2017年自主招生考試英語試題及答案（初中升高中）英語試卷知識運用（共27分）單項填空（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處最佳選項。21.I'mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistentocarefully.meB.mineC.youD.yoursBothmyparentswereborn1970.A.atB.inC.onD.toHurryup,youwillmisstheplane.A.andB.butC.soD.or---doyouplayfootball?---Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowfarWehavealovelyroom.It'soneofinthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest---Canyourideahorse?---No,I.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't27.Iknockedonthedoorbutanswered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybodyPaulandItennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplayingWhere'sTom?Hismotherhimnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor---Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoBeijingZoo?---Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.togetMyauntisawriter.Shemorethantenbookssince1980.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite---Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?-來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)參考---Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasIinCanada.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive34.Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause35.---Doyouknowtomorrow?---At8o'clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecame

C.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項?！癐can'tbelievewhatI'mhearing!"Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate（候選人）fbrpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestftiendTonycametomeandsaid.“I'msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe__36_Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__37__“Congratulations"andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprisejeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I'm,er—I'mjustwonderingifyouwould...considercomingtoworkonmyteam,"hesaid__38__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager."“Idon'tthinkso,"Ireplied,feelingunsure.

“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,"hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,Ithoughtabout__39__fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess（選舉過程）wouldgive__40__achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto__41__acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJefFspicturesshowinghimin

anumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway__42__assingJeffssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto__43__whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.-來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)參考--來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)參考WiththeinformationIhadcollectedJeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster__44__toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Aneighthgradersaid,“It'llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffhspresident."Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith__46__.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJefTsteam.Hebecamethemostpopularcandidateandlwaslargepartofhis__47__.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople'slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!36.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed37.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful38.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.regretfully39.A.adviceB.chanceC.messageD.offer4O.A.themB.himC.meD.us41.A.printB.inventC.createD.send42.A.forB.fromC.withD.without43.A.carryoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.findout44.A.agreedB.wantedC.expectedD.asked45.A.allowedB.receivedC.introducedD.required46.A.prideB.surpriseC.patienceD.hope47.A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）ASusan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,EnglandMybestfriendisAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYour,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.Lily,AustraliaLindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandlarebestfriendsbecausewetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.Confidentandkind.C.Honestandserious.Confidentandkind.C.Honestandserious.BFunnyandsmart.D.Cleverandinteresting.48.WhoisSusan'ejbtfriend?A.Ana.B.Fanny.C.Linda.D.Daisuke.49.WhereisKenfrom?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.England.D.Japan.5O.WhatisLindalike?DereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine.AworkingdayfoeDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly-at4:30inthemorning!That'swhentheygetupandstartfilming.Andit'salon

gday-theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40°C.Dereckalwaysdoesthefilm

ing-Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn'twrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasa

team,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras-notwithguns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooks

atherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser-whenyou'reverycloseto

wildanimals,it'ssometimessafertosleepinthecar.DereckandBeverlyhavealsotraveledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthatanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat-theyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.DereckandBeverlystartworking.-來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)參考at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoonat8:30inthemorningD.at8:30intheeveningDereckandBeverlyusuallysleepatnight.inacarB.inatentC.inahouseD.inahotelBeverlythinksthewildanimals.A.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopular

C.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalotCWhatdoyoudoifyou'restranded（處于困境的）onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheatten

tionofapassingplane.Bodysignals（信號）Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans"yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no".Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend（彎曲）yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn'thardtostartafire.Reme

mber,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegr

oundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsIt'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols標(biāo)i己）.Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F"Ineedfoodandwater."ITTneedmedicine."T'Iambadlyhurt."X"Iamunabletomovefromhere."Pilots'replies--來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)參考--來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)參考Ifthepilotlowerstheplane'swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagereceivedandunderstood".（Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sgreenlights.）Ifthepilotsfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood".（Atnight,thepil

otflashestheplane'sredlights.）However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans"messagenotreceived".Whynot?54Whichpicturemeans"it'snotsafeland"?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes".Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan'tbeseen.Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol"H".Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.WaysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyislandDMysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisCF&thr3:-@kidsFTFILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe"translation"ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it'sgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming（破壞）

theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescxanbeseeninstudents'writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldb

ecomecorrupted（面目全非的）.Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists（語言學(xué)家）.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.G

eoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees."Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,"hesays,"Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantme

ssageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents."LinguistJamesMillroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucan

betyourbottomdollarhafwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents：theytoowi11thinkthisway.Mi1royarguesthatlang

uagesdonotandcannotbecome"corrupted";theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeys

ays,"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit'simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,but

thatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture."Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,agel2,says,"Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textin

gisjustforfun"Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.59.Theexpression"betyourbottomdollar"inParagraph5means.A.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting6O.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetIsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分）KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinlowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joe,Kelsey,Kenney,Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?(61).Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.(62).Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers尿布)!(63).Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.(64).NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.B.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacher.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分，每小題2分)Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費

者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseltUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tth

rowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearltOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthem

longer.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplac

ingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeltDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyour

lunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthechee

se.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingso

methingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyous

awonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources（資源）.And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子我喜歡北京的秋天，你呢？IliketheautumninBeijing,you?多吃蔬菜水果對健康有好處。yourhealthtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.你愿意參觀我們的新學(xué)校嗎？tovisitournewschool?73?哥哥花了一個星期教我彈吉他。toplaytheguitar.74?媽媽常常告訴我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要輕視別人。Momoften.十、文段表達(dá)（15分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)

不計入所完成的回信內(nèi)。請不要寫出席的校名和姓名。75.成長中每個人都要面對煩惱，并解決問題。假設(shè)你叫劉明，是美國中學(xué)生愛莉絲的朋友。你受到她的電

子郵件，請給她回復(fù)，回答她的問題，提出你的建議，并就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Hi!LiuMing,I'msosad.Angelaisaclosefiriendofrnine.ThismomingshewantedtoborrowsomemoneylTomme.Ifnendherthemoney,I'mafraidshewon'tpaymeback.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.Yours,AliceHi!Alice,I'mgladtohearingfromyou.Ihopewhatlsaid....Yours,LiuMing【解題要點】1.回答她的問題2?提出建議3.對于此事談?wù)勀愕目捶▉硇艃?nèi)容簡要說明：Alice表示自己的好友Angela問自己借錢，但自己不知是否該借給她，擔(dān)心對方可能不能歸還。問劉明是否遇到同樣的問題？請劉明給自己一些建議，期待回信?！窘忸}思路】依舊牢記"結(jié)構(gòu)、要點、邏輯、語法、亮點，五大要素，審題一定要仔細(xì)，看準(zhǔn)題目中的要點為：回答她的問題；提出建議；對于此事談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?.結(jié)構(gòu)、要點文章第一部分，首先要做的就是在來信中找問題，很明顯，只有一個問句Doyouhavethesameproblem?",所以作文中應(yīng)該開門見山：Ihavethesameproblem./Ihavenevermetthingslikethis而且，來信的第一句話為"I'msosad.",所以第一部分內(nèi)容可以表示安慰"Don'tworry"或者表示理解對方的感受"Icanunderstandyou."文章第二部分，根據(jù)第二個要點，提出建議?？赡苌婕暗饺缦聨追N建議，如：Ifit'snotalotofmoney,youcanlendittoher.（如果錢不多的話，可以借給她）Ifshewantstoborrowalotofmoneyfromyou,you'dbettersuggesthertoaskherparentsforhelp.（如果她想要借很多錢的

話，你最好建議她去問她的父母尋求幫助）Ifyoudecidetohelpher,thentrusther,becausesheisyourclosefriend.（如果你決定把錢借給她的話，就要信任她，因為她是你的好朋友。）文章第三部分，根據(jù)第三個要點，談?wù)勛约旱母惺?，其實，也就是回?why",即：為什么要給出如上建議的原因。如：Friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney,ifyourclosefriendneedshelp,youaresupposedtogivehim/herahandandtrusthim/her.（友誼和信任比金錢更重要，如果你的好朋友需要幫助，你應(yīng)該幫助他/她，并且給予信任。）Westudentsdon'thavejobstoearn