Unit5ThepowerofnatureUnit5Thepowerofnature1知識清單知識清單2知識歸納

單詞名詞與自然現(xiàn)象有關(guān)：volcano,eruption,ash,hurricane,wave,typhoon,fog,thunderstorm,rainbow其它：diagram,suit,questionnaire,equipment,database,helmet,boot,potential,candidate,bungalow,novelist,document,balcony,shot,sweat,anxiety,appreciation知識歸納

單詞名詞與自然現(xiàn)象有關(guān)：volcano,erup3

單詞動詞erupt,appoint,evaluate,fountain,shoot,tremble,panic,bathe,guarantee形容詞absolute,actual,precious,anxious,uncomfortable,unconscious,diverse副詞absolutely,alongside

單詞動詞erupt,appoint,evaluate,4

短語詞匯表burntotheground,makeone’sway,glancethrough,varyfrom...to...課文中collectinformationfor,inthepathof,outoftheway,becoveredwith,quiteafew,takenotice,forlaterstudy,thickforest,behometo,haveagiftfor

短語詞匯表burntotheground,make5

句式1....beaboutto...when...e.g.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.2.Ittakes+一段時間+不定式短語e.g.Ittakesaboutanhourtoclimbfromtheendoftheroadtothetopofthemountain.語法復習動詞-ing形式

句式1....beaboutto...when61._____________v.爆發(fā);噴出火焰2._____________v.配備3._____________v.任命;委任;指定4._____________v.評價;評估5._____________v.預言;預告;預見eruptequipappointevaluatepredict(一)基本單詞1._____________v.爆發(fā);噴出火焰e76.______________adv.完全地7.______________adj.潛在的8.______________v.&n.保留;預定9.______________n.高;高度;高處10.______________adj.唯一;獨特11.______________v.洗澡；洗浴12.______________v.喚醒;激發(fā)13.______________n.&v.保證;許諾absolutelypotentialreserveheightuniquebathearouseguarantee6.______________adv.完全地abso814.volcanologyn.________________15.occasionallyadv.________________16.varyv._________________17.protectiveadj._________________18.actualadj._________________19.unconsciousadj.__________________20.appreciationn.__________________火山學偶爾;不經(jīng)常欣賞;賞識;評定;鑒定相異;使變化保護的、防護的實在的;實際的不省人事的;未發(fā)覺的14.volcanologyn.___91.______________

n.火山______________adj.火山的______________n.火山學______________n.火山學家2.________________

vt.任命;約定;指定________________n.任命人________________n.約會________________adj.約定的;指定的volcanicvolcanologyvolcanologist(二)派生單詞volcanoappointerappointmentappointedappoint1.______________n.火山vo103.___________

v.呈現(xiàn)不同;改變;變化___________n.(質(zhì)量，種類或特征的)變化___________adj.不同的，各種各樣的varietyvariousvary

4.__________

adj.絕對的;完全的;無疑的__________adv.絕對地;完全地absolutelyabsolute3.___________v.呈現(xiàn)不同;改變;變化111.________________________冒險做什么2.________________________全部焚毀3.________________________被任命為4.________________________前往5.________________________有……天賦6.______________________是……的家園behometotakerisksofdoingsth.burntothegroundbeappointedasmakeone’swayto/towardshaveagiftfor(三)短語1.________________________128.naturalreserve______________9.guaranteeagainst______________10.agreatdiversityof______________11.givebirthto________________12.beenthusiasticabout________________13.glancethrough______________14.beinapanic______________處在恐慌中自然保護區(qū)保證不多種的分娩、出生對……很熱情/熱心匆匆看一遍8.naturalreserve13核心要點核心要點141.appointvt.任命;委派;約定;指定 (時間,地點等)

【教材原句】IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前,作為一名火山學家,我被派到夏威夷火山觀測站(HVO)工作。(一)單詞1.appointvt.任命;委派;約定;指15【拓展】appointsb.as/tobe…

任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.

委派某人做某事appointsth.(forsth.)

(為某事)確定(日期、場所)【拓展】16翻譯下列句子。1)戴維被任命為主席。

2)她最近被任命為委員會成員。3)會議日期尚未確定。Davidwasappointed(as)chairman.Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.Adateforthemeetingisstilltobeappointed.翻譯下列句子。Davidwasappointed(as172.

suitn.（從事活動時穿的）成套服裝

vi.

適宜，有利于【教材原句】Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.我們都穿著白色的防護服遮住全身,戴上了頭盔和特別的手套,還穿了一雙大靴子。2.suitn.（從事活動時穿的）成套服裝18【拓展】suitsth.tosth.

使某物適合于另一事物besuitedfor/to

適合besuitableforsb./sth.

適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.

適合做某事【拓展】19【辨析】suit/fit/matchsuit常指花色、款式等方面適合。fit常指衣服、鞋子等在尺寸、大小等方面適合。match常指品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面相稱?！颈嫖觥縮uit/fit/match20選用合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空。suit,fit,match1)Shortskirtsdon’treally______me—Ihaven’tgotthelegsforthem.2)Thisprogrammeisnot________forchildren.3)Thetrousersdon’t_____him;theyaretoosmall.suitsuitablefit選用合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空。suitsuitablef21suit,fit,match4)Ifyouwanttogobybus,that________mefine.5)Thedoorswerepaintedblueto_______thewalls.suits

matchsuit,fit,matchsuits

match223.

shootvt.射中;射傷

【教材原句】Shewasshot.她中槍了。【歸納】shootsb./sth.

射中某人/某物shootatsb.

瞄準某人/某物3.shootvt.射中;射傷【歸納】23翻譯下列句子。1)他舉起槍,向那只鳥射擊,但沒有射中。

2)警察擊中了那個小偷的腿部。

Heliftedhisgunandshotatthebird,buthedidn’thitit.Thepolicemanshotthethiefintheleg.翻譯下列句子。Heliftedhisgunands244.

anxiousadj.憂慮的;不安的

【教材原句】Iwasso

anxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.起初我很焦慮,不敢動彈。【歸納】beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.

為……擔心beanxioustodosth.=beeagertodosth.

渴望(急于)做某事【拓展】anxietyn.擔心;焦慮;渴望4.anxiousadj.憂慮的;不安的【歸25根據(jù)所給漢語及英語提示完成下列句子。1)一些人乘飛機旅行時會感到焦慮。Somepeoplefeel_____________airtravel.2)把你的煩惱告訴醫(yī)生。Share______________withyourdoctor.3)他強烈渴望在賽跑中獲勝。Hehas_____________________intherace.anxiousaboutyouranxietiesastronganxietytowin根據(jù)所給漢語及英語提示完成下列句子。anxiousabou265.

panicv.受驚;驚慌

n.驚慌;恐慌【教材原句】Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常緊張,不得不強迫自己不要驚慌。【拓展】odoingsth.使某人驚慌地做某事getintoapanic使陷入驚慌狀態(tài)inpanic

驚慌失措地panicover/about/atsth.對某事感到恐慌5.panicv.受驚;驚慌【拓展】27根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。1)Whenthefirebrokeout,theaudience_______________(陷入一片驚慌).2)Thecrowd___________(因……而恐慌)thesoundofthegunsandfledinalldirections.3)___________(不要驚慌),boys;there’snodanger.gotintoapanicpanickedat

Don’tpanic根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。gotintoap286.

guaranteev.保證;擔保;保修

n.保證;擔保;保修單【教材原句】IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.如果你有幸同你所愛的人去游天池,別忘了許愿以確保你們的愛情像湖水一樣深厚、持久。6.guaranteev.保證;擔保;保修29【用法】guaranteesb.against/from...保證某人免受損害、危險等guaranteesb.sth.對某人約定……或保證……guaranteetodo保證某事發(fā)生

guarantee+that從句（that可省略）underguarantee在保用期內(nèi)【用法】30翻譯下列句子。1)我們不能保證我們的航班永不延誤。2)我們賣出的鞋有六個月的保修期。Wecan’tguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed.Theshoeswesellhaveasixmonths’/six-monthguarantee.翻譯下列句子。Wecan’tguaranteethat31makeone’swayto…前往……【教材原句】Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.穿著這些衣服走起路來實在不容易,但我們還是緩緩往火山口的邊緣走去,并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。(二)短語makeone’swayto…前往……(二)短語32【拓展】makewayfor

為……讓路fightone’sway

奮力前進loseone’sway

迷路feelone’sway

摸索前進forceone’sway

強行前進;擠出去pushone’sway

擠出來windone’sway

蜿蜒前進【拓展】33翻譯句子。Themanmadehiswaytowardstheharbour.那位男子朝港口的方向走了。翻譯句子。那位男子朝港口的方向走了。34【拓展】ata(single)glance

看一眼(就)……

atfirstglance

乍一看、乍看之下

glanceover

匆匆看一遍2.glancethrough匆匆看一遍【教材原句】Glancethroughthesesquestions.瀏覽這些問題?！就卣埂?.glancethrough匆匆看一遍35【辨析】

glance,glare,

stareglance表示“一瞥、掃視”，強調(diào)瞬間動作;glare表示“怒目而視”;stare表示“凝視、盯著看”,含有無理或粗魯?shù)囊馕?也可以表示“驚奇、害怕或深思地看”?！颈嫖觥縢lance,glare,stare363.varyfrom...to...從……到……不等【教材原句】Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2,000多米不等,是多種稀有動植物的生長地。3.varyfrom...to...從……到……不等37【拓展】varywith

隨……而變化varybetween...and...由……到……情況不等avarietyof...種類繁多的……,大量的……variousadj.

不同種類的,多種多樣的【拓展】381.Althoughmyjobisoccasionally dangerous,Idon’tmindbecause dangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeel alive.雖然我的工作偶爾也有危險,但是我并不在乎,因為危險能激勵我。

“makesb.dosth.”句式表示“使某人做某事”。make為使役動詞,do為省略了不定式符號to的不定式。(三)句式1.Althoughmyjobisoccasion392.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝?！癰eabouttodosth.”句式表示“即將做某事”。表示有計劃、有安排地做某事,相當于meantodosth.,begoingtodosth.。2.Iwasabouttogobacktos40動詞-ing形式作狀語1.動詞-ing形式可作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等，其邏輯主語通常與句子的主語一致，動詞-ing形式所表示的動作與主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。(四)語法動詞-ing形式作狀語(四)語法41e.g.Hearingthenews,studentsalljumpedwithjoy.

Workinghard,you’llcertainlymakeyourdreamcometrue.

Seeingnobodyintheoffice,Idecidedtoleavethemanote.Igothome,feelingverytired.e.g.Hearingthenews,student422.動詞-ing形式的一般式所表示的動作常與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，其完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。e.g.Readingthebookaloneinhisroom,Peternoddedfromtimetotime.

Havingeatentoomuchforsupper,Tomcouldn’tgotosleep2.動詞-ing形式的一般式所表示的動作常433.動詞-ing形式的否定形式常在其前面加not。e.g.Not

seeingSusan,Iaskedwhereshewas.

Not

havingdoneitright,hetriedagain.3.動詞-ing形式的否定形式常在其前面加not。444.動詞-ing形式作狀語,其前往往可以加when,while,if,unless,once,though,asif等連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞+動詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Johnhurthislegwhile

playing

football.Thewomanpausedforawhileasifwaitingforareply.4.動詞-ing形式作狀語,其前往往可以加when,w455.動詞-ing形式可以有其獨立的邏輯主語，二者構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Mr.Smith

beingill,we’dbetterputthemeetingoff.

Weexploredthecave,Mikeactingasguide.5.動詞-ing形式可以有其獨立的邏輯主語，二者構(gòu)成獨立主466.動詞-ing形式或獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時，可轉(zhuǎn)換為相對應(yīng)的狀語從句。e.g.Hearingthesadstory,Emmawasmovedtotears.=Whensheheardthesadstory,Emmawasmovedtotears.6.動詞-ing形式或獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時，47Nothavingdonephysicalexerciseforsometime,Timisnotasenergeticasbefore.=Becausehehasn’tdonephysicalexerciseforsometime,Timisnotasenergeticasbefore.Timepermitting,I’dliketoseethenewfilm.=Iftimepermits,I’dliketoseethenewfilm.Nothavingdonephysical48用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式完成下面短文。

1.______________(cause)moreseriousaccidentslastyearthanever,youngmotoristsnowfacestricterrulesfromtheUSTrafficSafetyBoard.2._________(concern)forthesafetyofpeople,expertsholdtheviewthatyoungdriversespeciallyshouldbebannedfromtheroadsatnight.3.___________(have)afewdrinkswiththeirfriendsinapub,youngmotoristsoftenfeeloverconfidentbehindthewheel.HavingcausedConcernedHavinghad用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式完成下面短文。Havingcaus49TheworsttimeforaccidentsisFridayandSaturdaynights.Although4.________(drive)lessthanadultsatnight,teenagersareinvolvedinmoredeathlyaccidents.Inmanysouthernstates,withanadultholdingadrivinglicense5.______(sit)besidethem,childrenof15or16areallowedtodrive.ThestateissuingdrivinglicensestotheyoungestdriversisArkansas.Therechildrenof14maydriveundersupervision(監(jiān)督)ofanadult.6.______________(drive)fortwoyearstheteenagersarethenissuedanofficiallicense.drivingHavingdrivensittingTheworsttimeforaccidentsi50Theyareonly16.Mostexpertsagreethat,7.______(be)soyoung,youthscannotallbeexpectedtoactlikeresponsibledrivers.8.______________(realize)this,severalstateshavestartedtochangetherespectivestatelaws.beingHavingrealizedTheyareonly16.Mostexperts51如何介紹旅游景點【寫作任務(wù)】假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick將于八月來四川旅游，特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點情況。請根據(jù)下表所提供的要點，寫一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來。(五)寫作如何介紹旅游景點(五)寫作52旅游資源許多世界著名的風景名勝，如：九寨溝（海子：清澈見底；色彩斑斕）都江堰水利工程（2000多年歷史；仍在發(fā)揮作用）相關(guān)信息氣候適宜；交通方便旅游資源許多世界著名的風景名勝，如：九寨溝（海子：清澈見底53注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式及開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：省份province；海子lake；都江堰水利工程DujiangyanIrrigationProject注意：54DearNick,I’mgladtohearthatyou’recomingtoSichuaninAugust.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearNick,55【寫作指導】介紹旅游景點屬于說明文，所以它首先應(yīng)具備說明文的特點，即要按照一定的順序（時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序等）和模式（先總后分、由整體到局部、由概述到細節(jié)等）來展開描寫。其次，要重點突出，詳略得當。寫作時應(yīng)重點描寫旅游景點的特別之處，突出其獨特的風景特色、歷史典故、地理風貌、風土人情、傳說故事、民族習俗或古跡名勝等，這樣才能給讀者留下深刻的印象。最后，語言要生動，富有感染力，使讀者有身臨其境之感且能激起其強烈的旅游欲望?！緦懽髦笇А?6此類寫作一般分為三部分：第一部分：整體介紹。交代清楚自己要介紹的對象是什么。第二部分：按照一定的順序具體描寫景觀，著重展示其最具有代表性\的地方，使讀者如睹其物，如臨其境。第三部分：總結(jié)景觀魅力，希望讀者能親身體驗該景觀。此類寫作一般分為三部分：57另外，在寫作過程中我們還要注意：1.合理安排說明順序。在介紹方位時，最好按空間順序來寫，這樣會使讀者一目了然，在腦海中有一個清晰的方位圖。2.時態(tài)較為統(tǒng)一。多用一般現(xiàn)在時，如涉及到歷史事件的描述，則用一般過去時。3.自然景觀與人文景觀的有機結(jié)合。不同的風景區(qū)有不同的特點，要對每個地方的自然風景進行描述，同時結(jié)合景觀的歷史及當?shù)氐娘L土人情、生態(tài)、環(huán)境保護等知識，以達到自然景觀和人文景觀的和諧統(tǒng)一。另外，在寫作過程中我們還要注意：584.抒發(fā)感情，融情于景。景點介紹不同于一般的說明文，在描寫景物時可抒發(fā)個人情感，也可對景物進行生動細致的描寫?！境Ｓ帽磉_】...lie(s)in/on/totheeast/west/north/southof...Locatedin...,...coversanareaof......islocated/liesin/to/on...,coveringanareaof......hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsfor...4.抒發(fā)感情，融情于景。景點介紹不同于一般59...beknown/famousfor/as...Ithasapopulation/anareaof...,withahistoryof...Theweatherheregetsneithertoocoldnortoohotalltheyearround....richintouristattractionsandenjoymanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchas......wellknownfor...,which...Ifyoucometo...foravisit,youwillhaveachancetoenjoy......,knownas...,attractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld....beknown/famousfor/as60You’vemadeawisechoicetotravel...Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportation...canmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Awalkaround...isafeastforyoureyes.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.You’vemadeawisechoicetot61【參考范文】DearNick,I’mgladtohearthatyou’recomingtoSichuaninAugust.You’vemadeawisechoicetotravelhere.SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolorful.Itcanexcitevisitors’imagination.【參考范文】62AnotherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoandisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHuaAnotherattractionisDujiangy63高考鏈接高考鏈接641.(2014·浙江改編)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse________(appoint)toguardher.答案：appointed

考查非謂語動詞

句意：AmieSalmon,殘疾,委派一位護士全程陪她上學。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是nurse后的定語;appoint與nurse之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故要用過去分詞作定語。1.(2014·浙江改編)AmieSalmon,di652.(2014·福建改編)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.

答案：beevaluated句意：人們普遍認為應(yīng)該用綜合能力對學生進行評價。2.(2014·福建改編)Itiswidelyac663.(2014·江蘇改編)Thelecture________beengiven,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

答案：having考查非謂語動詞。alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed緊跟著是一個問答環(huán)節(jié),是句子主干,所以逗號前面部分是要用非謂語動詞作狀語,thelecture與give之間是被動關(guān)系,又give動作發(fā)生在follow動作之前,所以要用havingbeendone形式作狀語,即表示被動,又強調(diào)完成。3.(2014·江蘇改編)Thelecture___674.（2016天津）4.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade答案：A,分析：making是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表必然結(jié)果，todo不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果。“涼風從臥室的窗外吹進來，必然使得空調(diào)是沒必要打開的。4.（2016天津）4.Thecoolingwind685.（2016北京）32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned答案：B,分析：turning是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表必然結(jié)果，todo不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果?！靶陆顺膳诺哪局品课荩厝粫惯@個小鎮(zhèn)變成了夢想之地。5.（2016北京）32.Newly-builtwood696.（2016浙江）19.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowithstudents.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked答案：A,分析：working是現(xiàn)在分詞做方式狀語，句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在與學生在一起一樣快樂。I和work是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。6.（2016浙江）19.Ihadasmuchfu707.（2015·湖南）30.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC．towonderD．wondered答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。主句的主語she與動詞wonder構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此用v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語，故選A。句意：當那個小職員看到一張善良的面孔泛起皺紋并歉意地一笑時，她像生了根一樣站在那兒，不知道是走還是留。7.（2015·湖南）30.Whentheclerks718.（2015·重慶）11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use答案：C解析：試題分析：句意：象古代的水手，鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路。Using是伴隨狀語。選C。8.（2015·重慶）11.Likeancientsa729.（2015·天津）8.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked答案：D解析：試題分析：句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時完成了他的報告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve，與work之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用havingworked，表示動作的先后性。故選D。9.（2015·天津）8.______fortwod73鞏固練習鞏固練習741.Thatkindofbehaviouris___________tomakehimangry.2.I________whenIsawasnakecomingoutofmyroom.3.IthinkBobisill.Hehasafeverandhe’s________alot.4.I’veknownBarbaraforyears.Sincewewerebabies,________.

I.選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空。panickedguaranteedactual,appreciate,guarantee,panic,sweat,wavesweatingactually1.Thatkindofbehaviouris_755.Atnight,Ilistenedtothesoundofthe_______crashingagainsttheshore.6.I’llbesendingthemadonationin_____________oftheirhelp.wavesappreciationactual,appreciate,guarantee,panic,sweat,wave5.Atnight,Ilistenedtothe76II.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Thefloorwascovered________asheetofplastic.2.IwassobusythismorningIcouldonlyglance__________thenewspaper.3.Thoseanxious____reformsaythatthepresentsystemistoonarrow.4.Inlength,thesticksvaryfrom3cm____5cm.5.Whentheyarrived,thehousehadbeenburnt_____theground.withthrough/atfortotoII.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。withthrough/atfo77III.用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Theoldfarmercameoutofthe________(burn)house,callingforhelp.2.________________(record)theresultsoftheexperiment,Kateclosedhernotebook.3.________(stare)outthewindowattherain,Bobbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.4._____________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.burningHavingrecordedStaringHavingsufferedIII.用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。burningHavi785.___________(tremble)withcold,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave.6.________(jump)upanddown,thecheerleadersurgedtheteamon.TremblingJumping5.___________(tremble)with79IV.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AhugedamistobebuiltontheCongoRiver.ThefirststageoftheGrandIngaproject,Inga3,willcost$14bnandconsist1.____adamcrossingonechanneloftheCongoRiverintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC)atIngaFallsanda4,800MWhydro-electric(水力發(fā)電的)plant.2.________(follow)stagescouldcrossthewholeriver,producing40,000MWofelectricity.ofFollowingIV.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容ofFollow80Thiswouldbetwicetheamount3.________(produce)bytheThreeGorgesDaminChinaandcouldprovideAfricawith40%ofitselectricity.35,000peoplewouldhavetomoveinthefirststageandanother25,000afterthat.Theplanhasmadeenvironmentalists4.______________(comfort).Theysaythedamwillnotonlyresultintheremovaloftensofthousandsofpeople5.____permanentdamagetotheecosystem.uncomfortableproduced

butThiswouldbetwicetheamount81BrunoKapandji,who6._____________(appoint)asheadofGrandIngaattheendof2015,however,saysitis7.___________(absolute)necessaryasitistheonlysolutiontoDRC’senergyproblems.ItcouldeasilysupplyKinshashaandothercities,aswellasprovidingenergytoexport,8.______(solve)DRC'seconomicproblemstoo.TheDRC,9.________hasalreadyguaranteedtosupplySouthAfricawith2,500MWofelectricityby2021,isanxioustocometoa(n)10.___________(agree)withprospective(有希望的)dambuilderssoon.wasappointed

absolutelysolvingwhichagreementBrunoKapandji,who6._______82Unit5ThepowerofnatureUnit5Thepowerofnature83知識清單知識清單84知識歸納

單詞名詞與自然現(xiàn)象有關(guān)：volcano,eruption,ash,hurricane,wave,typhoon,fog,thunderstorm,rainbow其它：diagram,suit,questionnaire,equipment,database,helmet,boot,potential,candidate,bungalow,novelist,document,balcony,shot,sweat,anxiety,appreciation知識歸納

單詞名詞與自然現(xiàn)象有關(guān)：volcano,erup85

單詞動詞erupt,appoint,evaluate,fountain,shoot,tremble,panic,bathe,guarantee形容詞absolute,actual,precious,anxious,uncomfortable,unconscious,diverse副詞absolutely,alongside

單詞動詞erupt,appoint,evaluate,86

短語詞匯表burntotheground,makeone’sway,glancethrough,varyfrom...to...課文中collectinformationfor,inthepathof,outoftheway,becoveredwith,quiteafew,takenotice,forlaterstudy,thickforest,behometo,haveagiftfor

短語詞匯表burntotheground,make87

句式1....beaboutto...when...e.g.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.2.Ittakes+一段時間+不定式短語e.g.Ittakesaboutanhourtoclimbfromtheendoftheroadtothetopofthemountain.語法復習動詞-ing形式

句式1....beaboutto...when881._____________v.爆發(fā);噴出火焰2._____________v.配備3._____________v.任命;委任;指定4._____________v.評價;評估5._____________v.預言;預告;預見eruptequipappointevaluatepredict(一)基本單詞1._____________v.爆發(fā);噴出火焰e896.______________adv.完全地7.______________adj.潛在的8.______________v.&n.保留;預定9.______________n.高;高度;高處10.______________adj.唯一;獨特11.______________v.洗澡；洗浴12.______________v.喚醒;激發(fā)13.______________n.&v.保證;許諾absolutelypotentialreserveheightuniquebathearouseguarantee6.______________adv.完全地abso9014.volcanologyn.________________15.occasionallyadv.________________16.varyv._________________17.protectiveadj._________________18.actualadj._________________19.unconsciousadj.__________________20.appreciationn.__________________火山學偶爾;不經(jīng)常欣賞;賞識;評定;鑒定相異;使變化保護的、防護的實在的;實際的不省人事的;未發(fā)覺的14.volcanologyn.___911.______________

n.火山______________adj.火山的______________n.火山學______________n.火山學家2.________________

vt.任命;約定;指定________________n.任命人________________n.約會________________adj.約定的;指定的volcanicvolcanologyvolcanologist(二)派生單詞volcanoappointerappointmentappointedappoint1.______________n.火山vo923.___________

v.呈現(xiàn)不同;改變;變化___________n.(質(zhì)量，種類或特征的)變化___________adj.不同的，各種各樣的varietyvariousvary

4.__________

adj.絕對的;完全的;無疑的__________adv.絕對地;完全地absolutelyabsolute3.___________v.呈現(xiàn)不同;改變;變化931.________________________冒險做什么2.________________________全部焚毀3.________________________被任命為4.________________________前往5.________________________有……天賦6.______________________是……的家園behometotakerisksofdoingsth.burntothegroundbeappointedasmakeone’swayto/towardshaveagiftfor(三)短語1.________________________948.naturalreserve______________9.guaranteeagainst______________10.agreatdiversityof______________11.givebirthto________________12.beenthusiasticabout________________13.glancethrough______________14.beinapanic______________處在恐慌中自然保護區(qū)保證不多種的分娩、出生對……很熱情/熱心匆匆看一遍8.naturalreserve95核心要點核心要點961.appointvt.任命;委派;約定;指定 (時間,地點等)

【教材原句】IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前,作為一名火山學家,我被派到夏威夷火山觀測站(HVO)工作。(一)單詞1.appointvt.任命;委派;約定;指97【拓展】appointsb.as/tobe…

任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.

委派某人做某事appointsth.(forsth.)

(為某事)確定(日期、場所)【拓展】98翻譯下列句子。1)戴維被任命為主席。

2)她最近被任命為委員會成員。3)會議日期尚未確定。Davidwasappointed(as)chairman.Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.Adateforthemeetingisstilltobeappointed.翻譯下列句子。Davidwasappointed(as992.

suitn.（從事活動時穿的）成套服裝

vi.

適宜，有利于【教材原句】Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.我們都穿著白色的防護服遮住全身,戴上了頭盔和特別的手套,還穿了一雙大靴子。2.suitn.（從事活動時穿的）成套服裝100【拓展】suitsth.tosth.

使某物適合于另一事物besuitedfor/to

適合besuitableforsb./sth.

適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.

適合做某事【拓展】101【辨析】suit/fit/matchsuit常指花色、款式等方面適合。fit常指衣服、鞋子等在尺寸、大小等方面適合。match常指品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面