高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit2-Poems話題Poems(詩(shī)歌)功能Intentionandplans(打算和計(jì)劃)語(yǔ)法SubjunctiveMood(2)[虛擬語(yǔ)氣(2)]重點(diǎn)單詞poetry，convey，concrete，tease，endless，translate，translation，branch，eventually，transform，sorrow，appropriate，compass，pattern，exchange，darkness，warmth，load，sponsor，contradictory，flexible話題Poems(詩(shī)歌)功能Intentionandpla重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)takeiteasy，runoutof，makeupof，inparticular，o，bychance，holdon，tryout，attheendof，letout重點(diǎn)句型1.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.2．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．3．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.重點(diǎn)takeiteasy，runoutof，make1．conveyvt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送；傳送；輸送歸納拓展conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情/意思1．conveyvt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送；傳送；輸送Wordscannotconveymyfeelings.言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的感受。Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.請(qǐng)向你母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿。ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttotheUS.這艘船從中東運(yùn)輸石油到美國(guó)。Wordscannotconveymyfeeling【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①WiththepopularityoftheInternet，sendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent________whattheythink.A．conveys B．conveyC．a(chǎn)ccount D．a(chǎn)ccounts【解析】convey“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”；account“解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；認(rèn)為”；manya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，雖表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，但后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A。【答案】A【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Ifounditreallydifficultto________inmyspeech________gratefulwewereforhishelp.A．convey；how B．convey；whatC．predict；what D．predict；how【解析】convey“表達(dá)”，符合第一個(gè)空的意思，predict意為“預(yù)言”。第二個(gè)空根據(jù)grateful知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。what與名詞連用?！敬鸢浮緼②Ifounditreallydifficultt2．transformvt.&vi.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，改造，使改觀歸納拓展(1)transformAintoB使A變成Btransforminto轉(zhuǎn)變成betransformedfromAtoB從A搬到Btransformsth./osth.把……從……轉(zhuǎn)變成……(2)transformationn．(外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變、變革2．transformvt.&vi.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，改造，使Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能夠改變我一生的一件事。TenyearsofhardworktransformedMathildecompletelyintoanordinaryhousewife.十年的艱辛勞動(dòng)徹底把瑪?shù)贍柕伦兂闪艘粋€(gè)普通家庭婦女。Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhillintoonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.他們的努力使這光禿禿的山頭變得綠樹(shù)蔥蔥。Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation.近年來(lái)他的觀念發(fā)生了徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變。Itwasaneventthatwouldtra【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①I(mǎi)nonly20years，thecountryhasbeen______intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A．translated B．degradedC．declined D．transformed【解析】translate“翻譯”；degrade“使降級(jí)”；decline“下降，衰退”。transforminto“變成，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤薄＞湟鉃椋涸诙潭痰亩觊g，該國(guó)已變成先進(jìn)的工業(yè)大國(guó)。【答案】D【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Thetwentiethcenturywitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical，economicandcultural________.A．tradition B．transportationC．transmission D．transformation【解析】tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；transportation“運(yùn)輸”；transmission“傳送，發(fā)射，傳播”；transformation“改變，轉(zhuǎn)變”。句意為：二十世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了世界的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的巨變?！敬鸢浮緿②Thetwentiethcenturywitness3．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模?dāng)?shù)臍w納拓展(1)anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反應(yīng)/恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?方法beappropriateto/for適合于，合乎Itisappropriatethat...(從句謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo形式，should可省略)(2)appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模?dāng)?shù)腨ouwillbeinformedofthedetailsattheappropriatetimeinanappropriateway.詳細(xì)情況將會(huì)在合適的時(shí)間以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞礁嬖V你。Itisappropriatethatwe(should)planttreesatthistime.我們這時(shí)候種樹(shù)很合適。Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.他鄭重其事的講話方式適合于那個(gè)場(chǎng)合。Youwillbeinformedofthede【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①I(mǎi)tisnot________toasksuchpersonalquestioninaninterview.A．fit B．suitableC．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．correct【解析】beappropriateforsb.“某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是適當(dāng)?shù)摹?。句意為：在面試中?wèn)那樣的私人問(wèn)題是不恰當(dāng)?shù)??！敬鸢浮緾【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Formostpatients，institutionalcareisthemost________andbeneficialformofcare.A．persistent B．a(chǎn)ppropriateC．thoughtful D．sufficient【解析】appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的”；persistent“持久穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)持的”；thoughtful“深思的，體貼的，關(guān)心的”；sufficient“充分的，足夠的”?！敬鸢浮緽②Formostpatients，institution4．exchangevt.交換，兌換；交流n．交換；外匯；交易所歸納拓展(1)exchange...for...以……換……exchange...with...和……交換exchangeaddresses/telephonenumbers互留地址/電話號(hào)碼exchangeideas/views/information交流想法/看法/信息(2)inexchange(for)．..作為交換，對(duì)……的交換makeanexchange交換foreignexchange外匯astockexchange證券交易所4．exchangevt.交換，兌換；交流n．交換；外匯Weexchangedaddressesandpromisedtowritetooneanother.我們互留了地址，答應(yīng)要給彼此寫(xiě)信。WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?我在哪里可以將美元兌換成英鎊？Iexchangemyseatwithhim.我和他交換了座位。WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?用我的舊電視機(jī)換這架照相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？Weexchangedaddressesandpro【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural________betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.A．expenses B．exchangesC．revenge D．extension【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家間的技術(shù)合作與文化交流日益增強(qiáng)。culturalexchanges“文化交流”，符合題意。expense“花費(fèi)”；revenge“報(bào)復(fù)”；extension“延伸，加強(qiáng)”。【答案】B【鏈接訓(xùn)練】5．loadn．負(fù)擔(dān)(尤指沉重的)；[C]負(fù)荷物v．裝載，加重，把彈藥裝入(槍炮)歸納拓展(1)takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顧慮aloadof＝loadsof很多takeupone'sheavyload承擔(dān)；負(fù)重(2)loadup裝載貨物(于)loadsb./sth.withsth.用……裝載……o/ontosb./sth.把……裝入(到)……5．loadn．負(fù)擔(dān)(尤指沉重的)；[C]負(fù)荷物v．裝載Supportingsuchalargefamilyisreallyaheavyloadforher.她養(yǎng)這么一大家子人負(fù)擔(dān)真的很重。Whathesaidtookaloadoffmymind.他的一席話打消了我的顧慮。She'sgotloadsoffriendsintheUSA.她在美國(guó)有很多朋友。Werethereanyproblemsloadingthecargo/goodsinto/ontotheboat?把這些貨物裝到船上有困難嗎？Supportingsuchalargefamily【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Thetransportationcompany________thetruckwithallourhouseholdeffectsbecauseweweremovingtoCalifornia.A．loaded B．carriedC．packed D．piled【解析】句意為：因?yàn)槲覀円岬郊永Ｄ醽喨?，運(yùn)輸公司用卡車(chē)運(yùn)載我們的全部家當(dāng)。carrysth.“運(yùn)輸某物”；pack“打包”；pile“堆積”；loadthetruck(trainetc.)withsth.“用卡車(chē)(火車(chē)等)裝載某物”。其中householdeffects意為“家用品”?！敬鸢浮緼【鏈接訓(xùn)練】6．flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔韌的；有彈性的Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.這管子柔軟但很堅(jiān)固。Ourplanneedstobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.我們的計(jì)劃必須能夠靈活變通，以滿足每個(gè)人的需求。歸納拓展flexiblyadv.靈活地flexibilityn.靈活性，適應(yīng)性，柔韌性Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized.利用計(jì)算機(jī)，工作安排可以靈活得多。6．flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔韌的；有【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe________sincetherearenotmanychancesatpresentjob-seekers.A．particular B．generousC．responsible D．flexible【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)前求職者沒(méi)有那么多的機(jī)會(huì)，所以在考慮去哪工作和做什么工作時(shí)要靈活點(diǎn)。particular“特別的”；generous“大方的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；flexible“靈活的”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿【鏈接訓(xùn)練】1．takeiteasy別緊張；放松；休息注意：本短語(yǔ)是指在心理上放松，別擔(dān)心，相當(dāng)于Don'tbenervous。在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中，常作為道別時(shí)的招呼用語(yǔ)，意為“再見(jiàn)，保重”，注意easy不要寫(xiě)成easily。歸納拓展(1)takethingseasy放松，從容；別緊張，慢慢來(lái)takeone'stime“時(shí)間夠，別急”或“拖拉，慢吞吞”，指時(shí)間上不用慌張(與takeone'stime相對(duì)的是comeon，意為“加油；快點(diǎn)”)高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit2-Poems(2)takeone'schance碰運(yùn)氣takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事takesb.wrong誤解(曲解)某人的意思Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.別緊張，確切地告訴我們究竟發(fā)生了什么事。Thedoctortoldmetotakethingseasyandstopworkingsohard.醫(yī)生勸我放松一下，工作不要過(guò)于勞累。There'snohurry；takeyourtime.不用急慢慢來(lái)吧！Weshouldtakeeverytestseriously.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待每次測(cè)驗(yàn)。(2)takeone'schance碰運(yùn)氣【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①—I'mnotfeelingwell.Ifeelpainhereandthere.—Oh，________.Nothingserious.A．takeyourtime B．seeyouC．staythere D．takeiteasy【解析】此題為情景對(duì)話題，根據(jù)第一句可知此人比較擔(dān)憂，而回答者則讓對(duì)方“放松點(diǎn)，別擔(dān)心”?！敬鸢浮緿【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②—Now，whereismypurse?—________，we'llbelateforthepicnic.A．Takeyourtime B．Don'tworryC．Comeon D．Takeiteasy【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。由下文we'llbelateforthepicnic，可知為“快點(diǎn)”，comeon正合此意。takeyourtime意為“慢慢來(lái)”；don'tworry意為“別擔(dān)心”；takeiteasy意為“別著急，別緊張”?！敬鸢浮緾②—Now，whereismypurse?2．runoutof用完歸納拓展(1)runoutof意為“用完”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)一般是人。(2)runout＝becomeusedup意為“用完”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等名詞。(3)其他有關(guān)短語(yǔ)：giveout用盡，分發(fā)，宣布，發(fā)出，精疲力竭(不及物短語(yǔ))useup用完，消耗盡(及物短語(yǔ))2．runoutof用完Wearerunningoutoftime./Ourtimeisrunningout.Pleasehurryup.我們快沒(méi)時(shí)間了，請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)！Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完這么長(zhǎng)的一段路，他已精疲力竭。Don'tuseupallthehotwater.別把熱水都用完了。Wearerunningoutoftime./Ou【鏈接訓(xùn)練】—Excuseme，willyouchangethisone-hundreddollarnoteforme?—Sorry，mychanges________.A．a(chǎn)rerunningofB．a(chǎn)relackofC．a(chǎn)rerunningoutofD．ranout【解析】由題意知，我的零錢(qián)花光了，主語(yǔ)為物，謂語(yǔ)用runout“被用光”?！敬鸢浮緿【鏈接訓(xùn)練】3．makeupof(多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))構(gòu)成歸納拓展makeup組成；化妝；編造makeupfor彌補(bǔ)bemadeof(成品)由……(原料)制成(通過(guò)成品可看出原料本色)bemadefrom(成品)由……(原料)制成(通過(guò)成品看不出原料本色)bemadein在……制造；產(chǎn)于……bemadeinto(原料)被制成(成品)bemadeoutof由……制成；用……改制而成3．makeupof(多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))構(gòu)成Theairshowinthemilitaryparadeismadeupof15trainingjets.閱兵中的空中表演由15架教練機(jī)組成。Boysmakeup60%ofthestudent.男生構(gòu)成了學(xué)生人數(shù)的60%。Wemustdoallwecantomakeupfortheloss.我們必須竭盡全力彌補(bǔ)損失。Manythingsaremadeoftamboo.許多東西是由竹子做的。Theairshowinthemilitaryp【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Mostofthecountry'sindustry________farmingandmining.A．makesup B．makesupforC．makesupto D．ismadeupof【解析】makeup意為“組成，構(gòu)成”；makeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”；makeupto意為“走近，討好”。由industry(產(chǎn)業(yè))和farming，mining的關(guān)系看出應(yīng)用makeup的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式?！敬鸢浮緿【鏈接訓(xùn)練】4．letout發(fā)出(叫喊等)；放走歸納拓展(1)letout還有以下意義：①泄漏(秘密)；讓……跑掉②放寬衣服(2)letalone更不用說(shuō)，更談不上letgo放手，放開(kāi)，釋放letsb./sth.alone對(duì)某人/某事放任不管，置之不理letdown把……放下來(lái)，使(某人)失望letin允許進(jìn)入，容許，許可4．letout發(fā)出(叫喊等)；放走Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答應(yīng)不會(huì)向新聞方面泄露這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea，weletoutashoutofjoy.看到太陽(yáng)在海平面上冉冉升起，我們高興地喊了起來(lái)。Thisdressneedstobeletoutatthewaist.這件連衣裙腰身需要放寬一些。Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell，letaloneFrench.她英語(yǔ)都說(shuō)不好，更不用說(shuō)法語(yǔ)了。

Shepromisedthatshewouldno【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Heaccidentally________thathequarrelledwithhiswifeandhadn'tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.A．letout B．letoffC．breakout D．giveout【解析】句意為：他無(wú)意中說(shuō)出了他與妻子吵架了且好幾周未回家的事情。letout“泄露，使知道”；letoff“寬恕，免除”；breakout“爆發(fā)”；giveout“分發(fā)，放出”?！敬鸢浮緼【鏈接訓(xùn)練】5．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).有些詩(shī)押韻(像B)，但也有些不是這樣(像C)。歸納拓展while常見(jiàn)的用法(1)表示對(duì)比，意思是“而，然而”。(2)表示時(shí)間，意思是是“同時(shí)；當(dāng)……時(shí)”。(3)表示讓步，意思是“雖然，盡管”。Sheisverydiligent,whileheislazy.她很勤奮，而他很懶。PleasebequietwhileI'mtalkingtoyou.在我跟你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)安靜。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.雖然你說(shuō)的我懂，可是我還是不能同意。5．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothe【鏈接訓(xùn)練】—Didyoubuythedressyesterday?—No,______Ilikedthecolour,Ididn'tlikeitsstyle.A．since B．ifC．while D．a(chǎn)s【解析】考查連詞while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為：——你昨天買(mǎi)那條裙子了嗎？——沒(méi)有，盡管我喜歡它的顏色，但是我不喜歡它的款式?！敬鸢浮緾【鏈接訓(xùn)練】6．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.有些詩(shī)以給讀者留下深刻印象的方式講故事或描述事物。(1)當(dāng)先行詞是way(意為“方式，方法”)，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可省略關(guān)系詞。Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(inwhich/that)hesaidit.最讓我吃驚的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他說(shuō)話的方式。(2)當(dāng)theway后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，考生應(yīng)用正常的思維方式來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。6．SomepoemstellastoryordTheway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡(jiǎn)單。此復(fù)合句的從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)成分，故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而不應(yīng)用inwhich。Theway(that/which)heexplai【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①I(mǎi)don'tliketheway________youspeaktoher.A．不填 B．inthatC．which D．ofwhich【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為theway時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的用法。先行詞為theway意為“方式，方法”，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用that，inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可省略。句意為：我不喜歡你同她講話的方式?！敬鸢浮緼【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Theway________heworkedouttheproblemisn'ttheway________Itoldhim.A．/；/ B．which；whichC．/；what D．that；what【解析】句意為：他解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的方式不是我告訴他的那種方式。第一個(gè)theway在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，其后的引導(dǎo)詞可用that/inwhich/省略三種形式；第二個(gè)theway在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用that/which/省略三種形式。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼②Theway________heworkedout虛擬語(yǔ)氣(Ⅱ)1．與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句在該類(lèi)條件句中，條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had＋過(guò)去分詞，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/might/could＋have＋過(guò)去分詞。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldhavepassedtheexam.如果你聽(tīng)從了我的建議，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試了。2．有關(guān)虛擬條件句的幾種情況(1)條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)部分有were，should和had時(shí)，if有時(shí)可以省略，這時(shí)從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。虛擬語(yǔ)氣(Ⅱ)ShouldIhavetime，IwouldhelpTomwithhismaths.我要是有時(shí)間就幫湯姆學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。Haditnotbeenforhishelp，Iwouldn'thavefinishedtheworkontime.如果沒(méi)有他的幫助，我是不會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作的。注意：句中的Ifitweren'tfor.../Ifithadn'tbeenfor...相當(dāng)于butfor...，意為“多虧了……”，“要不是……”。這兩個(gè)句型倒裝時(shí)not總是在it之后，即Wereitnotfor.../Haditnotbeenfor...Haditnotbeenforme，youwouldnotbefree.要不是我，你就不會(huì)自由。ShouldIhavetime，Iwouldhel(2)有些條件句中的主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上并不一致，這類(lèi)句子稱(chēng)為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。Ifyouhadrepairedthehouseyesterday，itwouldn'tbewetnow.要是你昨天修了房子的話，房子現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)濕了。(過(guò)去→現(xiàn)在)IfIwereyou，Iwouldn'thavemissedthemovielastnight.如果我是你，我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)昨晚那部電影。(現(xiàn)在→過(guò)去)(2)有些條件句中的主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上并不(3)有時(shí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件是通過(guò)詞或短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)的。Ourlifewouldbedifficultwithoutelectricity(ifthereweren'telectricity)．倘若沒(méi)有電，我們的生活就會(huì)很困難。Heisill.Otherwise(Ifheweren'till)hewouldcometoschool.他病了。若不是這樣，他會(huì)來(lái)上學(xué)。Agentleman(Ifhewereagentleman，he)wouldn'thavedoneso.一位紳士是不會(huì)那樣做的。(4)有些句子雖然不含條件從句，但仍用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這種句子稱(chēng)為含蓄條件句。Youmighthavesucceeded.你也許會(huì)成功。 (3)有時(shí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件是通過(guò)詞或短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)的。3．虛擬語(yǔ)氣在某些從句中的運(yùn)用(1)asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be常用were；從句內(nèi)容與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had＋過(guò)去分詞；表示將來(lái)的可能性不大，用would/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形。Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewerehisowndaughter.他對(duì)待這個(gè)小女孩就像她是自己親生女兒一樣。Hetalkedasifhehadknownthesecret.他談起話來(lái)好像他已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)秘密。注意：但若表示確有某種可能，也可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itlooksasifoursideisgoingtowin.看來(lái)我方有贏的可能。3．虛擬語(yǔ)氣在某些從句中的運(yùn)用(2)在incase，forfearthat，inorderthat，sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。Shewalkedquietlyforfearthatshemightwakeupthebaby.她輕輕地走，以免驚醒這個(gè)嬰兒。Haveyourgunreadyincasewe(should)needit.把你的槍準(zhǔn)備好，說(shuō)不定我們會(huì)用得著。4．虛擬語(yǔ)氣還用來(lái)表示祝愿、詛咒、禁止等MayGodblessyou.愿上帝保佑你。(2)在incase，forfearthat，ino【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①I(mǎi)fhe________mehistelephonenumberyesterday，I________abletoringhimupnow.A．told；wouldbeB．hadtold；wouldbeC．hadtold；wouldhavebeenD．told；am【解析】由yesterday可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；由now可知主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！敬鸢浮緽【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation，itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxi________atallnecessary.A．wasn't B．hadn'tbeenC．wouldn'tbe D．won'tbe【解析】第一個(gè)人的話是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但第二個(gè)人說(shuō)明的是過(guò)去事實(shí)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼②—Wecouldhavewalkedtothe③Itseemsasifthesun________roundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A．circles B．iscirclingC．hasbeencircling D．werecircling【解析】考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緿③Itseemsasifthesun______④—________youbehappy!—Thesametoyou.A．Hope B．MayC．Should D．Wish【解析】表示祝?；蜃Ｔ笗r(shí)，wish常跟雙賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句，而may置于句首可以表示祝愿，且句末應(yīng)用感嘆號(hào)而非問(wèn)號(hào)?！敬鸢浮緽④—________youbehappy!高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit2-Poems話題Poems(詩(shī)歌)功能Intentionandplans(打算和計(jì)劃)語(yǔ)法SubjunctiveMood(2)[虛擬語(yǔ)氣(2)]重點(diǎn)單詞poetry，convey，concrete，tease，endless，translate，translation，branch，eventually，transform，sorrow，appropriate，compass，pattern，exchange，darkness，warmth，load，sponsor，contradictory，flexible話題Poems(詩(shī)歌)功能Intentionandpla重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)takeiteasy，runoutof，makeupof，inparticular，o，bychance，holdon，tryout，attheendof，letout重點(diǎn)句型1.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.2．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．3．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.重點(diǎn)takeiteasy，runoutof，make1．conveyvt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送；傳送；輸送歸納拓展conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情/意思1．conveyvt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送；傳送；輸送Wordscannotconveymyfeelings.言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的感受。Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.請(qǐng)向你母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿。ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttotheUS.這艘船從中東運(yùn)輸石油到美國(guó)。Wordscannotconveymyfeeling【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①WiththepopularityoftheInternet，sendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent________whattheythink.A．conveys B．conveyC．a(chǎn)ccount D．a(chǎn)ccounts【解析】convey“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”；account“解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；認(rèn)為”；manya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，雖表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，但后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Ifounditreallydifficultto________inmyspeech________gratefulwewereforhishelp.A．convey；how B．convey；whatC．predict；what D．predict；how【解析】convey“表達(dá)”，符合第一個(gè)空的意思，predict意為“預(yù)言”。第二個(gè)空根據(jù)grateful知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。what與名詞連用?！敬鸢浮緼②Ifounditreallydifficultt2．transformvt.&vi.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，改造，使改觀歸納拓展(1)transformAintoB使A變成Btransforminto轉(zhuǎn)變成betransformedfromAtoB從A搬到Btransformsth./osth.把……從……轉(zhuǎn)變成……(2)transformationn．(外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變、變革2．transformvt.&vi.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，改造，使Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能夠改變我一生的一件事。TenyearsofhardworktransformedMathildecompletelyintoanordinaryhousewife.十年的艱辛勞動(dòng)徹底把瑪?shù)贍柕伦兂闪艘粋€(gè)普通家庭婦女。Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhillintoonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.他們的努力使這光禿禿的山頭變得綠樹(shù)蔥蔥。Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation.近年來(lái)他的觀念發(fā)生了徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變。Itwasaneventthatwouldtra【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①I(mǎi)nonly20years，thecountryhasbeen______intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A．translated B．degradedC．declined D．transformed【解析】translate“翻譯”；degrade“使降級(jí)”；decline“下降，衰退”。transforminto“變成，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?。句意為：在短短的二十年間，該國(guó)已變成先進(jìn)的工業(yè)大國(guó)?！敬鸢浮緿【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Thetwentiethcenturywitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical，economicandcultural________.A．tradition B．transportationC．transmission D．transformation【解析】tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；transportation“運(yùn)輸”；transmission“傳送，發(fā)射，傳播”；transformation“改變，轉(zhuǎn)變”。句意為：二十世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了世界的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的巨變?！敬鸢浮緿②Thetwentiethcenturywitness3．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，正?dāng)?shù)臍w納拓展(1)anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反應(yīng)/恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?方法beappropriateto/for適合于，合乎Itisappropriatethat...(從句謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo形式，should可省略)(2)appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，正?dāng)?shù)腨ouwillbeinformedofthedetailsattheappropriatetimeinanappropriateway.詳細(xì)情況將會(huì)在合適的時(shí)間以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞礁嬖V你。Itisappropriatethatwe(should)planttreesatthistime.我們這時(shí)候種樹(shù)很合適。Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.他鄭重其事的講話方式適合于那個(gè)場(chǎng)合。Youwillbeinformedofthede【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①I(mǎi)tisnot________toasksuchpersonalquestioninaninterview.A．fit B．suitableC．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．correct【解析】beappropriateforsb.“某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是適當(dāng)?shù)摹?。句意為：在面試中?wèn)那樣的私人問(wèn)題是不恰當(dāng)?shù)??！敬鸢浮緾【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Formostpatients，institutionalcareisthemost________andbeneficialformofcare.A．persistent B．a(chǎn)ppropriateC．thoughtful D．sufficient【解析】appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的”；persistent“持久穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)持的”；thoughtful“深思的，體貼的，關(guān)心的”；sufficient“充分的，足夠的”?！敬鸢浮緽②Formostpatients，institution4．exchangevt.交換，兌換；交流n．交換；外匯；交易所歸納拓展(1)exchange...for...以……換……exchange...with...和……交換exchangeaddresses/telephonenumbers互留地址/電話號(hào)碼exchangeideas/views/information交流想法/看法/信息(2)inexchange(for)．..作為交換，對(duì)……的交換makeanexchange交換foreignexchange外匯astockexchange證券交易所4．exchangevt.交換，兌換；交流n．交換；外匯Weexchangedaddressesandpromisedtowritetooneanother.我們互留了地址，答應(yīng)要給彼此寫(xiě)信。WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?我在哪里可以將美元兌換成英鎊？Iexchangemyseatwithhim.我和他交換了座位。WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?用我的舊電視機(jī)換這架照相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？Weexchangedaddressesandpro【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural________betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.A．expenses B．exchangesC．revenge D．extension【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家間的技術(shù)合作與文化交流日益增強(qiáng)。culturalexchanges“文化交流”，符合題意。expense“花費(fèi)”；revenge“報(bào)復(fù)”；extension“延伸，加強(qiáng)”。【答案】B【鏈接訓(xùn)練】5．loadn．負(fù)擔(dān)(尤指沉重的)；[C]負(fù)荷物v．裝載，加重，把彈藥裝入(槍炮)歸納拓展(1)takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顧慮aloadof＝loadsof很多takeupone'sheavyload承擔(dān)；負(fù)重(2)loadup裝載貨物(于)loadsb./sth.withsth.用……裝載……o/ontosb./sth.把……裝入(到)……5．loadn．負(fù)擔(dān)(尤指沉重的)；[C]負(fù)荷物v．裝載Supportingsuchalargefamilyisreallyaheavyloadforher.她養(yǎng)這么一大家子人負(fù)擔(dān)真的很重。Whathesaidtookaloadoffmymind.他的一席話打消了我的顧慮。She'sgotloadsoffriendsintheUSA.她在美國(guó)有很多朋友。Werethereanyproblemsloadingthecargo/goodsinto/ontotheboat?把這些貨物裝到船上有困難嗎？Supportingsuchalargefamily【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Thetransportationcompany________thetruckwithallourhouseholdeffectsbecauseweweremovingtoCalifornia.A．loaded B．carriedC．packed D．piled【解析】句意為：因?yàn)槲覀円岬郊永Ｄ醽喨?，運(yùn)輸公司用卡車(chē)運(yùn)載我們的全部家當(dāng)。carrysth.“運(yùn)輸某物”；pack“打包”；pile“堆積”；loadthetruck(trainetc.)withsth.“用卡車(chē)(火車(chē)等)裝載某物”。其中householdeffects意為“家用品”?！敬鸢浮緼【鏈接訓(xùn)練】6．flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔韌的；有彈性的Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.這管子柔軟但很堅(jiān)固。Ourplanneedstobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.我們的計(jì)劃必須能夠靈活變通，以滿足每個(gè)人的需求。歸納拓展flexiblyadv.靈活地flexibilityn.靈活性，適應(yīng)性，柔韌性Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized.利用計(jì)算機(jī)，工作安排可以靈活得多。6．flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔韌的；有【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe________sincetherearenotmanychancesatpresentjob-seekers.A．particular B．generousC．responsible D．flexible【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)前求職者沒(méi)有那么多的機(jī)會(huì)，所以在考慮去哪工作和做什么工作時(shí)要靈活點(diǎn)。particular“特別的”；generous“大方的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；flexible“靈活的”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿【鏈接訓(xùn)練】1．takeiteasy別緊張；放松；休息注意：本短語(yǔ)是指在心理上放松，別擔(dān)心，相當(dāng)于Don'tbenervous。在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中，常作為道別時(shí)的招呼用語(yǔ)，意為“再見(jiàn)，保重”，注意easy不要寫(xiě)成easily。歸納拓展(1)takethingseasy放松，從容；別緊張，慢慢來(lái)takeone'stime“時(shí)間夠，別急”或“拖拉，慢吞吞”，指時(shí)間上不用慌張(與takeone'stime相對(duì)的是comeon，意為“加油；快點(diǎn)”)高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit2-Poems(2)takeone'schance碰運(yùn)氣takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事takesb.wrong誤解(曲解)某人的意思Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.別緊張，確切地告訴我們究竟發(fā)生了什么事。Thedoctortoldmetotakethingseasyandstopworkingsohard.醫(yī)生勸我放松一下，工作不要過(guò)于勞累。There'snohurry；takeyourtime.不用急慢慢來(lái)吧！Weshouldtakeeverytestseriously.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待每次測(cè)驗(yàn)。(2)takeone'schance碰運(yùn)氣【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①—I'mnotfeelingwell.Ifeelpainhereandthere.—Oh，________.Nothingserious.A．takeyourtime B．seeyouC．staythere D．takeiteasy【解析】此題為情景對(duì)話題，根據(jù)第一句可知此人比較擔(dān)憂，而回答者則讓對(duì)方“放松點(diǎn)，別擔(dān)心”。【答案】D【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②—Now，whereismypurse?—________，we'llbelateforthepicnic.A．Takeyourtime B．Don'tworryC．Comeon D．Takeiteasy【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。由下文we'llbelateforthepicnic，可知為“快點(diǎn)”，comeon正合此意。takeyourtime意為“慢慢來(lái)”；don'tworry意為“別擔(dān)心”；takeiteasy意為“別著急，別緊張”?！敬鸢浮緾②—Now，whereismypurse?2．runoutof用完歸納拓展(1)runoutof意為“用完”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)一般是人。(2)runout＝becomeusedup意為“用完”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等名詞。(3)其他有關(guān)短語(yǔ)：giveout用盡，分發(fā)，宣布，發(fā)出，精疲力竭(不及物短語(yǔ))useup用完，消耗盡(及物短語(yǔ))2．runoutof用完Wearerunningoutoftime./Ourtimeisrunningout.Pleasehurryup.我們快沒(méi)時(shí)間了，請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)！Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完這么長(zhǎng)的一段路，他已精疲力竭。Don'tuseupallthehotwater.別把熱水都用完了。Wearerunningoutoftime./Ou【鏈接訓(xùn)練】—Excuseme，willyouchangethisone-hundreddollarnoteforme?—Sorry，mychanges________.A．a(chǎn)rerunningofB．a(chǎn)relackofC．a(chǎn)rerunningoutofD．ranout【解析】由題意知，我的零錢(qián)花光了，主語(yǔ)為物，謂語(yǔ)用runout“被用光”。【答案】D【鏈接訓(xùn)練】3．makeupof(多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))構(gòu)成歸納拓展makeup組成；化妝；編造makeupfor彌補(bǔ)bemadeof(成品)由……(原料)制成(通過(guò)成品可看出原料本色)bemadefrom(成品)由……(原料)制成(通過(guò)成品看不出原料本色)bemadein在……制造；產(chǎn)于……bemadeinto(原料)被制成(成品)bemadeoutof由……制成；用……改制而成3．makeupof(多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))構(gòu)成Theairshowinthemilitaryparadeismadeupof15trainingjets.閱兵中的空中表演由15架教練機(jī)組成。Boysmakeup60%ofthestudent.男生構(gòu)成了學(xué)生人數(shù)的60%。Wemustdoallwecantomakeupfortheloss.我們必須竭盡全力彌補(bǔ)損失。Manythingsaremadeoftamboo.許多東西是由竹子做的。Theairshowinthemilitaryp【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Mostofthecountry'sindustry________farmingandmining.A．makesup B．makesupforC．makesupto D．ismadeupof【解析】makeup意為“組成，構(gòu)成”；makeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”；makeupto意為“走近，討好”。由industry(產(chǎn)業(yè))和farming，mining的關(guān)系看出應(yīng)用makeup的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式?！敬鸢浮緿【鏈接訓(xùn)練】4．letout發(fā)出(叫喊等)；放走歸納拓展(1)letout還有以下意義：①泄漏(秘密)；讓……跑掉②放寬衣服(2)letalone更不用說(shuō)，更談不上letgo放手，放開(kāi)，釋放letsb./sth.alone對(duì)某人/某事放任不管，置之不理letdown把……放下來(lái)，使(某人)失望letin允許進(jìn)入，容許，許可4．letout發(fā)出(叫喊等)；放走Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答應(yīng)不會(huì)向新聞方面泄露這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea，weletoutashoutofjoy.看到太陽(yáng)在海平面上冉冉升起，我們高興地喊了起來(lái)。Thisdressneedstobeletoutatthewaist.這件連衣裙腰身需要放寬一些。Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell，letaloneFrench.她英語(yǔ)都說(shuō)不好，更不用說(shuō)法語(yǔ)了。

Shepromisedthatshewouldno【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Heaccidentally________thathequarrelledwithhiswifeandhadn'tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.A．letout B．letoffC．breakout D．giveout【解析】句意為：他無(wú)意中說(shuō)出了他與妻子吵架了且好幾周未回家的事情。letout“泄露，使知道”；letoff“寬恕，免除”；breakout“爆發(fā)”；giveout“分發(fā)，放出”。【答案】A【鏈接訓(xùn)練】5．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).有些詩(shī)押韻(像B)，但也有些不是這樣(像C)。歸納拓展while常見(jiàn)的用法(1)表示對(duì)比，意思是“而，然而”。(2)表示時(shí)間，意思是是“同時(shí)；當(dāng)……時(shí)”。(3)表示讓步，意思是“雖然，盡管”。Sheisverydiligent,whileheislazy.她很勤奮，而他很懶。PleasebequietwhileI'mtalkingtoyou.在我跟你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)安靜。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.雖然你說(shuō)的我懂，可是我還是不能同意。5．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothe【鏈接訓(xùn)練】—Didyoubuythedressyesterday?—No,______Ilikedthecolour,Ididn'tlikeitsstyle.A．since B．ifC．while D．a(chǎn)s【解析】考查連詞while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為：——你昨天買(mǎi)那條裙子了嗎？——沒(méi)有，盡管我喜歡它的顏色，但是我不喜歡它的款式?！敬鸢浮緾【鏈接訓(xùn)練】6．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.有些詩(shī)以給讀者留下深刻印象的方式講故事或描述事物。(1)當(dāng)先行詞是way(意為“方式，方法”)，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可省略關(guān)系詞。Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(inwhich/that)hesaidit.最讓我吃驚的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他說(shuō)話的方式。(2)當(dāng)theway后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，考生應(yīng)用正常的思維方式來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。6．SomepoemstellastoryordTheway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡(jiǎn)單。此復(fù)合句的從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)成分，故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而不應(yīng)用inwhich。Theway(that/which)heexplai【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①I(mǎi)don'tliketheway________youspeaktoher.A．不填 B．inthatC．which D．ofwhich【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為theway時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的用法。先行詞為theway意為“方式，方法”，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用that，inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可省略。句意為：我不喜歡你同她講話的方式?！敬鸢浮緼【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Theway________heworkedouttheproblemisn'ttheway________Itoldhim.A．/；/ B．which；whichC．/；what D．that；what【解析】句意為：他解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的方式不是我告訴他的那種方式。第一個(gè)theway在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，其后的引導(dǎo)詞可用that/inwhich/省略三種形式；第二個(gè)theway在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用that/which/省略三種形式。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼②Theway________heworkedout虛擬語(yǔ)氣(Ⅱ)1．與過(guò)去事