第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）2020第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AWeareproudtopresentashowcaseforkidinventionsfromchildrenchosenfromtheKid'sForumatBluePrintEarth.Wehopeyouenjoytheideasexpressedhereandjoinusinsupportingthenextgeneration.EaterofNaturalDisastersMyinventioncansaveyourhomebysuckingupall-naturaldisasters.Thegovernmentwillnotownthismachine,butbyyousotherewillbenotaxesonit.OrderNow!TheEaterofNaturalDisasterswillrunonrenewablebatteries.Itwillcost50dollarstomakeandIwillsellitforjust$75.CreatedbyMatthewSzekeresh—Mt.WashingtonElementary,5thGrade.Pick-up-PollutionBombMyinventioniscalledthePick-up-PollutionBomb.Itwilljustpickuppollutionanditwon'thurtanythingelselikepeople,animals,property,playgrounds,andparks.ThereasonwhyImadeitisthatIthinkthereistoomuchpollutionontheEarth.Itsellsfor$100apiece,andifyoubuythisnow,Iwillsendyouanotheroneforfree.CreatedgratefullybyLaurenNewberry—Mt.WashingtonElementary,5thGradeFlyingHouseMyinventionisahomethatwillblastoffinspace.Forexample,iftherewereanearthquakepeoplewouldimmediatelyblastoff,oriftherewereaflooditwouldtakeoff.Onlyfor$400.99.CreatedbyDavidTurner—Mt.WashingtonElementary,5thGradeBugRobotMyinventionisarobotthatcatcheslittlebugs,eatslittlebugs,sucksuppollution,sucksupnaturaldisasters,andturnsthemintofoodsolvingtheproblemsoftoomanylittlebugs,naturaldisasters,pollutionandstarvation.Myproductisworth$500.Myinventionworkson2triple—Abatteries.AndifyouorderonetodayI'llthrowin4rechargeabletriple-Abatteries.CreatedbyCassieCourtey—Mt.WashingtonElementary,5thGradeWhyistheFlyingHousecreated?Toexplorethespace. B.Tocleantheair.C.Topreparepeopleforearthquakes. D.Tohelppeopleescapefromnaturaldisasters.Whichinventioncanturnpollutionintofood?TheBugRobot. B.ThePick-up-PollutionBomb.C.TheFlyingHouse. D.TheEaterofNaturalDisasters.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourinventions?Theyareveryeasytobuild. B.Theyareideasfromkidsinthesameschool.C.Theyareexpensivebutofpracticaluse. D.Theyarebeingusedbypeople.BSelf-esteemisanabstractconcept,whichreferstopeople’sbeliefsabouttheirownworthandvalue.AmericanpsychologistAbrahamMaslowthoughtwasabasichumanneedandincludedinhishierarchyofhumanneeds.Hedescribedtwodifferentformsof“esteem”:theneedforrespectfromothersintheformofrecognition,success,andadmiration,andtheneedforself-respectintheformofself-love,self-confidence,andskill.Respectfromotherswasbelievedtobemorefragileandeasilylostthaninnerself-esteem.AccordingtoMaslow,withoutthefulfillmentoftheself -esteemneed,individualswillbedriventoseekitandunabletogrowandobtainBasically,highself-esteemisachievedthroughaseriesofrealaccomplishments,whichisgoodforpeople.However,theexcessivehighself-esteem,basedmoreonasenseofentitlementthanonanyaccomplishment,isconsideredtobelesspsychologicallyhealthy.Andjustasself-esteemcanbetoohigh,itcanalsobe“under-inflated”.Thosehavingpoorself-esteemdohaveabasisforfeelinggoodaboutthemselvesbuttheymaynotrecognizetheiraccomplishmentsandactionsasmeaningful.Toappreciatewhatitwouldbeliketohavehighself-esteem,onecanconsiderhowtheymayfeelaboutthingsintheirlivesthattheyvalue.Forinstance,somepeoplereallylikecars.Theytakegoodcareoftheircars.Theymayevendecoratethecarandthenshowitofftootherpeoplewithpride.Similarly,peoplewithhighself-esteemlove,careforandfeelproudofthemselves.Takechildrenforexample.Whentheyhavehighself-esteem,theybelievetheyarevaluableandimportant.Theyenjoydifferentactivitiesandcanhandlecriticismeasilywithouttakingitpersonally.Peopleneedtodeveloppositiveself-esteem.Thiscanconvincethemtheydeservehappiness.Besides,thedevelopmentofpositiveself-esteemincreasesthecapacitytotreatotherpeoplewithrespect,thusfavoringavarietyofinterpersonalrelationshipsandavoidingdestructiveones.WhatcanweinferfromAbrahamMaslow’stheoryaboutSelf-esteemensuresusasuccessfullife.Self-esteemisessentialtoSelf-esteemmeanslittletopsychologicalhealth.Others’respectismoreimportantthanWhatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?Adequate. B.Insufficient. C.Moderate. D.Lifelong.HowdoestheauthorexplainthefeelingsofhavinghighBygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byprovidingfigures. D.Bymakingcontrasts.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsupport?Self-esteemultimatelyleadstohappiness.Self-esteemearnsyourespectfromothers.Positiveself-esteembenefitspeople’ssociallives.Positivehelpspeopleoutofdifficulties.CAtthefootoftheTianmuMountaininZhejiang,ahomestay(民宿)isattractingtravelersfromfarandwide,whichhaswonarchitectural(建筑學(xué)的)medalatthe2021GermaniFDesignAwards.Theownersofthehomestayareacoupleintheirlate30swhodecidedtoreturntotheirhometownthreeyearsago.LiXiumeiusedtobeinchargeofadivisionatacompanyinHangzhou,andherhusbandwasasalesdirector.ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi’shusbandwasonbusinesstripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.Citylifesometimesisnoteasy.In2018,theyquitjobsandwentbacktoDongtianmuvillage,whichliesinaforestofbamboo.Thefirsttimetheydroveintothevillagewasonelateafternoon.Thecookingsmokewasrisingfromthefootofthemountain,whichgavethemaverydifferentfeelingformthecity.Thehomestaywasbuiltbesideherhusband’soldcountrysidehouse.Theoldhouseispreserved(保留),whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupofforcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.Liandherhusbandlovegardeningandmusic,andtheirnewhomegivesthemenoughspacetocontinuetheirinterestsandrelaxintheheartofnature.Liwantstosharethequietcountrylife,soshemakeshernewhomeahomestay.In2019,thehomestaybecameanonlinehitafterguestssharedtheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.“ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoicetocomeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney,”Lisays.HowdidLifeelaboutcitylife?Satisfied. B.Tired. C.Attractive. D.Noisy.Whatimpressedthecouplewhenfirstdrivingtothevillage?Thesmokeofcooking. B.Theforestofbamboo.C.Thesmellofthevillage. D.Thefeelingofloneliness.Whatcanweinferaboutthehomestayfromparagraph4?A.Itisancientandbroken. B.Itcanholdmanyguests.C.Ithasbeenrebuiltbythecouple. D.Itmusthavebeencarefullydesigned.What’smoremeaningfulthanearningmoneyaccordingtoLi?A.Continuingtheirmusicdream. B.Stayingattheoldhouse.C.Livinginthecountryside. D.Developingtheeconomyofcities.DHundredsofmillionsofpeoplewatchedontelevisiononJuly20,1969,whenAmericanastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinbecamethefirsthumanstolandonthemoon.Backthen,businessessoldmanyproductsconnectedtotheeventandmanysuchproductsarenowonsalesagain—incelebrationofthemoonlanding’s50thanniversary.AlimitednumberofOmega’sgoldSpeedmasterwatches—thesamekindthatBuzzAldrinworeonthemoon—willbesoldat$34,600.OmegaSpeedmasterwatcheshavebeenanimportantpartofspacetravelsinceNASAchosethemforitsmoonlandingin1965.Otherwatcheshadfailedrequiredtests.OmegagaveitsgoldSpeedmasterstotheastronautsatadinnerin1969beforethelanding.AnotherlesscostlytypeofsilverSpeedmasterswillbesoldat$9,650.ItcarriesapictureofAldrinsteppingdownfromthemoonlander.Somethingforchildren-aswellasadults—istheNASAApollo11moonlanderset.MadebyLego,itisagroupofsmallpiecestoputtogethertomakeamodelofthemoonlander.Otherthingsforsaleincludetheanti-gravityFisherSpacePens,developedjustfortheApollo11mission.Theyworkevenwhenwritingupsidedown.NowFisherSpacePenCompanyhasalimited-editionpenforsaleatanout-ofthis-worldprice:$700,withrealmaterialfromtheApollo11spacecraft.Backin1969,companieswerequicktoshowtheirApollo11connectionswithmediaandadvertisements.ThefoodcompanyStouffer’smadesureconsumersknewitprovidedfoodforApollo11astronautsoncetheyreturnedtoEarth.Itstartedtheadcampaign“Everybodywho’sbeentothemooniseatingStouffer’s”.Fiftyyearslater,thecompanyiscelebratingwithamediacampaigntosharesomerecipesfrom1969.MarketingexpertsDavidMeermanScottsays,“Since1972,we’vegonearoundandaroundtheearthmanytimes,anditisnotinterestingtopeopleanymore.I’mnotsurewhethertheycanacceptsuchcrazyprices.NowNASAhashadplanstogotoMarsinthe2030sandmarketingeffortsforaNASAMarsmissionshouldbeindevelopment.”WhatcanwelearnaboutthegoldSpeedmasterwatch?A.Itwillbesoldat$34,600. B.NASAboughtitats9,650.C.IthasAldrin’spictureinside. D.ItwaschosenbyNASAin1969.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?Extremelyfair. B.Surprisinglyhigh. C.Reallylow. D.worthwhile.WhatdoesDavidMeermanScottmean?Itisawasteofmoneytogoaroundandaroundthemoon.PeoplewillbeinterestedintheproductsconnectedtoApollo.Since1972,governmentshavelostinterestinmoonexplorations.TheeventofgoingtoMarswillbeanothergoodchancetoadvertise.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?Toshowhowtodesignthebestadvertisement.Toforecastthesalesoftheproductsinthetext.TointroducesomeoftheproductsconnectedtoApollo11.Tocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthefirstmoonlanding.第二節(jié)（共第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofmovingtoanewneighbourhoodisthechancetofindoutwhatmakesitsospecial.Herearesometipsforgettingstarted.WalkaroundIfyouwanttoknowwhatyourneighbourhoodhastooffer,goseeitforyourself.Goingforawalkisagreatwaytorelaxaftermovingtoanewplace. 17 18.MeetyourneighboursThepeoplewholivearoundyouareabigpartofyourcommunity. 19 Asforhowtodoit,followthegoldenrule-alittlefriendlinessgoesalongway.ShoplocallyYoucanfindaboxstoreanywhereyoumove,butthatlittlemom-and-pop(夫妻)onthecornerissomethingyou’llonlyfindrightwhereyoulive. 21 Localbusinessbringlocalflavour(特色)totheirenvironment,andtherestaurantsandshopsthatalsocallyourneighbourhoodhomecantellyouastoryaboutwhat’simportantthereandwhatbringspeopletogether.22. 23 Takeashortcuttodiscoveringthebestofthebestin yournewneighbourhoodbyaskingforsuggestionsfrompeoplewhoknow.Ifyourjobislocal,askyourwheretheyrecommendfor,say,greatlivemusicorthebestlocaldishes.Thedaywillcomewhenyournewneighbourhoodnolongerseemssonew. 24 AskforsuggestionsItisimportanttoaskforadvicefromneighbours.Anditwillallowyoutoseeyourneighbourhoodbetter.Bythenyouwillhavegotusedtolifeinthecommunity.Shoppinglocallyhelpsyoufindoutwhatmakesitspecial.Shoppinginastoreavoidmissingworthwhileinformation.Meetingyourneighboursisagoodwaytounderstandthem.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項IwenttoaNewYorkMetsfantasycampin1991,andIwas fortunatetobeonateamforaweekwhosepitching(投球)coachwasfamousMelStottlemyre.Melwaswonderfultoallofus 21 ballplayersthroughouttheweek.Hewaswarmand 22 ，treatingusasifweweremajorleaguers.Atlast，Mel 23 thejobattheMetsandbecamethecoachfortheYankees.Ifollowedhis 24 andknewabouthisdiagnosis(診斷)ofabloodcancerin2000.Luckily，asuitable 25 appearedduringachampionshiprun，sohetook 26 fromtheYankeesto undergoastemcell干細(xì)胞移)．In2002,Iwas 27 bydesperationbecauseIwasdiagnosedwiththesamediseaseandneededastemcelltransplanttoo.Iwasinavery 28 needtospeaktoMel，butIhadlost 29 withhim.Oneday，myphonerang.ItwasMel.Heexplained30hisexperienceofhavingthetransplanttome—forallofanyIlom”edtedymehishomephoneunbelievableexperience34myspirits.EverytimeIsawMelduringgamesonTVasI35formyrepeatedtoatMel.I’ll36.”Thegreatnewsisthatmydoctorstoldmemy37wentintoremission()thankstothesuccessfultransplant—andithasbeen38for15years.Sincethen，Ihavespokentomany39withthesameproblem.Ihavebeengladto40Meltosharewhathedidforme.A.major B.native C.raw D.dynamicA.easygoing B.faultfinding C.farseeing D.hardworkingA.landed B.considered C.offered D.quitA.guide B.advice C.career D.orderA.donor B.position C.program D.coachA.advantage B.action C.leave D.serviceA.controlled B.frightened C.awaken D.overcomeA.instant B.unusual C.growing D.continualA.confidence B.contact C.patience D.restrictionA.anxiously B.cautiously C.humorously D.detailedlyA.referredto B.lookedthrough C.drankin D.leftoutA.recovering B.retiring C.competing D.compromisingA.appreciation B.presentation C.suggestion D.conversationA.lifted B.broke C.relieved D.beatA.waited B.applied C.wished D.searchedA.chanceit B.makeit C.getit D.catchitA.desperation B.pain C.treatment D.conditionA.absent B.stable C.effective D.completeA.players B.surgeons C.patients D.friendsA.inspire B.copy C.invite D.assist第二節(jié)（第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,you 41. (call)theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyou 42. theworldaroundyou.They think of you 43. the "face-down generation"because you use your phone so much. wonder 44. youwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily. 45. adultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoiltanddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents".Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogram 46. (fill)withhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagers are better educated and 47. (creative) than past generations. They seem to bewilling 48. (become)leaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenager 49.