactisthathe’sstillquitethin,(3)______makeshimunhappy.Nowheisthinkingabouttakingsomepills,(4)_____hethinkswillmakehimbecomestronger.Doesanyoneknowifit’ssafetotakethesepills?whowherewhichwhich

Ithinkgoingtoagymisagoodwaytokeephealthyandstrong.Ifyourfriendwantstobestronger,heshouldtrytogotheremoreoften.Yes,therearesomepillstomakeyoulookstrong.However,theyhavesideeffects,(5)_____willdoharmtoyourhealth.Aftertakingthiskindofpillforsometime,yourfriend’shairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someof(6)____mayevendoharmtohisliverorheart.Manysportsm