書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.寫作題

Writeanessayonthegiventopic"OnUniversity".Basedonthefollowingoutline,presentyourargumentwithsupportingdetailsofnolessthan250words.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

1.大學(xué)的功能

2.大學(xué)是否實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)

3.如何改進(jìn)

【答案】OnUniversity

Itisaclearfactthatourcountryattachesgreatimportancetoeducationandtherearemuchmorestudentswhobecomeuniversityfreshmeneachyear.Althoughtheyhaveenteredintotheiridealsanctum,dotheyreallyknowabouttheuniversity?

Inmyopinion,universityisnotonlyaplaceofacquiringknowledgebutaplaceofgettingintegrateddevelopmentaswell.Auniversitystudentisonthebestphaseofforminghisowncharacteranddevelopinghisall-aroundcapacity.However,teachersintheclassstillkeeptotraditionalteachingmethod,whichhardlycreateakindofenvironmentwherestudentshavechancetoexpresstheirownthoughts.Inaddition,auniversitycanbedescribedasabridgebetweenstudentsandsociety.Ifitdoesn’tlinkthebothsides,ornotenough,oncestudentsstepintosociety,theymaybepuzzledbymanythingsandscarcelyknowhowtodealwiththem.Sohowtoimproveuniversityeducation?Weshouldinnovateuponteachingmethodonthebasisoftraditionalonesoastoletstudentshavemorechancestospeakouttheirownthinking.Wecanalsoholdasmalldiscussingmeetingtodealwiththerealproblemsfromsociety,thereforewhenstudentsgooutofthecampus,theywilladaptthemselvestothesocietyquickly.

Tosumup,nowadaysthemainproblemsexistinginuniversityeducationisthatmoststudentslackofabilitytothinkindependentlyandtodealwithcomplexthingsinoursociety.I’msuretheseproblemswillbesolvedaslongascorrectandeffectivemeasurescanbetaken.

2.翻譯題

StandingintherightspotinthisgiganticcityandhillsdrapedwithapartmentcomplexescanremindyouofHongKong,thedensityofhabitationwillrecallTokyoandtheriver-spanningbrawn,repletewithanimmensenewstructureovertheYangtzethatechoestheBrooklynBridge,mightrecallNewYork.

Everywhereonelookshere,therearenewexpressways,newbridgesandtoweringnewhousingcomplexesrising,somanyinfactthatitistheoccasionalglimpseofsomethingold,ratherthanthesightofanythingnew,thattakesone’sbreathaway.

Chinahasbuiltmegacitiesbefore,ofcourse.Thecountry’sricheastaboundswiththem,strungalongthecoastfromTianjininthenorthtoShenzheninthefarsouthlikesomanypearls.ButtheswiftriseofChongqingrepresentsanewdeparture:amajorpushbyBeijingtospreadthefruitsofChina’seconomicboomtothecountry’svastinterior,hometothreeChineseinfour.

Oneafteranother,thebigcitiesoftheinteriorhaveeagerlyenteredtheracetourbanize,withmanyopenlybrandishingtheobjectiveofbecominga“worldcity”withinafewyears.Butwhetherjudgedbyitssize,itsambitionorthescaleoftransformation,Chongqing,withits12millionpeople,remainsinaclassbyitself.

【答案】置身于這座巨大的城市，站在密密麻麻滿是公寓樓的山坡上可能會(huì)使你想到香港；這里密集的人口會(huì)讓你想到東京；而那橫跨長(zhǎng)江兩岸、仿效布魯克林大橋豁然聳立的龐大新建筑物，或許會(huì)讓你想到紐約。

放眼望去，到處都可以看到新建的高速公路，新架的橋梁和新蓋的高聳入云的住宅樓。事實(shí)上，這類新建筑實(shí)在是太多了，令人目不暇接，以至于讓人感到驚訝不已的往往不是什么新的高樓大廈，而是偶然瞥見一座舊建筑。

當(dāng)然，在此之前中國(guó)已經(jīng)有了一些超大城市，尤其在富裕的東部地區(qū)為數(shù)不少。這些城市從華北的天津到最南端的深圳，像一串珍珠鑲嵌在中國(guó)沿海各地。但是重慶的迅速崛起卻象征著一種新的開端：這表明北京正在大力推動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的成果，將其延伸到幅員遼闊的內(nèi)陸地區(qū)，那里是全國(guó)四分之三人口的家園。

中國(guó)內(nèi)地的城市一個(gè)接一個(gè)競(jìng)相城鎮(zhèn)化，其中很多城市公開炫耀它們的目標(biāo)，聲稱要在幾年內(nèi)建成“世界大都市”。但無(wú)論從城市大小、追求目標(biāo)還是改革規(guī)模來衡量，擁有1200萬(wàn)人口的重慶仍是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。

3.單選題

SinceBritishsettlersfirstoccupiedthiscountry.EnglishhasbeenthelanguageintheUnitedStates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.practicable

B.prevalent

C.predominant

D.popular

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)practicableadj.可用的，可行得通的；B選項(xiàng)prevalentadj.流行的，普遍的；C選項(xiàng)predominantadj.主要的，卓越的，有支配力的；D選項(xiàng)popularadj.流行的，通俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，自從英國(guó)殖民者第一次占領(lǐng)這個(gè)國(guó)家開始，英語(yǔ)就成為了美國(guó)的主流語(yǔ)言。因此，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

Lookingback,it’shardtocomprehendhowtheTasmaniansettlerscouldhavebeensocavalieraboutthetiger’sbiologicaluniqueness—soheedlessoftheconsequences.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extempore

B.offhand

C.infunctionate

D.disconcerting

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)extempore“當(dāng)場(chǎng)的，即席的”；B選項(xiàng)offhand“隨便的；即時(shí)的；無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的；即席的”，C選項(xiàng)infunctionate不存在；D選項(xiàng)disconcerting“令人不安的；打擾人的”。句意：回顧過去，很難理解塔斯馬尼亞的定居者怎么會(huì)對(duì)老虎的生物獨(dú)特性如此漫不經(jīng)心——如此無(wú)視后果。cavalier“傲慢的；漫不經(jīng)心的；無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itdisplaysalbumsbynewmusictalents.

B.IthasseveralbranchesinLondon.

C.Itsponsorsmajorjazzconcerts.

D.Itfocusesexclusivelyonjazz.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itsmarkethasnowshrunk.

B.Itoriginatedwithcowboys.

C.Itremainsaswidespreadashiphopmusic.

D.Itslistenersaremostlyyoungpeople.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itsstylehasremainedlargelyunchanged.

B.Itisstillgoingthroughexperimentation.

C.Itisfrequentlyaccompaniedbysinging.

D.Itsdefinitionisvariedandcomplicated.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Learntoplaythem.

B.Listentothemyourself.

C.Takemusiclessons.

D.Consultjazzmusicians.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】ConversationOne

M:Excuseme.Where’syourrockmusicsection?

W:Rockmusic?I’msorry,we’rea,jazzstore.Wedon’thaveanyrockandroll.

M:Oh,youonlyhavejazzmusic?Nothingelse?

W:That’sright.[1]We’retheonlyrecordstoreinLondondedicatedexclusivelytojazz.Actually,we’remorethanjustarecordstore.Wehaveacafeandlibraryupstairsandaticketofficedownthehall,whereyoucanbuyticketstoallthemajorjazzconcertsinthecity.Also,wehaveourownstudionextdoor,whereweproducealbumsforup-and-comingartists.We’recommittedtofosteringnewmusictalent.

M:Wow!That’ssocool![2]Iguessthere’snotmuchofajazzsceneanymore.Notliketheyusedtobe,buthereyou’retryingtopromotethisgreatmusicgenre.

W:Yes,indeed,nowadaysmostpeopleliketolistentopopandrockmusic.HiphopmusicfromAmericaisalsogettingmoreandmorepopular.Soasaresult,there’refewerlistenersofjazz,whichisagreatshame,becauseit’sanincrediblyrichgenre.Butthat’snottosaythereisn’tanygoodnewjazzmusicbeingmadeoutthereanymore.Farfromit.It’sjustamuchsmallermarkettoday.

M:Sohowwouldyoudefinejazz?

W:Well,interestinglyenough,[3]there’snoagreed-upondefinitionofjazz.Indeed,therearemanydifferentstylesofjazz.Somehavesinging,butmostdon’t.Someareelectricandsomearen’t.Somecontainliveexperimentation,butnotalways.Whilethere’snosimpledefinitionforit,andwhilethere’remanydifferentstylesofjazz,yousimplyknowitwhenyouhearit.[4]Honestly,theonlywaytoknowwhatjazzis,islistentoityourself.Asagreattrumpetplayer,LouisArmstrongsaid,ifyougottaask,you’llneverknow.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’sstore?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于女士商店的信息。對(duì)話開頭，女士提到他們是倫敦唯一專門經(jīng)營(yíng)爵士樂的唱片店，因此D選項(xiàng)“它只專注于爵士樂”正確。A選項(xiàng)“展出新音樂人才的專輯”最具有干擾性，主要是利用錄音中的newmusictalent設(shè)干擾，女士只是說他們致力于培養(yǎng)新的音樂人才，在錄音室為他們制作專輯，并沒有提到她的店展出新音樂人才的專輯，因此A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“它在倫敦有幾家分店”以及C選項(xiàng)“它贊助大型爵士音樂會(huì)”在錄音中均沒有信息提及。

2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutjazzmusic?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于爵士樂，男士說了什么？男士說現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有多少爵士樂的音樂圈子了，意在表達(dá)爵士樂不那么流行了。因此A選項(xiàng)“它的市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)萎縮”符合男士的說法。B選項(xiàng)“它起源于牛仔”在錄音中沒有提及；C選項(xiàng)“它仍然像嘻哈音樂一樣廣泛傳播”，錄音說現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂和搖滾音樂，美國(guó)的嘻哈音樂也越來越受歡迎，爵士樂的聽眾越來越少，因此C選項(xiàng)不正確；D選項(xiàng)“它的聽眾大多是年輕人”，錄音中只是提及年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂和搖滾音樂，并沒有說爵士樂的聽眾也是年輕人，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。

3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutjazz?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于爵士樂，女士說了什么？女士在回答什么是爵士樂時(shí)提到，人們對(duì)爵士樂并沒有一致的定義，也就是說“爵士樂的定義是多樣的，復(fù)雜的”，D選項(xiàng)是錄音原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“它的風(fēng)格基本上沒有變化”，錄音提到爵士樂有很多不同的風(fēng)格，但并未提及風(fēng)格沒有變化，因此A選項(xiàng)不正確；B選項(xiàng)“它仍在進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)”，利用錄音中的experimentation設(shè)干擾，錄音只是說爵士樂的風(fēng)格中有些包含現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)音樂，并不是說音樂在進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“它經(jīng)常伴有歌聲”與錄音中說的“有些有演唱，但大多數(shù)沒有”不符，因此錯(cuò)誤。

4.Whatshouldyoudotoappreciatedifferentstylesofjazzaccordingtothewoman?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問女士認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎么做才能欣賞不同風(fēng)格的爵士樂？錄音最后，女士提到，要知道爵士樂是什么，唯一的方法就是自己去聽，因此B選項(xiàng)“自己聽”正確。A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)演奏”；C選項(xiàng)“上音樂課”以及D選項(xiàng)“咨詢爵士音樂家”均未在錄音中提及，因此不正確。

6.單選題

The100AkerWoodmaylooklikeadark,forbiddingplacethesedaysforMichaelD.Eisner.That’swhereWinniethePooh，Piglet，andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters—whichrepresentatleast$1billionayearinrevenuesforEisner’sWaltDisneyCo.—areinfullrevolt.A12-years-oldlawsuit,sealedinaLosAngelescourtuntilJanuary,hascometolight,andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.

HowlargeahitDisneywilltakeisstillindispute.Disneyisappealingtworulings,includingoneallegingthatcompanyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.ThePoohaffairmayseemminoratatimewhenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings,buttheDisneychairmanhardlyneedsmorejostlingfromaSillyOldBear.What’smore,theimpactcouldbesignificant.AfteracknowledgingtotheSecuritiesExchangeCommissiononAug.9that“damagescouldtotalasmuchasseveralhundredmilliondollars”orthelossofthelicensingagreement,Disneywashitwithnewshareholderlawsuits.

Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty,saysMartinBrocksteinexecutiveeditorofTheLicensingLetter.Thataddsuptoabout$100millioninoperatingearningsfromroyaltiesonPoohT-shirts,backpacks,andothermerchandise?FiguresGerardKlauerMatheson&Co.analystJeffreyLogsdon.Lastyear,Disneypaid$352milliontoonepairofheirsofWinnie-the-PoohauthorA.A.Milne.ButthefamilyofStephenA.Slesinger,aNewYorkliteraryagentwhoboughttheU.S.rightsin1930，saysDisneyowesthem$200milliononlicensesforT-shirtsandothermerchandiseandhascutthementirelyoutofthelucrativevideocassetteandDVDarena.HeadedbyShirleySlesingerLasswell,an80-year-oldwidowwhotravelswithaWinnie-the-Poohbeareverywhere,thefamilycontendsitisowedcloseto$1billion,sayitslawyers.Disney,whichsaysitpaystheSlesingers$12millionayear,insiststhe$1billionfigureisapublicitystunt.“The1930contractsaystheygetroyaltiesonmerchandisealone,notallexploitation,”saysDisneyattorneyDanielJ.Petrocelli.

TheSlesingersalsochargethatDisneylostdocumentsrelatedtomerchandisesalesanddestroyedothersthatextendedtheaccordtoDVDsandvideotapes.OnJune18，LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeErnestM.HiroshigerejectedtheauditbyaforensicaccountanthethoughtundulyfavoredDisneyandfoundthatDisney“misusedthediscoveryprocess”byhidingthefactthatitdestroyeddocumentsthatmighthaveexpandedthelicensingagreementtotapesandDVDs.

Absentthosedocuments—whichincludethepapersofthelateDisneyConsumerProductschiefVincentJefferds—thecasemayhingeonthe“mommymemo.”Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotelatwhichJefferdsallegedlytoldPatricia“thatvideosandallthesenewthingswerecoveredandtoshutupaboutit,”accordingtocourtdocuments.BecauseDisneydestroyedJefferds’letters,JudgeHiroshigeruledthatDisneyisbarredfrom“introducingevidencedisputing”thefamily’scontentionthattheywereentitledtoroyaltiesonvideocassettes.Disneyisappealingtheruling.

Settlementseemsunlikelyamongtheparties.Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudiochiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.Thistime,thecharactermaybesoftandfuzzy,butthepayoutcouldbebigger.ForEisner,PoohisbecomingoneVeryBigBother.

1.Theexpression“infullrevolt”inthesentence“That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters...,areinfullrevolt.”(Para.1)impliesthat________.

2.Theword“anemic”intheexpression“Eisnerisunderattackfor..,ABC’sanemicratings”(Para.2)canbeparaphrasedas________.

3.Thesentence“Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.’’(Para.3)canbestbeexplainedaswhichofthefollowing?

4.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDisney’scasemay“hingeonthe‘mommymemo’”？

5.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecartooncharactersarenolongerpopular

B.Disneyisseriouslyinvolvedinlawsuits

C.theyshowthesignofdefeatofDisneyinlawsuits

D.thecartooncharactersnolongerplaypositiveroles

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.flexible

B.changing

C.steady

D.declining

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Disneywantstotakebackthebearsoastomakemorehoney.

B.Disneywantstotakecontrolofitscartooncharacters.

C.DisneywantstokeepthemostprofitablepropertyWinniethePooh.

D.Disneywantstowinthe12-year-oldlawsuit.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.BecauseDisneyhasbeenbarredfromintroducingfurtherevidence.

B.BecausethedocumentsrelatedtoDisney’smerchandisesalescannotbefound.

C.BecausethismightbetheonlydocumentrevealingDisney’soriginalattitude.

D.BecauseSlesingerdaughterfaithfullyrecordedJefferds’words.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Disneyhasintroducedconvincingevidencetodefenditself.

B.Disneyhasdestroyedsomeimportantpapersonpurpose.

C.Disneyhaslostinthe1999casewithJeffreyKatzenberg.

D.ThestockpriceofDisneyhasbeengoingdownforaperiodoftime.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句，“A12-years-oldlawsuit…andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.”，可知迪斯尼公司卷入了訴訟案件，將遭受巨大的損失，所以致使那里的維尼熊、小豬皮杰等卡通人物全力反抗。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句，“…whenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings…”，可知艾斯納受到了兩方面的打擊，一方面是迪斯尼較低的股價(jià)，另一方面是ABC較低的評(píng)級(jí)，所以anemic的意思應(yīng)該為低迷的、下降的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty”，可知小熊維尼是迪斯尼最大的財(cái)產(chǎn)，下文接著提到了小熊維尼的商權(quán)版稅帶來的巨大收益，所以迪斯尼想保留最賺錢的財(cái)產(chǎn)-小熊維尼。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotel…”，可知備忘錄是斯萊辛格女兒帕特里夏于1983年寫給她的媽媽雪莉的，里面記敘了在貝佛利山酒店與杰拉德的一次會(huì)面，杰拉德是迪斯尼產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)主管，所以在其他文件都已經(jīng)銷毀的情況下，媽咪備忘錄可能是揭示迪斯尼最初態(tài)度的文件。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“…companyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.”，可知迪斯尼高管銷毀了與授權(quán)交易相關(guān)的重要文件，選項(xiàng)B可排除。根據(jù)文章第二段，“EisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockprice…”，可知艾斯納受到迪尼斯股價(jià)長(zhǎng)期下行的打擊。選項(xiàng)D可排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudiochiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.”，可知1999年，斯林格律師伯特倫?菲爾茲為迪士尼公司前首席執(zhí)行官杰弗里?卡森伯格贏得了2.5億美元的和解金?？赏茰y(cè)障礙之一就是迪斯尼訴訟的失敗。選項(xiàng)C可排除。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Politicians,environmentalistsandbusinessmenfromallovertheworldassembledtodiscussthewayof（

）atmospherepollution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cuttingup

B.cuttingdown

C.cuttingoff

D.cuttingout

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意‘來自世界各地的政治家、環(huán)保人士和商人們都聚集在一起來討論減少大氣污染的方法。’可知此處是指要討論減少大氣污染的方法，因此應(yīng)填表示“減少”的含義，A選項(xiàng)cutup“切碎”;B選項(xiàng)cutdown“砍倒，減少”；C選項(xiàng)cutoff“切斷，隔絕”；D選項(xiàng)cutout“切斷，刪掉”。B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.寫作題

Describechildrensurfingthenetbrieflyandgiveyourcomments.

【答案】Nowadays,theInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresourcesforpeople.AlmostallhouseholdshaveaccesstotheInternet；however,beforepeopleconnectingtheInternet,theyneedtobeawareofitsdisadvantagesandadvantages.Childrenofnetusershavebecomeabigconcern.MostparentsdonotrealizethedangersinvolvedwhentheirchildrenlogontotheInternet.Whenchildrenareonline,theycaneasilybeluredintosomethingdangerous.Whenchildrentalktoothersonline,theydonotrealizetheycouldactuallybetalkingtoaharmfulperson.Asaresult,therehavebeenmanycaseswherechildrenhavebeenconvincedtomeetpeopletheyhavetalkedwithonline.Inaddition,childrenmayalsoreceivepornographyonlinebymistake;therefore,causingconcernamongparentseverywhere.WhethersurfingtheWeb,readingnewsgroups,orusingemail,childrencanbeexposedtoextremelyinappropriatematerial.Pornographicsitestendtomakesuretheyarethefirstsitestobelistedinanysearcharea；thus,childrencomeacrosssuchsiteseasily.

Wecouldcontroltheissuefromthefollowingthreeaspects.Firstandforemost,parentsareresponsiblefortheirownchildrenontheInternetbecausethereareavailableservicestoprotectchildren.Further,tokeepchildrensafe,parentsandteachersmustbeawareofthedangers.Theymustactivelyguideandguardtheirchildrenonlineandshouldtalktochildrenaboutwhatisonlineandwhatmighthappenonline.Inaddition,thecompaniesshoulddevelopanumberoftoolsavailabletodaythatmayhelpkeeptheInternetenvironmentsaferforchildren.Inotherwords,childrenwanttoexplorethings；however,therearepeopleontheInternetthatarejusttoopersuasive.

9.單選題

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminorcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputableendtotheircontest.TheGamehadendedindisturbance.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.

Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGames（）.

2.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,“…HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished”？

3.Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat（）.

4.Theauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinparagraphs2-3toshow（）.

5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

B.bredonlyfalsenationalpride

C.barelyshowedanyinternationalfriendship

D.ledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingandhatred

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.

B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.

C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.

D.TheFederationshouldbedissolved.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedintheincident

B.theannouncementtoprolongthematchwaswrong

C.theappealjurywastoohesitantinmakingthedecision

D.theAmericanteamwasrightinrejectingthesilvermedals

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgames

B.thatsportsmenhavebeenmoreobedientthantheyusedtobe

C.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendship

D.thatunfairdecisionsarecommoninOlympicGames

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.

B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.

C.Sportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

D.Internationalcontestsareliableformisunderstandingbetweennations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)作者，最近的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)_______。由題干中的“recenttheOlympicGames”內(nèi)容可以定位到文章第一段第三句butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.（但近年來，奧運(yùn)會(huì)在支持體育促進(jìn)國(guó)際友誼這一觀點(diǎn)方面做得很少。），可知，C選項(xiàng)“幾乎沒有顯示出任何國(guó)際友誼”，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)與國(guó)之間建立了友好關(guān)系”，與原文觀點(diǎn)相反，故排除。由第一段第二句thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.（國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感，導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨），可知，B選項(xiàng)“只孕育了虛假的民族自豪感”和D選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致越來越多的誤解和仇恨”是說internationalcontests的，而不是針對(duì)OlympicGames的，故排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：這位經(jīng)理說“……冰球和國(guó)際冰球聯(lián)合會(huì)完蛋了”是什么意思？根據(jù)第二段的例子，我們可以看出，在比賽中獲得亞軍的球隊(duì)，表現(xiàn)出憤懣之情，拒絕接受最后的結(jié)果。他們認(rèn)為他們的一次進(jìn)球應(yīng)算有效，對(duì)手的勝利是不公正的，這種不公正會(huì)毀壞國(guó)際曲棍球協(xié)會(huì)的聲譽(yù)，會(huì)把曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)毀掉，所以B選項(xiàng)“冰球和冰球聯(lián)合會(huì)都被不公平的裁決給毀了”為正確答案。而A選項(xiàng)“他的球隊(duì)將不再參加國(guó)際比賽”，C選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)盟不應(yīng)該再組織冰球比賽了”和D選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)邦應(yīng)解散”，很難從上下文中推理出來。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。題干：籃球的例子暗示了________。本題為推斷題，需要在理解了第三段的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)某些句子進(jìn)行推斷。第三段意思是：美國(guó)籃球隊(duì)宣布他們?cè)诤投砹_斯的比賽中不放棄第一名的位置。比賽在一片混亂中結(jié)束。一開始以為是美國(guó)隊(duì)以一分之差贏得了比賽。但隨后宣布還有三秒鐘，一位俄羅斯隊(duì)員從球場(chǎng)的一端把球扔到另一端，另一個(gè)俄羅斯隊(duì)員把球投進(jìn)籃里。這是美國(guó)籃球隊(duì)第一次在奧林匹克比賽中失利。評(píng)判委員會(huì)爭(zhēng)論了四個(gè)半小時(shí)才宣布維持比賽結(jié)果。美國(guó)隊(duì)投票決定不接受銀牌。表明愛國(guó)情緒太過頭，體育規(guī)則受到藐視?？赏茢喑鯝選項(xiàng)“這次事件展現(xiàn)了太多的愛國(guó)主義”為正確答案。而B“延長(zhǎng)比賽時(shí)間的公告是錯(cuò)誤的”，C選項(xiàng)“上訴陪審團(tuán)在做決定時(shí)太猶豫了”和D選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)隊(duì)拒絕獲得銀牌是正確的”都沒有證據(jù)可證明。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。題干：作者在2-3段舉了兩個(gè)例子來說明_________。結(jié)合文章的主題internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感，導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨），可以判斷冰球和籃球的例子都說明比賽中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)阻礙了國(guó)際友誼。可推斷出C選項(xiàng)“奧運(yùn)會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性阻礙了國(guó)際間的友誼”為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)誤的民族自豪感如何導(dǎo)致國(guó)際比賽中不受歡迎的事件”，B“運(yùn)動(dòng)員比以前更聽話了”，和D選項(xiàng)“不公平的決定在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中很常見”都不是這兩個(gè)例子想要說明的問題。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

5.主旨大意題。題干：從文章中可以得出什么結(jié)論？通過最后一段內(nèi)容Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.（只要體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而不是為了熱愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣的事件就會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)生。認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該以個(gè)人身份或非國(guó)家代表隊(duì)參加比賽的建議，可能是一種奢望。但是，在目前的奧運(yùn)會(huì)組織中，鼓勵(lì)強(qiáng)烈愛國(guó)主義的因素太多了。），可知，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)以個(gè)人身份參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽”，C選項(xiàng)“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的，而不是出于對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛?！辈环项}意。D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際競(jìng)賽容易引起國(guó)與國(guó)之間的誤解”文章有提到internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感，導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨），但是并沒有說這個(gè)誤解是國(guó)與國(guó)之間的，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。這是一篇評(píng)論性文章，文中寄托了作者的希望?？梢钥闯鯝選項(xiàng)“必須改進(jìn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的組織工作”，是作者通過文章內(nèi)容希望改進(jìn)的建議。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

10.單選題

Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scarcity

B.minority

C.minimum

D.shortage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。scarcity“不足，缺乏”；minority“少數(shù)，少數(shù)派”；minimum“最小值”；shortage“不足，缺少”。句意：大部分護(hù)士是女性，但是在更高級(jí)別的醫(yī)療職業(yè)中，女性卻只有少數(shù)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.問答題

Hurricanes,housefires,cancer,white-waterraftingaccidents,planecrashes,viciousattacksindarkarchways.Nobodyasksforanyofit.Buttotheirsurprise,manypeoplefindthatenduringsuchanordealultimatelychangesthemforthebetter.Theiropinionmightbesomethinglikethis:“Iwishithadn’thappened,butI’mabetterpersonforit.”

Welovetohearthestoriesofpeoplewhohavebeentransformedbytheirtribulations,perhapsbecausetheytestify（1）apsychologicaltruth,onethatsometimesgetslostamidendlessreportsofdisaster;thereisabuilt—inhumancapacitytoflourishunderthemostdifficultcircumstances.Positivereactionstoprofoundlydisturbingexperiencesarenotlimitedtothetoughestorthebravest.Infact,roughlyhalfofthepeoplewhostrugglewithadversitysaythattheirliveshaveinsomewaysimproved.

InadarkroominQueens,NewYork,31-year-oldfashiondesignerTracyCyrbelievedshewasdying.Afewmonthsbefore,shehadstoppedtakingthepowerfulimmune-suppressingdrugsthatkeptherarthritis

（2）

check.Sheneveranticipatedwhatwouldhappen:awithdrawalreactionthateventuallyleftherintotalbodyagonyandneurologicalmeltdown.Theslightestmovement-tryingtoswallow,forexample-wasexcruciating.Eventhepressureofhercheckonthepillowwasalmostunbearable.

Cyrisnowimp-diagnosedwithjuvenilerheumatoidarthritisattheageoftwo,she’denduredthesymptomsandthetreatments(drugs,surgery)herwholelife.Butthistime,shewaswaypastherlimits,andnothingherdoctorsdidseemedtohelp.Eitherthediseasewasgoingtokillheror,prettysoon,she’dhavetokillherself.

Ashersleeplessnightsworeon,though,hersuicidalthoughtsbegantobeinterruptedbynewfeelingsofgratitude.Shewasstillinagony,butanewconsciousnessgrewstrongereachnight:anawesomesenseofliberation,combinedwithanall-encompassingfeelingofsympathyandcompassion.“Ifeltstripped（3）everythingI’deveridentifiedmyselfwith,”shesaidsixmonthslater.“EverythingIthoughtI’dknownorbelievedinwasuseless-time,money,self-image,perceptionthatwassoforcing.”

Withinafewmonths,shebegantobeabletomovemorefreely,thankstoacocktailofsteroidsandotherdrugs.Butasherphysicalstrengthcameback,shedidnotreturntoheroldwayofbeingasafeisty,demanding“sex-in-the-City,three-inch-stilettos-and-fishnets”girl.Nowquieterandmoretolerant,shemakesapointofbeingsubmissiveinatum-the-othercheekkindofway.Cyrstilltakesapharmacopoeiaofdrugseveryday,butshesaysthere’snoquestionthatherlifeisbetternow.“IfeltIhadbeenshownthesecretoflifeandwhywe’rehere,tobehappyandtonurtureotherlife.It’sthatsimple.”

Hermind-blowingexperiencecameasatotalsurprise.Butthatfeelingoftransformationisinsomewaystypical,saysRichTedeschi,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolinainCharlottewhocoinedtheterm“post-traumaticgrowth”，Hisstudiesofpeoplewhohaveenduredextremeeventslikecombat,violentcrimeorsuddenseriousillnessshowthatmostfeeldazedandanxiousintheimmediateaftermath.Theyarepreoccupiedwiththeideathattheirli