書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川郵電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Architecturalpressuregroupsfoughtunsuccessfullytosaveaterraceofeighteenthcenturyhousesfrom（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abolition

B.demolition

C.disruption

D.dismantling

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查了動(dòng)詞辨析。abolition“廢除；廢止”；demolition“毀壞；拆毀（帶有破壞感）”；disruption“分裂；瓦解”；dismantling“拆開，拆卸（機(jī)器或結(jié)構(gòu)）”，根據(jù)terrace“臺(tái)階；門廊”可知此處應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞demolition，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。句意為：建筑力學(xué)群體沒有能夠成功保護(hù)一個(gè)十八世紀(jì)的臺(tái)階免遭拆除。

2.翻譯題

Loveisofthreevarieties:unselfish,mutualandordinaryorselfish.Unselfishloveisofthehighestkind.Here,theonewholovesseeksonlythewelfareofthebelovedanddoesnotcarewhetherhesufferspainsandhardshipsthereby.Thesecondkindofloveismutualloveinwhichtheonewholovesdesiresnotonlythehappinessofhisbeloved,buthasaneyetohisownhappinessalso.Selfishloveisthelowest.Itmakesamancareonlyforhisownhappinesswithouthavinganyregardforthefeelingofthebeloved.

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】愛分為三種：無私的，相互的，平凡或自私的。無私的愛境界最高。在這種愛里，愛人只希望被愛的人幸福并且不在意自己是否會(huì)經(jīng)受痛苦和磨難。第二種是相互的愛，在這種愛里，愛人不僅渴望自己被愛的人獲得幸福，并且希望自己也能快樂。自私的愛是最低級(jí)的一種愛。這種愛讓人只關(guān)注自己的幸福，而不會(huì)關(guān)心被愛人的感受。

3.單選題

Thereisnobeerleftandthepubsareshutsoyou’llhaveto（

）it.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gofor

B.gothrough

C.gooff

D.gowithout

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。gofor“主張，擁護(hù)”；gothrough“仔細(xì)檢查”；gooff“離開，進(jìn)行”；gowithout“沒有”。句意：這里沒有啤酒了，且酒吧也關(guān)門，所以你沒有啤酒喝了。由上下文語義可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D

4.單選題

Shewondered（

）shecouldhavetheopportunitytospend（

）here（

）shecouldlearnmoreaboutthecity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.if;sometime;sothat

B.how;sometime;sothat

C.when;sometimes;sothat

D.if;sometime;suchthat

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法、詞語辨析與原因狀語從句用法。第一個(gè)空格后接一個(gè)完整句子，不缺少其他成分，因此空格處詞語引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，加上空格前的wonder可知此處應(yīng)填if，表示“她想知道是否有機(jī)會(huì)……”；第二空前spend“花（時(shí)間、金錢）”，說明空格處需要填入名詞，sometimes“有時(shí)”，為副詞，sometime“一段時(shí)間”符合用法；第三空，suchthat連用時(shí)such是代詞用法，sothat“所以；因此；以便”可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語，本句表示“她想知道是否有機(jī)會(huì)在這兒呆上一段時(shí)間，以便多了解這座城市”。A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

StandingontherimoftheGrandCanyon,gazingacrossthisgiantwoundintheEarth’ssurface,avisitormightassumethatthecanyonhadbeencausedbysomeancientconvulsion.Infacttheeventsthatproducedthecanyon,farfrombeingsuddenandcataclysmic,simplyadduptotheslowandorderlyprocessoferosion.

ManymillionsofyearsagotheColoradoPlateauintheGrandCanyonareacontained10,000morefeetofrockthanitdoestodayandwasrelativelylevel.Theadditionalmaterialconsistedofsome14-layeredformationsofrock.IntheGrandCanyonregiontheselayerswerelargelywornawayoverthecourseofmillionsofyears.

Approximately65millionyearsagotheplateau’sflatsurfaceintheGrandCanyonareabulgedupwardfrominternalpressure;geologistsrefertothisbulgingactionasupwarping;itwasfollowedbyageneralelevationofthewholeColoradoPlateau,aprocessthatisstillgoingon.Astheplateaugraduallyrose,shallowriversthatmeanderedacrossitbegantorunmoreswiftlyandcutmoredefinitecourses.Oneoftheserivers,locatedeastoftheupwarp,wastheancestoroftheColorado.AnotherriversystemcalledtheHualapai,flowingwestoftheupwarp,extendeditselfeastwardbycuttingbackintotheupwarp;iteventuallyconnectedwiththeancientColoradoandcaptureditswaters.Thenewriverthenbegantocarveoutthe277-miIe-longtrenchthateventuallybecametheGrandCanyon.Geologistsestimatethatthisinitialcuttingactionbegannoearlierthan10millionyearsago.

Sincethen,thecanyonforminghasbeencumulative.Tothecorrosiveforceoftheriveritselfhavebeenaddedotherfactors.Heatandcold,rainandsnow,alongwiththevaryingresistanceoftherocks,increasetheopportunitiesforerosion.Thecanyonwallscrumble;theriveracquiresacuttingtool,tonsofdebris,rainfallrunningoffthehighplateaucreatesfeederstreamsthatcarvesidecanyons.Pushingslowlybackwardintotheplateau,thesidecanyonsexposenewrocks,andthepatternoferosioncontinues.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Inthefirstsentence,theauthorreferstotheGrandCanyonasa“wound”toindicatethat（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstphenomenontocontributetotheformationoftheGrandCanyonwas（）.

4.Whatwasthegeographicpositionoftheupwarpapproximately65millionyearsago?

5.WhichofthefollowingconclusionsabouttheGrandCanyoncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Patternsoferosionindifferentmountainranges.

B.ForcesthatmadetheGrandCanyon.

C.TheincreasingpollutionoftheColoradoRiver.

D.ThesuddenappearanceoftheGrandCanyon.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itwascausedbysomeancientconvulsion

B.itspresenceisanembarrassmenttothestateofColorado

C.itlookslikeaninjuryontheEarth'ssurface

D.ithascausedmanyvisitorstoinjurethemselves.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.aseriesofvolcaniceruptions

B.thecollapseofrockformationsintheColoradoPlateau

C.asuccessionoffloodsfromtheHualapaiRiverandwhatisnowtheColoradoRiver

D.theEarth’sinternalpressureliftingtheColoradoPlateauregion

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TotheeastofwhatisnowtheColoradoRiver’

B.TothewestoftheHualapaiRiver

C.AtthesourceoftheHualapaiRiverandwhatisnowtheColoradoRiver

D.BetweentheHualapaiRiverandwhatisnowtheColoradoRiver

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itscontoursareconstantlychanging

B.Thecuttingactionscarvenewstreamsalongitssides

C.Itseruptionshaveincreasedinrecentyears

D.Itisbeingerodedbytoxicwasteandpollutants

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。首段提出大峽谷的形成是一個(gè)緩慢而有序的侵蝕過程，中間兩段則是對(duì)大峽谷的形成原因和過程進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析，最后一段指出大峽谷的形成原因還包括其他一些外力因素。因此B項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致大峽谷產(chǎn)生的各種力量”符合文章主旨。

第2題:判斷推理題。對(duì)于“wound”的理解可參考:thisgiantwoundintheEarth’ssurface(地球表面上的這道巨大的傷痕)。因此這里使用了比喻的修辭手法。C項(xiàng)“它（即大峽谷）看起來像地球表面上的一個(gè)傷口”正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Approximately65millionyearsagotheplateau’sflatsurfaceintheGrandCanyonareabulgedupwardfrominternalpressure(大約6500萬年前，大峽谷地區(qū)的高原平面由于內(nèi)部壓力而向上隆起)。因此D項(xiàng)“地球的內(nèi)部壓力抬起了科羅拉多高原地區(qū)”正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。Oneoftheserivers,locatedeastoftheupwarp,wastheancestoroftheColorado.AnotherriversystemcalledtheHualapai.flowingwestoftheupwarp(位于該上翹東邊的這些河中的一條是科羅拉多河的前身。另一條被稱為華拉派河的河流在該上翹的西邊……)。由此可知，大約6500萬年前，上翹的地理位置在華拉派河和如今的科羅拉多河之間。

第5題:判斷推理題。最后一段指出:Sincethen,thecanyonforminghasbeencumulative(從那以后，大峽谷的形成一直是累積的)，因此，A項(xiàng)“它的輪廓是不斷變化的”正確。

6.單選題

Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.differsonlyindegree

B.onlyindegreeitdiffers

C.itonlydiffersindegree

D.differingonlyindegree

【答案】D

【解析】考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)獨(dú)自的句子用逗號(hào)隔開且沒有連詞，說明后半句應(yīng)使用非謂語成分，即動(dòng)詞的分詞形式或不定式，這里只有選項(xiàng)D是非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

7.單選題

Althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment’s—（

）policies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.economical

B.economic

C.economy

D.economics

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，實(shí)惠的，節(jié)儉的”；B選項(xiàng)economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，有利可圖的”；C選項(xiàng)economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)情況”；D選項(xiàng)economics“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”?？崭裉帪樾稳菰~作定語修飾名詞policies，B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：史密斯博士本人雖然不是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，但長期以來一直嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。

8.單選題

ThiscrisiswilltestthePrimeMinister’smettle.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plan

B.judgment

C.stamina

D.knowledge

【答案】C

【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)plan“計(jì)劃，平面圖”；B選項(xiàng)judgment“判斷，裁判，判決書，辨別力”；C選項(xiàng)stamina“耐力，持久力，毅力”；D選項(xiàng)knowledge“知識(shí)，學(xué)問，知道，認(rèn)識(shí)，學(xué)科”。句意：這場危機(jī)將考驗(yàn)首相的勇氣。Mettle“勇氣，氣質(zhì)，耐力”，C選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.填空題

Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

TwotypicalGermanshepherdskeptaspetsinEuropeconsumemoreinayearthantheaveragepersonlivinginBangladesh,accordingtoresearchbysustainabilityexpertsBrendaandRobertValeofVictoriaUniversityinNewZealand.Soaretheworld’senvironmentalillsreallyaresultoftheburgeoningnumberofhumansontheplanet—predictedtoreachatleastninebillionpeopleby2050?Orisitmoreduetothefactthatalthoughthehumanpopulationhasdoubledinthepast50years,wehaveincreasedouruseofresourcesfourfold?

Afterall,theroughly40,000attendeesoftherecentclimateconferenceinCopenhagenproducedmoregreenhousegasemissionsinjusttwoweeksthan600,000Ethiopiansproduceinayear.(41)

AssimplyputbytheUnitedNationsMillenniumEcosystemAssessmentin2005:“HumanactivityisputtingsuchstrainonthenaturalfunctionsofEarththattheabilityoftheplanet’secosystemstosustainfuturegenerationscannolongerbetakenforgranted.”

Andconsumerismisn’tevendeliveringonitsownpromise-abetterlife.“Notonlyisconsumerculturecausingunprecedentedenvironmentalhavoc,itisinmanycasesnotdeliveringthewell-beingforhumanbeingsitissupposedto,”arguedChristopherFlavin,presidentoftheWorldwatchInstituteduringapressconferencelastweektoreleaseitsnewStateoftheWorldreport,“TransformingCultures:FromConsumerismtoSustainability.”(42)

Whatdoeshemeanbyaculturalshift?Well,forexample,achangefromcurrentWesternburialmethods—injectingcorpseswithtoxicchemicals,sealingtheminexpensive,non-degradableboxesthatarethenplantedincemeteriesthatmaintaineternalgreennesswithfertilizersandpesticides—toburyinglovedonesinwaysdesignedtohealfamiliesaswellasthelocalenvironment(andultimatelyturningthesesitesintonaturalreserves).“Twocenturiesofintentionalcultivationofconsumerismhasledustoseeitasperfectlynaturaltoseeourselvesprimarilybywhatandhowweconsume,”arguedErikAssadourian,leadauthorofthereportforWorldwatch,whetherthatbeMcDonald’shamburgersorHummervehicles.

(43)“It’snotaprojectoutofwholenewcloth,”arguedreportco-authorandpoliticalscientistMichaelManiatesofAlleghenyCollegeinPennsylvania.“Therearestrongculturalelementsthattreasurethingslikefrugalityorthrift.Weneedtore-centerconditionsinculturethatcalloutthatwithinusthathasbeensuppressed.”

(44)“Consumerismisnowspreadingaroundtheworld,”Assadourianadded,notingthatChina,amongotherthings,hassurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestmarketfornewcarsaswellasthelargestemitterofgreenhousegases.“Isthisgoingtokeepspreading?Orarecountriesgoingtostartrecognizingthatthisisnotagoodpath?”

Atthesametime,aculturalshiftmayalreadybeunderway,representedbyeffortssuchasthoseinEcuadortoenshrinerightsfor“MotherBarth”inthecountry’sconstitutionorthoseatU.S.-basedcarpetmanufacturerInterfacetocreateaproductthatrequiresusingnothingfromthenaturalworldthatthenaturalworldcannotreplace.

(45)ButperhapslustforthelatestiterationofApplemerchandisecanbereplacedwithwhatserialinventorSaulGriffithscallstheheirloomculture,”productsthatlastforalifetimeorbeyond.“Inessence,thedisposablelifewillbereplacedbyasustainableone,”Assadouriansaid,“aworldwheremachismoisnotconnectedtothesizeofacarbutthefactthatyoudon’thaveoneatall.”

Inotherwords,it’sourconsumer-driveneconomy,stupid.Oh,andtheadvertisers.“Wearenotstupid,we’renotignorant,wedon’tevennecessarilyhavebadvalueswithrespecttotheenvironment,”Maniatesadded.“We’retryingtodoourbestwithinculturalsystemsthatelevateunsustainablechoices.”

Ofcourse,atthesametime,Worldwatchwouldlikeyoutospend$19.95forapaperbackversionofitsreport,or$9.95foraPDForelectronicdocumentforyour(yetanothergadget)Kindle.Switchingawayfromacapitalistethicofconsumerismcontinuestobeeasiersaidthandone.

A.ThekindsofchangesinpolicydiscussedatCopenhagenarealsocriticaland,infact,willgohandinhandwithaculturalshift(fromconsumerismtosustainability.)

B.Noristhisculturalethicofconsumerismconfinedtothedevelopedworld;developingcountriesareadoptingitasaneconomicmodel.

C.ThereforetheClimateConferenceinCopenhagenisessentialfortheworld’sclimateandUNFCCCisputtinghardeffortinmakingthemeetingasuccessendingupwithaCopenhagenProtocoltopreventglobalwarming.

D.Generallyspeaking,however,sucheffortshavebeenswampedthroughouttheworldinarisingtideofconsumerism,especiallysurroundingthelatestelectronicgadgets.

E.TheWorldwatchresearchersidentifysixkeyinstitutionsthatmustbechangedtopromotesustainability:education,business,media,government,socialmovementsandculturaltraditions.

F.Infact,theworld’srichest500millionpeopleproduce50percentofglobalcarbondioxideemissionscomparedtothe6percentproducedbytheworld’spoorest3billion.

【答案】41.F

42.A

43.E

44.B

45.D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.ThekindsofchangesinpolicydiscussedatCopenhagenarealsocriticaland,infact,willgohandinhandwithaculturalshift(fromconsumerismtosustainability.)A.在哥本哈根會(huì)議上討論的政策變化也是至關(guān)重要的，事實(shí)上，它將與文化的轉(zhuǎn)變（從消費(fèi)主義到可持續(xù)發(fā)展）攜手并進(jìn)。

B.Noristhisculturalethicofconsumerismconfinedtothedevelopedworld;developingcountriesareadoptingitasaneconomicmodel.B.這種消費(fèi)主義的文化倫理并不局限于發(fā)達(dá)國家；發(fā)展中國家正在采用它作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。

C.ThereforetheClimateConferenceinCopenhagenisessentialfortheworld’sclimateandUNFCCCisputtinghardeffortinmakingthemeetingasuccessendingupwithaCopenhagenProtocoltopreventglobalwarming.C.因此，哥本哈根氣候會(huì)議對(duì)世界氣候至關(guān)重要，聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約（UNFCCC）正在努力使這次會(huì)議成功達(dá)成防止全球變暖的哥本哈根議定書。

D.Generallyspeaking,however,sucheffortshavebeenswampedthroughouttheworldinarisingtideofconsumerism,especiallysurroundingthelatestelectronicgadgets.D.然而，總的來說，這些努力已經(jīng)淹沒在一股消費(fèi)主義的浪潮中，特別是圍繞著最新的電子產(chǎn)品。

E.TheWorldwatchresearchersidentifysixkeyinstitutionsthatmustbechangedtopromotesustainability:education,business,media,government,socialmovementsandculturaltraditions.E.世界觀察組織的研究人員指出，為了促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，必須改變6個(gè)關(guān)鍵機(jī)構(gòu)：教育、商業(yè)、媒體、政府、社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和文化傳統(tǒng)。

F.Infact,theworld’srichest500millionpeopleproduce50percentofglobalcarbondioxideemissionscomparedtothe6percentproducedbytheworld’spoorest3billion.F.事實(shí)上，世界上最富有的5億人產(chǎn)生了全球50%的二氧化碳排放，而世界上最貧窮的30億人只產(chǎn)生了6%。

41.空格前一句講的是“在哥本哈根舉行的氣候大會(huì)的大約4萬名與會(huì)者在短短兩周內(nèi)產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體比埃塞俄比亞60萬名與會(huì)者一年產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體還要多”，這是對(duì)溫室氣體排放量的比較，推測(cè)空格處和溫室氣體排放有關(guān)，因此F項(xiàng)正確。

42.空格上一句提到了“文化轉(zhuǎn)變：從消費(fèi)主義到可持續(xù)發(fā)展（TransformingCultures:FromConsumerismtoSustainability.）”，這與A選項(xiàng)完全符合，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

43.根據(jù)空格后馬尼亞茨說的內(nèi)容“這不是一個(gè)全新的項(xiàng)目，這里有強(qiáng)烈的文化元素，珍視節(jié)儉之類的東西?！?，從中可推測(cè)，空格句講到了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃；結(jié)合上一段提到了世界觀察組織的報(bào)告，所以E選項(xiàng)最符合。因此E項(xiàng)正確。

44.從空格后的內(nèi)容“消費(fèi)主義現(xiàn)在正在世界各地蔓延……中國已經(jīng)超過美國，成為最大的新車市場和最大的溫室氣體排放國”可知，消費(fèi)主義已經(jīng)發(fā)展到世界各地，向發(fā)展中國家蔓延，B項(xiàng)符合該段意思。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

45.空格上一段講的是在轉(zhuǎn)變消費(fèi)文化上做的努力，而空格后一句的內(nèi)容是“但是，對(duì)最新一代蘋果產(chǎn)品的渴望或許可以被連續(xù)發(fā)明人索爾格里菲斯所說的傳家寶文化所取代，即可以使用一輩子或更久的產(chǎn)品”，其中用到了轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，說明這一句是對(duì)空格句的轉(zhuǎn)折，這一句提到了關(guān)鍵詞“最新蘋果產(chǎn)品”，所以推測(cè)空格處是與之相關(guān)的。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

15.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tenyearsago.

B.Fiveyearsago.

C.Fifteenyearsago.

D.Severalweeksago.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Now,I’dliketoaskyouaboutanyillnessesyou’vehadinthepast.Couldyoutellmeaboutthis?

W:Letmethink...IhadmyappendixoutwhenIwas15.AndIhadachestinfectionwhenIwasonholidayintheUSA5yearsago.That’sall.

M:Couldyoutellmeifyou’vehadanyaccidentsorinjuredyourselfatanytime?

W:Wellyes,Islippedontheiceandbrokemyneck10yearsago.ActuallyIwasinhospitalthenforseveralweeks.I’dforgottenthat.

Q:Whendidthewomanhaveabonefracture?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說：Islippedontheiceandbrokemyneck10yearsago（10年前我在冰上滑倒摔了脖子），故選A。

11.單選題

Medicalstatisticshaveshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettes（）totheincreaseofcancers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.refers

B.confines

C.owes

D.contributes

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。referto“參考；涉及”；confineto“只限于…...”；oweto“歸功于；由于”；contributeto“促成；導(dǎo)致”。句意：醫(yī)療統(tǒng)計(jì)表明香煙的普遍傳播______患癌人數(shù)增加。前者是后者發(fā)生的原因，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

WhenIstayedinthecountry,Iusedtowalkinthefieldsatnightandtosee（

）ofstars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecirculation

B.acluster

C.thefalling

D.myriads

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。circulation“流通；傳播；發(fā)行量”；cluster“群；簇”；falling“下降；落下”；myriad“無數(shù)”。句意：當(dāng)我待在鄉(xiāng)村的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常晚上在田地里散步和看無數(shù)的星星。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

Iteliminatesthecomplicated（

）,donothavetospendtimearoundfriends,youjustneedtositathomeandcaneasilybecompleted.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.engagement

B.date

C.itinerary

D.appointment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。engagement約會(huì)；date日期itinerary路線，旅程；appointment任命。句意：它除去了繁瑣的行程安排，不必花時(shí)間和朋友在一起，你只需要坐在家里就可以輕松完成。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)填C。

14.單選題

Wouldn'titbeeasiertomoveaboutonthe（

）ofthecrowdthantosqueezeinthemiddle?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.consent

B.heads

C.fringe

D.recreation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。consent“同意；準(zhǔn)許”；head“頭；最前的部分”；fringe“邊緣；劉海；外圍”；recreation“娛樂；消遣；休養(yǎng)”。句意：難道在人群的外圍移動(dòng)不比在人群中擠來擠去容易嗎？選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.單選題

Ifastarseemstobemovinginawavyline,（）ofbeingadoublestar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wesuspect

B.thatwesuspect

C.wesuspectit

D.thesuspicion

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。分析題干可知，空格前面是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，空格這句為主句，因此排除B項(xiàng)跟D項(xiàng)。suspect懷疑，猜想（懷疑某事是否存在/某人有錯(cuò)/某事物的真實(shí)性或可靠程度，但對(duì)所疑心的事情往往又缺乏或沒有證據(jù)；其后除用名詞、代詞外，還用不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句，有時(shí)可用of短語作復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。句意：如果一顆恒星似乎在波浪線中移動(dòng)，我們懷疑它是一顆雙星。

16.單選題

______,themoreseverethewintersare.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Themoreyougonorth

B.Thefarthernorthyougo

C.Themorenorthyougo

D.Thefartheryougothenorth

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查比較級(jí)。A選項(xiàng)Themoreyougonorth“去北方的次數(shù)越多”；B選項(xiàng)Thefarthernorthyougo“越往北走”；C選項(xiàng)Themorenorthyougo語法錯(cuò)誤，more和north不放一起；D選項(xiàng)Thefartheryougothenorth應(yīng)該是gotothenorth。句意：______，冬天的寒氣越重。結(jié)合語境，B選項(xiàng)Thefarthernorthyougo“越往北走”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Itisimpossibletoreverseknowledge,butitissociety’sprerogativetostatewhichpiecesofknowledgeshouldremainunused.“Cando”neverimplies“mustdo”.ItisrightlyillegaltocloneahumanbeingintheUK,butitwouldnotbebeyondhumanperversityforsomeonetotrytodoitelsewhereintheworld.OneUKdoctor,whohaspubliclycondemnedtheveryideas,claimstohavehadpeopleofferingthemselvesforcloningoraskingtohaveitdonetolovedones.Itwouldappearthatsomeareattractedbytheidea,butmaybetheyhavenotfullyunderstoodtheimplications.Evensupposingsomeonewouldbestupidenoughtotry,therearemanyseriousobstaclestobeovercome.Thereisfirstlytheriskofimprisonment.Ascientistwouldtaketheriskofostracismfromadisapprovingmedicalandscientificestablishment,andknowthatajournalwouldpossiblyrefusetopublishanypaperonthesubject.Then,heorshewouldhavetopersuadeorinducedozensofpeopletotakepartinprolongedillegalexperiments.Itwouldneeddonors,eggcellrecipientsandsurrogatemothersinfairlylargenumbers,totakepartinexperiments.Abnormallylargeprogenyhaveresultedinanimalcloningdonetodate,whichsuggeststhatthereareseriousriskstothehealthofthemotherandpotentialembryo.

Inordertopreventthegeniefromcomingoutofthebottle,thereshouldbeimmediatemovestosetup,ifpossible,aninternationalbindingtreatytobanexperimentsregardinghumancloningworldwide.

1.Thisshortarticleismainlyabout（

）.

2.Whydoesputting“cloneman''topracticefacesomanyobstacles?

3.Inordertopreventthegeniefromcomingoutofthebottle,weshoulddoallthefollowingexceptthat

（

）.

4.Allthefollowingaretheobstaclesthatadoctorcanmeetwhentryingtocloneahumanbeingexcept

（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thefactthatitisillegaltoclonehumanbeings

B.whatyoushoulddowithaGenieoutofabottleandwhyyoudoso

C.howascientistcoulddothiskindofexperimentssuccessfullythoughitisillegal

D.theproblemsthat“cloninghumans”couldbring

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Everybodyopposesit.

B.Thetechniqueisnotmature.

C.Itisagainstthehumans’ethic

D.BothBandC

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.weshouldreallyknowtheimplicationscarriedbytheideaofcloningahumanbeing

B.weshouldn’tletourbodiesbeusedfortheillegalexperimentsdonebysomeambitiousscientists.

C.weshoulddoourbesttoappealtostoppingallthe“clone”experimentswhetherit’sonhumansoronotherspecies

D.weshouldmakeourbesteffortstoputaworldwidebanontheexperimentsonhumans

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.seriousriskstothehealthofthesurrogatemother

B.theriskofimprisonment

C.theriskofbeingexecuted

D.theriskofresistancefrommedicalestablishments

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段指出:在英國，克隆人被公正地規(guī)定為非法,但仍有很多科學(xué)家們?cè)该爸L(fēng)險(xiǎn)去嘗試。如果真的開始克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn)，那么實(shí)驗(yàn)人員也會(huì)面臨很多的阻礙，帶來很多嚴(yán)重的危害。而最后一段又強(qiáng)調(diào):為了阻止這一違法的罪惡行為出現(xiàn)，必須立即采取相關(guān)的限制措施。因此此文章主要是關(guān)于“克隆人是一種違法行為的事實(shí)”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:ItisrightlyillegaltocloneahumanbeingintheUK,butitwouldnotbebeyondhumanperversityforsomeonetotrytodoitelsewhereintheworld(在英國，克隆人被公正地規(guī)定為非法。但不能排除在世界某個(gè)地方有某個(gè)違背常情的人試圖那樣做)。故選C“違背人類道德”。

3.判斷推理題。題干問的是哪一個(gè)不是阻止魔鬼逃出玻璃瓶（即違法行為出現(xiàn)）的方法。A:我們應(yīng)該充分認(rèn)識(shí)到克隆人的想法意味著什么,第一段指出:Itwouldappearthatsomeareattractedbytheidea,butmaybetheyhavenotfullyunderstoodtheimplications(這一觀點(diǎn)對(duì)部分人似乎很有吸引力，這也許是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有充分認(rèn)識(shí)到克隆人意味著什么),由此可知A符合原文;B:我們不能讓自己的身體被那些野心勃勃的科學(xué)家用來做實(shí)驗(yàn),根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Itwouldneeddonors,eggcellrecipientsandsurrogatemothersinfairlylargenumbers,totakepartinExperiments(這將需要有大量的捐贈(zèng)者、卵細(xì)胞接受者和代孕媽媽參與到實(shí)驗(yàn)中)”可以推斷B也是可以阻止魔鬼逃出玻璃瓶（即違法行為出現(xiàn)）的方法;C:我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力呼吁停止一切克隆實(shí)驗(yàn)，無論是克隆人類還是克隆動(dòng)物,文章中并未提及對(duì)動(dòng)物的克隆實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行限制。D:我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力在全世界范圍內(nèi)限制克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn),根據(jù)最后一段“Inordertopreventthegeniefromcomingoutofthebottle,thereshouldbeimmediatemovestosetup,ifpossible,aninternationalbindingtreatytobanexperimentsregardinghumancloningworldwide(為了阻止魔鬼，逃出玻璃瓶（即違法行為出現(xiàn)），必須立即采取相關(guān)的措施，如果可以的話，制定在世界范圍內(nèi)與克隆人類相關(guān)的具有國際約束力的條約)”可知D也是方法之一。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干問的是以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不屬于克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn)面臨的阻礙。A:對(duì)代孕媽媽的健康存在巨大威脅,根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Abnormallylargeprogenyhaveresultedinanimalcloningdonetodate,whichsuggeststhatthereareseriousriskstothehealthofthemotherandpotentialembryo(迄今為止，很多克隆得來的動(dòng)物們都顯得不正常，這意味著克隆對(duì)于代孕媽媽和潛在的胚胎都存在這巨大的健康威脅)”可知A屬于面臨的阻礙;B:監(jiān)禁的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),根據(jù)第一段中的“Thereisfirstlytheriskofimprisonment(首先是面臨監(jiān)禁的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知B也屬于面臨的阻礙。C:面臨被處決的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),文章并未提及。D:被醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)排斥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),根據(jù)第一段中的“Ascientistwouldtaketheriskofostracismfromadisapprovingmedicalandscientificestablishment(科學(xué)家可能會(huì)面臨被醫(yī)療和科研機(jī)構(gòu)排斥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知D也屬于面臨的阻礙。因此本題選C。

18.單選題

Themostinterestingnewcarsmayowe()thesimplewisdomofhiringafewtalentedpeopleandallowingthemtowork.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lesslocalfree-spiritednessthan

B.lesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

C.tolesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

D.lesstolocalfree-spiritednessthanto

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。oweto“歸功于”是固定搭配，與比較級(jí)less…than連用，應(yīng)為owelessto…thanto…。句意：最有趣的新車與其說得益于當(dāng)?shù)氐淖杂删瘢€不如說是得益于一種簡單的智慧，即雇傭幾個(gè)能人，并讓他們?yōu)橹ぷ?。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

Agroupofyoungmeninragssaunteredalongthestreet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shuffled

B.rambled

C.tacked

D.hollered

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.shuffled拖著腳走，坐立不安B.rambled漫步，閑逛

C.tacked（用平頭釘）釘??；戧風(fēng)行駛D.hollered發(fā)牢騷，大聲喊叫

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】由Agroupofyoungmeninrags（一群衣衫襤褸的年輕人）和street（街道）可推測(cè)，句子意思表示“一群衣衫襤褸的年輕人沿街閑逛”，劃線單詞sauntered表示“閑逛，漫步”。因此，B選項(xiàng)詞義最為接近，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)與劃線單詞意思不符合。

【句意】一群衣衫襤褸的年輕人沿街閑逛。

20.單選題

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe（）entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetrans-formationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：在由于女性進(jìn)入到勞動(dòng)大軍所造成的改變中,她們自身的轉(zhuǎn)變是最重要的。

massive宏偉的；quantitative定量的；surplus過剩的；formidable強(qiáng)大的，可怕的。因此，D項(xiàng)符合句意。

21.單選題

In1987,H.I.V/AIDSjoinedalistofdiseasesthatcouldkeepapersonoutoftheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentlatertriedtocancel,itsdecision,butcongressmadethetravelbanapartofimmigrationlaw.PeoplewithH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,couldseekanexception,butthatmeantextrawork.

Lastyear,CongressandPresidentGeorgeW.Bushbegantheprocessofendingthetravelban.NowPresidentObamaisfinishingtheprocess.

BARACKOBAMA:“Wetalkaboutreducingthestigmaofthisdisease,yetwehavetreatedavisitorlivingwithitasathreat.WeleadtheworldwhenitcomestohelpingtheAIDSpandemic,yetweareonlyadozencountriesthatstillbarpeopleH.I.V.fromenteringourcountry.”

AfinalrulepublishedMondaywillendthetravelbaneffectiveJanuaryfourth.H.I.V.willnolongerbeaconditionthatcanexcludepeople.AndH.I.V.testingwillnolongerforthosewhoneedamedicalexaminationforimmigrationpurposes.AIDShaskilledmorethantwenty-fivepeoplesincetheearly1980s.

InSeptember,therewasnewsthatavaccineshowedsomeabilitytopreventH.I.V.infectioninhumansforthefirsttime.ThefullresultsofthevaccinestudywerepresentedinlaterOctoberataninternationalconferenceinParis.TheywerealsoreportedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.TheresearchersconfirmedthatthestudyinThailandproducedonly“modest”results.

TheUnitedStatesArmysponsoredthevaccinetrial.Thestudycombinedtwovaccines,usingversionsofH.I.V.commoninThailand.Neithervaccinealonehadshownsuccessinearlierstudies.

Thairesearcherstestedthecombinationinmorethan16,000volunteers.Halfofthevolunteersgotthevaccine.Theothersgotaplacebo,aninactivesubstance.AllweregivencondomsandcounselingonAIDSpreventionforthreeyears.Thestudyfound31percentfewercasesofinfectioninthevaccinegroupthanintheplacebogroup.

Butcriticssaidthefindingscouldpossiblyhaveresultedfromchance.TheannouncementinSeptemberwasbasedonall16,000volunteers.Almostone-thirdofthem,howeverdidn’tfollowalltherequiredstepsinthestudy.Resultsjustfromthosewhodidweresimilartothelargergroup,buttheinfluenceofchanceiswaymoreofapossibility.

Still,theresearcherssaidthestudyproducedenoughvaluableinformationtooffernewhopesforAIDSresearch.

1.Accordingtothearticle,（）didnotwantpeoplewithH.I.V.virustoseekentrytoAmericatwentyyearsago.

2.Accordingtothisarticle,itwas（）whosponsoredthatmedicalexperimenttofindvaccineforH.I.V.carriers.

3.Fromthearticlewecaninferthat8,000volunteersin（）weregiventhevaccine.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.Accordingtothecritics,thefindingsofthetest（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.GeorgeBush

B.Obama

C.theCongress

D.theSenate

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theThaiGovernment

B.theFrenchGovernment

C.thescientistfromNewEngland

D.theUnitedStatesArmy

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thailand

B.theUnitedStatesofAmerica

C.France

D.Canada

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.AmericawastheonlycountrythatpreventedpeoplewithH.I.V.fromenteringthecountry.

B.OnlyafewcountriesrefusedtoissueentryvisatopeoplewithH.I.V.

C.TheconferenceheldinPariswasonAIDSprevention.

D.ThevaccinetestconductedinThailandproducedimportantresults.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hasproducedenoughvaluableinformation

B.shouldnotbetakenseriously

C.hasproducedreliablestatistics

D