書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe（

）bythisdevice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fired

B.ignited

C.inspired

D.expired

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fire意為“射擊，開(kāi)火”；ignite意為“燃燒，著火，點(diǎn)燃”；inspire意為“激勵(lì)，鼓舞”；expire意為“期滿”。

句意：洲際導(dǎo)彈的燃料應(yīng)該由這個(gè)裝置來(lái)點(diǎn)燃。

2.單選題

Accordingtoaseniorofficialtherehasbeennoaboutthemeasures.Thereiscompleteconsensusamong.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contrary

B.contradicting

C.controversy

D.contradictor

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)contraryn.相反，反面；B選項(xiàng)contradictionn.矛盾，反駁；C選項(xiàng)controversyn.爭(zhēng)論，論戰(zhàn)；D選項(xiàng)contradictoryn.對(duì)立物，矛盾因素。根據(jù)后文“Thereiscompleteconsensusamong.”可知，所有參議員的意見(jiàn)都是一致的，沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)論。因此正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Icanvouchforhis（

）,Ihavealwaysfoundhimveracious.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reputation

B.steadiness

C.truth

D.honesty

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reputation“名聲；名譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)steadiness“穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)健”；C選項(xiàng)truth“真理；事實(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)；正直”。句意：我可以為他的······擔(dān)保，我總覺(jué)得他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。本題需要找的是與veracious“誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真正的”含義相近的名詞，才會(huì)有“我可為他擔(dān)?！保虼薉選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Thequalitiesdemandedbythegovernmentwereofapractical,moralandethicalnature,theobjectivebeingtoperpetuateConfuciantraditionswhichwere（）inmaintainingstabilityandsanctioningtheimperialrule.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.useful

B.essential

C.instrumental

D.vital

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)useful“有用的”；B選項(xiàng)essential“必不可少的”；C選項(xiàng)instrumental“有幫助的”；D選項(xiàng)vital“極其重要的”。雖然四個(gè)詞放在題目中均讀得通，但根據(jù)題意，我們選擇最合適的，即B選項(xiàng)。句意：政府所要求的質(zhì)量帶有實(shí)在、道德倫理的本質(zhì)，孔子傳統(tǒng)對(duì)于維持穩(wěn)定、認(rèn)可帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治是……的，這便是保持孔子傳統(tǒng)的目的。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed“obvious”bothtothegeneralpublicandtosociologiststhatmodernsocietyhaschangedpeople'snaturalrelations,loosenedtheirresponsibilitiestokinandneighbors,andsubstitutedintheirplacesuperficialrelationshipswithpassingacquaintances.However,inrecentyearsagrowingbodyofresearchhasrevealedthatthe“obvious”isnottrue.Itseemsthatifyouareacityresident,youtypicallyknowasmallerproportionofyourneighborsthanyoudoifyouarearesidentofasmallercommunity.But,forthemostpart,thisfacthasfewsignificantconsequences.Itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatifyouknowfewofyourneighborsyouwillknownooneelse.

Eveninverylargecities,peoplemaintainclosesocialtieswithinsmall,privatesocialworlds.Indeed,thenumberandqualityofmeaningfulrelationshipsdonotdifferbetweenmoreandlessurbanpeople.Small-townresidentsaremoreinvolvedwithkinthanarebig-cityresidents.Yetcitydwellerscompensatebydevelopingfriendshipswithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterestsandactivities.Urbanismmayproduceadifferentstyleoflife,butthequalityoflifedoesnotdifferbetweentownandcity.Norareresidentsoflargecommunitiesanylikeliertodisplaypsychologicalsymptomsofstressoralienation,afeelingofnotbelonging,thanareresidentsofsmallercommunities.However,citydwellersdoworrymoreaboutcrime,andthisleadsthemtoadistrustofstrangers.

Thesefindingsdonotimplythaturbanismmakeslittleornodifference.Ifneighborsarcstrangerstooneanother,theyarelesslikelytosweepthesidewalkofanelderlycouplelivingnextdoororkeepaneyeoutforyoungtroublemakers.Moreover,asWirthsuggested,theremaybealinkbetweenacommunity’spopulationsizeanditssocialheterogeneity.Forinstance,sociologistshavefoundmuchevidencethatthesizeofacommunityisassociatedwithbadbehaviorincludinggambling,drugs,etc.Large-cityurbanitesarealsomorelikelythantheirsmall-towncounterpartstohaveacosmopolitanoutlook,todisplaylessresponsibilitytotraditionalkinshiproles,tovoteforleftistpoliticalcandidates,andtobetolerantofnontraditionalreligiousgroups,unpopularpoliticalgroups,andso-calledundesirables.Everythingconsidered,heterogeneityandunusualbehaviorseemtobeoutcomesoflargepopulationsize.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraph?

2.Accordingtothepassage,itwasonceacommonbeliefthaturbanresidents（

）.

3.Oneoftheconsequencesofurbanlifeisthatimpersonalrelationshipsamongneighbors（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebiggeracommunityis（

）.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Twocontrastingviewsarepresented.

B.Anargumentisexaminedandpossiblesolutionsgiven

C.Researchresultsconcerningthequalityofurbanlifearepresentedinorderoftime.

D.Adetaileddescriptionofthedifferencebetweenurbanandsmall-townlifeisgiven

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.didnothavethesameinterestsastheirneighbors

B.couldnotdeveloplong-standingrelationships

C.tendedtobeassociatedwithbadbehavior

D.usuallyhadmorefriends

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.disruptpeoplednaturalrelations

B.makethemworryaboutcrime

C.causethemnottoshowconcernforoneanother

D.causethemtobesuspiciousofeachother

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thebetteritsqualityoflife

B.themoresimilaritsinterests

C.themoretolerantandopen-mindeditis

D.thelikelieritistodisplaypsychologicalsymptomsofstress

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Similaritiesintheinterpersonalrelationshipsbetweenurbanitesandsmall-towndwellers

B.Advantagesoflivinginbigcitiesascomparedwithlivinginsmalltowns.

C.Thepositiverolethaturbanismplaysinmodemlife.

D.Thestrongfeelingofalienationofcityinhabitants.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)‘下列哪個(gè)陳述最能描述第一段的結(jié)構(gòu)?’。文章在第一段的第一句指出了幾十年前存在的一個(gè)看起來(lái)非常“明顯的”事實(shí)。下一句用However一詞表示內(nèi)容發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。表示近年來(lái)的研究表明這一曾經(jīng)看起來(lái)非?！黠@的’事實(shí)其實(shí)是假的?！痹谶@之后便就近年來(lái)的研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。所以A選項(xiàng)‘提出了兩種截然不同的觀點(diǎn)?！_。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)‘根據(jù)這篇文章，城市居民…曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)普遍的信念’。根據(jù)文章第一段中第一句“modemsocietyhaschangedpeople'snaturalrelations,loosenedtheirresponsibilitiestokinandneighbors,andsubstitutedintheirplacesuperficialrelationshipswithpassingacquaintances.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)改變了人們的自然關(guān)系，放松了人們對(duì)親屬和鄰居的責(zé)任，取代了他們與泛泛之交的膚淺關(guān)系?！贝_定B選項(xiàng)‘不能發(fā)展長(zhǎng)期的關(guān)系’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)‘城市生活的后果之一就是鄰里之間缺乏人情味的關(guān)系…’。根據(jù)文章第三段中第二句“Ifneighborsarestrangerstooneanother,theyarelesslikelytosweepthesidewalkofanelderlycouplelivingnextdoororkeepaneyeoutforyoungtroublemakers.如果鄰居彼此都是陌生人，他們就不太可能去掃住在隔壁的老夫婦的人行道，也不太可能留意年輕的搗亂分子?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)‘讓他們不關(guān)心彼此’正確

4.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)‘從文章中可以推斷，一個(gè)社區(qū)越大…’。根據(jù)文章最后一段中第五句“Large-cityurbanitesarealsomorelikelythantheirsmall-towncounterpartstohaveacosmopolitanoutlook,todisplaylessresponsibilitytotraditionalkinshiproles,tovoteforleftistpoliticalcandidates,andtobetolerantofnontraditionalreligiousgroups,unpopularpoliticalgroups,andso-calledundesirables.大城市的都市人也比小城鎮(zhèn)的都市人更有可能擁有國(guó)際化的視野，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的親屬角色表現(xiàn)出較少的責(zé)任感，投票給左派政治候選人，并對(duì)非傳統(tǒng)宗教團(tuán)體、不受歡迎的政治團(tuán)體和所謂的不受歡迎的人持寬容態(tài)度?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)‘越寬容，越豁達(dá)’正確

5.主旨大意題。題干詢問(wèn)‘這篇文章主要講的是什么?’。文章在第一段的第一句指出了幾十年前存在的一個(gè)看起來(lái)非?！懊黠@的”事實(shí)。后面馬上轉(zhuǎn)折表示近年來(lái)的研究表明這一曾經(jīng)看起來(lái)非?！黠@的’事實(shí)其實(shí)是假的。之后對(duì)比了大城市與小城鎮(zhèn)中的人際關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)在于指出大城市與小城鎮(zhèn)居民人際關(guān)系的相同之處。并且第二段第二句明確表示“Indeed,thenumberandqualityofmeaningfulrelationshipsdonotdifferbetweenmoreandlessurbanpeople.事實(shí)上，有意義的人際關(guān)系的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量并沒(méi)有因城市人口的增多而有所不同?！訟選項(xiàng)‘城市居民和小城鎮(zhèn)居民之間人際關(guān)系的相似性’正確。

6.單選題

Designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperimentswithelectronicinstruments.First,ahuman“guineapig”istestedusingaregulartool.Measurementsaretakenoftheamountofworkdone,andthebuildupofheatinthebody.Twistedjointsandstretchedmusclescannotperformaswell,ithasbeenfound,asjointsandmusclesintheirnormalpositions.Thesamepersonisthentestedagain,usingatooldesignedaccordingtothesuggestionsmadebyDr.Tichauer.Allthesetestshaveshownthegreatimprovementofthenewdesignsovertheold.

OneoftheelectronicinstrumentsusedbyDr.Tichauer,themyograph,makesvisiblethroughelectricalsignalstheworkdonebyhumanmuscle.

Anothermachinemeasuresanydangerousfeaturesoftools,thusprovinginformationuponwhichtobaseanewdesign.Oneconclusionoftestsmadewiththismachineisthatatripodstepladderismorestableandsafertousethanonewithfourlegs.

Thisworkhasattractedtheattentionofefficiencyexpertsandtime-and-motion-studyengineer,butitsvaluegoesfarbeyondthat.Dr.Tichauer’sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser.Withtherepeateduseofthesametoolalldaylongonproductionlinesandinotherjobs,evenlightmanualworkcanputaheavystressononesmallareaofthebody.Intime,suchstresscancauseadisablingdisease.Furthermore,musclefatigueisaserioussafetyhazard.

Efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort,Dr.Tichauerbelieves,andhisnewdesignsfor

traditionaltoolshaveprovedhispoint.

1.Whatareinvolvedinthedesignofanewtoolaccordingtothepassage?

2.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperformbestwhen.

3.A“myograph”(Para.A.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

5.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Electronicinstrumentsandaregulartool

B.Ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool

C.Electronicinstrumentsandahuman“guineapig”

D.Electronicinstruments,ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman“guineapig”

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablepeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs

B.itisdangeroustousetools

C.atripodissaferinatooldesign

D.workersaresaferonproductionlines

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段前面兩句Designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperimentswithelectronicinstruments.First,ahuman“guineapig”istestedusingaregulartool可知做該實(shí)驗(yàn)涉及到了electronicinstruments,ahuman“guineapig”和aregulartool，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句話Twistedjointsandstretchedmusclescannotperformaswell,ithasbeenfound,asjointsandmusclesintheirnormalpositions可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容themyograph,makesvisiblethroughelectricalsignalstheworkdonebyhumanmuscle可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。文章第三段第二句提到用新機(jī)器做實(shí)驗(yàn)的一個(gè)結(jié)論是，三腳架的活梯比四腳活梯用起來(lái)更穩(wěn)定、更安全（Oneconclusionoftestsmadewiththismachineisthatatripodstepladderismorestableandsafertousethanonewithfourlegs），由此可知以前的梯子都是四腳的，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句提到Dr.Tichauer最初的想法是為了工具使用者的健康（Dr.Tichauer’sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser），隨后提到使用新機(jī)器可以減少人的壓力，由此可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Hydrogenandoxygenarepresentinwaterinthe（）of1to8byweight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rate

B.proportion

C.ratio

D.scale

【答案】C

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。rate，proportion，ratio，scale都有“比例”的意思，rate指比率，比值等，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分相對(duì)整體形成的比率；proportion指比例關(guān)系，在使用時(shí)通常不出現(xiàn)具體的比值；ratio指兩個(gè)量之間的比值，通常相關(guān)的兩個(gè)量必須在上下文中直接出現(xiàn)；scale指比例尺。句意：氫氣和氧氣在水中以1比8的重量比存在。本句表示氫氣和氧氣兩個(gè)量之間的比值。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.翻譯題

剽竊包括但不限于以下形式：為了完成學(xué)業(yè)所需要的論文，全部或部分抄襲他人的文章，不提原作者的名字；不經(jīng)消化，也不顧是否符合自己的語(yǔ)言和風(fēng)格，生搬硬套引用他人著作中的思想，同樣是不提出處；巧妙地改寫(xiě)他人著作的某個(gè)章節(jié)，誤導(dǎo)讀者，偽裝成自己的作品；未經(jīng)任課老師同意，將同一篇論文用于多門課程；未經(jīng)同意或授權(quán)，獲取或使用同伴或他人的實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)；更有甚者，為了驗(yàn)證所期待的實(shí)際結(jié)果，偽造或篡改實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)。

【答案】Plagiarismincludesbutisnotlimitedtothefollowingforms:inordertofinishingtheacademic-neededpaper,inpartorinwholecopingothersthesiswithoutmentioningtheauthor’sname;regardlessofthelanguageandstyle,mechanicallycitingtheideaofotherpeople’spapersnotreferringtothesource;cleverlyadaptingthechapterofother’swritingtopassitastheirownanddeceivereaders;usingthesamepaperformorethanonecoursewithouttheadmissionoftheteacher;withoutconsentorauthorizing,acquiringorusingthecompanionother’sfactualdate;moreover,forgingortemperingthedatetoverifyingtheexpectedresult.

9.單選題

Thearchaeologist（

）thatthevasewas3500yearsold.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.utilized

B.upheld

C.estimated

D.sustained

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。utilized“利用”；upheld“堅(jiān)持，維護(hù)”；estimated“估計(jì)”；sustained“維持”。句意：考古學(xué)家估計(jì)這個(gè)花瓶有3500年的歷史了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

10.單選題

PreliminaryfiguresshowBibbCounty'staxdigestisslightly_______withstateguidelines,whichcouldresultinafineofupto$100,000.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outforthecount

B.outandout

C.outofblast

D.outofwhack

【答案】D

【解析】outforthecount死的,毀了的;outandout徹底地;outofblast停工,停產(chǎn);outofwhack不一致;不正常。句意：初步數(shù)據(jù)顯示，比伯縣的《稅務(wù)摘要》與該州的指導(dǎo)方針略有出入，可能會(huì)被處以最高10萬(wàn)美元的罰款。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

11.單選題

Farmerswereencouragedtokeeptheirlivestockinpensratherthanlettingthem（）freely.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.roam

B.wander

C.wonder

D.roar

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)roam“閑逛，漫步”；B選項(xiàng)wander“游蕩，漫游”；C選項(xiàng)wonder“想知道，納悶”；D選項(xiàng)roar“咆哮，呼喊”。句意：鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民們把家畜關(guān)進(jìn)欄圈，而不是讓它們到處亂跑。由ratherthan可知，句子后半句表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該“和把家畜關(guān)進(jìn)欄圈”相反，C，D不符合句意。roam常指在廣闊地方以自得其樂(lè)的愉快心情作無(wú)固定目標(biāo)的漫游，wander多指人無(wú)目的地到處徘徊或閑蕩，A選項(xiàng)與其意思對(duì)應(yīng)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.單選題

Thesecurityguard（）twomenwhowereyellinginthecourtroom.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.expelled

B.propelled

C.repelled

D.dispelled

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)expelled“開(kāi)除；驅(qū)逐”；B選項(xiàng)propelled“推進(jìn)；促使”；C選項(xiàng)repelled“擊退；驅(qū)逐”；D選項(xiàng)dispelled“消除”。句意：保安人員……兩名在法庭喊叫的男子。法庭不允許大聲喧嘩，因此空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入與驅(qū)逐有關(guān)的單詞。由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)。expel意為“趕走”；repel意為“擊退，排斥，拒絕”；dispel意為“驅(qū)散（云霧等）”。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主義的)”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife”.Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.

Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.

That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob—evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.

Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions—betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.

Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany,nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!

Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom,“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”

Fromthelong-termpointofview,that’swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.

1.Accordingtotheauthor’sobservation,collegestudents________.

2.Thestudents’criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith________.

3.Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Para.5),theauthormeansthat________.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

B.haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructors

B.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlife

C.theirowninterpretationsofthecourses

D.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms

B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.

B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.

C.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.

D.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtotheauthor’sobservation,collegestudents________.根據(jù)作者的觀察，大學(xué)生________。

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastodayA.從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天這樣唯物主義

B.haveneverbeensointerestedintheartsB.從未對(duì)藝術(shù)如此感興趣

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastodayC.從沒(méi)有像今天這樣富裕過(guò)

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsenseD.從未如此重視道德感

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞collegestudents定位到第一段，該處講到“調(diào)查顯示（Accordingtoasurvey），如今傳統(tǒng)年齡的大學(xué)新生比以往任何時(shí)候都更多奉行物質(zhì)享樂(lè)主義（morematerialistic），更少奉行利他主義?！?，可知在作者看來(lái)，大學(xué)生從未像如今這樣唯物主義，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“從未對(duì)藝術(shù)如此感興趣”：文中沒(méi)有提到大學(xué)生對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“從沒(méi)有像今天這樣富裕過(guò)”：對(duì)應(yīng)第二段第一句“在這樣的困難時(shí)期，學(xué)生的主要目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)富裕（befinanciallywelloff）。”，這里沒(méi)有把過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較，而且學(xué)生并不富裕，屬于偷換概念；

D選項(xiàng)“從未如此重視道德感”：對(duì)應(yīng)第一段“大學(xué)新生比以往任何時(shí)候都更少奉行利他主義（lessaltruistic）?！?，可知如今的大學(xué)生沒(méi)有以前那么重視道德感，屬于反向干擾。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thestudents’criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith________.如今，學(xué)生們選擇專業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與________有很大關(guān)系。

A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructorsA.他們的導(dǎo)師的影響

B.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlifeB.他們?cè)谏钪凶非蟮呢?cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)

C.theirowninterpretationsofthecoursesC.他們自己對(duì)課程的理解

D.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothersD.他們對(duì)他人貢獻(xiàn)的理解

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞selectingmajors定位到第二段，該處講到“在這樣的困難時(shí)期，學(xué)生的主要目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)富裕（financiallywelloff）……由此可見(jiàn)（Itfollowsthen），如今最受歡迎的課程（mostpopularcourse）不是文學(xué)或歷史，而是會(huì)計(jì)?！保芍獙W(xué)生對(duì)專業(yè)的選擇和其財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)相關(guān)，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“他們導(dǎo)師的影響”：對(duì)應(yīng)第四段第二句“我的一個(gè)朋友是一家化學(xué)公司的銷售代表，她工作的第一年掙的錢是她大學(xué)老師的兩倍（twicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructors）?！?，這里只是講到學(xué)生和老師工資的差異，并沒(méi)有表達(dá)老師和學(xué)生選擇專業(yè)的關(guān)系，屬于偷換概念；

C選項(xiàng)“他們自己對(duì)課程的理解”：文中沒(méi)有提到學(xué)生對(duì)課程的理解導(dǎo)致對(duì)專業(yè)的選擇不同，屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)他人貢獻(xiàn)的理解”：對(duì)應(yīng)第五段第一句“我們的文明已經(jīng)在與我們自身相距甚遠(yuǎn)的領(lǐng)域積累了大量的知識(shí)，我們更好地理解了這些領(lǐng)域的其他貢獻(xiàn)?！?，這里指的是這些領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)，而非大學(xué)生自己的貢獻(xiàn)，屬于張冠李戴。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Para.5),theauthormeansthat________.他說(shuō)“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”（第五段），作者的意思是________。

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprogramsA.企業(yè)管理應(yīng)該包括在教育計(jì)劃中

B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeedB.人類智慧以極快的速度積累

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheightsC.人類智力發(fā)展達(dá)到了新的高度

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlookedD.廣泛教育的重要性不應(yīng)被忽視

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中出處提示詞Para.5和信息詞Whileit’strue定位到第五段第一句，該處講到“誠(chéng)然，我們都需要一份職業(yè)，但同樣不可否認(rèn)的是（itisequallytruethat），我們的文明已經(jīng)在與我們自身相距甚遠(yuǎn)的領(lǐng)域積累了大量的知識(shí)（anincredibleamountofknowledge），我們更好地理解了（betterforourunderstanding）這些領(lǐng)域的其他貢獻(xiàn)——無(wú)論是科學(xué)上的還是藝術(shù)上的（betheyscientificorartistic）?！?，除了職業(yè)需要的知識(shí)，我們還積累了大量非職業(yè)需要的知識(shí)，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)這些知識(shí)人們已經(jīng)知道，并且非常重要，需要更多推廣，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“企業(yè)管理應(yīng)該包括在教育計(jì)劃中”：這里沒(méi)有提到企業(yè)管理，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“人類智慧以極快的速度積累”：這里提到人類文明積累了大量知識(shí)，但不代表人類智慧增長(zhǎng)速度很快，屬于偷換概念；

C選項(xiàng)“人類智力發(fā)展達(dá)到了新的高度”：這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)到人類智力到了新高度，屬于無(wú)中生有。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)陳述正確？

A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.A.專心于事業(yè)的商人心胸狹窄。

B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.B.老板們常常認(rèn)為很難分清是非。

C.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.C.求職者不應(yīng)該只關(guān)注眼前的利益。

D.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.D.從事技術(shù)工作的人生活更有意義。

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】此題定位到第六段，該處講到“每周我們都能讀到工會(huì)（unions）為提高工資而罷工（strikeforhigherwages），結(jié)果卻把他們的雇主趕出了市場(chǎng)……從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這是多么目光短淺（shortsighted）啊！”，可知工會(huì)罷工這件事目光短淺，求職者不應(yīng)目光短淺，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“專心于事業(yè)的商人心胸狹窄”：文中沒(méi)有提到商人心胸狹窄，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“老板們常常認(rèn)為很難分清是非”：對(duì)應(yīng)第七段“但支持廣泛教育最重要的理由是，在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)代積累的智慧中，我們提高了自己的道德感（improveourmoralsense）……其中一個(gè)商人正在對(duì)講機(jī)里說(shuō)：‘巴克斯特小姐，請(qǐng)您派一個(gè)能明辨是非的人（candistinguishrightfromwrong）來(lái)好嗎？’”，這里的明辨是非指的是分清道德上的對(duì)錯(cuò)，不是說(shuō)很難分辨對(duì)錯(cuò)，而是說(shuō)人們道德感低，屬于偷換概念；

D選項(xiàng)“從事技術(shù)工作的人生活更有意義”：對(duì)應(yīng)第二段第二句“培養(yǎng)一種有意義的人生哲學(xué)已經(jīng)不那么重要了（meaningfulphilosophyoflife）?！?，這里指的是有意義的人生哲學(xué)，而不是人生因?yàn)閺氖录夹g(shù)工作而有意義，屬于偷換概念。

14.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Adulteducationisthepracticeofteachingandeducatingadults.Thisisoftendoneintheworkplace,or_1_“continuingeducation”coursesatsecondaryschools,oratacollegeoruniversity.

Educatingadultsdiffersfromeducating_2_inseveralways.Oneofthemostimportant_3_isthatadultshavegainedknowledgeandexperienceswhichcan_4_addvaluetoalearningexperienceorinterferewithit.

Anotherimportantdifferenceisthatadultsmustfrequentlyapplytheirknowledgeinsome_5_fashioninordertolearneffectively;theremustbea_6_andareasonableexpectationthatthenewknowledgewillhelpthemfurtherthatgoal.Oneexample,_7_inthe1990s,wasthespreadofcomputertrainingcoursesin_8_adults,mostofthemofficeworkers,couldenroll.Thesecoursewouldteachbasicuseoftheoperatingsystemor_9_applicationsoftware.BecausetheskillsrequiredtointeractwithaPCweresonew,manypeoplewhohadbeenworkingwhite-collarjobsfortenyearsormoreeventuallytooksuchtrainingcourses,eitheroftheirownwill,togaincomputerskillsandthusearnhigherpay,or_10_oftheirbosses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.from

C.on

D.through

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.children

B.students

C.workers

D.employees

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.signs

B.features

C.differences

D.practices

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.so

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.probable

B.practical

C.modern

D.routine

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.plan

B.prospect

C.goal

D.possibility

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.normal

B.common

C.regular

D.profitable

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.which

C.those

D.whose

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.specific

B.special

C.spectacled

D.spectacular

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.withthecost

B.inthecase

C.forthesake

D.attherequest

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:D

【解析】第1題:考查介詞辨析。句意：這通常是在工作中完成，或（）初中，大學(xué)的“繼續(xù)教育”課程中完成。根據(jù)文章句意，可以把B選項(xiàng)from和C選項(xiàng)排除；A選項(xiàng)by和D選項(xiàng)through雖然都有“憑借、通過(guò)”的意思，但by表示方式、手段或借助某種工具，through側(cè)重經(jīng)歷某過(guò)程。因此答案選A。

第2題:考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)“孩子”；B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生”；C選項(xiàng)“工人”；D選項(xiàng)“員工”。句意：成人教育在幾個(gè)方面不同于（）教育。這句話的主語(yǔ)是adult（成人），與adult對(duì)應(yīng)的是children，所以答案選A。

第3題:考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)“信號(hào)”；B選項(xiàng)“特征”；C選項(xiàng)“不同”；D選項(xiàng)“實(shí)踐，慣例”。上文中說(shuō)到Educatingadultsdiffersfromeducating()inseveralways.（成人教育在幾個(gè)方面不同于（）教育）從關(guān)鍵詞differsfrom（不同）可知，此空格選C。

第4題:考查固定搭配。句意：這可以（）增加價(jià)值的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或干擾它。whichcan()addvaluetoalearningexperienceorinterferewithit.A選項(xiàng)either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；B選項(xiàng)neither“兩者都不”；C選項(xiàng)both“都”；D選項(xiàng)so“如此”。這句話后面有個(gè)連接詞or，而能和or搭配的只有either，所以答案選A。

第5題:考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)“很可能”；B選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上”；C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代的”；D選項(xiàng)“常規(guī)的”。句意：另一個(gè)重要的區(qū)別是為了學(xué)得有效率，成年人必須經(jīng)常把這些知識(shí)運(yùn)用在（）方面上。根據(jù)句意B選項(xiàng)最合適。

第6題:考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)“計(jì)劃”；B選項(xiàng)prospect“預(yù)期”；C選項(xiàng)“目標(biāo)”；D選項(xiàng)“可能性”。句意：必須有一個(gè)（）以及一個(gè)合理的期望能夠讓新知識(shí)幫助他們進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。本句中空格后一句出現(xiàn)了thatgoal，that在這是特指代詞，指文章中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的一個(gè)目標(biāo)，但是前文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)goal或者其同義詞，所以答案選C。

第7題:考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“典型的；正常的；一般的”；B選項(xiàng)“常見(jiàn)的；通常的；普遍的”；C選項(xiàng)“有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的”；D選項(xiàng)“有利可圖的”。句意：有個(gè)例子，（）20世紀(jì)90年代，就是電腦的流行……。根據(jù)句意，文章要表達(dá)的意思是在1990年成人電腦課程很流行。因?yàn)榱餍兴詧?bào)班的現(xiàn)象會(huì)很普遍，所以答案選B。選A選項(xiàng)的話會(huì)暗含一種成人報(bào)電腦班在1990年很正常，但是現(xiàn)在就不那么正常了的意思。

第8題:考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)90年代，很普遍的一個(gè)例子是計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)課程流行于成年中，這些成年人大多數(shù)是辦公室職員可以參加這種課程。整個(gè)句子中有兩套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，即examples+wasthespreadof和adults+enroll，兩個(gè)句子沒(méi)有連詞，所以我們知道這題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是從句，而且是定語(yǔ)從句。those不能引導(dǎo)從句，所以排除C；在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)我們不能用that只能用which，而whose前面也不能放介詞，所以答案選B選項(xiàng)which。

第9題:考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“特定的”；B選項(xiàng)“特殊的”；C選項(xiàng)“戴了眼鏡的”；D選項(xiàng)“壯觀的”。Thesecoursewouldteachbasicuseoftheoperatingsystemor()applicationsoftware.（這些課程將教授基礎(chǔ)的操作系統(tǒng)的使用或（）應(yīng)用軟件的基本用法）。根據(jù)句子意思排除C，D選項(xiàng)，而且根據(jù)空格前面的關(guān)鍵詞basic，可以推測(cè)后面應(yīng)該用basic的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是specific，而不是special，所以答案選A。

第10題:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)withthecost沒(méi)有這種搭配；B選項(xiàng)“至于，在……的情況下”；C選項(xiàng)“為了……的利益”；D選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)……的要求”。句意：要么就是為了自己想要學(xué)習(xí)電腦技能或者取得更高報(bào)酬的愿望，要么就是他們老板的（）。根據(jù)句意C，D排除；本句表示因?yàn)槭裁丛蛏习嘧逑胍想娔X班，為了老板的利益去報(bào)班和在老板的要求下去報(bào)班之間，顯然是后者更符合邏輯，所以答案選D。

15.單選題

Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadchance?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.washegoingtodo

B.hewoulddo

C.hehaddone

D.hehadtodo

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他有沒(méi)有告訴你如果有機(jī)會(huì)他會(huì)怎么做？What到句尾是賓語(yǔ)從句，其中if引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，確定do的動(dòng)作有過(guò)去的含義；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是在將來(lái)做do的動(dòng)作，確定do的動(dòng)作有將來(lái)的含義，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)hewoulddo符合題意。A選項(xiàng)washegoingtodo語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，was應(yīng)該在he后面。C選項(xiàng)hehaddone和D選項(xiàng)hehadtodo時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsage,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon"persuasivesalesmanship"tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitaccordingtoconsumerdemand.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefirmandthecustomer.Eachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers.Thisconcepthasbeenrecognizedinsuchslogansas"HaveItYourWay"and"You'retheBoss".Agoodexampleoftheimportanceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingcustomerruled!

1.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto（）.

2.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon（）.

3.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin（）.

4.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen（）.

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

B.acompanymakesabigprofit

C.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofitaregivenequalimportance

D.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theconsumershouldbeallowedtodothingshisownway

B.theconsumershouldbetreatedlikeaking

C.theconsumershouldhavethefinalsayinthesellingofanyproduct

D.theconsumershouldbeadvisedonwhat