書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Whilewatchingtelevision____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetelephonerang

B.weheardthetelephonering

C.weheardthetelephonerang

D.thetelephonewasrung

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.thetelephonerang電話響了B.weheardthetelephonering我們聽見電話響了

C.weheardthetelephonerang我們聽見電話響了D.thetelephonewasrung電話被響

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞

【解題思路】由前文現(xiàn)在分詞形式的非謂語watchingtelevision可知，該句主語應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)看電視的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，主語應(yīng)該是人——we“我們”；hear后面接賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，非謂語動(dòng)詞形式為do/doing，hearsbdo“聽見某人做某事的全過程”，hearsbdoing“聽見某人做某事”，該語境中，聽見電話響，電話響是非常短的一個(gè)過程，原句表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是聽見電話響了，而不是聽見電話正在響，更何況，選項(xiàng)中也沒有現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此，B選項(xiàng)weheardthetelephonering“我們聽見電話響了”形式正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)thetelephonerang，主語不對(duì)；

C選項(xiàng)weheardthetelephonerang，rang的形式不對(duì)；

D選項(xiàng)thetelephonewasrung；主語不對(duì)。

【句意】我們在看電視時(shí)聽到電話鈴響了。

2.單選題

TheChinesevolleyballteamannouncedthattheywouldnot（

）firstplacetoanyteam.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.yell

B.yield

C.yoke

D.yearn

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)yell“叫喊，大聲叫”；B選項(xiàng)yield“屈服，投降，讓步，放棄”；C選項(xiàng)yoke“給……上軛，強(qiáng)行；使結(jié)合，使聯(lián)合”；D選項(xiàng)yearn“渴望，渴求”。由firstplace（第一名）可知B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：中國排球隊(duì)宣布他們不會(huì)把第一名讓給任何一支球隊(duì)。

3.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Herhousehasnotbeenrepairedintime.

B.Shehasfailedtoreachthemanageragain.

C.Herclaimhasbeencompletelydisregarded.

D.Shehasnotreceivedanyletterfromtheman.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thegroundflooroftheircottagewasflooded.

B.Theircaravanwaswashedawaybytheflood.

C.Theirentirehousewasdestroyedbytheflood.

D.Theroofoftheircottagecollapsedintheflood.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thewoman’smisreadingoftheinsurancecompany’sletter.

B.Thewoman’signoranceoftheinsurancecompany’spolicy.

C.Thewoman’sinaccuratedescriptionofthewholeincident.

D.Thewoman’sfailuretopayherhouseinsuranceintime.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Filealawsuitagainsttheinsurancecompany.

B.TalktothemanagerofSafeHouseInsurance.

C.Consultherlawyerabouttheinsurancepolicy.

D.Revisethetermsandconditionsofthecontract.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】ConversationOne

M:Goodmorning,SafeHouseInsurance.MynameisPaul.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?

W:Morning.Iwouldn’tsaythatit’sgoodfromwhereIamstanding.ThisisMissWilson,andthisisthethirdtimeI’vecalledthisweeksincereceivingyourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim.[1]I’mgettingalittlefedupwithmycallsaboutmyclaimbeingcompletelydisregarded.

M:MissWilson,thankyouforcallingback.CanItakesomedetailstohelpmelookatyourclaim?

W:It’sMissMayWilsonof15SouthSeaRoadinCornwall,andthedetailsarethatourvillagewasextensivelyfloodedtwomonthsago.[2]Theentiregroundfloorofourcottagewassubmergedinwater,andfiveofushavebeenlivinginacaravaneversince.Youpeoplearestillwithholdingthemoneyweareentitledtooverabizarretechnicaldetail,andit’snotacceptable,Paul!

M:MissWilson,accordingtothenotesonyouraccount,[3]thebizarretechnicaldetailthatyoumentionedreferstothefactthatyouhadn’tpaidhouseinsurancethemonthbeforetheincident.

W:Thatmoneyleftouraccount.Andnowthatyoushouldbepayingout,youaresuddenlysayingthatyoudidn’treceiveitontime.I’mreallyskepticalaboutthisclaim.

M:Thecontractdoessaythatanymissedpaymentinayearwillaffectthetermsandconditionsoftheinsurancecontractandmayaffectclaims.Ofcourse,Icanpassyouontomymanagertotalktoyoumoreaboutthis.

W:I’vealreadyspokentohimandyoucantellhimI’mfuriousnowandthat[4]yourcompanyhasalawsuitonitshands.Youwillbehearingfrommylawyer.Goodbye.

1.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問女士在抱怨什么？對(duì)話開頭，女士提到，這是她本周第三次給這家保險(xiǎn)公司打電話了，令她有些無法忍受的是，她的索賠訴求完全被忽視了，C選項(xiàng)“她的訴求完全被忽視了”是對(duì)錄音原文的轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“她的房子未能及時(shí)得到修繕”，根據(jù)錄音可知，女士向保險(xiǎn)公司索賠的是金錢，而不是要請人來幫她修繕房子，所以A選項(xiàng)不正確；B選項(xiàng)“她又沒能聯(lián)系到經(jīng)理”，錄音中女士明確說到，她已經(jīng)和經(jīng)理談過了，因此B選項(xiàng)不正確；D選項(xiàng)“她沒有收到過男士的來信”表述錯(cuò)誤，在對(duì)話開頭，女士就說她收到了男士寄給她的關(guān)于索賠的信件（receivingyourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim）。

2.Whatistheproblemthewoman’sfamilyencountered?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問女士一家遇到了什么問題？女士說，由于兩個(gè)月前村里發(fā)洪水，她家房子的底層全部進(jìn)水了。A選項(xiàng)“他們房屋的底層被水淹沒了”中flooded是對(duì)錄音原文submergedinwater的同義復(fù)述，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們的大篷車被洪水沖走了”，錄音說的是女士一家由于房子被淹，現(xiàn)在住在大篷車?yán)?，所以車并沒有被洪水沖走，因此B選項(xiàng)不正確；C選項(xiàng)“他們的整棟房子都被洪水沖毀了”，主要錯(cuò)在entire以及destroy上面，錄音表述的是房子的groundfloor（底層）被淹沒了，并不是整個(gè)房屋被沖毀了，所以C選項(xiàng)也不正確；D選項(xiàng)“他們房屋的屋頂在洪水中倒塌了”在錄音中并未被提及，因此排除。

3.Whathascausedtheso-called“bizarretechnicaldetail”,accordingtotheman?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問根據(jù)男士所說的，是什么原因?qū)е铝怂^的“奇怪的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)”？錄音中男士表示，女士所不理解的“奇怪的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)”事實(shí)上是因?yàn)樗谑鹿拾l(fā)生前的一個(gè)月沒有繳納房屋保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用，D選項(xiàng)“女士未能及時(shí)繳納房屋保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用”與錄音原文意思一致，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“女士對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司寄來的信件內(nèi)容有所誤解”；B選項(xiàng)“女士對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司的保單內(nèi)容一無所知”和C選項(xiàng)“女士對(duì)整個(gè)事故的描述不準(zhǔn)確”均不正確，因此排除。

4.Whatdoesthewomansayshewoulddoattheendoftheconversation?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問女士在對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí)說她會(huì)采取什么行動(dòng)？錄音最后女士提及她非常生氣，并表示保險(xiǎn)公司將會(huì)面臨一場官司（yourcompanyhasalawsuitonitshands）。由此可知，女士要起訴保險(xiǎn)公司，因此A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司提起訴訟”正確。B選項(xiàng)“和保險(xiǎn)公司的經(jīng)理談?wù)劇笔且呀?jīng)發(fā)生的事情，因此排除；C選項(xiàng)“向她的律師咨詢關(guān)于保單的問題”和D選項(xiàng)“修改合同條款”在錄音中均未提及，因此排除。

4.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

WillteleportationbecomearealityintimeforGeneralRelativity’s100thbirthday?THEYEAR2015isthe100thanniversaryofthepublicationofAlbertEinstein’sfirstpapersonrelativity.(46)ThisrevolutionarytheoryofphysicschangedourviewoftheUniverseandopenedupmanypossibilities,suchastheuseofatomicenergy,whichhadneverbeendreamedofbefore.

Teleportationisonedreamthat’syettobeachieved.Insciencefiction,teleportationmeansdisintegratinganobjectinoneplacewhileaperfectreplicaappearssomewhereelse.ThetransporterofStarTrekisprobablythebest-knownexample.Ironically,alimitedkindofteleportationhasbeenachievedthroughrelativity’s“rival”ofquantumtheory.(47)AsreportedinFocus272,quantumteleportationinvolvestransferringinformationonaquantumsystem—thatis,asmallasimplesystemsuchasasinglephoton—fromoneplacetoanother.Suchexperimentsmayleadtoadvancesincommunicationsandcomputing:wemayevenseea“quantuminternet”.

(48)Buttheseexperimentshaveyettobescaleduptoasystemaslargeasamolecule,letaloneCaptainKirk.Besides,StarTrektransportersdon’tseemtoworkonquantumeffects.InoneStarTrek:TheNextGenerationepisode,Dataexplainsthattransporterworkbyconvertingsomeoneintoanenergybeam,thenbacktotheiroriginalpattern.Einstein’srelativitydidprovethatenergyandmassareequivalent.ButinThePhysicsofStarTrek(1995),physicistLawrenceKraussshowsthattobeamahumanmightrequire10,000timesthecurrentpoweroutputofEarth.

Teleportationisastubborndream.StoriesofmattertransmittersgobacktoEdwardPageMitchell’s1877novelTheManWithoutABody,withrootsinmythslikethe“seven-leagueboots”ofEuropeanfolklore.Ifweevercouldbuildateleporter,whatwouldwedowithit?

LarryNiven’s1973novelFlashCrowdshoweda2015transformedsince“displacementbooths”wereintroducedbackin1990.(49)Asyounolongerneededtoliveclosebyyourplaceofwork,citiesandsuburbsdissolved,whilepropertyvaluessoaredandcrashed.Thetitlerelatestoakindofpermanentfloatingriotthatisdrawntodisturbances.

IntheDoctorwhoserialTheSeedsofDeath(1969),anUN-runglobalteleportationcalledTravel-mat(T-mat)istheworld’ssolemeansoftransportation.(50)Thenetworkiscreakingbecauseofhumanfrailtyandmistakes,evenbeforedisasterstrikesintheformofaninvasionofIceWarriorsfromMars.WhenT-matisshutdown,withinhours“atotalbreakdownofsocialorder(is)predicted”.Thisstoryisametaphorforthedangersofover-relianceonasingletechnologicalsystem.

【答案】【參考譯文】

46.這一革命性的物理學(xué)理論改變了我們對(duì)宇宙的看法，并開辟了許多可能性，如以前從未夢想過使用原子能。

47.正如《焦點(diǎn)272》所報(bào)道的，量子傳輸包括在量子系統(tǒng)上傳輸信息，也就是說，一個(gè)簡單的系統(tǒng)，比如將單個(gè)光子從一個(gè)地方傳輸?shù)搅硪粋€(gè)地方。

48.但這些實(shí)驗(yàn)還沒有擴(kuò)展到一個(gè)分子那么大的系統(tǒng)，更不用說《星際迷航》中的科克船長了。另外，《星際迷航》的傳送器似乎對(duì)量子效應(yīng)不起作用。

49.當(dāng)你不再需要住在離工作近的地方時(shí)，城市和郊區(qū)就消失了，而房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格飆升又暴跌。這本書與一種永久的浮動(dòng)暴動(dòng)有關(guān)，它被卷入了騷亂。

50.由于人類的軟弱和錯(cuò)誤，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)不堪重負(fù)，甚至在災(zāi)難來臨之前，就已經(jīng)有了來自火星的冰戰(zhàn)士的入侵。

5.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)同樣屬于共同財(cái)產(chǎn)。

刑法不得溯及既往。

法院駁回了原告的訴訟主張。

他對(duì)債務(wù)負(fù)主要責(zé)任。

本合同的任何改動(dòng)或修正必須作為書面方能產(chǎn)生效力。

【答案】Maritalpropertyisalsopartofthecommonproperty.

Thecriminallawshallnotberetroactive.

Thecourtrejectedtheplaintiffsclaim.

Hewasmainlyresponsibleforthedebt.

Anychangesormodificationofthiscontractmustbewritteninordertobeeffective.

6.單選題

Mr.AndMrs.Evansarea______couple.Theyshareapassionforantiquesandsurfboarding.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amicable

B.congenial

C.captious

D.disputatious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)amicable表示“友好的，友善的”，B項(xiàng)congenial表示“意氣相投的，性格相似的”，C項(xiàng)captious表示“挑剔的，吹毛求疵的”，D項(xiàng)disputatious表示“愛爭辯的”。根據(jù)后面的句子Theyshareapassionforantiquesandsurfboarding（他們都熱愛古董和沖浪）可知，“意氣相投的”符合語境。句意：埃文斯夫婦是志趣相投的一對(duì)；他們都熱愛古董和沖浪。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,（）uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inwhich

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.ofwhom

【答案】D

【解析】句意:那門課程每學(xué)年通常會(huì)吸引二十名學(xué)生選修，他們中有一半是留學(xué)生。

語法題。考查定語從句。該句中，先行詞是20students，后面句子表示“20名學(xué)生中有一半是留學(xué)生”。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

ParticipantsintheShanghaiCo-operationForum（）regionalteamworktopromoteinvestmentandeconomicdevelopment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cursed

B.echoed

C.bounced

D.hailed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。cursed“詛咒”；echoed“重復(fù)；附和；發(fā)出回聲”；bounced“彈；跳；彈起”；hailed“致敬；招呼”，根據(jù)句子的語義邏輯，此處想表達(dá)的是參與者們附和區(qū)域團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的響應(yīng)。句意：參加上海合作論壇的代表們呼應(yīng)了促進(jìn)投資和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的區(qū)域合作。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

9.單選題

Don’trepeatwhathesaid;pleasegivemethehighlights:That’smyconcern.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.summaries

B.details

C.gist

D.opinions

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.summaries總結(jié)B.details細(xì)節(jié)

C.gist主旨；要點(diǎn)D.opinions觀點(diǎn)

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“請告訴我____”，前文提到“不要重復(fù)他說過的話”，原詞highlights“重點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)”，側(cè)重于指最精彩、最重要的部分，C選項(xiàng)gist“主旨；要點(diǎn)”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)summaries“總結(jié)”側(cè)重于指對(duì)內(nèi)容的概括，沒有C選項(xiàng)符合原句語義；

B選項(xiàng)details“細(xì)節(jié)”，不符合原句語義；

D選項(xiàng)opinions“觀點(diǎn)”，不符合原句語義。

【句意】不要重復(fù)他說過的話；請告訴我重點(diǎn)：這是我關(guān)心的問題。

10.單選題

VideoconferencingisnothingmorethanatelevisionsetorPCmonitorwithacamerathroughthevideoconferencing,notonlyyourvoicebutalsoyourface,thesurroundingsandanyothergraphicandphysical（1）canbecapturedandtransmittedthroughthecommunicationsystemwithorwithoutwires.Ofcourse,whenyougointothedetails,thetechnologyinvolvedisvery（2）andthesubjectmatterlitteredwithjargon.SuchasISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork),POTS(PlainOldTelephoneService)orthe（3）behindbandwidth,latencyandisochronywhichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.Goodpeoplecommunicationis（4）inanybusiness,andthemoreinteractionyoucanachieve,themorelikelyitisthatyour（5）willbetherightones.Videoconferencingnotonlyallowsyoutospeaktopeopleindifferentlocations,butalsonote（6）expressionsandgesturesthatletyouknowwhattheotherpersonisreallythinking.Meetingaremademore（7）bysharingdocumentsandcomputerapplicationsthatasimpletelephonecannot（8）

.（9）,organizationsarediscoveringthecompetitiveadvantagesandthepowerofvideoconferencing.Withadvancesinperformance,economicalpricing,theabilityto（10）essentialmeetingtoolsandconnectivitytoglobaltelephonenetworksandstandardizedvideoconferencingprotocols,videoconferencingisnowapracticalrealityforanyorganization.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:I

第3題:L

第4題:O

第5題:G

第6題:E

第7題:B

第8題:F

第9題:N

第10題:J

【解析】（1）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填空處應(yīng)填入名詞,再由句意可知,被拍攝且傳輸應(yīng)該是images,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

（2）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填空處應(yīng)填入形容詞,根據(jù)下句“l(fā)itteredwithjargon”可知,選項(xiàng)I符合語境。

（3）根據(jù)下文“...whichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.”用來解釋視頻會(huì)議是如何工作的。由此推斷,這里應(yīng)該指帶寬、延遲和等時(shí)性背后的概念,選項(xiàng)L正確。

（4）根據(jù)句意：良好的人際溝通在任何行業(yè)都是至關(guān)重要的。選項(xiàng)O符合語境。

（5）根據(jù)句意：你能達(dá)到的互動(dòng)越多,你的決定就越有可能是正確的。選項(xiàng)G符合原文。

（6）根據(jù)下文的“expressionsandgestures”可知,原文指面部表情和手勢,所以選項(xiàng)E正確。

（7）根據(jù)句意可知,通過共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用程序,使得會(huì)議更高效。選項(xiàng)B符合原文句意。

（8）根據(jù)原文可知,共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用程序是一個(gè)簡單的電話所無法操作的,選項(xiàng)F符合語境。

（9）根據(jù)下文,組織正在發(fā)現(xiàn)視頻會(huì)議的競爭優(yōu)勢和力量。選項(xiàng)N越來越多地,符合原文語境。

（10）根據(jù)原文句意可知,這里指具備整合必要會(huì)議工具的能力。所以選項(xiàng)J符合原文語境。

11.翻譯題

在中國人的心目中，似乎沒有一部書可以與《紅樓夢》比肩，它既可以擁有億萬的讀者,也帶有眾多的謎團(tuán)。它是中國古典小說的巔峰之作，有一般文化的人都可以讀懂它，但是即便很有學(xué)問的人也不敢說盡解某奧妙……也正因?yàn)槿绱耍话俣嗄陙?，它被翻譯成多種文字，在國外贏得越來越多的讀者，為傳播中國文化起到了積極的作用。

【答案】AsforChinesepeople,“ADreamofRedMansions”isthegreatestbookthatnobookcancomparewithandhundredsofmillionsofpeopleliketoread.Andtherearealsomanymysteriesinthisbook.ItrepresentsthepinnacleofChineseclassicalnovelsandpeoplewhoarehalfeducatedcanreadandunderstandit.Butsomelearnedpeopledon’tdaretoexplainsubtletiescontainedinit…Thus,ithasbeentranslatedintovariouslanguagesforabout100yearsandacceptedmoreandmoreforeignreaders,whichplaysanactiveroleinspreadingChineseculture.

12.單選題

Fertilizer,naturalsubstanceormixtureisusedto（）soilsoastopromoteplantgrowth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enact

B.enlarge

C.enclose

D.enrich

【答案】D

【解析】句意:肥料、自然物質(zhì)或混合物被用來使土地肥沃,以促進(jìn)植物生長。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Enact通過(法律),扮演,擔(dān)任…角色;enlarge擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充,擴(kuò)展;enclose圍繞,放入封套;enrich使充實(shí),使肥沃,使富足。故D符合句意。

13.單選題

Cannedfoodsare______withhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.usual

B.welcome

C.desirable

D.popular

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)usual“尋常的，通常的”，B項(xiàng)welcome“歡迎的”，C項(xiàng)desirable“令人滿意的”，D項(xiàng)popular“流行的，通俗的”。根據(jù)句子可知，bepopularwith固定搭配，表示“為……所喜歡，受……歡迎”，故D項(xiàng)符合。句意：罐頭食品很受家庭主婦的歡迎，因?yàn)樗枰苌俚臅r(shí)間來烹飪。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Grainproductionintheworldis（）butstillmillionsgohungry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.staggering

B.shrinking

C.soaring

D.suspending

【答案】C

【解析】stagger蹣跚，交錯(cuò)；shrink收縮；soar高漲；suspend延緩，推遲。句意：世界糧食產(chǎn)量正在高漲，但仍有數(shù)百萬人挨餓。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

15.單選題

（）,thegirlranoutoftheroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Havingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly

B.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyes

C.Withtearsinhereyesandsuddenlyturning

D.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyes

【答案】D

【解析】考查伴隨狀語，女孩應(yīng)該是先轉(zhuǎn)身然后再跑出房間，B、C選項(xiàng)都是伴隨狀語，B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該還有and連接才是對(duì)的，應(yīng)該改為withasuddenturnandtearfuleyes，C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為withtearsinhereyesandasuddenturn。綜上所述，D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

（）dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不管他多么無趣，但是他確實(shí)是一位非常成功的高級(jí)管理人員。

考查連詞辨析。although盡管，雖然，然而（其后跟正常語序的句子）；whatever無論什么;as因?yàn)椋S著，雖然（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，該從句中的表語成分一般放在句首），當(dāng)…時(shí)；however不管怎樣（接副詞或形容詞）。由句意可知前后為讓步關(guān)系。故選D。

17.翻譯題

刺繡(Embroidery),又稱絲繡，是中國優(yōu)秀的民族傳統(tǒng)工藝之一，有3000年以上的歷史。中國是世界上發(fā)現(xiàn)與使用蠶絲最早的國家，其刺繡工藝幾乎遍及全國。由于刺繡主題和產(chǎn)地的不同，刺繡工藝品作為一種商品形成了各自的特色。蘇州的蘇繡、湖南的湘繡、四川的蜀繡和廣東的粵繡被譽(yù)為中國的四大名繡。這些刺繡既是很好的家居實(shí)用品，也是漂亮的裝飾品。

【答案】Embroidery,alsocalledsilkembroidery,isoneofthebestnationaltraditionalcraftsinChina.Ithasahistoryofover3000years.Chinaistheearliestcountryintheworldwhichdiscoverandmakeuseofsilk,anditsembroiderycraftsalmostspreadalloverthecountry.Becauseofthedifferentembroiderythemesandplacesofproduction,embroideryhandicrafts,asacommodity,formtheirownfeatures.SuEmbroideryinSuzhou,XiangEmbroideryinHu’nan,ShuEmbroideryinSichuanandYueEmbroideryinGuangdongareknownasfourbigfamousembroideriesinChina.Theseembroideriesarebothgoodhouseholdobjectsandbeautifuldecorations.

18.單選題

AccordingtorecentU.S.StatisticsYearbook,Americansspends16billionayearoncreditcardsandtherearealready590millionin（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preparation

B.communication

C.administration

D.circulation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。preparation“預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備”；communication“交流，溝通”；administration“管理”；circulation“流通，傳播，發(fā)行量”。句意：根據(jù)最近的美國統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒，美國人每年花在信用卡上的錢達(dá)到160億美元，目前已有5.9億張信用卡在流通中。incirculation“在流通中”為固定搭配。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.Theimages,colors,moods,andtermsofyourdreamsdependuponyourculture,upbringing,slangandyourownunderstandingofthingsandvalues.Dreamingislikelookingintoamirrorandseeingyourselfwitheyes.

Thefirstdreamswhichwehaveafterfallingasleepoftenrevolvearoundthedayevents.Wegothroughthem,sortingoutanddiscardingthingswedon'tneedtorememberandgaininginsightintothosewedo.Often,weareinspiredwithsuggestionsthatwecanusetoremedythesituationsthatplagueusbyday.Asweprogressthroughthenight’sdreams,theymaytakeupmorefantasticqualities,offeringfancifulexperiences.Theseoftenpleasantimagescanrelievethestressoftheday.Butthedreamwehavejustbeforetheawakingoftencontainsinformationthesubconsciousmindwantstomakeknowntotheconscious.Andthisinformation,ifremembered,interpreted,andunderstood,canserveasanimportanttoolinourlives.

Dependinguponthecontent,dreamcanstrikeuswiththeirpeculiarity,orsometimeseventheiralarmingnature.Somedreamshauntusforyears,notonlybecauseoftheirpersistence,butalsoprimarilybecausewecannotexplainorunderstandthem.Otherdreamsstandoutwiththeweirdmixtureofimages,emotionsandcontext,whichmakeusrememberthemforlife.Recurringdreamsarequitecommon,andweusuallyhavethemwhenacertainlifesituationrepeats,orwearefacingthesameproblemoverandoveragain.Arecurringdreamisoftenasignofsomeemotionalweaknessinournaturewhichcausesusproblemsovertheyears.

Luciddreamsarerare,buttheyareallaboutpeople’sabilitytocontroltheirdreams.Insuchadream,thedreamerbecomesconsciouslyawarethatshe/heisdreaming,andisabletousethememoryandparticipateindreamactionsandemotions.Luciddreamsareusuallyenhancedinasensoryandimaginaryway,andsometimescanbeaccompaniedbypleasantmusic.Peoplecanlearnthetechniquesofcontrollingtheirdreams.Somehistoricmanuscriptsandrecordssaythattheabilitytocontroldreamshelpsapersontoreachahigherdegreeofminddevelopment.ThisiswhatsomeTibetanBuddhistsandIslamfollowerspracticedforthepurposeofelevationinconsciousness.

1.Dreamscanonlybeunderstoodbythedreamerbecause（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,dreams（）.

3.Recurringdreamsoccur（）.

4.Theword“l(fā)ucid”(Line1,Para.4)refersto（）.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatdreamsofferusthepotentialto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyarealwaysbasedonyourdeepfeelings

B.theyareexpressedinacodeonlyyoucanunderstand

C.theyarealwayssomethingrelatedtoyourupbringing

D.theyarerelatedtoyourpersonalculture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.arealwaysaboutthedaysevents,sortingoutthemonebyone

B.areprimarilymeanttorelievethestressoftheday

C.isonlyimportantatthestagejustbeforeyouwakeup

D.movefromdifferentstages,eachwithdifferentfunctions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.becauseofarepetitionofevents,problemoremotionalweakness

B.becauseofacertainlifesituationthatcausesusstress

C.becauseweareemotionallyweak

D.becausewecannotexplainthem

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.highlyconscious

B.understandable

C.easytoremember

D.clearlypresented

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.predictthefuture

B.improveourconscience

C.increaseourimagination

D.understandingourselves

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.”每一個(gè)夢都是來自你潛意識(shí)的自我的信息，以一種只有你能理解和解釋的代碼來表達(dá)。以及后面提到的夢取決于你的文化、教養(yǎng)以及你對(duì)事物和價(jià)值觀的理解。所以選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。A選項(xiàng)在第一段中沒有明確提及；B選項(xiàng)“它們是用只有你才理解的代碼表達(dá)的”從意義上來說等同于題干本身，并沒有回答原因；C選項(xiàng)的信息過于片面。

2.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，入睡后的第一個(gè)夢是圍繞白天發(fā)生的事情，通常會(huì)從中受到啟發(fā)；隨著夢境的加深有更奇妙的體驗(yàn)，這會(huì)緩解我們一天的壓力；醒來之前的夢是潛意識(shí)里想讓我們知道的東西，如果能被理解和記住，對(duì)我們大有幫助。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤之處在于：與白天發(fā)生的事情相關(guān)的是“第一個(gè)夢”，而非所有夢；B選項(xiàng)“主要是為了緩解一天的壓力”過于絕對(duì)，文中并沒有說“主要”這一個(gè)信息；C選項(xiàng)“只有在你起床前的階段才重要”，過于絕對(duì)化。因此D選項(xiàng)“在不同的階段間變動(dòng)，每個(gè)階段有不同的功能”符合題意，不同的階段可以理解為“第一個(gè)夢”、“奇異的景象”、“醒來之前”，他們有著不同的功能。

3.根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Recurringdreamsarequitecommon,andweusuallyhavethemwhenacertainlifesituationrepeats,orwearefacingthesameproblemoverandoveragain.”選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Insuchadream,thedreamerbecomesconsciouslyawarethatshe/heisdreaming,andisabletousethememoryandparticipateindreamactionsandemotions.”在這樣的夢境中，做夢的人能夠意識(shí)到自己在做夢，能夠運(yùn)用記憶，參與夢境的動(dòng)作和情感。說明lucid是指意識(shí)清醒的。選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句“theabilitytocontroldreamshelpsapersontoreachahigherdegreeofminddevelopment.ThisiswhatsomeTibetanBuddhistsandIslamfollowerspracticedforthepurposeofelevationinconsciousness.”控制夢境的能力有助于一個(gè)人達(dá)到更高程度的心智發(fā)展。這就是一些藏傳佛教和伊斯蘭教信徒為了提升意識(shí)而進(jìn)行的修行。所以，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

20.單選題

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intermsof

B.bymeansof

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語。intermsof“依據(jù)，按照”；bymeansof“用，依靠”；inregardto“關(guān)于”；inlinewith“符合，與……一致”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處后面的內(nèi)容是做方式狀語，因此從A與B選項(xiàng)中選，根據(jù)兩個(gè)詞組的意思，可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.單選題

Whythisotherwiseexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aboveme

B.beyondme

C.besideme

D.liptome

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。above“在…之上”；beyond“超過”；beside“在……旁邊”；up“在…上方”。句意：我實(shí)在無法理解，這份本來很出色的報(bào)紙?jiān)趺磿?huì)允許這篇文章被發(fā)表出來。beyondsb.超出某人能理解的范圍。答案B

22.單選題

21-25

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandsleepdeprivation.

B.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandsleepdeprivation.

C.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandphysicalexercise.

D.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandphysicalexercise.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Morethan68000.

B.Morethan60800.

C.Morethan60080.

D.Morethan60008.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Seven-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethanfive-hourones.

B.Five-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethanseven-hourones.

C.Short-sleeperswere15%morelikelytobecomeobese.

D.Short-sleepersconsumedfewercaloriesthanlongsleepers.24.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Overeatingamongthesleep-deprived.

B.Littleexerciseamongthesleep-deprived.

C.Lowermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleep.

D.Highermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleep.25.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Exerciseeveryday.

B.Takedietpills.

C.Goonadiet.

D.Sleepmore.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】Here’sadreamyweight-lossplan:takeanap.That’sthemessagefromworkbySanjayPatelatCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio.(21)(22)(23)Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight.

Controllingforotherdifferencesbetweenthegroups,Patelfoundthatwomenwhoslept5hoursorlessgained0.7kilogramsmoreonaverageover10yearsthan7-hoursleepers.Theshort-sleepinggroupwasalso32percentmorelikelytohavegained15kilogramsormore,and15percentmorelikelytohavebecomeobese.

Significantly,theshort-sleepersconsumedfewercaloriesthanthosewhoslept7hours,saysPatel,whopresentedhisresultsthisweekattheAmericanThoracicSocietyInternationalConferenceinSanDiego,California.Thisfindingoverturnsthecommonviewthatovereatingamongthesleep-deprivedexplainssuchweightdifferences.

(24)Lowermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleepmaybethereasonbehindtheweightgain,Patelsuggests.(25)“Itobviouslyalsosuggeststhatgettingpeopletosleepmoremightbearelativelyeasywaytohelppeopleloseweight,”hesays.

21.WhatdidPatel’sstudyindicate?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight”可知，應(yīng)該講的是睡眠不足與體重增加的問題。故選B。

22.HowmanysubjectsdidPatelhaveinhisstudy?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfound...”可知，受試對(duì)象超過68000。故選A。

23.AccordingtoPatel’sstudy,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight”可知，A選項(xiàng)恰與之意思相反。故選A。

24.AccordingtoPatel,whatmightbethereasonbehindtheweightdifferences?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Lowermetabolicratebehindtheweightgain”可知，由于睡眠時(shí)間少而導(dǎo)致的代謝緩慢可能是體重增加的原因。故選C。

25.WhatsuggestionwillPatelgivetothosewhowanttoloseweight?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容“Itobviouslyalsosuggeststhatgettingpeopletosleepmoremightbearelativelyeasywaytohelppeopleloseweight”可知，對(duì)于要減肥的人們來說，多睡會(huì)兒可能會(huì)起作用。故選D。

23.單選題

Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusually(1)assciencefiction.(2)oftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.(3),someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeen(4)sciencefictionstories.

Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynew(5)inliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcerned(6)thepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloften(7)inmodernsocieties.

Mostofthe(8)ofsciencefiction,(9),havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.GWells,to(10)justtwowell-knownaut