書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京審計(jì)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftradeandbanking.Includedinitalsowerefundamentalchangesinmethodsofproduction.ThesystemofmanufacturedevelopedbythecraftguildsinthelaterMiddleAgeswasrapidlybecomingdefunct.Theguildsthemselves,dominatedbythemastermen,hadgrownselfishandexclusive.

Membershipinthemwascommonlyrestrictedtoafewprivilegedfamilies.Besides,theyweresocompletelychokedbytraditionthattheywereunabletomakeadjustmentstochangingconditions.Moreover,newindustrieshadsprungupentirelyoutsidetheguildsystem.Characteristicexampleswereminingandsmeltingandthewoolenindustry.Therapiddevelopmentoftheseenterpriseswasstimulatedbytechnicaladvances,suchastheinventionofthespinningwheelandthediscoveryofawinemethodofmakingbrass,whichaskedabouthalfofthefuelpreviouslyused.Intheminingandsmeltingindustriesaformoforganizationwasadoptedsimilartothatwhichhasprevailedeversince.

ButthemosttypicalformofindustrialproductionintheCommercialRevolutionwasthedomesticsystem,developedfirstofallinthewoolenindustry.Thedomesticsystemderivesitsnamefromthefactthattheworkwasdoneinthehomesofindustrialartisansinsteadofintheshopofamastercraftsman.Sincethevariousjobsinthemanufactureofaproductweregivenoutoncontract,thesystemisalsoknownastheputtingoutsystem.Notwithstandingthepettyscaleofproduction,theorganizationwasbasicallycapitalistic.Therawmaterialwaspurchasedbyanentrepreneurandassignedtoindividualworker,eachofwhomwouldcompletehisallottedtaskforastipulatedpayment.Inthecaseofthewoolenindustrytheyarnwouldbegivenoutfirstofalltothespinners,thentotheweavers,fillers,anddyerinsuccession.Whentheclothwasfinallyfinished,itwouldbetakenbytheclothierandsoldintheopenmarketforthehighestpriceitwouldbring.

1.Accordingtothearticle,whatchangesdidtheCommercialRevolutionbringabout?

2.Theword“defunct”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans（）.

3.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichareawasitmoreenergy-effective?

4.Theauthorimpliesthat（）.

5.Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Methodsofproduction.

B.Appearanceofcraftguilds.

C.Increasedtradevolume.

D.Growthoftrade,bankingandmethodsofproduction.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.popular

B.obsolete

C.potential

D.extensive

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Smeltingindustry

B.Miningindustry

C.Banking

D.Weaving

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theguildsystemwasmoreefficient

B.thedomesticsystemwascapitalistic

C.thetechnicaladvancestimulatedtheguildsystem

D.thedomesticsystemwasnotasefficientastheguildsystem

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Technicaladvancesstimulatedthedevelopmentofenterprises.

B.Inthewoolenindustry,weaverswouldpassontheirproductstospinners.

C.Thedomesticsystemisalsoknownastheputtingoutsystem.

D.Theword“clothier”issynonymousto“entrepreneur”inthiscontext.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，商業(yè)革命帶來(lái)了哪些變化？選項(xiàng)A“生產(chǎn)方式”；選項(xiàng)B“手工業(yè)工會(huì)的出現(xiàn)”；選項(xiàng)C“貿(mào)易量的增加”；選項(xiàng)D“貿(mào)易，銀行和生產(chǎn)方式的進(jìn)步”，根據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容“TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftradeandbanking.Includedinitalsowerefundamentalchangesinmethodsofproduction.當(dāng)然，商業(yè)革命沒(méi)有限制貿(mào)易和銀行業(yè)的發(fā)展。它還帶來(lái)了生產(chǎn)方式的根本性變化”，所以商業(yè)革命的影響包括兩方面的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B表達(dá)的都正確，但是只是一部分的影響，不全面，所以可以排除；選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。

第2題:詞義辨析題。第一段中“defunct”這個(gè)單詞大概的意思是，popular“流行的”；obsolete“廢棄的，已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)的”；potential“潛在的；有潛力的”；extensive“廣泛的”，我們可以根據(jù)下文來(lái)猜測(cè)這個(gè)單詞的含義，根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Theguildsthemselves,dominatedbythemastermen,hadgrownselfishandexclusive.工會(huì)本身被精通技術(shù)的人主導(dǎo)，變得自私和排他”，這句話是對(duì)“defunct”所在句“ThesystemofmanufacturedevelopedbythecraftguildsinthelaterMiddleAgeswasrapidlybecomingdefunct”中世紀(jì)晚期，由手工工會(huì)發(fā)展而來(lái)的制造業(yè)迅速地變得“defunct”的進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，所以由selfish和exclusive可知defunct的意思應(yīng)該是obsolete，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

第3題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，哪個(gè)地方的能源利用最高效？選項(xiàng)A“冶煉行業(yè)”；選項(xiàng)B“煤礦業(yè)”；選項(xiàng)C“銀行業(yè)”；選項(xiàng)D“紡織業(yè)”；根據(jù)文章第二段中“suchastheinventionofthespinningwheelandthediscoveryofawinemethodofmakingbrass,whichaskedabouthalfofthefuelpreviouslyused.如轉(zhuǎn)輪的發(fā)明和葡萄酒生產(chǎn)銅的方法，它們只需要以前大約一半的燃料使用”，可知由于技術(shù)的改進(jìn)，在冶煉行業(yè)能源的使用變得十分的高效,故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。作者暗示什么，選項(xiàng)A“工會(huì)制度更加高效”；選項(xiàng)B“家庭手工制是資本主義”；選項(xiàng)C“技術(shù)進(jìn)步刺激了工會(huì)制度”；選項(xiàng)D“家庭手工制不如工會(huì)制度那么有效率”，根據(jù)文章第三段中“Notwithstandingthepettyscaleofproduction,theorganizationwasbasicallycapitalistic盡管生產(chǎn)規(guī)模小，組織基本上是資本主義”，可知家庭手工制是資本主義，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪個(gè)陳述是不對(duì)的？選項(xiàng)A“技術(shù)進(jìn)步刺激了企業(yè)的發(fā)展”；選項(xiàng)B“在羊毛工業(yè)中，織布工可以把產(chǎn)品傳遞給紡紗工”；選項(xiàng)C“家庭手工業(yè)也稱為散工制”；選項(xiàng)D在這篇文章中，“呢絨商”是“企業(yè)家”的代名詞，根據(jù)文章第三段中“Inthecaseofthewoolenindustrytheyarnwouldbegivenoutfirstofalltothespinners,thentotheweavers…羊毛產(chǎn)業(yè)的紗線會(huì)首先給紡紗工，然后傳遞給織布工”，可知并非織布工把產(chǎn)品傳遞給紡紗工，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

2.單選題

Itwasawonderfulplaywitha______ofoverfiftyactorsandactresses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.list

B.group

C.bunch

D.herd

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)alistof“一系列”；B選項(xiàng)agroupof“一群（人）”；C選項(xiàng)abunchof“一束；一堆”；D選項(xiàng)aherdof“一群（牛、鹿等）”。句意：這是一出精彩的話劇，由______超過(guò)五十名男女演員參演。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是一群人參演了話劇，B選項(xiàng)agroupof“一群（人）”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Wecan’thopetocompetewithotherbigcompanies（

）wehaveinferiorequipmentinourinstallationlinesandtrainingofourworkforce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.unless

C.if

D.oncondition

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞詞義和詞組辨析。nevertheless然而；不過(guò)；unless除非，如果不；if如果；即使；oncondition只要。根據(jù)前后句意推斷C項(xiàng)符合題意，答案C。句意：如果我們?cè)诎惭b線上的設(shè)備和職工培訓(xùn)方面是較差的，那么我們就不能指望去與其他大公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

4.單選題

Bysigningtheleasewemadea______topayarentof$150aweek.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conception

B.commission

C.commitment

D.confinement

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。makeacommitment“承諾”。句意：根據(jù)所簽的租賃合同，我們承諾每周付150美元的租金。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand（

）hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。transform“改變，使…變形”；transport“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送”；transplant“移植，遷移”；transcend“勝過(guò)”。句意：Black夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)每當(dāng)她彈鋼琴，她的鋼琴就有將自己帶離日常生活的糟糕現(xiàn)實(shí)并且將她帶到自己擁有的樂(lè)園的魔力。由takingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylife及tofairyland可知“將Black夫人從糟糕的現(xiàn)實(shí)運(yùn)送到樂(lè)園”符合邏輯，答案B

6.單選題

WhenIwassenttoprison,IreallyfeltIhad（

）myparents（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.let...off

B.let...down

C.let...out

D.let...alone

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。let...off“放出，準(zhǔn)許……暫停工作，寬恕”；let...down“使失望；辜負(fù)”；let...out“放出，泄漏”；let...alone“更不必說(shuō)”。句意：當(dāng)我被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的時(shí)候，我真的覺(jué)得我讓我爸媽失望了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.案例題

TheconclusionoftheUruguayRoundofmultilateraltradenegotiationsin1994，andtheestablishmentoftheWTOin1995toprovidetheinstitutionalsupporttothemultilateraltradeagreements,constitutedasignificantmilestoneintheevolutionofthemultilateraltradingsystem.Theprincipleof“singleundertaking，”boundallWTOmemberstoalltheresultsoftheUruguayRoundnegotiations(withtheexceptionofplurilateralagreements),therebyreinforcingthefundamentalprincipleofmost-favorednation(MFN)treatment.WiththeconclusionoftheUruguayRoundandthestrengthenedmultilateraltradingsystem(MTS),therewasanexpectationthatexceptionstomultilateralism,suchasregionaltradeagreements,eventhoughlegallycoveredbytheWTOundercertainconditions,wouldeitherbecomelessofanalterativepolicyoptionforcountriesorwillneedtobeadaptedandconductedinsuchamannerastobecomeoutward-oriented;notinward-looking,andhasconstitutebuildingblocksforthenewmultilateralismusheredinbytheWTO.

ThisobjectivehasbeencontinuallyemphasizedinWTOMinisterialDeclarationsthatreaffirmcommitmenttothesupremacyofmultilateralismwhilerecognizingtheimportantrolethatregionaltradeagreements(RTAs)canplay.Thisisapparentfromparagraph4intheDohaDeclarationwhereWTOMembersstressedtheir“commitmenttotheWTOastheuniqueforumforglobaltraderule-makingandliberalization,whilealsorecognizingthatregionaltradeagreementscanplayanimportantroleinpromotingtheliberalizationandexpansionoftradeandinfosteringdevelopment”.IntheworkprogrammeadoptedatDoha.WTOMembersalsoagreetonegotiationsaimedatclarifyingandimproving,existingWTOprovisionsapplyingtoRTAswhiletakingintoaccounttheirdevelopmentalaspects(paragraph29).Such“developmentalaspectsareaconcreteexpressionofthewideremphasisintheDohaWorkProgrammed(DWP)ondevelopmentissues,includingimplementation-relatedissuesandAsrecognizedbytheseDeclarations,thegrowth,expansionanddeepeningofregionaltradeagreementshasbeenremarkable.AlmostallcountriesintheworldandvirtuallyallWTOMembers(theexceptionbeingMongolia)todayarepartyto,orareintheprocessofnegotiating,atleastoneRTA.Thus,regionalismhasbecomeapolicyoptionformostcountriesandisapermanentfeatureoftheinternationaltradingenvironmentfortheforeseeablefuture.

Anotablefeatureintherecentriseofregionalismisthatcountriesthathavetraditionallyfavoredthemultilateralapproachtotradeliberalization,includingAustralia,NewZealand,Japan,Singapore,IndiaandtheRepublicofKoreahavejoinedtheRTAbandwagon.TheUnitedStateshasalsogivenmoreattentiontoconcludingRTAs.AdifferentcompositionofRTAsinvolvingthewideningofcountrycoveragebeyondthetraditionalregionalzonehasemerged.Significantly,RTAshaveemergedbetweencountriesandentitiesindifferentregions/continents(e.g.EU-Mexico,EU-SouthAfrica,US-Israel.Jordan,Morocco,Chile).Inmostcases,theseagreementsarebilateralinmembership,concludedbytwocountries/entities,includingthecaseoffreetradeagreementsnegotiatedandconcludedbythetwodistinctRTAs(e.g.EU-MERCOSURundernegotiation).

Theexpansion,wideninganddeepeningofRTAshasresultedin,asituationwherebyintra-RTAtradeaccountedforsome40percentofworldtrade(merchandiseimports)in2000andwillaccountforover50percentin2005.Furthermore,intra-RTAtradehasbeensignificant,orhasbecomemoreimportantforRTAmembers.Thus,internationaltradeflowsareincreasinglyconcentratedwithinregionalgroupingsformedbylargetradingnations.

ThequalitativedimensionofRTAsinrespectofcoverageofpolicyareashasalsoevolved.Recent“new-generation”RTAsincreasinglycovernotonlytradeingoods,butalsoother“behindtheborder”regulatoryareas,includingtradeinservices,investment,competitionpolicy,intellectualpropertyrights,governmentprocurement,labor,environmentanddevelopmentcooperation,therebygoingbeyondmultilateraldisciplinesandliberalizationcommitments(“WTO-plus”).Thesearepartandparcelof“deeper”integrationefforts.

Developingcountriesarenoexceptiontotheprocessofexpansionandreinvigorationofthe

RTAs.Theyhaveactivelyparticipatedinregionaltradeagreementsamongthemselves(South-South)andwithdevelopedcountries(North-South).Inadditiontothesesubregionalagreements,variousbilateralpreferentialtradeagreements(PTAs)havebeenlaunchedamongorinvolvingdevelopingcountries,oftenonaninterregionalbasis.

WhatisWTO’sstancetowardregionalism?Howisthedevelopmentofregionalismintheworldrightnow?(5points)

Pleasebrieflyanalyzethepositiveandnegativeeffectsofregionalismtodevelopingcountries.(10points)

Withthethrivingofregionalismintheworld,whatdoyouthinkisthefutureofWTO’smultilateraltradingsystem(MTS)?(10points)

【答案】WTOrecognizestheimportantrolethatregionalismcanplay.

Ontheonehand,regionalismcancauseapositiveeffectondevelopingcountries.Itwillbringalotofchancesfordevelopingcountriestotradewithothertradingpowers,whichwillhelpdevelopingcountriestoincreasetheirstrengthineconomicandtechnology;Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectshouldnotbeignoredeither.Becausethedevelopedcountriesareplayingthemainandleadingroleinregionalism,sometimesdevelopingcountrieswillbeinaunfavorablepositionduringtheprocessofcooperatingwithdevelopedcountries.Andtheenvironmentalproblemscausedduringtheseprocessesarealsoabigdisadvantagefordevelopingcountries.

ThedevelopmentofWTO’smultilateraltradingsystemmaybestuckintroubleandsomeofitsconventionswillbehit.

8.單選題

ThedoctorgavemeachestX-rayand______somemedicineforme.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.drugged

B.drifted

C.prescribed

D.floated

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)drugged“用藥麻醉”，drugsb.“麻醉某人”；B選項(xiàng)drifted“漂流；移向”；C選項(xiàng)prescribed“給……開(kāi)（藥）；規(guī)定”，prescribed(sb.)sth.(forsth.)“給……開(kāi)（藥）治療……”；D選項(xiàng)floated“漂浮”。句意：醫(yī)生給我做了x光胸透，還給我______了藥。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指醫(yī)生給我開(kāi)藥，C選項(xiàng)prescribed“給……開(kāi)（藥）”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

ManystatesinAmericahavepassedlawsthatsaychildrencannotbeenrolledinschoolsordaycareunlesstheyhavebeen______againsttetanus,diphtheria,measles,mumpsandwhoppingcough.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.diagnosed

B.concurred

C.immunized

D.infected

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)diagnose表示“診斷，斷定”，B項(xiàng)concur表示“同意，一致，互助”，C項(xiàng)immunize表示“賦予免疫性，（尤指通過(guò)注射疫苗）使免疫”，D項(xiàng)infect表示“感染，傳染”。根據(jù)unless（除非）可知，后面的句子表示條件，結(jié)合前面的句子childrencannotbeenrolledinschoolsordaycare（兒童不能上學(xué)或上托兒所）以及后面的tetanus（破傷風(fēng)）、diphtheria（白喉）等詞，可知“使免疫”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：美國(guó)許多州都通過(guò)了法律，規(guī)定兒童不能上學(xué)或上托兒所，除非他們已經(jīng)接種了預(yù)防破傷風(fēng)、白喉、麻疹、腮腺炎和百日咳的疫苗。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,（1）intoahobbyandlatelyhas（2）intoafull-timepassion.ThetwodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates（3）ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep（4）oftheirpersonalinterestontheInternet.Beforelongthey（5）thattheirhomebrewedlistswerebecomingtoolongand（6）.GraduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYahoo.

During1994,they（7）Yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesignedto（8）theneedsofthethousandsofusers（9）begantousetheservicethroughtheclosely（10）Internetcommunity.Theydevelopedcustomizedsoftwaretohelpthem（11）locate,identifyandeditmaterial（12）ontheInternet.ThenameYahoois（13）tostandfor“YetAnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOrale”,butFiloandYanginsisttheyselectedthe（14）becausetheyconsideredthemselvesYahoos.Yahooitselffirst（15）onYang’sworkstation,“akebono”,whilethesearchenginewas（16）onFilo’scomputer,“Konishiki".

Inearly1995MarcAndersen,co-founderofNetscapeCommunicationinMountainView,California,invitedFiloandYangtomovetheirfiles（17）tolargercomputers（18）atNetscape.AsaresultStanford’scomputernetworkreturnedto（19）,andbothpartiesbenefited.Today,Yahoo（20）organizedinformationontensofthousandsofcomputerslinkedtotheweb.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.became

B.grew

C.turn

D.intend

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.made

B.saw

C.looked

D.turned

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.on

C.about

D.for

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.touch

B.contact

C.track

D.record

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.founded

B.found

C.argued

D.reported

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.unwieldy

B.tough

C.tamable

D.invaluable

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.exchanged

B.shank

C.sold

D.converted

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.explain

B.serve

C.discover

D.evaluate

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.that

C.actually

D.eagerly

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.relative

B.interactive

C.bound

D.contacted

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.fluently

B.efficiently

C.exactly

D.actually

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.transmitted

B.purchased

C.sold

D.stored

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.about

B.bound

C.going

D.supposed

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.fable

B.model

C.name

D.brand

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.supported

B.resided

C.lived

D.launched

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.connected

B.lodged

C.introduced

D.linked

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.away

C.inside

D.beneath

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.housed

B.caught

C.hosed

D.hidden

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.average

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.equal

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.attains

B.detains

C.maintains

D.contains

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:B

第10題:C

第11題:B

第12題:D

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:B

第17題:A

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】1.固定搭配。選項(xiàng)A和D不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)；grewinto強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展的結(jié)果，turninto強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩種情況的對(duì)比。這里指主意發(fā)展成為愛(ài)好，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種情況，前后形成對(duì)比，所以用turn,選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.介詞用法。表示“在……領(lǐng)域”，用介詞in。選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.固定搭配。keeptrackof意為“記錄，與保持聯(lián)系”，為固定搭配。選項(xiàng)A后面一般接介詞in；選項(xiàng)B后面一般接介詞with；keeprecord指保留記錄，不符合句意。所以本題選C。

5.上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)句意：沒(méi)過(guò)多久，他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的自制清單變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

6.形容詞詞義辨析。unwieldy指笨拙的，不實(shí)用的，難處理的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指清單太長(zhǎng)以至于很難處理，所以選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

7.固定搭配。o為常用搭配，意為“將……轉(zhuǎn)換成……”。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

8.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指滿足客戶的需求，與后面的service相呼應(yīng)，所以選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。

9.定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，that在這里引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾users，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

10.上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是“聯(lián)系緊密”的意思，所以填入選項(xiàng)C更符合語(yǔ)境。

11.副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里修飾的不僅僅是locate，還有identify和edit，所以填入選項(xiàng)B（有效的）更符合語(yǔ)境。

12.上下文語(yǔ)義。這里指編輯存儲(chǔ)在電腦里面的資料，所以選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

13.固定搭配。besupposedto意為“被認(rèn)為，被要求”,為固定搭配。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

14.上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上一句可知，這里應(yīng)填入上句提到的name，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：雅虎最初是在JerryYang的工作站上成立的。選項(xiàng)A后面一般接by，表示由支持；選項(xiàng)C不符合句意；選項(xiàng)D的主語(yǔ)是人，表示開(kāi)始，著手做某事。resideon表示位于，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

16.固定搭配。belodgedon為固定搭配，意為“安置”。這里指搜索引擎在Filo的電腦里面，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。選項(xiàng)A和D后面一般接介詞to；選項(xiàng)C不符合句意，所以本題選B。

17.固定搭配。moveover表示將某物轉(zhuǎn)移至另一個(gè)地方。這里指邀請(qǐng)F(tuán)iloandYang將他們的文件轉(zhuǎn)移到更大的電腦上，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.固定搭配。housedat表示“定居于，固定于某地”。這里指固定于美國(guó)網(wǎng)景公司的電腦。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

19.形容詞詞義辨析。句意：斯坦福大學(xué)的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)恢復(fù)正常。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

20.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：現(xiàn)在雅虎涵蓋了數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)的計(jì)算機(jī)上的有組織的信息。選項(xiàng)D符合原文句意。

11.單選題

Thesecontinual（）intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alterations

B.vibrations

C.waves

D.fluctuations

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)alteration“修改，改變；變更”；vibration“振動(dòng)；振蕩；顫抖”；wave“波浪；揮手示意”；fluctuation“起伏，浮動(dòng)；動(dòng)蕩；動(dòng)搖”。句意：溫度上的這些持續(xù)起伏讓人無(wú)法決定穿什么衣服。根據(jù)句中“makeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear讓人無(wú)法決定穿什么衣服”可知“起伏”符合語(yǔ)境，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Onlyafterhehasacquiredconsiderablefacilityinspeaking（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thenhelearnsreadingandwriting

B.doeshelearntoreadandwrite

C.finallycomesreadingandwriting

D.hebegantoreadandtowrite

【答案】B

【解析】考查部分倒裝。Only+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。即需要將be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前，句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞位置不變。句意：他只有在獲得相當(dāng)多的說(shuō)的能力之后，才學(xué)會(huì)讀和寫(xiě)。AD選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有使用倒裝，可以排除，C選項(xiàng)倒裝后句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選B。

13.單選題

Onanaverageofsixtimesaday,adoctorinHollandpractices“active”euthanasia:intentionallyadministeringalethaldrugtoaterminallyillpatientwhohasaskedtoberelievedofsuffering.Twentytimesaday,life-prolongingtreatmentiswithheldorwithdrawnwhenthereisnohopethatitcanaffectanultimatecure.“Active”euthanasiaremainsacrimeontheDutchstatutebookspunishableby12yearsinprison.Butaseriesofcourtcasesoverthepast15yearshasmadeitclearthatacompetentphysicianwhocarriesitoutwillnotbeprosecuted.

Euthanasia,oftencalled“mercykilling”,isacrimeeverywhereinWesternEurope.ButmoreandmoredoctorsandnursesinBritain,Germany,Hollandandelsewherereadilyadmittopracticingit,mostofteninthe“passive”formofwithholdingorwithdrawingtreatment.Thelongsimmeringeuthanasiaissuehaslatelyboiledoverintoasometimesfiercepublicdebate,withbothsidesclaimingthemantleofultimaterighteousness.Thoseopposedtothepracticeseethemselvesup-holdingsacredprinciplesofrespectforlife,whilethoseinfavorraisethebannerofhumanetreatment.Afteryearsonthedefensive,theadvocatesnowseemtobegainingground.RecentpollsinBritainshowthat72percentofBritishsubjectsfavoreuthanasiainsomecircumstances.Anastonishing76percentofrespondentstoapolltakenlatelastyearinFrancesaidtheywouldlikethelawchangedtodecriminalizemercykillings.

Reasonsforthelatestsurgeofinterestineuthanasiaarenothardtofind.Europeans,likeAmericans,arenowlivinglonger.TheaverageEuropeanmalenowlivestotheageof72,womantoalmost8A.sDerekHumphrey,aleadingBritishadvocateof“rationaleuthanasia”,says,“l(fā)ingeringchronicdiseaseshavereplacedcriticalillnessastheprimarycauseofdeath.”

Andsotheeuthanasistshavebeguntopresstheircasewithgreaterforce.Theyarguethateveryhumanbeingshouldhavetherightto“diewithdignity”,bywhichtheyusuallymeantherighttoescapethehorrorsofapainfulordegradinghospitalization.Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiahavearguedthattherighttodieshouldbeaccordedonlytotheterminallyandincurablyill,butthemovementalsoincludesasmallminoritywhobelieveineuthanasiaforanyonewhorationallydecidestotakehisownlife.

Thatrightisunlikelytogetlegalrecognitionanytimeinthenearfuture.EvenintheNetherlands,theproposalsnowbeforeParliamentwouldrestricteuthanasiatoasmallnumberofcasesandwouldsurroundeventhosewithelaboratesafeguards.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.Euthanasiais,oftencalled“mercykilling”,whichimpliesthat（）.

3.“Boiledover”(Line4,Para.2)means（）.

4.Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiaholdthat（）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasiais（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.“Active”euthanasiaisregardedasacrimebyDutchlaw.

B.Thedoctorwhocarriesouteuthanasiawillbecharged.

C.Anunqualifieddoctorcarryingouteuthanasiawillbeaccused.

D.“Active”euthanasiaexecutiveswillbesentencedto12yearsimprisonment.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.peopleshouldshowsympathyforaterminallyillpatient

B.somedoctorsmurderpatientsshieldingthemselvesfrommercy

C.humanetreatmenttodyingpatientsshouldberequired

D.thedyingpatientsaresufferingfromthepainandtheydon’twanttoliveon

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.burst(into)

B.makethewaterhotenoughtoboil

C.causegreatanger

D.fightoneanother

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.onlyterminallyillpatientscanhaveeuthanasia

B.ifanyonewhorationallydecidestoendhislife,hecanhaveeuthanasia

C.peopleshouldrespectlife

D.nomatterwhatpunishmenttheyget,theywillcarryouteuthanasiatopatients

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.positive

B.negative

C.objective

D.uncertain

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A選項(xiàng)“主動(dòng)的安樂(lè)死被荷蘭法律認(rèn)為是一種犯罪”和D選項(xiàng)“主動(dòng)安樂(lè)死的執(zhí)行者將被判12年的監(jiān)禁”可以定位到文章首段中“‘Active’euthanasiaremainsacrimeontheDutchstatutebookspunishableby12yearsinprison.”中文翻譯為：主動(dòng)的安樂(lè)死在荷蘭的法典上仍然是一種需判刑12年的監(jiān)禁。C選項(xiàng)“實(shí)行安樂(lè)死的不合格醫(yī)生將會(huì)被控告”可以定位到文章首段“Butaseriesofcourtcasesoverthepast15yearshasmadeitclearthatacompetentphysicianwhocarriesitoutwillnotbeprosecuted.”中文翻譯為：但是過(guò)去15年的一系列法庭案件卻明確表示，實(shí)行安樂(lè)死的稱職醫(yī)生將不被指控。同時(shí)可知B選項(xiàng)“實(shí)行安樂(lè)死的醫(yī)生將會(huì)被起訴”與文章不符合，故選B。

2.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“mercykilling”可以定位到原文第二段“whilethoseinfavorraisethebannerofhumanetreatment.”中文翻譯為：而那些安樂(lè)死的支持者卻高舉人道對(duì)待的旗幟?？芍狢項(xiàng)正確，譯為“垂死的病人應(yīng)該需要人道的對(duì)待”。

3.【試題解析】詞匯題。A：爆發(fā)（成）；B：讓水熱得足以沸騰；C：造成巨大的憤怒；D：相互打架。題干關(guān)鍵詞“boilover”意為：爆發(fā)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasia可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段中“Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiahavearguedthattherighttodieshouldbeaccordedonlytotheterminallyandincurablyill”，中文翻譯為：大多數(shù)自愿安樂(lè)死的支持者認(rèn)為，去死的權(quán)利應(yīng)該只給予晚期絕癥病人，可以得知A選項(xiàng)“只有晚期絕癥病人可以安樂(lè)死”正確。

5.【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A:positive“積極的”；B:negative“消極的”；C:objective“客觀的”；D:uncertain“不確定的”。全文作者都是用客觀的態(tài)度來(lái)描述安樂(lè)死這個(gè)話題，因此可以推測(cè)出C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Havingwrittenover200booksIsaacAsimovisaveryprolificwriter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.loquacious

B.productive

C.capable

D.well-known

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.loquacious話多的B.productive多產(chǎn)的

C.capable有能力的D.well-known著名的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】劃線詞修飾的是writer“作家”，根據(jù)前文“寫(xiě)了200多本書(shū)”推測(cè)，本句表達(dá)的是他寫(xiě)了很多書(shū)，產(chǎn)出非常多，B選項(xiàng)productive“多產(chǎn)的”最符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。原詞prolific“多產(chǎn)的”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)loquacious“話多的”，不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接；

C選項(xiàng)capable“有能力的”，沒(méi)有B選項(xiàng)精確；

D選項(xiàng)well-known“著名的”，沒(méi)有B選項(xiàng)精確。

【句意】艾薩克?阿西莫夫（IsaacAsimov）是一位非常多產(chǎn)的作家，他寫(xiě)了200多本書(shū)。

15.單選題

Samanthasobbeduncontrollablyandhidinthelockerroom,so______wassheabouthavinglostinthefinalsofthestatetennischampionship.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pragmatic

B.dejected

C.jubilant

D.indifferent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pragmatic“務(wù)實(shí)的”；B選項(xiàng)dejected“沮喪的”；C選項(xiàng)jubilant“歡呼雀躍的”；D選項(xiàng)indifferent“漠不關(guān)心的”。句意：薩曼莎控制不住哭泣，躲在更衣室里，非常______她輸?shù)袅酥菥W(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽的決賽。輸?shù)舯荣愐院笏_曼莎哭泣，躲在更衣室里不想見(jiàn)人，B選項(xiàng)dejected“沮喪的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Wasittheprosperityofanacquisitivesocietypreparedtoforsakechildren,orthedepressionwhichaccountedfortheinter-warpopulationtrends?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquisitive

B.curious

C.greedy

D.abnormal

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。acquisitive“貪婪的；想獲得的”；A選項(xiàng)inquisitive“好奇的；好問(wèn)的”；B選項(xiàng)curious“好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的”；C選項(xiàng)greedy“貪婪的；貪吃的”；D選項(xiàng)abnormal“反常的，不規(guī)則的；變態(tài)的”。句意：是一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備拋棄孩子的貪婪社會(huì)的繁榮，還是蕭條導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的人口趨勢(shì)？acquisitive的動(dòng)詞形式為acquire，而acquire有“獲得”的意思，可推測(cè)出acquisitive在這里有“貪婪的”的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Theenergy（）bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transferred

B.released

C.conveyed

D.delivered

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。Transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移;release釋放;convey傳達(dá),運(yùn)輸;deliver遞送,釋放。句意:鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)的能量被轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。

18.單選題

Societywasfascinatedbyscienceandthingsscientificinthenineteenthcentury.Greatbreakthroughsinengineering,theuseofsteampower,andelectricitywerethereforalltosee,enjoy,andsuffer.Sciencewasfashionableanditisnotsurprisingthat,duringthisgreatperiodofindustrialdevelopment,scientificmethodsshouldbeappliedtotheactivitiesofman,particularlytothoseinvolvedintheprocessesofproduction.Towardstheendofthenineteenthcenturyinternationalcompetitionbegantomakeitselffelt.Thethreeindustrialgiantsoftheday,Germany,America,andGreatBritain,begantofindthattherewasalimittothepurchasingpowerofthepreviouslyapparentlyinexhaustiblemarkets.Scienceandcompetitionthereforeprovidedthemeansandtheneedtoimproveindustrialefficiency.

FrederickWinslowTaylorisgenerallyacknowledgedasbeingthefatherofthescientificmanagementapproach,asaresultofthepublicationofhisbook.ThePrinciplesofScientificManagement,publishedin1911.However,numerousotheracademicsandpractitionershadbeenactivelyapplyingsuchapproachessincethebeginningofthecentury.CharlesBabbage,anEnglishacademic,well-knownforhisinventionofthemechanicalcomputer(withtheaidofagovernmentgrantaslongas1820),appliedhimselftothecostingofprocesses,usingscientificmethods,andindeedmightwellberecognizedasoneofthefathersofcostaccounting.

Taylorwasofwell-to-dobackgroundandreceivedanexcellenteducationbut,partlyowingtotroubleswithhiseyesight,decidedtobecomeanengineeringapprentice.Hespentsometwenty-fiveyearsinthetough,sometimesbrutal,environmentoftheUSsteelindustryandcarefullystudiedmethodsofworkwhenheeventuallyattainedsupervisorystatus.Hemadevarioussignificantinnovationsintheareaofsteelprocessing,buthisclaimtofameisthroughhisapplicationofmethodsofsciencetomethodsofwork,andhispersonaleffortsthatprovedtheycouldsucceedinahostileenvironment.

In1901,Taylorleftthesteelindustryandspenttherestofhislifetryingtopromotetheprinciplesofmanagingscientificallyandemphasizingthehumanaspectsofthemethod,overtheslave—drivingmethodscommoninhisday.Hediedin1915,leavingahugeschooloffollowerstopromotehisa