書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-東北師范大學(xué)人文學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Justastheauthor’sbookoneelsisoftenakeytextforcoursesinmarinevertebratezoology,theirideasonanimaldevelopmentandphylogeny（）teachinginthisarea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevent

B.defy

C.replicate

D.inform

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prevent“預(yù)防，防止；阻止；妨礙，阻止”；B選項(xiàng)defy“藐視；公然反抗；挑釁；使落空”；C選項(xiàng)replicate“復(fù)制；折疊；重復(fù)；折轉(zhuǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)inform“通知；告訴；報(bào)告；告發(fā)；告密”。句意：就像作者關(guān)于鰻魚的書經(jīng)常是海洋脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)課程的關(guān)鍵文本一樣，他們關(guān)于動(dòng)物發(fā)展和系統(tǒng)發(fā)育的觀點(diǎn)也影響著這一領(lǐng)域的教學(xué)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Oneoftheconsequencesofadvancedcognitiveabilityhasbeentheemergenceofculturallife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.commendable

B.compiling

C.perceptive

D.pertinent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cognitive“認(rèn)知的；認(rèn)識(shí)的”；A選項(xiàng)commendable“值得贊美的；很好的；可推薦的”；B選項(xiàng)compiling“編譯；編制；編輯的”；C選項(xiàng)perceptive“感知的，知覺的”；D選項(xiàng)pertinent“相關(guān)的；中肯的；切題的”。句意：高級(jí)認(rèn)知能力的結(jié)果之一是文化生活的出現(xiàn)。cognitive為cognition的名詞形式，cognition有“認(rèn)識(shí)”的意思，可推知cognitive為“認(rèn)知的”的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

BynowDadwassixty-five,andwhatlittleleniencehemayoncehavepossessedhadlongsincehardenedinto_______inflexibility.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compassionate

B.friendly

C.remorseful

D.steely

【答案】D

【解析】compassionate慈悲的，富于同情心的；friendly友好的;remorseful懊悔的,悔恨的;steely鋼鐵般的,冷酷無情的。句意：父親現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六十五歲了，他曾經(jīng)擁有的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)寬容，早已變成了鋼鐵般的冷酷無情。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Scienceandtechnologyactuallyhelpto（）theusefulandpleasantpartsoftraditionalculture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preserve

B.prevail

C.reserve

D.precede

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:科學(xué)技術(shù)實(shí)際上有助于保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)文化中有用的和討人喜歡的部分。選項(xiàng)中只有A和C有保留，保存的意思。preserve強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)東西完好無損;reserve指保存儲(chǔ)備留作后用。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。

5.填空題

Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationmorethanbythe“battleofthesexes”.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Dmorethan改為ratherthan

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯。

【解題思路】bycooperation和bythe“battleofthesexes”相對(duì)應(yīng)，形成對(duì)立的邏輯關(guān)系，ratherthan符合邏輯。

【句意】在這樣的家庭中，成長中的男孩和女孩比他們的父母更容易接受平等的觀念，并為參與一個(gè)以合作為特征的世界做好充分準(zhǔn)備，而不是“性別之戰(zhàn)”。

6.單選題

Haveyouthoughtwhatthe（）mightbeifyoudidn’twinyourcaseincourt?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.applications

B.connotations

C.implications

D.complications

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查了同形詞辨析。applications“應(yīng)用；試用”；connotations“內(nèi)涵；含義”；implications“含義”；complications“并發(fā)癥；難題”，根據(jù)ifyoudidn’twinyourcase“如果你沒有贏得官司”，可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是會(huì)遇到難題、困境，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇名詞complications，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。句意為：你有沒有想過如果你沒有贏得這場(chǎng)官司，你將會(huì)面臨何種難題？

7.單選題

Terroristactivities,inwhateverforms,aretobedenouncedbypeace-lovingpeopleworldwide.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.announced

B.forgiven

C.condemned

D.despised

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。denounce表示“譴責(zé)，公然抨擊”；A項(xiàng)announce“宣布”，B項(xiàng)forgive“原諒”，C項(xiàng)condemn“譴責(zé)，判刑”，D項(xiàng)despise“輕視，鄙視”。句意：任何形式的恐怖主義活動(dòng)都應(yīng)受到全世界愛好和平的人民的譴責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Therearethreeimportantcausesofinflation.Thefirstandmostimportantcausemaybeexcessivegovernmentspending.Forexample,inorderto（1）awaror（2）socialprograms,thegovernmentmayspendmoremoneythanithasreceivedthroughtaxesandotherrevenue,thuscreatingadeficit.Inorderto（3）thisdeficit,theTreasuryDepartmentcansimply（4）themoneysupplybyissuingmorepapermoneytoreturnthedebtsofthegovernment.Thisincreaseinthemoneysupplywillcausethevalueofthedollarto（5）decrease.Thesecondcauseofinflationwilloccurwhenthemoneysupplyincreasesfasterthanthesupplyofgoods.Ifpeoplehavemoremoney,theywillrunouttobuypopulargoodsliketelevisionandcomputers,forexample,andashortagewillbetheresult,industrywillthenproducemore,athigherprices,to（6）thedemand,（7）ifpeoplethinkthatthepricesofpopulargoodsaregoingup,theywillbuyandevenborrowmoneyathigh（8）ratestopayforthem.Finally,iflaborunionsdemandthatworkers'wages（9）tosuitthehighcostofliving,industrywillmeetthisdemandandaddothercostsofproductiononthe（10）.Ofthesethreecauses,excessivegovernmentspendingmaybethemostimportant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pay

B.finance

C.rouse

D.provide

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.carryoff

B.carryaway

C.carryout

D.carry,over

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.accomplish

B.offset

C.compensate

D.achieve

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.expand

B.extend

C.expend

D.offend

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.excessively

B.automatically

C.approximately

D.appropriately

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.supply

B.imply

C.occupy

D.meet

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.Otherwise

B.Hence

C.However

D.Moreover

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.interests

B.interested

C.interesting

D.interest

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.shouldincrease

B.beincreased

C.areincreased

D.willbeincreased

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.employer

B.manager

C.employee

D.consumer

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:D

【解析】（1）根據(jù)句意可知,這里指資助戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),只有選項(xiàng)B能與之搭配。

（2）carryoff奪去,使喪命；carryaway運(yùn)走,使失去自制力；carryout實(shí)施,執(zhí)行；carryover留到以后處理,繼續(xù)存在。能與社會(huì)項(xiàng)目搭配的只有選項(xiàng)C。

（3）offsetthedeficit為固定搭配,指“彌補(bǔ)財(cái)政赤字”,選項(xiàng)B正確。

（4）根據(jù)句意：財(cái)政部可以通過發(fā)行更多的紙幣,簡(jiǎn)單地?cái)U(kuò)大貨幣供應(yīng),以此來償還政府的債務(wù)來。只有選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

（5）excessively過分地,極度；automatically自動(dòng)地；approximately大約,近似地；appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?相稱地”。句意：貨幣供應(yīng)量的增加將使美元隨之貶值。這種變化是無意識(shí)的,所以選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。

（6）meetthedemand為固定搭配,指“滿足需求”,選項(xiàng)D正確。

（7）結(jié)合上下文,上句提到如果人們有更多的錢就會(huì)擴(kuò)大消費(fèi),導(dǎo)致物資缺乏,工廠會(huì)擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn),提高價(jià)格來滿足需求；下句提到如果人們看到商品價(jià)格上漲也會(huì)買,甚至不惜借高利貸來支付。下句講述更深一層的結(jié)果,前后構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

（8）interestrates為常用詞組搭配,意為“利率”,選項(xiàng)D正確。

（9）考查虛擬語氣,虛擬語氣中與將來事實(shí)相反,從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,且should可以省略。這里wages與increase是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

（10）根據(jù)句意可知,企業(yè)提高工人工資,將產(chǎn)品成本轉(zhuǎn)移到了顧客也就是消費(fèi)者的身上,選項(xiàng)D符合原文語境。

9.單選題

Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish,（）proposalsinthenearfuture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.their

B.our

C.his

D.its

【答案】D

【解析】考查代詞的用法。從association后的定語從句可以看出，這里的association是作為一個(gè)整體概念出現(xiàn)的，因此謂語用單數(shù)形式haspressed，那么后面對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞也應(yīng)該表示單數(shù)概念，A選項(xiàng)their“他們的”，B選項(xiàng)our“我們的”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，排除A，B。association是物不是人，C選項(xiàng)his“他的”用來指人，D選項(xiàng)its“它的”用來指物。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Wouldn'titbeeasiertomoveaboutonthe（

）ofthecrowdthantosqueezeinthemiddle?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.consent

B.heads

C.fringe

D.recreation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。consent“同意；準(zhǔn)許”；head“頭；最前的部分”；fringe“邊緣；劉海；外圍”；recreation“娛樂；消遣；休養(yǎng)”。句意：難道在人群的外圍移動(dòng)不比在人群中擠來擠去容易嗎？選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearinjournals,reportsaddressedtofundingagencies,thesesordissertationsaspartoftherequirementsforuniversitydegrees,andpaperstobepresentedatconferences.Theseformatsdifferfromoneanothermostlyintheirpurposesandtheaudienceswhichtheyaddress.Wewillnowbrieflydescribethem.

Thejournalarticleisawayofreportingresearchforprofessionaljournalsoreditedcollections.Theresearchisreportedinabrief,yetinformativeway,focusingmostlyonthemainfeaturesoftheresearchsuchasthepurpose,reviewoftheliterature(oftenreferredtoas“background”)，proceduresusedforcarryingouttheresearchaccompaniedbytables,charts,andgraphs,andinterpretationsoftheresults(oftenreferredtoasdiscussion).

Thecontentandemphasisofthejournalarticlewillvaryaccordingtotheintendedreaders(researchersorpractitioners)anditisimportantfortheresearchertobeawareofthebackgroundandinterestofthereadersofthejournal.Articlesintendedtobereadbypractitionerswillemphasizethepracticalimplicationsandrecommendationsoftheresearch,whilearticlesintendedtobereadbyresearcherswilldescribeindetailthemethodusedtocollectthedata,theconstructionofthedatacollectionprocedures,andthetechniquesusedforanalyzingthedata.Itisimportantforthenoviceresearchertobeawareofthefactthatarticlessubmittedtojournalsgothroughaprocessofevaluationbyexpertswhomakeajudgmentandrecommendwhethertheyshouldbepublishedornot.

Thethesisordissertationisaformatforreportingresearchwhichgraduatestudentswriteaspartoffulfillingtherequirementsforanadvancedacademicdegree.Thestudentisexpectedtodescribeingreatdetailallthephasesoftheresearchsoitcanbeexaminedandevaluatedcarefullybythereader.Thusthethesisordissertationincludesthepurposeandsignificanceofthestudy,therationale,athoroughreviewoftheliterature,detailedinformationastotheresearchtoolsandtheproceduresinvolvedintheirdevelopment,adescriptionoftheprocessofdataanalysisandtheresults,andaninterpretationoftheresultsintheform,ofconclusions,implications,andrecommendations.Thisdetaileddescriptionoftheprocessoftheresearchisneededtoprovidetheprofessorswithanindicationofthestudent’sabilitytocarryoutresearch.

Theconferencepaperisawayofreportingresearchatconferencesandseminars,andatsuchmeetingresearchpapersareusuallypresentedorally.Theyaresimilartotheresearcharticlesinceresearchisreportedinaconcise,yetinformativeway,focusingonthemostessentialelementsoftheresearch.Handoutsandtransparenciescanalsoaccompanythepresentations.Aswiththeresearcharticle,heretoo,thecontentandemphasisoftheoralreportwilldependtoalargeextentonthetypeofaudiencepresentatthemeetingandwhethertheyareresearchersorpractitioners.

1.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe（）.

2.Wecandistinguishthoseresearchreportsfromeachothermainlythrough（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthispassage?

4.Howcanaprofessorevaluateastudent’scapabilityofimplementingtheresearch?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.WritingofResearchReports.

B.TypesofJournalArticles

C.TypesofResearchReports.

D.WritingofDifferentArticles.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theiraimsandpossibleaudiences

B.theirwritingstyleandlength

C.theirpresentedplacesandtime

D.theircontentandpurposes

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Allthethesesordissertationsandconferencepapersarereportedinspokenlanguage.

B.Bothjournalarticlesandconferencepapersarereportedinabriefandinformativeway.

C.Bothjournalarticlesandconferencepapersareinfluencedgreatlybytheintendedreceivers.

D.Thevariousformatsofresearchreportsmaybepresentedindifferentways.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Byconcentratingonthemainfactorslikethepurpose,background,proceduresanddiscussion.

B.Byemphasizingthepracticalimplicationsandrecommendationsoftheresearch.

C.Bynotingthedetailedmethodusedtocollectthedata,theconstructionofthedatacollectionprocedures,thetechniquesforanalyzingthedataandresults,etc.

D.Byfocusingonthedetaileddescriptionoftheresearchsuchasthetools,procedures,theprocessofdataanalysis,theresultsandconclusions,etc.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題目問的是“最適合該文章的標(biāo)題是什么？”文章第一段第一句話提到“報(bào)告研究的形式有很多，比如刊登在期刊中的文章，給資助機(jī)構(gòu)的報(bào)告等”(Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch…)以及第一段最后一句話“我們將會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單描述它們”(wewillnowbrieflydescribethem)，可知選項(xiàng)C“研究報(bào)告的種類”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“我們主要可以通過以下哪種方式來區(qū)分這些研究報(bào)告？”文章第一段提到“這些報(bào)告形式相互的主要區(qū)別是在其寫作目的和針對(duì)的受眾上”(Theseformatsdifferfromoneanothermostlyintheirpurposesandtheaudienceswhichtheyaddress)。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“以下哪個(gè)成熟在文章中沒被提到？”文章第五段提到會(huì)議論文主要以口頭形式呈現(xiàn)（Theconferencepaperisawayofreportingresearchatconferencesandseminars,andatsuchmeetingresearchpapersareusuallypresentedorally），但是沒有提到論文（thesesordissertations）也是以口頭形式呈現(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)A沒有在文中提及，符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“教授如何評(píng)估學(xué)生執(zhí)行研究的能力？”文章第四段最后一句提到“對(duì)研究過程的詳細(xì)描述是為了讓教授了解學(xué)生進(jìn)行研究的能力”(Thisdetaileddescriptionoftheprocessoftheresearchisneededtoprovidetheprofessorswithanindicationofthestudent’sabilitytocarryoutresearch)，而這些詳細(xì)研究就是前面提到的“detailedinformationastotheresearchtoolsandtheproceduresinvolvedintheirdevelopment,adescriptionoftheprocessofdataanalysisandtheresults,andaninterpretationoftheresultsintheform,ofconclusions,implications,andrecommendations”,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

Hiseighthbookcameoutearlierthisyearandwasa(n)（）bestseller.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.swift

B.instant

C.timely

D.punctual

【答案】B

【解析】swift快的，敏捷的，迅速的，立刻的；instant立即的，即時(shí)的；timely及時(shí)的，適時(shí)的；punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。句意：今年他的第八本書在今年早些時(shí)候出版了，并迅速成為暢銷書。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

13.單選題

Severalguestswerewaitinginthe（）forthefrontdoortoopen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.porch

B.vent

C.inlet

D.entry

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)porch“（沿外墻建筑、常帶頂?shù)模╅T廊，走廊”；B選項(xiàng)vent“（氣體、液體的）進(jìn)出口，通風(fēng)口，排放口”；C選項(xiàng)inlet“（河道、水灣）入口，進(jìn)口”；D選項(xiàng)entry“進(jìn)入，入口”。句意：有幾位客人在入口處等著開門。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir（）powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevalent

B.turbulent

C.destructive

D.cumulative

【答案】C

【解析】句意:颶風(fēng)是具有殺傷力的風(fēng)，其破壞性的力量在于其能夠造成的物質(zhì)損壞。

考查形容詞辨析。Prevalent普遍的；流行的；turbulent動(dòng)亂的；猛烈的；destructive毀滅性的；摧毀性的；cumulative累積的；漸增的。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。

15.單選題

Aftermorecombativeapproachesfailed,thecompanytooka______stanceinitsnegotiations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flagrant

B.precarious

C.conciliatory

D.misanthropic

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.flagrant公然的，不能容忍的B.precarious危險(xiǎn)的，不確定的

C.conciliatory安撫的，調(diào)停的D.misanthropic厭惡人類的，不愿與人來往的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子意思“在更激烈的交涉失敗后，該公司在談判中采取了______立場(chǎng)”，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，空格處表示“調(diào)停的，和解的”符合句意。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】在更激烈的交涉失敗后，該公司在談判中采取了和解的立場(chǎng)。

16.單選題

Fortyyearsagonoonewasconcernedaboutthehealthoftheocean,inspiteofthefactthatmanyfisherieswerebeingover-harvested,toxicwasteswerebeingdumpedinthesea,anddeveloperswerebeginningtoseriouslydisruptcoastlines.Inthosedays，themagnitudeoftheproblemswassmall,eventhoughitwasobviousthatifthetrendscontinuedpeoplewouldfacesevereeconomicandpersonalhardshipinthefuture.Peoplejustdidn’tunderstand,nordidtheycare.Unfortunatelymanyofourconcernswererealized,butthesituationcouldhavebeenmuchworse,hadwe,andothers，nottakenactiontoinformpeopleabouttheoceanandtheneedtoprotectit.

Duringourcampaigntosharethewondersoftheseaandalertthepublicabouttheneedtoprotectit,wehaveusedeverymediumavailable—personalappearances,theprintedword,andtelevision.Nowthereisanewmediumthatisevenmoreeffectivethanitspredecessors.ThankstotheInternetandcomputers,peoplecannotonlyreceivelinearstories,buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem，exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates.Iamtremendouslyimpressedwiththepersonalizationofwhathadbeenlabeledbyskepticsasthemostimpersonalmediumyetdeveloped.

ForthesereasonsIhavemadeamajorcommitmentoftimeandresourcestodiveintothisseaofelectronicmarvels.I’mswimminghardtokeepup,butwhenIlookaroundIfindI’mnotalone.WearealllearningtogetheranditisanadventureIamfindingimmenselyrewarding.Ihavebeenencouragedbyourfirstmodestdunkinginthisnewworld:WerecentlycompletedaCD-ROM,Jean-MichelCousteau’sWorld:CitiesUndertheSea-CoralReefs.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasinFijitocelebratethe1997InternationalYearoftheReefandpresentedourCitiesundertheSeaCD-ROMtoagroupofchildren.Iwasimpressedtoseehowquicklytheygraspedourconceptsandhowtheydirectedtheirownlearningprocess，thankstotheflexibilityofthemedium.Itwasparticularlyexcitingtoseekidssquealwithdelightastheyrespondedtoquestionsandthecomputerrewardedthemwhentheygotthecorrectanswers.

Iwantyoungpeopletoexperiencethemysteryandwonderofouroceans.Iwantthemtounderstandhowpreciousandvulnerableourenvironmentis.Youngpeopleneedtobetaughttotakeresponsibilityforensuringthattheirheritagewillbeprotectedandusedwisely.Hopefullythenextgenerationwilldoabetterjobthanminehas.IbelieveindividualsmustbepersonallyinvolvedandIamcountingontheInternettobethemediumthroughwhichpeoplecanexperience,learn,andtakeactionIamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture—itistooimportanttobelefttobureaucratsandpoliticians.

1.Fortyyearsagopeoplewereindifferenttothehealthoftheoceanbecause_________.

2.Thelastsentenceofthe2ndparagraphtellsusthatthewriterbelievesthat__________.

3.ThewriterwenttoFijito_________.

4.Thewriter’sattitudetotheprospectoftheoceanis_________.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whoshallwefallbackonforabetterfuturefortheenvironment?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theoceanwasimmunetoanypollutionthen

B.theydidn’tknowwhatwouldcomeofiftheoceanwasdeadlydisrupted

C.therewasnocomputerthen

D.therewasn’tanyproblemwiththeoceanatthattime

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecomputerisassmartashumanbeings

B.thecomputerisfriendlywithhumanbeings

C.humanbeingscaninteractwiththecomputeranddowhattheywantattheirwill

D.humanbeingshavenotusedthecomputertoitsfullestadvantage

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.participateinacelebration

B.teachchildrentherehowtousethecomputer

C.makeanadventureinthesea

D.spendtheholidayontheseashore

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.desperate

B.unconcerned

C.optimistic

D.pragmatic

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ourpredecessors.

B.Politicians.

C.Computers.

D.Youngpeople.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句，“…ifthetrendscontinuedpeoplewouldfacesevereeconomicandpersonalhardshipinthefuture.Peoplejustdidn’tunderstand,nordidtheycare…”，說明關(guān)于海洋問題在將來給人們帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)和健康問題，人們還不在乎也不理解，所以不知道海洋問題帶來的后果。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話，可知作者對(duì)懷疑主義者認(rèn)為的人性化印象深刻。根據(jù)前一句，“ThankstotheInternetandcomputers,peoplecannotonlyreceivelinearstories,buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem，exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates.”，多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦，人們不僅可以獲取更多的信息，而且可以根據(jù)自己的進(jìn)度和愛好閱讀信息，并進(jìn)行探索和研究。所以，作者認(rèn)為人們可以任意地和計(jì)算機(jī)互動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasinFijitocelebratethe1997InternationalYearoftheReefandpresentedourCitiesundertheSeaCD-ROMtoagroupofchildren.”，可知作者是去參加1997年珊瑚礁國際年會(huì)，并用光盤向兒童展示“海底城市”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“IamcountingontheInternettobethemediumthroughwhichpeoplecanexperience,learn,andtakeactionIamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture…”，作者希望通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)這個(gè)媒介，人們能夠體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)并采取行動(dòng)，并且相信，青年一代將用他們的理想和能量去創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的未來。所以作者對(duì)前景是保持樂觀積極的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句，“Iamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture…”，可知作者指望年青一代創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美好的未來，所以是依靠青年人。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.單選題

Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemostpersonal.Nothingcanexceedthejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatisimportanttoyou!Itmaybeanideaorabitofinformationyoucomeacrossaccidentally—orasuddeninsight,fittingtogetherpiecesofinformationorworkingthroughaproblem.Suchpersonalencountersarethe“payoff”ineducation.Ateachermaydirectyoutolearningandevenencourageyouinit—butnoteachercanmaketheexcitementorthejoyhappen.That’suptoyou.

Aresearchpaper,assignedinacourseandperhapscheckedatvariousstagesbyaninstructor,leadsyoubeyondclassroom,beyondthetextsforclassesandintoaprocesswherethejoyofdiscoveryandlearningcancometoyoumanytimes.Preparingtheresearchpaperisanactiveandindividualprocess,andideallearningprocess.Itprovidesastructurewithinwhichyoucanmakeexcitingdiscoveries,ofknowledgeandofself,thatarebasictoeducation.Buttheresearchpaperalsogivesyouachancetoindividualizeaschoolassignment,tosuitapieceofworktoyourowninterestsandabilities,toshowotherswhatyoucando.Writingaresearchpaperismorethanjustaclassroomexercise.Itisanexperienceinsearchingout,understandingandsynthesizing,whichformsthebasisofmanyskillsapplicabletobothacademicandnonacademictasks.Itis,inthefullestsense,adiscovering,aneducation.So,toproduceagoodresearchpaperisbothausefulandathoroughlysatisfyingexperience!

Tosome,thethoughtofhavingtowriteanassignednumberofpages,oftenmorethaneverproducedbefore,isdisconcerting.Toothers,theveryideaofhavingtoworkindependentlyisthreatening.Butthereisnoneedtoapproachtheresearchpaperassignmentwithanxiety,andnobodyshouldviewtheresearchpaperasanobstacletoovercome.Instead,consideritagoaltoaccomplish,agoalwithinreachifyouusethehelpthisbookcangiveyou.

11.Accordingtothewriter,personaldiscoveries____.

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwritingaresearchpapergivesonechances____.

13.Fromthecontext,theword“disconcerting”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans____.

14.Thewriterarguesinthepassagethat____.

15.Whatwillprobablyfollowthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willgiveoneencouragementanddirection

B.arehelpfulinfindingtherightinformation

C.arethemostvaluablepartofone’spersonaleducation

D.willhelponetosuccessfullycompleteschoolassignments

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.tofullydevelopone’spersonalabilities

B.tousetheskillslearntintheclassroom

C.toprovethatoneisaproductivewriter

D.todemonstratehowwellonecanaccomplishschoolassignment

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.misleading

B.embarrassing

C.stimulating

D.upsetting

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.oneshouldexplorenewareasinresearch

B.oneshouldtrustone’sownabilitytomeetcourserequirements

C.oneshouldconsiderresearchpaperwritingapleasure,notaburden

D.oneshoulduseallone’sknowledgeandskillswhendoingresearch

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howtowritearesearchpaper.

B.Theimportanceofresearchineducation.

C.Howtomakenewdiscoveriesforoneself.

D.Theskillofputtingpiecesofinformationtogether.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】11.判斷推理題。題干“作者認(rèn)為個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)____”可定位到原文第1段第4句Suchpersonalencountersarethe“payoff”ineducation.（這種個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)是教育的“回報(bào)”。）這里的“personalencounters”指的就是第2句Nothingcanexceedthejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatisimportanttoyou!（沒有什么能比你自己發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)你來說重要的東西更讓你開心?。┲械摹鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)”，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)是教育的回報(bào)，C選項(xiàng)“（個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)）是一個(gè)人的個(gè)人教育中最有價(jià)值的部分”，一個(gè)東西的回報(bào)肯定是它最有價(jià)值的，C選項(xiàng)表述與原文相符；A選項(xiàng)“會(huì)給鼓勵(lì)和指引”可定位到原文第1段倒數(shù)第2句Ateachermaydirectyoutolearningandevenencourageyouinit（老師會(huì)指導(dǎo)你學(xué)習(xí)，甚至?xí)膭?lì)你），由此可知，“鼓勵(lì)和指引”是老師帶來的，而非個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)，排除；B選項(xiàng)“（個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)）會(huì)幫助你找到正確的信息”可定位到第1段第3句Itmaybeanideaorabitofinformation…workingthroughaproblem.（這也許是你偶然的一個(gè)想法或發(fā)現(xiàn)……可以解決問題。）這句話承接的是第2句中提到的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，所以“找到正確信息”是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的內(nèi)容，而不是個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)的作用，B選項(xiàng)表述與原文不符，排除；D選項(xiàng)“（個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)）有助于學(xué)生順利完成學(xué)校作業(yè)”，可定位到第2段第3句Itprovidesastructurewithinwhichyoucanmakeexcitingdiscoveries…（它給你提供一個(gè)框架，在這個(gè)框架里你可以做出令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)），這句話中的it指的是前文的Preparingtheresearchpaper（準(zhǔn)備研究論文），即“學(xué)校的作業(yè)”。由此可知，學(xué)校作業(yè)為個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)提供框架，D選項(xiàng)表述與原文不符，排除。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

12.判斷推理題。題干“從文章中可以推斷出，寫一篇研究論文給____提供了機(jī)會(huì)”可定位到原文第2段第6句Itisanexperienceinsearchingout,understandingandsynthesizing,whichformsthebasisofmanyskillsapplicabletobothacademicandnonacademictasks.（這是一種探索、理解和綜合的經(jīng)歷，它構(gòu)成了許多技能的基礎(chǔ)，適用于學(xué)術(shù)和非學(xué)術(shù)任務(wù)。）由此可知，寫研究論文鍛煉了各種技能，A選項(xiàng)“充分發(fā)展個(gè)人能力”表述與原文相符。B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)用課堂上所學(xué)的技能”、C選項(xiàng)“證明自己是個(gè)多產(chǎn)的寫作者”、D選項(xiàng)“證明自己能很好地完成學(xué)校布置的作業(yè)”原文均未提及。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

13.語義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第3段第1句Tosome,thethoughtofhavingtowriteanassignednumberofpages,oftenmorethaneverproducedbefore,isdisconcerting.（對(duì)一些人來說，想到要寫指定的頁數(shù)，往往比以前寫的頁數(shù)還要多，是____。）原文中“disconcerting”與“想到要寫比以前還要多頁數(shù)的研究論文”有關(guān)。第3段第3句Butthereisnoneedtoapproachtheresearchpaperassignmentwithanxiety（但沒有必要焦慮地完成研究論文作業(yè)），but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推斷disconcerting的意思跟“焦慮”差不多，D選項(xiàng)“令人心煩意亂的”符合語境；A選項(xiàng)“誤導(dǎo)的”、B選項(xiàng)“尷尬的”、C選項(xiàng)“刺激的”均不符合語境。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

14.主旨大意題。題干“作者在文中論證了____”。本文一共3段，第1段主要內(nèi)容——個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性：它是個(gè)性化教育中最令人興奮和快樂的成果；第2段主要內(nèi)容——寫研究論文的作用：寫一篇個(gè)性化的研究論文有助于個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)，有助于發(fā)展個(gè)人能力；第3段主要內(nèi)容——作者的倡議：不要帶著焦慮寫研究論文，而應(yīng)該把它看成一個(gè)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。由此可知，本文層層引入，意在說明寫研究論文很重要，要把寫研究論文當(dāng)成可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，而不是障礙。C選項(xiàng)“人們應(yīng)該把寫研究論文當(dāng)成一種樂趣，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)”最符合原文；A選項(xiàng)“人們應(yīng)該探索新的研究領(lǐng)域”、B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人應(yīng)該相信自己滿足課程要求的能力”、D選項(xiàng)“做研究時(shí)應(yīng)該運(yùn)用所有的知識(shí)和技能”均不太相符。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

15.判斷推理題。題干“接下來的段落可能會(huì)講什么”。根據(jù)原文最后一句話Instead,consideritagoaltoaccomplish,agoalwithinreachifyouusethehelpthisbookcangiveyou.（相反，你應(yīng)該把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，一個(gè)只要你使用這本書的幫助就可以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。）這里的it指的是前文的theresearchpaper（研究論文）。由此可知，選段應(yīng)該是一本書的引言，而后文將要寫的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，即完成一篇研究論文。A選項(xiàng)“如何寫一篇研究論文”最符合原文。B選項(xiàng)“研究在教育中的重要性”是文章第2段的內(nèi)容，排除；C選項(xiàng)“自己怎么有新發(fā)現(xiàn)”、D選項(xiàng)“整合碎片化的信息的技能”均偏離行文邏輯。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

18.單選題

Animportantconsequencearisesbecausethesocialsecurityprogramispurelypay-as-you-gofinanced,（

）mostpensionplans,atleastintheprivatesector,arefullyfunded.Thus,greatercontracting-outimpliesgreaterprefundingofpensioncommitments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whereas

B.because

C.sothat

D.therefore

【答案】A

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系?？崭袂熬湟猓荷鐣?huì)保障項(xiàng)目是量入為出提供資金的?？崭窈缶湟猓捍蠖鄶?shù)養(yǎng)老計(jì)劃是全額提供資金。兩句間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)whereas表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______27%.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.in

C.by

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)expandedto“增加到”；B選項(xiàng)expandin“在……中增加”；C選項(xiàng)expandby“增加了”；D選項(xiàng)expandfor非固定搭配。句意：在1974至1997年間，海外游客人數(shù)______27%。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是海外游客人數(shù)在這些年的對(duì)比，C選項(xiàng)expandby“增加了”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Sheagreedtotakethenaughtyboyalong（）hebehavedhimself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whether

B.that

C.provided

D.incase

【答案】C

【解析】句意：她同意把那個(gè)淘氣的男孩帶走,只要他聽話就行。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

21.問答題

Iwouldadvise(A)younottopressthematter(B)toohardorbecomeconvincingthat(C)moneydoesnotmatter(D).

【答案】試題答案：C;becomeconvincedthat

【解析】考查固定句型。convince意為“使相信，說服”，一般用于convincesb.that...（使某人相信……），其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.beconvincedthat...本句為：you...becomeconvincedthat...

22.單選題

Notaskissodifficult（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatwecanaccomplishit

B.astobeunabletoaccomplishit

C.butwecanaccomplishit

D.butwecannotaccomplishit

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不管任務(wù)有多困難，我們都能完成。

語法題?？疾榉穸ň涞奶厥庥梅?。But可以表示否定意義，相當(dāng)于“that...not”，因此,butwecanaccomplishit相當(dāng)于“thatwecannotaccomplishit”。

23.單選題

Ifshemarrieshim,hewillcertainly（）herforadance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lead

B.offer

C.give

D.invite

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；致使；引導(dǎo)；指揮”；B選項(xiàng)offer“提供；出價(jià)；試圖”；C選項(xiàng)give“給；產(chǎn)生；讓步；舉辦；授予”；D選項(xiàng)invite“邀請(qǐng)；招待；誠邀；約請(qǐng)”。句意：如果她嫁給他，他當(dāng)然會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她跳支舞。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

V.CivilandCommercialLaw

Earlyinthe20thcentury,NewZealandadoptedanationalno-faultworkerscompensationscheme,replacingtortlawforindustrialaccidentswhileleavingtherestofitintact.Italsomandatedtortliabilityinsuranceagainstautoaccidents.Duringthe1960s,NewZealandestablishedaroyalcommissiontoexplorepossiblereformstoitsworkerscompensationsystem.Assometimesoccurswithsuchbodies,itdecidednottobelimitedbyitsremitbutproceededinsteadtoreviewthetortsystemmoregenerally.

In1967,thecommissionpublishedtheWoodhouseReport(namedafterthejusticewholedtheeffort).Itseverelycriticizedthefault-basedtortsystem’s“falsemorality,”unpredictabledamageawards,andhightransactioncosts(amountingtoover40%ofthetotalsystemcosts,muchlowerthanthecomparablecostsinU.S.asbestoslitigationfirstlaunchedataroundthesametime).Inplaceoftort,theReportproposedacomprehensiveno-faultcompensationsch