2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省吉林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(10題)31.

第29題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第29處

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

32.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

33.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

34.選()

A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop

35.(64)

A.tookB.servedC.actedD.tried

36.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

37.(67)

A.soundedB.cameC.wentD.made

38.(49)

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

39.(52)

A.obviouslyB.alreadyC.basicallyD.converse

40.(65)

A.certainB.anyC.someD.one

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

42.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

43.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

44.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

45.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

46.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

47.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

48.

49.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

50.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

52.BecauseofmypoorSpanish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself______.

A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood

53.Althoughhewasrich,______heisnothappy.

A.butB.stillC.andD./

54.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

55.---Imustapologizefor______themeetingaheadoftime.---That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknow

B.notlettingyouknow

C.lettingyouknownot

D.lettingnotyouknow

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Whenthepeoplesawtheland,______

A.onlypassengerswereglad

B.thesailorshadtoswimashore

C.theyweresurprisedatthenewsthatsomeshipsneverarrived

D.allofthemwereexcited

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

5.B

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.B

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

10.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.C

12.B

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.B

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.D

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

23.A

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

25.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.B

28.D

29.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

30.A

31.A此處指讀書(shū)，因此用readingabook。而write“寫(xiě)”；edit“編輯”；translate“翻譯”，都不合題意和搭配，故選A。

32.B

33.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“顯然地”、“已經(jīng)”、“基本上”、“相反地”。根據(jù)題意，本句說(shuō)明登山運(yùn)動(dòng)也需要協(xié)作配合，故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項(xiàng)obviously作為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

40.C解析：some“某一個(gè)”，表不確指，后跟單數(shù)名詞。也可說(shuō)acertain。該句意思是幾乎每個(gè)人都上了某種保險(xiǎn)。

41.A本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識(shí)有限，但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。

42.A本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語(yǔ)，且表示“人”時(shí)，才用who。

43.B時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

44.A

45.C

46.B20．答案為B

只要你實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃，你就會(huì)受益。onlyif“只要……”，引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；although“盡管”；unless“除非”。

47.B15．答案為B

“你感覺(jué)好些了嗎?”“是的，我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有此意。

48.A

49.Cturndown“翻下；關(guān)小；拒絕”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產(chǎn)出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”；turnoff“關(guān)，撇開(kāi)，避開(kāi)”。

50.Cseems在此句中用作連系動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)部分作表語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather