2020屆江蘇省徐州財經(jīng)高等職業(yè)技術(shù)學校高三英語模擬試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AOnarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPronInApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithiAtthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed（診斷）withstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion“Whatmakesalifeworthliving?”.ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLeeSetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinchwhoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue（astoldtome）storybyBessKalbBessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby’smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess’smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention..Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?A.Sci-fi. B.Biography.C.Detectivebooks. D.Historybooks..Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?A.ToKillaMockingbirdB.WhenBreathBecomesAirC.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreetsD.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue（astoldtome）story3.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?A.BobbyBell. B.BessKalb. C.Bess’smother. D.Bobby’smother.BKidsoftenadmirewell-knowncelebrities,puttingpostersoftheirfavoritemusicians,moviestarsandathletesontheirbedroomwalls.Butrarelydoesayoungpersongettomeetortalktotheiridol.Yetforoneyoungtennisplayer-CocoGauff-herchancetodojustthathappenedinanamazingway!CocowasbornonMarch13,2004.Attheageof4,shedevelopedaninterestintennisafterwatchingVenusWilliamswintheAustralianOpenonTV.Cocobeganplayingat7andshowedarealtalentforthesport.WhenyoungCocoturned10,shebegantrainingatatenniscentrerunbyVenus'scoach,PatrickMouratoglou.HestillremembersthefirsttimehemetCoco.Hesays,“Sheimpressedmewithherdeterminationandfightingspirit.”Convincedofhertalent,Mouratoglousponsored（資助）CocotoattendhisacademyinFrance.Whileshewaspreparingtogototheacademyin2019,shereceivedacallthatwouldchangeherplansandherlife!Wimbledon（溫布爾頓網(wǎng)球比賽）organizerscalledandofferedGauffentrytothetournament（聯(lián)賽）asawildcard（夕卜卡選手）.Thismadeheroneoftheyoungestplayerstoeverqualify.BeforesheknewitshewasonherwaytoLondon.Afterarriving,shereceivedanothersurprise.ForherWimbledondebu（首次登場），shewouldbeplayingherlifelonghero,VenusWilliams!Thetennislegendis24yearsolderthanGauff.TheworldwatchedwithamazementasyoungGauffbeatVenusintwostraightsets!Afterwards,GauffshookVenus'shand,thankedherandsaid,“Iwouldn'tbehereifitwasn'tforyou."Afterthematch,VenussaidofGauff,“Ithinktheskyisthelimit；itreallyis."Venussaid,“IfeelhonoredthatIwasonherwall[asaposter]atsomepointinherlife.Soonshewillbeonothergirls'walls.It'snicebecauseitwillkeepgoingfromthenextgenerationtothenextgeneration."WhatcanwelearnaboutCocofromthetext?Shetookuptennisascareerattheageof4.Shewenttoacademyattheageof7.ShehadplayedagainstWilliambefore10.ShebeatWilliamattheageof15WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCoco?

A.Talentedandmodest.B.LuckyandA.Talentedandmodest.B.Luckyandresponsible.C.Proudandhard-working. D.Respectfulandcheerful.WhatcanweinferfromVenus'swords?A.Cocohadreachedherlimits.B.Cocowouldrisetofameafterthematch.A.Cocohadreachedherlimits.C.Coco'sposterwouldbepassedon. D.Cocohadoncevisitedherhome.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CocoGauff：Tennis'sNextSuperstar. B.CocoGauff：APosterontheWall.C.WhatPostersMeantoaYoungGirl. D.TheSignificanceofAdmiringanIdol.C"Longtimenosee."isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonG.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining"Longtimenosee."Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius."Longtimenosee."washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee."becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.YoucanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountriessuchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddejavufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican'smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichnessandflavour.Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?TheChinglishexpression"Longtimenosee."SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica."Longtimenosee."isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.FindingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"meltingpot"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confucius'swords. B.Culturemixture.C.Akindofcookeddish. D.Americanchangingcultures.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferred?Detectivestranslatedthephrase"Longtimenosee."Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.Hollywoodmade"Longtimenosee."popular.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.You'llnotbesurprisedatatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantinAmerica.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.DJapanisknowntohavehigherthanaverageratesofstomachcancer.Recently,thetownofKaneyamainYamagataPrefecturedecidedtogetits6,000residents（居民）tested.However,thefrozenurinesamples（尿樣）arenottestedinconventionalways.Instead,ProfessorMasaoMiyashitaandhisteamareusingtheminatrialtodetermineifspeciallytrainedcancer-sniffingdogscanaccuratelydetectthedisease.Thoughthestudyisstillinitsearlystages,Miyashitaisthrilledwiththeresults.Hesaid,“Inourresearchsofar,cancerdetectiondogshavebeenabletofindsignsofcancerwithanaccuracyofnearly100percent.”Researchershaveknownabouttheanimals’superiorsensoryskillsfordecades.However,theirabilitytodetectcancerinhumanscametolightin1989,afteradogsniffedoutearly-stagemalignantmelanoma（惡性黑色素瘤）onapatient’sleginLondon.Sincethen,scientistsfrommanycountrieshaveconductedstudiestotestdogsgreatskillatidentifyingcancerchemicals.Whilemostdogscanbetrainedforthetaskresearcherssaythebestcandidatesaredogsthatareprecise,quiet,andperhapsevenalittleshy.Thetrainingprocessissimilartohowdogsaretaughttolearnanytrick—byrewardingthemwithtreats!However,ittakesmuchlongerbecausethedogshavetolearntoseparatethe“cancerscent（氣味）”fromthethousandsoforganiccompounds（有機化合物）inthehumanbody.Researchersbeginbyexposingthedogstourinesamplesfrompeoplewithcancer,peoplewithotherdiseases,andpatientswithnohealthissues,Oncethedogsareabletoaccuratelyidentifycancer,theyarefurthertrainedtodetectparticularkindsofcancer.Successfulastheymaybe,expertsthinkdogsareunlikelytoreplaceconventionaltests.Forone,ittakesaboutsevenyearsandcostsasmuchas$45,000totrainasingledog.KlausHackner,aresearcherandphysicianwhostudiesdogsdetectingcancerinbreathsamplesatKremsUniversityHospitalinAustria,isalsonotconvinceddogscanberelieduponalone.Patients,therefore,havetoreceivefurtherteststoconfirmiftheyhavethedisease.Whatdoweknowaboutthecancer-sniffingdogsmentionedinParagraph2?Theyhavedoneagreatjob.Theyaretrainedinaspecialway.Theycaneasilylearntodistinguishcancer.TheycanbeseeninmanyJapanesehospitals.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?Offerreaderssomeadvice.Addsomebackgroundinformation.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.Whatkindofdogissuitableforthecancer-sniffingjob?A.Smartandbrave. B.Activeandfaithful.C.Strongandpatient. D.Carefulandpeaceful.WhatisKlausHackner’sopiniononcancer-sniffingdogs?Theyshouldworkasateam.Theyneedtoreceivemoretraining.Theycanreplacedoctorsindetectingcancer.Theyshouldbeusedtogetherwithtraditionaltests.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項FearofmissingoutorFOMOischaracterizedby“adesiretostaycontinuallyconnectedwithwhatothersaredoing”.ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOleadsustochecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak. 16 Yourmoodwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyothersandyourlifestartstobecontrolledbytheoutsideworld.However,thesituationcanbeimprovedifyoutakethefollowingadvice. 17 Trytoreduceourscreentime,focusonbuildingyourownpathtosuccessanddowhatyoulike.Liveinthemoment,youwillfindnothingismissingoutinourlife!Itiscommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo. 18 Ifthisisthecase,youmaytrytokeepapersonaljournalofyourbestmemories,eitheronlineoronpaper.Keepingajournalcanhelpyoutoshiftyourfocusfrompublicapprovaltoprivateappreciationofthethingsthatmakeyourlifegreat. 19 Youmayfindyourselfseekingagreaterconnectionwhenyouarefeelingdepressedoranxious,andthisishealthy.Feelingsoflonelinessareactuallyourbrain’swayoftellingusthatwewanttoseekoutgreaterconnectionswithothersandincreaseoursenseofbelonging. 20 Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriend,orcreatingagroupoutingthatcanhelpyoutoshakethatfeelingthatyouaremissingout.A.Youactuallycan’tmissanything.Especiallytheyoungareaddictedtothesocialmedia.Ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.ThisshiftcansometimeshelpyoutogetoutofthecycleofFOMO.Asaresult,itwillleadtofeelingsofdepression,loneliness,andboredom.However,youmayfindyourselfnoticingtoomuchaboutpeople’sopiniononyourexperiencesonline.Ratherthanconnectwithpeopleonsocialmedia,whynotarrangetomeetupwithsomeoneinperson?第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項TheplanfortheannualChristmasDinnerforThoseAloneandHomelessstartedbetweentwochurchmemberswhohappenedtoshareaplaneridebacktoSpringfield.SpringfieldphysicianF.T.“Hogan”H’DoublerJr.toldGaryEllisonhewas___21___aboutthosewhoheknewwere___22___duringtheupcomingholidays.Hewantedtohelpthem.Hesaid,“Ifyoudon’thave___23___withyou,thefactthateverything,atChristmasis‘familythisandfamilythat’canbe___24___Wouldn’titbegreat___25___ourchurchcouldhaveabigChristmasdinner-freeof___26___?”Iftheywantedthebigdinnerheldinthechurch,admissionofthepreacher（牧師）wasverynecessary.Therefore,H’DoubleraskedEllisonifhecould___27___thepreachertoallowthedinner.H’Doublerwouldputupasizable___28___.“Heimaginedaniceeventwithnostrings（附加條件）attached,”saidEllison.Withthephysician___29___themaincourse,otherchurchmembersofferedsidedishesanddesserts.Afterafewyears,thechurchpickeduptheexpenses.“Thefirst 30 mayhavedrawn200people,”Ellisonsaid,“butsomeyearsitmaydrawcloseto700.”Inorderthatthechurchcan 31 fortherightsizecrowd,peoplewhowantto 32 areaskedtocallanansweringserviceandselectthetimetheywillcomeinadvance.Ellisonsaidchurchmemberswoulddotheirbesttomakeeveryonefeel 33 .Overtheyearshe’senjoyedseeingstrangerssocialize.H’Doubleralwayssmiledwhenhereadorheardreportsoftheevent’s 34 ,hisdaughterSarahMueggesaid.“Hewasvery 35 withthewayitdeveloped,”saidEllison.“It’s 36 thewayH’Doublerexpectedit:nostringsattached.Justfunandgood 37 ,”saidEllison.H’Doublerpreferredtokeepsecrethisrolein 38 theevent,buthe 39 recentlyattheageof85.EllisonaskedH’Doubler’sdaughterifitwasOKtotellpeoplethatitwasH’Doubler’s 40 andmoneythatstartedthetradition.Andshesaidyes.21.A.concernedB.confusedC.curiousD.doubtful22.A.abnormalB.abroadC.aloneD.asleep23.A.familyB.friendsC.neighborsD.children24.A.excitingB.obviousC.interestingD.painful25.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.if26.A.costB.timeC.chargeD.game27.A.forceB.warnC.convinceD.order28.A.serviceB.buildingC.tableD.donation29.A.showingupB.payingforC.depositD.lendingto30.A.tourB.dinnerC.contestD.show31.A.planB.possessC.remindD.refuse32.A.buyB.attendC.helpD.watch33.A.confidentB.welcomeC.ignoredD.proud34.A.problemB.challengeC.successD.chance

A.busyA.onlyA.foodA.busyA.onlyA.foodA.startingA.leftA.turnB.familiarB.justB.sceneB.recordingB.appearedB.visitC.even D.stillC.story D.reportC.celebrating D.endingC.died D.returnedC.excuse D.idea第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckyenoughtobebornwith“normal”faces___41.___theboyinthemovieWonderhasnosuchluck.___42.___(adapt)fromabestsellingnovel,themovieWonderisaboutaboynamedAuggie 43. hasafacialdeformity(畸形).With___44.___(break)hearts,however,hisparentstryhardtobringhimuplikeanormalchild.Hereceivesgoodhome-schoolinguntilhegains___45.___(admit)intoamiddleschool.But___46.___hisgreatdisappointment,schoollifebringsaboutgreattensiontohimbecausehe___47.___(expose)toprejudicefromfellowstudents.Itisatmiddleschoolthathelearnstoaccepthimselfasheis.Hestaysopentothedifficultiesandseekstoinvolvehimselfin___48.___(vary)schoolactivities.Throughgreatefforts,Auggieendsupbeingadoredamonghisteachersandclassmatesaswell.KidsaretaughtthatitisOKtobedifferentandmostpeoplecelebratebeingunique.Still,it’s 49. (easy