.81/81專升本英語必備詞匯Lesson01access[??kses]n.接近的機會;通道vt.存取<計算機文件>;到達Girlscangainequalaccesstoeducation.section[?sek??n]n.章節(jié);部分;部門;截面Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.amount[??maunt]n.量,數量,數額;總額,總數vi.合計;等同,接近Theuseofdisposableplasticbagsdoatremendousamountofharmtotheenvironment.childlike[?t?a?ld?la?k]a.天真的Herchildlikeenthusiasmdelightedusprehension[?k?mpri?hen??n]n.理解<力>;理解練習Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.deception[d??sep??n]n.欺騙;騙局Onlyaminordeceptionisnecessarytoachieveouraim.opposition[??p??z???n]n.反對;對手;反對黨Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.deal[di:l]n.大量;協(xié)議;待遇v.處理;做買賣,經營"Youcan'tdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuilding,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust."cause[k?:z]n.理由;事業(yè)vt.引起PaultheOctopus,whoachievedglobalfameforcorrectly"predicting"theoutcomeofmatchesin2010footballWorldCupdiedfromnaturalcausesinOctober,2010.company[?k?mp?ni]n.公司;同伴;<一>群ThecompanyremovedmanynegativepostsaboutproductsontheWeb.consider[k?n?s?d?]v.認為;考慮;關心Allthingsconsidered,theydidn'tdotoobadly.involve[in?v?lv]vt.使卷入;包含Onapositivenote,fathersareincreasinglyinvolvingthemselveswiththeirchildren.miss[mis]vt.思念;錯過Ourancestral<祖先的>selvesmissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.economic[??k??n?mik]a.經濟<學>的Atnotimeshouldspiritualcivilizationbesacrificedinreturnfortemporaryeconomicdevelopment.effect[i?fekt]n.影響;效果Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.view[vju:]n.觀察;景色;概念But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment.fine[fain]a.美好的;細微的;晴朗的;健康的n.罰金vt.處…以罰金Shewasfined＄10forbreakingthetrafficregulations.influence[?influ?ns]n.影響力;有影響的人vt.影響Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised.press[pres]v.壓;壓迫;催促n.記者;印刷機;出版社Thephotographsofthedelegateswerenotreleasedtothepress.create[kri?eit]vt.創(chuàng)造;引起Johnson&Johnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.image[?imid?]n.印象;映像;形象ItwasthoughtthatthebreakdownofPrinceCharles'marriagetoDianadamagedhisimage.issue[?isju:]n.問題;發(fā)行vt.分發(fā)vi.流出Retailerswho'reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren'tsofriendly.object[??bd?ikt]n.賓語;對象;目的;物體v.反對Manystudentsobjectedtowearingsilkstockingsatschool.potential[p??ten??l]a.潛在的n.潛力Theagentswereabletoutilizetheirfullpotentialandexperiencestobuildupthecompany.rate[reit]n.比率;速度;價格v.給…定級;評估Thisiswherecitiesexpandquicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.avoid[??v?id]vt.避免;避開Frequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.content[?k?ntent]n.含量;內容a.滿意的vt./n.<使>滿意Thattalentshowprogramwascanceledforitsimpropercontent.contribute[k?n?tribjut]vi.捐款;有助于Internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvironmentalproblems.physical[?fizik?l]a.物理<學>的;物質的;身體的n.體檢It'saphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.account[??kaunt]n.賬戶;敘述;報告vi.說明;占Thehumanresourcesmanagercouldn'taccountforthethecompany'shighstaffturnover.accordingto[??k?:di?]prep.按照;據…所說Allpartiesconcernedshouldactaccordingtotheprovisionsofthetreaty.benefit[?benifit]n.益處v.有益于Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswillbenefitfromthenewtrainingfacilities.claim[kleim]vt.聲稱;要求;奪去n.索賠Joblessclaimabove400000areconsideredasignofmunity[k??mju:niti]n.團體;社區(qū);群體TianyaisoneofthemostpopularonlinecommunityinChina.decline[di?klain]vi./n.下降;衰退v.婉拒Theydeclinedtogivedetailsofhiscondition.focus[?f?uk?s]v.<使>聚焦n.焦點;中心Wefocusourattentiononseventypesofadvertising:television,newspapers,radio,magazines,out-of-home,Internetanddirectmail.impact[?imp?kt]n.沖擊;影響Thecostofenergyimpactsheavilyoneveryessentialiteminthefamilymote[pr??m?ut]vt.促進;提升Techniquesforpromotingsleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.relationship[ri?lei??n?ip]n.關系Compromiseisthekeytoasuccessfulrelationship,butthatdoesnotmeantoletgoofyourprinciples.unite[ju:?nait]v.<使>統(tǒng)一Thecrisisofwarunitedthewholecountry.affect[??fekt]vt.影響;感動IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.appeal[??pi:l]vi./n.呼吁;申訴;有感染力vt.將…上訴Netizensappealtothepublictohelpthelaid-offworkers.aware[??w??]a.意識到的Indeed,wearenotawareofmostaspectsofourspeechandunderstanding.capital[?k?pitl]n.首都a.大寫的;首要的;斬首的n.大寫<字母>;資本It'sadecisionofcapitalimportance.concern[k?n?s?:n]vt.涉及;使擔心n.關心;重要的事Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise.credit[?kredit]n.信用;貸方;榮譽;學分vt.相信;把…記入貸方;把…歸功于Perhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchaseorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.determine[di?t?:min]vt.決定;確定;使下決心vi.決意Itisdemeaningtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.flat[fl?t]a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了當地n.一套房間Everythingherehasgoneflatandunprofitable.function[?f??k??n]n.功能;重大聚會vi.工作Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,boostingheartrateandoxygenconsumption.march[mɑ:t?]vi.行軍,前進;游行示威n.行進,行軍,進軍;游行示威;進行曲;<sing.>進行,進展TheparadetroopsmarchedbyTiananmen.mine[main]n.礦v.開礦Goldisminedfromdeepunderground.publish[?p?bli?]vt.出版;公布Firstpublishedin1927,thechartsremainanindispensablesourceforresearchers.range[reind?]n.排列;一系列;山脈;范圍v.變動;涉及Applicants'agesrangefrom25to30.specific[spi?sifik]a.特有的;具體的n.詳情SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.staff[stɑ:f]n.全體職工vt.為…配備<人員>Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing.survey[?s?r?ve?]vt./n.測量;全面審視ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2500adults.Lesson02challenge[?t??lind?]vt.向…挑戰(zhàn);對…質疑n.挑戰(zhàn)<書>;質疑Keepinmind,however,thatthisviewischallengedbysomeresearchers.current[?k?r?nt]a.流行的;現在的n.流;電流;潮流Thecurrentapproachwhichfocusesonyoungerpeopleandonskillsforemploymentisnotadequatetomeetthechallengesofdemographic<人口的>change.despite[dis?pait]prep.不管ConsiderLauraHillenbrand,whodespiteanextremelyweakbody,wrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.enable[i?neibl]vt.使能夠Thebroadpeasantsfeelindeedthatthepolicyissuedthisyearwillenablethemtomakealotofmoney.essential[i?sen??l]a.絕對必要的;本質的n.要素;必需品Theloveofbeautyisanessentialpartofallhealthyhumannature.〔JohnRuskinevidence[?evid?ns]n.顯而易見;證據Thereisnosolidevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.exchange[iks?t?eind?]n.交換;匯兌vt.調換;交流Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.expand[iks?p?nd]v.擴大;膨脹Thecentralgovernmenthasexpandedpropertypurchasinglimitationstosecond-tierandthird-tiercitiesasitstepsupeffortstocooltherealestatemarket.feature[?fi:t??]n.面貌;特征v.以…為特色ThebeautymarkwasthemostoutstandingfacialfeatureofMarilynMonroe.figure[?fiɡ?]n.體形;人物;肖像;數字vt.計算;認為Althoughitwasdark,wecouldmakeoutthefigureofadeerabouttenyardsaway.fund[f?nd]n.基金;資金;儲備vt.為…提供資金Partoftheschoolsportsfundwillbeusedtoimprovetheconditionofthefootballfield.maintain[mein?tein]vt.維持;贍養(yǎng);維修Hefailedagainandagainsimplybecausehehadmaintainedhisdefeatistattitude.matter[?m?t?]n.事情;物質vi.要緊,有關系Whatmattersmostisgivingthechildrenpropercare.particular[p??tikjul?]a.個別的;講究的;詳細的Iwentalongthinkingofnothinginparticular,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.practice[?pr?ktis]n.練習;實踐v.練習;執(zhí)業(yè)Knowledgeisatreasury,butpracticeisthekeytoit.spot[sp?t]n.斑點;地點;少量vt.認出Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.technology[tek?n?l?d?i]n.工藝,技術Youcanalsosubmitquestionsonsubjectslikemarketing,publicityandtechnology.accordingly[??k?:di?li]ad.相應地;因此Justtellusthecoloranddesignyouhaveinmindandwe'llchangethemaccordingly.approach[??pro?t?]v.靠近n.接近;途徑;方法Forexample,manybirdsutterwarningcallsattheapproachofdanger.associate[??s?u?ieit]v.<使>聯合n.伙伴；同事a.副的Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesemunicate[k??mju:nikeit]v.交流;傳播Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothemunication[k??mju:ni?kei??n]n.通訊;通訊系統(tǒng);交通<工具>Thestay-at-homechildrensufferfrompoorlivingconditions,laggingeducationalattainment,insecurityanddifficultlyincommunication.contact[?k?nt?kt]v.與…取得聯系n.接觸;熟人Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinformation,pleasecontactme.cure[kju?]vt.治愈;矯正n.治療;藥<劑>Itisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.depend[di?pend]vi.依靠;決定于Whetheramanisdrawntoawoman'sbodyorherfacemaydependonwhetherheseesherasashort-termflingoralong-termlover.enhance[in?hɑ:ns]vt.提高And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.expense[iks?pens]n.花費;開支Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasattheexpenseofhisfamilylife.factor[?f?kt?]n.因素Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstate.handle[?h?ndl]n.柄vt.拿;操作;應付Yourbehaviourmaygivehimahandleagainstyou.ignore[iɡ?n?:]vt.不顧Ican'tignorehisrudenessanylonger.infer[in?f?:]vt.推論Itispossibletoinfertwocompletelyoppositeconclusionsfromthissetoffacts.journal[?d??:nl]n.期刊;日志Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.media[?mi:dj?]n.新聞媒介Thisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageinthemedia.preference[?pref?r?ns]n.喜愛;偏愛的事物<或人>;優(yōu)先<權>Theapplicantsshouldbeawareoftherecipient'spreferencewithregardtotheformat.pursue[p??sju:]vt.追蹤;繼續(xù)從事;追求Thepolicepursuedthestolenvehiclealongthemotorway.relieve[ri?li:v]vt.減輕;使得到調劑;接替Ithashelpedrelievehungerinsomedevelopingcountries.strengthen[?stre?θn]vt.加強BarackObamawasawardedthe2009NobelPeacePrize"forhisextraordinaryeffortstostrengtheninternationaldiplomacyandcooperationbetweenpeoples".suffer[?s?f?]vt.遭受;承受vi.受痛苦;受損Nowondersomanyofussufferfromemotionalfatigue,akindofutterexhaustionofthespirit.victim[?viktim]n.犧牲品Themayorawardedthepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.adapt[??d?pt]v.適合;改編Advertiserusingtheprintmedia—magazinesandnewspapers—willneedtoadapttotwomainchanges.apply[??plai]vi.申請vt.應用;涂Applyingforartisticmeritscholarshipsusuallyrequiresthatstudentssubmitaportfolio<選輯>ofsomesort.assume[??sju:m]vt.假定;承擔;呈現Theyareassumedtohavetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.available[??veil?bl]a.在手邊的;可得到的Thereshouldbemoremoneyavailabletosupportpeopleinestablishingasenseofidentityandfindingconstructiverolesforthe"thirdage".boost[bu:st]vt.使增長n.提高;推動Thefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowth.brand[br?nd]vt.打烙印;丑化n.品牌MobilephonemanufacturerNokiawassecondinthemostlovedbrandlistbytheBritish.character[?k?rikt?]n.特征;性格;角色;<漢>字Thebehaviorandcharacterofchildrenwerestronglyinfluencedbytheirsocialsurroundingsandeverydaybine[k?m?bain]v.聯合n.聯合企業(yè)<或團體>;聯合收割機It'smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.crime[kra?m]n.罪Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviorarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.distinguish[dis?ti?ɡwi?]v.區(qū)分;看清;使杰出Hehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagement.eventually[i?ventju?li]ad.終于Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayiteventuallyappearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.facility[f??siliti]n.靈巧;設備Anuclearpolicyresearchfellowsaidbuildingnuclearfacilitiesonthecoastmeanttheycouldneverbecompletelysafefromfloodingandothernaturalphenomena.gap[ɡ?p]n.缺口;間隔;差距It'sthisgapbetweenexpectationandrealitywhichseemstotriggerthewoman'sdesiretoleaveamarriage.indicate[?indikeit]vt.指示;表明YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHD<多動癥>children.measure[?me??]n.度量單位;措施Theytookeffectivemeasurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.occasion[??kei??n]n.時機;盛會;起因Itisalwayssaidthevaluesandspiritofanindividualoranationusuallyareputtothetestonspecialfit[?pr?fit]n.利潤;利益v.有益于Theyaretryingtoexploitthewastedischargedbythefactoryforject[pr??d?ekt]vt.投射;伸出n.計劃;課題;工程Youngmenarefittertoinventthantojudge,fitterforexecutionthanforcounsel,andfitterfornewprojectsthanforsettledbusiness.〔FrancisBaconLesson03quit[kwit]v.停止;離開,辭<職>I'vegivenmysecretarynoticetoquit.responsible[ri?sp?ns?bl]a.需負責任的;有責任感的Toacertainextent,theguidewasresponsibleforthedelayofthetravel.risk[risk]vt.使遭受危險n.風險;引起危險的事物<或人>Youwouldberunningarisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself.schedule[?sk?d?ul,-u?l,?sk?d??l]n.時刻表;清單vt.安排Wefinishedpayingoffourdebtsayearaheadofschedule.security[si?kju?riti]n.保障;抵押品;證券Thesecurityguardsthrewoutanyonewithoutapass.stress[stres]n.壓力;重音vt.強調,重讀First,suppressedemotionscancontributetostress-relateddisorders.trend[trend]n.趨勢LovewasnolongerthemostimportantfactorforawomantobehappywhichisperhapsreflectedinthegrowingtrendthatmanyChinesewomenareoptingtoremainsingle.admission[?d?mi??n]n.進入權;承認;入場費Inabsenceofadmissionticket,hewasdrivenoutoftheclassroom.apart[??pɑ:t]ad.相隔;分離a.分離的Thecountrywasrippedapartbytheracialconflict.attempt[??tempt]vt./n.試圖Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.award[??w?:d]n.獎品;獎金vt.授予;判給Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.budget[?b?d?it]n.預算vi.編預算vt.規(guī)劃a.低廉的Howmuchisyourbudgetfortheadvertisement？complain[k?m?plein]v.抱怨Hecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealwaspound[?k?mpaund]n.化合物,復合物vt.使化合,使合成;使加重,使惡化Scientistscancompoundanincreasingnumberofsubstancestoproducenewdrugs.conduct[k?n?d?kt]v.引導;指揮<樂隊>;經營n.舉止;管理<方式>It'sdifficulttocreateacodeofconduct.considerable[k?n?sid?r?bl]a.相當大的Theeconomywasaconsiderableissueinthecampaign.consult[k?n?s?lt]v.請教;商議;查詢Pleaseconsultdictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.contest[k?n?test,?k?ntest]n.競賽;爭奪v.爭奪;爭辯Threecandidatesarecontestingthepresidency.convey[k?n?vei]vt.運輸;傳送Theexpressioninyoureyesconveysalotandpeoplecandetectlevelsofwarmth,sympathyandconcern.council[?kaunsl]n.地方議會Councilmembersassertthatyoungpeoplecanstartbusinesseseveniftheyhavelittleornomoneyorexperience.criminal[?krimin?l]a.犯罪的n.罪犯Iwassurehewasinvolvedinsomekindofcriminalactivities.cultivate[?k?ltiveit]vt.v.種植;建立<友誼>Butinmyeyes,asuccessfuluniversityeducationistocultivatetalentsnotonlymasteringalltheknowledgeandskillsfromthetextbooksbutalsohavingabilitiestohandleinterpersonalrelationships.define[di?fain]vt.界定;給…下定義Theseimageshavehelpeddefinethewayallblackwomenareviewed,includingMichelleObama.display[dis?plei]n./vt.陳列;顯示Job-seekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.edit[?edit]vt.編輯;剪輯;主編Theymusthaveeditedbitsoftheinterviewcate[?edju:keit]vt.教育Mr.Pollanalsosuggestsstartingprogramstoeducatechildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingnaturalfoods.emphasis[?emf?sis]n.強調Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputondevelopingthestudents'productiveskills.engage[?n?ɡe?d?]v.吸引住;雇用Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.equivalent[i?kwiv?l?nt]a.等價的;相等的n.相等物Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity<長壽>boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.estimate[?est??meit]vt.估計n.估量Aidworkersestimatethatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketookaway.exhaust[iɡ?z?:st]vt.耗盡;使精疲力竭;詳盡論述n.排氣管;廢氣Theexhaustivesearchforthelostboysprovedexhaustingandthesearchpartyreturnedhomeatnightfallquiteexhausted.expectation[?ekspek?tei??n]n.期待;希望Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.expose[ik?sp?uz]v.<使>暴露;招致Nowadays,human-flesh-searchinghasexposedmanypeopletodanger.fashion[?f???n]n.方式;流行款式Shethoughtmarriagewouldtakeawayfromherdedicationtothefashionworld.grant[ɡrɑ:nt]n.撥款vt.授予,同意Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasarepresentative.overseas[??uv??si:z]a.<在>海外的ad.在<或向>海外Hecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany'splanforsuccess.personnel[?p?:s??nel]n.全體人員;人事部門Agrowingnumberofscientificandtechnicalpersonnelareriskingtheirfortuneintheworldofbusiness,givingupotherwisestable,lifelongjobs.prevent[pri?vent]vt.預防Heleansintokissheragain,butsheleansbackpreventinghimfrommakingcontact.reveal[ri?vi:l]vt.揭露;顯示Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.routine[ru:?ti:n]a.例行的n.例行公事Itisjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.sort[s?:t]n.種類;某一種人vt.分類You'recapableofdoingallsortsofthings.statement[?steitm?nt]n.聲明;結算單ThePrimeMinisterwillmakeastatementtomorrowonthecrisis.subject[?s?bd?ikt]Kitchengarbagewillbesubjectedtobiochemical<生物化學的>treatment.video[?vidi?u]n.錄像<機>vt.制作…的錄像Isawthatfilmonvideo.witness[?witnis]vt.目擊;證明n.目擊者;證據We'renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.achieve[??t?i:v]vt.完成vi.成功Mostofthebeautyofwomenevaporateswhentheyachievedomestichappinessatthepriceoftheirindependence.〔F.S.Fitzgeraldadopt[??d?pt]vt.采取;收養(yǎng);批準Nogovernmentwilladoptrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedom.advocate[??dv?keit]v.鼓吹,提倡n.提倡者;辯護人Thefatalaccidentsilencedoneofthemostoutspokenandcontroversialadvocatesforwolfprotection.approve[??pru:v]vt.贊成;核準vi.同意Mr.Ballyapprovedofmyattendingtheconference.aside[??said]ad.在旁邊Asidefrombeingtoosmall,thejacket'scolorisugly.attach[??t?t?]vt.把…固定;與…有關聯Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff.authority[?:?θ?riti]n.權力;專家;官方Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingistomakethedogbeawareofitsowner'sauthority.blame[bleim]vt.責備;把…歸咎于n.責任;指責Theyputtheblameontheirkids.board[b?:d]n.木板;委員會;伙食vt.上<船、車或飛機>vi.登機;膳宿n.船舷Thecollegeprovidedroomandboardforthefirst-yearstudents.burden[?b?:d?n]n.重負;重擔vt.加重壓于;使負重Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Lesson04campus[?k?mp?s]n.<大學>校園InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexiblepatternsandmanyjobsoncampusarereservedforstudents.circumstance[?s?:k?mst?ns]n.條件;境況Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy,despitetheunpleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives.cite[sait]vt.引用;傳喚;表彰Shecitedthreereasonswhypeoplewentintomit[k??mit]vt.使承諾;花<錢或時間>vt.犯<罪>,干<壞事>AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheIpete[k?m?pi:t]vi.競爭SlumdogMillionaireisaboutapooryoungmaninIndiawhocompetesinapopulartelevisionquizplex[?k?mpleks]a.綜合的n.情結Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed.conference[?k?nf?r?ns]n.會議;討論Inhisweeklypressconference,themayoroutlinedanewhousingpolicy.conflict[?k?nflikt]n.戰(zhàn)斗vi.沖突Therehasbeenalongandbitterconflictbetweenemployersandworkers.confuse[k?n?fju:z]vt.混淆;使困惑TheoldChinahandconfusedthenativeChinesebyaskingsomanyquestions.consequence[?k?nsikw?ns]n.結果;重要<性>Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.contrast[?k?ntr?st]vt./n.對比;懸殊差別vi.形成對比Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,butheryoungersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.crisis[?kraisis]n.危機Wecan'tkeepheadingdownthenuclearrouteuntilthelessonsfromthiscrisishavebeenlearnt.detail[?di:teil]n.細節(jié);瑣事v.詳述Don'tforgettostartwiththedetails,whilekeepinganeyeonthebigitems.detect[di?tekt]vt.發(fā)現;查明RobertEllisSmithbelievesidentitytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanhardlydoanythingaboutit.differ[?dif?]vi.不同于;發(fā)生分歧Thetwinsisters'opinionsdifferfromeachotheronthismatter.discipline[?disiplin]n.紀律;訓練;懲罰;學科vt.訓練;懲罰Thedisciplineatthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.discount[?diskaunt]n.折扣;不受重視v.漠視Howmuchdiscountcouldyouofferonthisdowncoat?ease[i:z]n.容易;悠閑v.緩和Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-counter〔OTCmedicationsaswell.efficient[i?fi??nt]a.效率高的Tryaskingyourselfwhatyou'ddoifyourgoalweretobehelpfulratherthanefficient.eliminate[i?limineit]vt.排除;淘汰EmoryUniversityinAtlantaannounceditwouldeliminateloansforneedystudentsandcapthemformiddleincomefamilies.encounter[in?kaunt?]vt./n.遭遇Weencounteremergenciesandpersonalcrises.executive[iɡ?zekjutiv]a.執(zhí)行的n.行政官;行政部門ThechiefexecutiveoftheUnitedStatesisthepresident,whotogetherwiththeVicePresident,iselectedtoafour-yeartermwithonlytwoterms.extreme[iks?tri:m]a.盡頭的;極端的n.極端Extremesportsintriguemanyyoungpeopletoday.flexible[?fleks?bl]a.易彎曲的;可變通的WehavearrangedtogotothecinemaonFriday,butwecanbeflexibleandgoanotherday.improvement[im?pru:vm?nt]n.增進;改進處Yourluckimproveswiththeimprovementofyourself.incident[?insid?nt]n.發(fā)生的事;嚴重事件Arrivinghome,theboytoldhisparentsaboutalltheincidentswhichoccurredinhisdormitory.individual[??ndi?vidju?l]n.個體a.單獨的Fingerprintverificationisaquickandconvenientmethodofestablishinganindividual'sidentity.insist[in?sist]v.堅持Plentyoffolksaresocontrarythatiftheyshouldfallintotheriver,theywouldinsistuponfloatingupstream.〔JoshBillingsinstal<l>[in?st?:l]vt.安裝,設置Youcanpickthepartsyouwantandhaveusinstallthemforyou.launch[l?:nt?]vt.發(fā)射;發(fā)動;使開始從事n.發(fā)射,投產Angrypoliticianslaunchedanattackontheprincessinthepress.leisure[?le??]n.空閑時間;悠閑ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.lobby[?l?bi]n.休息室;<議>院外活動集團v.向<議員等>進行游說TheyarenowlobbyingagainstanylegislationtostopAmericansfromowningone.necessarily[?nesis?rili]ad.必然地Freedomdoesnotnecessarilyimplynoresponsibility.observe[?b?z?:v]vt.注意到;遵守Hiswifeobservedathiefstealingoutoftheroom.obvious[??bvi?s]a.顯然的Inshort,itisobviousthattherearefarmoredisadvantagesthanadvantagesinplayingcomputergames.online[??n?lain]a./ad.聯網的<地>AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWmpt[pr?mpt]vt.促使;提示a.敏捷的n.提詞Welistenedsoattentivelythathefeltpromptedtoexpandonhistheme.purchase['p??t??s]v.購買;博得Majorsuppliersofpillsthatprovideprotectionfromradiationsaythey'reoutofstockduetopanicpurchase,eventhoughexpertssaythattheJapanesenuclearcatastropheposesnohealththreattoAmericans.puzzle[?p?zl]v.<使>迷惑;<使>苦思n.智力測驗;難題Shepuzzledoutthemathproblem.reflect[ri?flekt]v.反射;反省Previousstudieshavenotedthatawoman'sfacereflectsheryouthandhealth.regard[ri?ɡɑ:d]vt.對待;注視n.致意;尊敬;注意Anuprightjudgehasmoreregardtojusticethantomen.respond[ri?sp?nd]vi.回答;響應Howdidpeopleusetorespondwhentheirkidsgotintotroubleatschool?salary[?s?l?ri]n.薪金Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.scale[skeil]n.刻度;天平;比例<尺>;等級vt.攀登Wearegoingtoscaledownthetreesbeingfelled〔砍伐.scene[si:n]n.鏡頭;地點;景色Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasasceneoftotalconfusion.secure[si?kju?]a.安全的;安心的;牢固的vt.取得;使安全;縛牢Everycitizenhastherighttoliveapeacefulandsecurelife.senior[?si:nj?]a.資格較老的;年長的n.較年長者;畢業(yè)班學生Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.shift[?ift]v.移動;改變n.轉換;<輪或換>班Inourfifthannualrankingofbestplacestoraisekids,BloombergandBshiftedourfocusfromlarge,urbanizedplacestosmallertownsandcities.stuff[st?f]n.原料,東西vt.填滿;讓…吃飽Shestuffedthecushions.submit[s?b?mit]vt.提交;主張vi.聽從Theyshouldsubmitareportoftheirneedsandgoals.succeed[s?k?si:d]vi.成功;接著發(fā)生;繼承vt.接替Thestormynightendedandabeautifulmorningsucceeded.switch[swit?]n.開關,電閘;轉變v.改變Iusedtocookwithelectricity,butI'veswitchedtogas.tough[t?f]a.堅強的;老的;困難的;強硬的Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyuse.unique[ju:?ni:k]a.唯一的;極不尋常的Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment.vary[?v??ri]vi.變化vt.改變Thetimingofholidaysvariesconsiderablyfromculturetoculture.worldwide[?w?:ldwaid]a./ad.全世界<的>Ourhotelhasaworldwidereputationforgoodservice.Lesson05abandon[??b?nd?n]vt.丟棄;遺棄;放棄Heabandonedhiswifeandchildandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.abstract[??bstr?kt]vt.抽取a.抽象的n.摘要Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.abundant[??b?nd?nt]a.豐盛的Booksprovideabundantmaterialforreaders'imaginationtogrow.acquire[??kwai?]vt.取得Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlytoacquiretheknowledgeneededfortheirchosenprofession.adjust[??d??st]vt.適應;調整Advertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachtheseaudiences.administration[?d?minis?trei??n]n.經營;執(zhí)行Becauseofhisexcellentadministration,peoplelivedinpeaceandcontentandallpreviouslyneglectedmattersweretakencareof.aggressive[??ɡresiv]a.侵略的;進取的Ifyouwanttobeasuccessinbusinessyoumustbeaggressive.appropriate[??pr?upriit]a.適當的v.侵吞;撥出<專款>Physicalpunishment,onceacceptedfromanyadult,isnolongerappropriate.aspect[??spekt]n.面貌;方面;朝向Iamabeginnerinthisaspect.attitude[??titju:d]n.態(tài)度;姿勢Theintellectualstookanattitudeof"waitandsee"towardsthenewadministration.attribute[??tribju:t]v.把…歸因于n.屬性Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandabitofluck.automatic[??:t??m?tik]a.自動的;不假思索的n.自動手槍Manyofourmovementsareautomatic.brief[bri:f]a.短暫的;簡單的vt.向…作簡要的介紹n.摘要AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.candidate[?k?ndidit]n.候選人;考生Therewereabout20candid