abideby(=befaithfulto：obey)忠于:遵守。Shewillabidebyherpromisebeabsentfrom...缺席，不在Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉Myabsenceofmindirritatedhim.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引..的注意力(被動語態(tài)):beabsorbedin全神貫注于..近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin:beconcentratedon:befocusedon:beCenteredonThehumourofitisnottobeabsorbedinahurry(be)abundantin(berichin:bewellsiwliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解Hisaccesstofortunewasbarred.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動地Wcgavegenerouslyofourownaccord.inaccordwith與???一致 outofone'saccordwith同不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地Theleacherspraisedhimwithoneaccord.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)+與???一致iaminaccordancewithhiminthismatterOHoneSownaccountHediditonhisownaccount,notforanyoneelse.1)為了某人的緣故.為了某人白己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠曰己onaccount賒賬;onaesuntof因?yàn)椋簅nnoasouxt不論什么原因也不:of..asount有.…重要性.take.,intoa8Olint(=8nsider)把...考慮進(jìn)去Takenoaccountofmeanymore.givesb.anaccountof說明，解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說明.He'iihavetoaccountforwhereeverycentgoesonaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)?Thewalldeclinedslightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)Onnoaccountshouldwecutdowntheoutturn.accuse..of../=charge..with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.Hewasaccustomedtocommand,notioentreatbeacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉AreyouacquaintedwiththerulesofchessactOH奉行，按照…行動Thismedicineactsontheheart；actas扮演;actfor代理Sheactsformeinthematter.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于Oneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions.adaptAforB(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)adaptanoveltothestage(=dramatizeanovel)inaddition(=besides)此外，又，力口之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除..夕卜inadditiontoFrench,hehastostudyJapanese.adhereto(=abideby.8nformto,smolywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,Opinion,belief)粘附；堅持，遵循Wcshouldadheretoouropinionsadjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的Thetwofamiliesliveonadjacentstreets.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；Hecan'tadjusthimselftothewhirlofmodernlifeinthisbigcityadmitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有?.的余地.Hisstatementadmitsoftwointerpretations.他的這番話可以有兩種解釋。inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.Tomakesurethathewasathome.Icalledhimupinadvance.tOadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.Thegreendressshoweduptoadvanlagewithherreadhairhaveanadvantageover勝過.Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事Youhavetheadvantageofme.Idon'trememberevertohavehadthehonor.對不起(你認(rèn)識我是單方面的)，我不記得以前見過您。takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)^JH].itneveroccurredtometotakeadvantageofhim.agreewith贊同(某人意見)Ientirelyagreewithyou.agreeto同意Neitherfathernormotherwouldagreetoyourplan.inagreement(with)同意，?致aheadof在??之前,超過??；aheadoftime=inadvance提前.intheair3不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是，最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計afterall畢竟倒底；(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；allatonce(=suddenlv)突然；onceandforall只此次;aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了；allbut幾乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計至ij.h'sbesttoallowforshrinkagewhenbuyingcottonclothes.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計，等于,Thebillamountedto$75.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對...負(fù)責(zé).You'llanswerforyourrudenessoneday.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.Doestheresultanswertotheirexpectations?beanxiousabout為..焦急不安Hisparentswereanxiousabouthissafety.；或anxiousfor渴望,Wearereallyanxiousforpeace.apologizetosb.forsth.為...向??道歉Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力TheideaappealedtoMary.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請Weappliedtothemforhelp.；applyfor申請;HpplytO與…有關(guān);適用Thelawsapplytoeveryoneirrespectiveofrace,creedorcolor.approveofiapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon*tneglectyourstudies.(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成，approvevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由???引起.Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排...做havearrangedforourgueststobedriventothechurch.arriveon到達(dá)；arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出；iwishhewouldarriveatsomeconclusion.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...為羞月止Youshouldbeashamedofwhatyouhavedoneassuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使...確信.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten；join)縛,系Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.makeanattemptatdoinqsth,/todosth.試圖做...wemakenoattempttodissimulatethefactattendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，專心于，照料Youshouldattendbettertoyourstudies.;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料Thenurseattendsonthepatientasifhewereherfather.

attitudeto/toward.?對..的態(tài)度.看法Whatisyourattitudetoabortionattribute..io..^=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.?歸因于??，認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果Theyattributetheirsuccesstotheirteacher'sencouragement.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均Ontheaverage,thereare300touristsaweek.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeor8nseiousness)意識至人知道.Wearefullyawareofthegravityofthesituationatthebackof(=behind)在.?后面；in_thebackof在?.后部(里面)支持，主使;onthebackof在..后部(外面)beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù)；havesb.atone*sback有...支持，有…作后臺turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄behindone'sback背著某人(說壞話)bebasedon/upon及J-ThemonetarysystemofsomecountriesusedlobebasedongoldOHthebasisof根據(jù)在?,基礎(chǔ)上Isitaccuratetopredicttheresultonthebasisofonesecretvote?beat..at在?.運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏擊敗beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)代表，為了…的利益Heagreedtotestifyonbehalfoftheaccusedman.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰.benefit(from)受益，得到好處.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)Itrustthatthingswilltakeaturnforthebetterinthenearfuture.getthebetterOf(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過.在…中占上風(fēng)Theygotthebetteroftheiropponents.bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)Shewasaladybybirth.她出身高貴?HeisFrenchbybirth.他的父母是法國人。atbirth在出生時Man'snatureatbirthisgood.；givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人 blamesth.onsb.把..推在某人身kinblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))TheappletreesareinblossomCOITieintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)Thesetreescomeintoblossomearlyinthemiddleofsummer.onboard到船匕在船匕上火車或飛機(jī)boastOf(orabout)吹噓Thalnolhingloboastof.outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之inbulk成批地，不散裝的itismoreconvenienttotransportthegoodsinbulk.takethefloor起步跳舞，起立發(fā)言InowinvitethePresidenttotaketheflooronbusinessHl差辦事.Shewashavingitoffwith發(fā)生性關(guān)系aneighborwhileherhusbandwasawayonbusiness.bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)buysth.for...money用多少錢買beCapableof能夠，有能力Salamandersoncewerethoughttobecapableoflivinginfire,becapableofbeing+過去分詞:是能夠被..的inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)incase(=forfearthat)萬一；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬一inthecaseof至于??，就???而言innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在?.上beCertainOf(=besureof)有把握,一定.Youmustbecertainofyourfactsbeforeyoustartflingingaccusations(around)(atpeople).必須對實(shí)情胸有成竹才能理直氣壯地(到處)指責(zé)(別人).forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byasident)偶然foraChange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)WeusuallygotoFranceinthesummer,butthisyearwe'regoingtoSpainforachange.chargesb.with..控告某人犯有???inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)Ahechargeof.??由.??管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)Johnwintakechargeofthenextmeeting.charge..for因..索取(費(fèi)用)Howmuchdotheychargeforadvertising?,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地Heoftenworksroundtheclock.CommentonVFtbTheministerrefusedtocommentontherumorsofhismitoneselfto委身于，專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于，使自己承擔(dān)commitone*ssoultoGodcommitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論incommon(和??.)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和???要好.Hewhokeepscompanywithawolfwilllearntohowl.Compare.,with... I'mafraidmyEnglishcomparespoorlywithpare..io...把…比作..Comparetoothervehicle,carisreallyquiteconvenient.byComparison比較起來Wecanonlylellgoodfrombadbycomparison.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來incomparisonwithotherstudents,Mikeismorepensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償，彌補(bǔ)Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone'pensatesb.forSth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)Complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告Indignanlviewershavebeenwritingintocomplainofthemoralcontent德育內(nèi)容ofplays.;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨.二complain(抱怨)；8mpiement(補(bǔ)充)；8mpiiment(恭維)118.complywithAllthecitizensmustcomplywiththeiaw.(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依從conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想leanhardlyconceiveofyourdoingsuchathing.concentrateon(orupon)ftIt'stoohottoconcentrateonbook.beconcernedwith(=about)與...有關(guān)HisnewbookisconcernedwithAfrica.concernoneselfabout/with關(guān)心Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwiththehealthofhispatients.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn); attheconclusionof當(dāng)??結(jié)束時;COndem。sb.to判決Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath00conditionthat(=if)以…為條件,假如.Yhat=because因?yàn)?；Thisbookisdifferentfromthatbookinthatthisoneisaboutchemistryandthatoneabouthistory.HOWthat=since既然，由于Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents'help.forallthat=although雖然如此Hehasgreatpowerandwealth,butisstillunhappyforallthatin/outofconditiond()moreexercisesoryouwillbeoutofcondition.(=thoroiighlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀況好/不好ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)Heconfessedtocheatingontheexam.;confesstoacrime坦白罪行confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對…講真心話,依賴There'snoonehere1canconfidein.inconfidence推心置腹地；I,mtellingyouthisinstrictconfidence.Withconfidence滿懷信心地；Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.haveconfidencein對.??有信心confidenceinsb./Sth.對…的信賴He「eposed依靠toomuchconfidcnceinher/herpromises.beconfidentof有信心Ihaveeveryreasontobeconfidentofourvictory.；confidential機(jī)密的Confine..10...把..限制在某范圍內(nèi)Iamsick,Ihavetoconfinelobed.IwishthespeakerwouldconfinehimselftothesubjectConfirmsb.in使某人更堅定(信念等)Thenewsconfirmedmyresolution決心，決定conformtoThebuildingdoesnotconformtosafetyregulations.(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照渡守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照…辦;4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對，面臨Thenewsystemwinbeconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.congratulatesb.on祝賀inCOnnGCtionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于，Thepolicehavearrestedtwosuspectsinconnectionwiththebankrobbery.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察，知道Hewasconsciousofhisguilt.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意Herparentsrefusedtheirconsenttothemarriage.inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于???的結(jié)果inconsequenceofhisbadwork,Iwasforcedtodismisshim.underconsideration在考慮中Thequestionisnowunderconsideration.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)考慮至U,由于；作為對…的酬報Idecidedtodoeverydayexercisesinconsiderationofmyhealth.onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oasount)若慮至U.把…考慮進(jìn)去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的consistof(=becomposedof)由??組成的.consistin主要在于.Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.ConsistWith與...相符，符合，相容Healthdoesnotconsistwithintemperance.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與…一致Ileftasearlyaswasconsistentwithpoliteness.,beconsistentin一貫的，consultsb.on/aboutsth,向…征求..方面的意見，就…向..請教toone'sheart'scontent盡情地，痛痛快快Let'ssingtoourheart'scontent!beContentwithHeseemstobequitecontentwithhislifeatpresent.(=beSatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事Contraryto(=inoppositionto)與??相反Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomyown.onthecontrary相反Contrast...With把..?與..相對(對照)Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.incontrastto/with和.?形成對比bycontrast對比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制atone*sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時間或地點(diǎn)Youcandoitatyourconvenienee..beconvenientto/for對???方便Bytheway.willitbeconvenienttoseetheroomnow?convincesb.ofThestoryconvincedeveryoneofhisinnocence.(=CauseSb.tObelieveOrfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做...copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理inthe8mer(of)在角落里;on(at)thecornerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecorner在拐角處,即將來臨Thethiefwhippedroundthecornerandoutofsight.beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信w-vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.correspondto相應(yīng)于，相當(dāng)于，符合于Herexpensesdonotcorrespondtoherincome.Correspondwith符合,一致Hc「actionsdonotcorrespondwithherwords.atallcosts不惜任何代價Heisthemanwhoimplementshispromiseatallcost.attheCOStOf以..為代價Hesavedthegirlfromdrowningatthecostofhisownlife.amatterOfcourse當(dāng)然的事(當(dāng)然，勢所必然)Hetookhisdutyasamatterofcourse.他把自己的責(zé)任視為當(dāng)然的事。asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地in(during)thecourse在..過程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒經(jīng)過太久，及時地，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.oncredit賒購Heboughtitoncredit.;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績；toone'scredit使某人感到光榮；dosb.credit使..感到光榮beCriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評的Theinquirywascriticalofherwo「k.Cliresb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病Penicillincuredhimofpneumonia.肺炎adangerto對..的危險Violentcriminalslikethatarcadangertosocietybeindanger(of)處于?.危險中Hewasindangeroflosinghislife；beoutofdangerJ脫離危險Shehadbeenverysick,butnowshewasoutofdangertodate(=SOfar,untilnow)到目前為止Thisfilmisbangupiodale.這部影片是全新的。OUtOfdate過時的Mypassportisoutofdate.;uptOdate最近的,最新的Thelistisuptodatenowthatwe'veaddedthenewmembers'names.我們把新成員的名字已經(jīng)加進(jìn)去T,這份名單是最全的了。；datebackto可追溯到ThiscastledatesbacktoRomantimes；datefrom從某時期開始(有)Divorcedatefromjustaboutthesametimeasmarriage;dealwith(=concern)處理，對付；論述，涉及Manymoviesdealwithcommonplacethemesbeindebttosb.欠…的債Shewasindebttoherhusbandwhenshewaspoor,buthasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.Onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中Sheisonihedecline,andmaydiesoon.indecline卜降Ifsomethingisindecline,itisslowlygrowingsmaller,weaker,orworse；00theincrease正在增加，不斷增長Prostitutionisontheincreaseinihecily.城里賣淫活動越來越多。toone*sdelight令某人感到高興toone,sregret遺憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦惱;shame羞愧；surprise驚

奇；astonishment驚奇；delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂Peterseemstodelightinotherpeoplesuffer.take(a)delightin喜歡干…以…為樂Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.demandsth.jilsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.Hedemandtherightofreplytothenewspaperallegation++++demandSth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西indemand非常需要的，受歡迎的Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.；Ondemand受到要求時,一*經(jīng)請求，承索Thisisabillpayableondemand.這是張見票即付的匯票bedependenton依靠Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsexportsofagriculturalcommodities.Dependon依賴，依靠,取決于，隨…而定deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物Hewasdeprivedofhisrightstoeducation.derive..from(=obtain..from)從..取得，由..來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于ThousandsofEnglishwordsderivefromLatin.despairof(=loseallhop?of)Idespairofgettingasatisfactoryansweroutofhim.indespair絕望Hegaveupthestruggleindespair.despite(=inSpiteOf)不管，盡管Hewenttoworkdespitehisillness.indetail詳細(xì)地Themostbrilliantpersonmaybemiredindetailandconfusion,deviatefrom偏離,不按?.辦IwillneverdeviatefromwhatIbelievetoberight.我絕不背離我自信正確的道路。onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食He%thinneddownalotsincehewentonadiet.differfrom.Jn與??的區(qū)別在于..ChinesediffersgreatlyfromEnglishinspelling.indifficulties…有困難,處境困難，They(用credhimihchand3fellowshiD伸出了友誼之下whenhewasindifficuIties.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因?.解雇,開除fallback(=retreat,turnback)后退,退卻；It'salwaysusefultohavesomethingtofallbackon.indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪Themeetinglerminatedindisorder.00display(=beingshownpublicly)陳歹|JAcollectionofphotographswasondisplayinthehall.disposeof(=getridof,throw Imustdisposeofthetrouble.beyonddispute不容爭議的，無可爭議Thisisbeyonddisputethebestbookhehaseverwritten.=====Hishonestyisbeyonddispute.indispute在爭議中Thedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout看出，辨認(rèn)出；理解，了解；寫出，開出Icouldhardlyinakeoutanythinginthethickfog.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同Mozart'sstyleisquitedistinctfromHaydn's.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.distinguish.Jrom把…與…區(qū)別開Thetwosistersaresoalikethatpeoplecanhardlydistinguishonefromtheother.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate;kill)除去，廢除，取消;Theydecidedtodoawaywiththerule.have..iodowith與?.有關(guān)系Otherdenominationaldifferenceshavetodowithchurch

government各教派之間的其他差異與教會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)。Withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)不能肯定的，可懷疑的Theoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubtthenbedueto是由于TheaccidentwasduetohernegligenceCOmeoffduty卜班Thenightshifthas/havcjustcomeoffdutygoOnduty上班,值班，當(dāng)班Igoondutyat8:00am.beOnduty值班，值日，IfJTheruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyatalltimesbeindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)(做)Weareindutyboundtosupportjustwarsb?eagerfor想得到，盼望Themotherwaseagertoseethedoctorabouthersicksonbyear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶，不看樂譜Petercanplaythemostdifficultpianomusicbyearhaveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對..有鑒賞力Shehasaverygoodearformusic.awordinone'sear私房話，秘密話Onearth究竟，到底，全然Whoonearthisthatfemalehe'swith?withease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力Thehomeworkcouldbedonewithease.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束Heisquiteaieaseinpublic.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感至ij無拘束Don'tworryaboutmeetingmyfather;I*msurehe*llputyouatyoureaseeconomizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省rdrathereconomizeonclothesthanfoodhaveaneffecton對…有影響Hispassionatespeechhadaneffectonouremotionsbeineffect(=beinoperation)有效Initiallyiheconlraciwillbeineffectfor...yearsgointoeffect生效.(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)Thatmeasurewillbecarriedintoeffectverysoonineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上，正在實(shí)行，Weprotecttheinterestsofinvestorsbythelegislationineffectgiveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)彳了，使..生效TheyhavegiveneffecttomysuggestionstOHOeffect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果，不靈驗(yàn)Wewarnedthem,buttonoeffect.(be)Ofnoeffect(=useless)MywarningwasofnoeffecttOtheeffectthat大意是??1主要內(nèi)容是..Hemadeadeclarationtotheeffectthathewouldsoonresign.tOthateffect那個意思的(話)，談這一，點(diǎn)、Hetoldmelogetout.orwordstothateffect.他說了一句叫我走開之類的話。emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題.意見等)發(fā)生Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds+Fewpassengersemergedfromthecaraccidentuninjured

Placetorput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在…上OurEnglishcourseplacesgreatemphasisonconversationalskillsencouragesb.in鼓勵;encouragesb.inhis/herwork報勵某人工作:encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿某人游手好閑encouragesb.in…withsth.用..鼓勵某人做某事OHend(=continuously) Ithasbeenrainingfordaysonend.(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了Thewarwasatanend.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量AyearinAheend(=finally,eventually)最終Justicetriumphsintheend.atone'swifsend(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想,智窮計盡Drivetoone'swit'sendendupwith以…而結(jié)束Ifyoudothat,you'llendupwitheggonyourface.你要是做那件事，必將以恥辱告終。cometoandend(=finish)山窮水盡結(jié)束Sincethecompany'sfinancialresourcesarcdepictedandthebanksrefusetolendusanymoremoney,we'veconietotheendofourtetherendin以…為結(jié)束ThedemonstrationendinaviolentclashwiththepoliceengageinIhavenotimetoengageingossip,beengagedin忙于，從小Hewasengagedinmedicalresearchenterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報名參加Manycompetitorshaveenteredforthehighjumpenterinto(=begin)進(jìn)入，參加，建立,開始(談話,談判等)Ienterintopartnershipwithhimtodoexportbusinessenteron/upon(=begin)著手做，開始(一個時代.一種生涯.一段任期等)MrGratejustenteredonabusinesscareer.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)有資格..jfoncsidefailedtohonorthecontract,theothersideshouldbeentitledtocancelit.beequalto等于，勝任，經(jīng)得住Twentyshillingswereequaltoonepoundbefore1971be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任，能應(yīng)付Shedidnotfeelequaltoreceivingvisitors.她身體不適，不想見客人。onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)條件相同，與…條件相同，與…不相上下Allofusareonequalterms.beequippedwith裝備有，裝有TheRussiantravelerwasequippedwithmassesofelectronicdevices(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于Middlecisequivalentto256vibrationspersecond.inessence(=inits/one'snature)Thetwoargumentsareinessencethesame.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣，無論如何Atall

events,wewillcarrythestruggletotheend.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何，不管(將來)怎么樣InanyeventI'heeventthat(=if)萬一，倘若intheeventoffailurewemustwindupourbusinessintheevent結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是結(jié)果，到頭來(常與but連用)Ishallhaveanolherchanceiniheeventoffailure.如果失敗,我還有另一個機(jī)會。intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一，即使發(fā)生..時intheeventoffailurewemustwindupourbusinessexcept除???以夕卜Nofoodisleftinthepantryexceptsomebread；besides除.??以夕卜還有??Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesJohnexcept(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除...以夕卜Themealwasexcelleniexceplforihefirslcourse.(an)exceptionto…的例外Thereisalwaysanexceptiontoanyrulewiththeexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去???，除..?以夕卜EveryonewastiredwiththeexceptionofJohninexcessof(=morethan)超過Ourschoolhasasiudenlnumberinexcessof800.exchange..for以...父換IgaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavoritebananaexclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括Theshiphasacrewof57exclusiveofofficers.inexcuseof作為…的借口inexcuseofhisfailurehesaidthathehadnotbeenwellduringthetest.exert..OH...對..施力口?.Anupwardforcemustbeexertedonitsoastoliftanobject.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使勁Exertoneselftomeetaeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在出現(xiàn)，存在，產(chǎn)生，形成，成立Thecompanycameintoexistence20yearseintouse開始使用；comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；comeintofashion開始時新；comeintoaction開始行動；comeintopower開始執(zhí)政；comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;8meintoblossom開花；(be)inexistenc?Accordingtosomephilosopher,everythinginexistenceisreasonableexpect..of在..期望...Wewiiineverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.attheexpenseof在損害…情況卜，以…為犧牲Hisfamewasboughtattheexpenseofhealthandhappinessexpose..io…使暴露于??,使…受(危險，風(fēng)險)PoorJohnwasexposedtothewindandrainbeexposedto...面臨…受到…beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容，說不出的Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression

giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)Shegaveexpressiontohersadnessfindexpressionin表現(xiàn)HisdesireforfreedomfoundexpressionintheFrenchRevolutionto..extent在??程度上Iagreewithyoutoacertainextentintheextreme(=extremely)極其Theeye正視，打量(某人)close(shut)one'seyesto不理會，視而不見inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中inhermind*seye,hetWinklingofaneye~1眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間Themoodofthecrowdcanchangeinthetwinklingofaneyekeepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視inihgeyesof=inone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來,在某人眼里Thepresentrailwaycollisionisaninevitableaccidentintheeyeoflaw.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)從表面判斷，乍看起來Onthefaceofit,hefaceof在…面前；盡管，不顧(困難等情況)Theyshowedcourageinthefaceofdanger.inone'sface當(dāng)著某人的面；facetofaced面對面；faceupto大膽面向Hemustfaceuptothefactthatheisnolongeryoungfailin(=beunsuccessfulin)在…上失敗,變?nèi)鮕ou,llfailinFrenchunlessyouworkharder.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠土也Shesigntheletteringoodfaith,notrealizeitsimplication.keepfaithwith對…守信用Ikeptfaithwithhim10S6faithin對…失去信心Helostfaithinfeudaltraditionsonfaith毫無懷疑地，依賴地faithfulto(=loyalto)對??忠誠fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒有達(dá)到,未能滿足，缺乏Yourworkfallsshortofmyexpectationsfamiliarwith熟悉，了解Iamnotreallyfam