高考必背3500詞（5）Part1常見前綴及其代表詞匯Part2高考考過的幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞匯Part3開闊思路記單詞Part4高考必背短語Part5神奇的“詞根”本節(jié)小測(cè)=out=inex(out)+plode(pland鼓掌）=over斷裂（火山）Part2高考考過的幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞匯

earn energetic

effort enthusiastic

elementary eventually

emergency exchange

encourage

1.earn[?:n]掙得，賺earnone’sliving謀生supportoneself自食其力【例1】Youareoldenoughto___yourownliving.A.win B.gainC.takeD.earn

【例1】Youareoldenoughto___yourownliving.A.win B.gainC.takeD.earn

2.effort[‘ef?t]努力，嘗試makeanefforttodosth.【例2】Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive___tobeautify（美化）ourcity.A.part B.effortC.decisionD.plan【例2】Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive___tobeautify（美化）ourcity.A.partB.effortC.decisionD.plan3.elementary[el'ment(?)r]adj.基本的 elementn.組成部分,成分 例：Hewasexpectedtobeabletogotoakeyelementaryschool.小學(xué)【例3】Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris

. A.unique B.essential C.natural D.adequate

【例3】Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris.

A.unique B.essential C.natural D.adequate獨(dú)特的 基本的,必要的 自然的 充足的

4.emergency[?‘m??d?(?)ns?]緊急情況【例4】You___parkhere!It'sanemergencyexit.

A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn't

【例4】You___parkhere!It'sanemergencyexit.

A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn't禁止

5.encourage[?n‘k?r?d?]鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事【例5】（encourage）bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.【例5】encouraged

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.done被動(dòng)，已完成6.energetic[,en?‘d?et?k]精力充沛的 enthusiastic[in,θju?z‘?stk]熱情的,熱心的【例6】Mygrandfatherisas

asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic B.energeticC.talkative D.sensitive

6.energetic[,en?‘d?et?k]精力充沛的 enthusiastic[in,θju?z‘?stk]熱情的,熱心的【例6】Mygrandfatherisas

asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic B.energeticC.talkative D.sensitive

易混詞辨析

力量：energy,power,strength,force

(1)energy：人的精力、活力，[物]能量

(2)power：人的權(quán)力、權(quán)勢(shì)，[物]電力，動(dòng)力(3)strength：人的體力、力氣，[物]強(qiáng)度

(4)force：武力、暴力、驅(qū)動(dòng)力

【例7】1.Shedevotedallher_____totheprotectionofenvironment.2.Theelectric______wascutoffduetoaheavyrain.3.Weshouldownstrongarmed_____toprotectournation.4.Theypulledtheropewithalltheir_______. 【例7】1.Shedevotedallher_energy____totheprotectionofenvironment.2.Theelectricpowerwascutoffduetoaheavyrain.3.Weshouldownstrongarmed_forces_toprotectournation.4.Theypulledtheropewithalltheir__strength_____.

【例8】

-Youarealwaysfullof___.Canyoutellmethesecret?-Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday. A.power B.strength C.force D.energy

【例8】

-Youarealwaysfullof___.Canyoutellmethesecret?-Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday. A.power B.strength C.force D.energy7.eventually[?‘vent???l?]最后,終于=finally【例9】Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheinterval(間歇)thatwe___gaveup.A.eventually B.unfortunatelyC.generously D.purposefully【例9】Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheinterval(間歇)thatwe___gaveup.A.eventually B.unfortunately不幸地C.generously 慷慨地D.purposefully有明確目標(biāo)地8.exchange[?ks‘t?e?nd?]交換exchangesth.withsb.跟某人交換某物inexchangefor…作為…的交換【例10】Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse___aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor B.withregardtoC.bymeansof D.inplaceof

【例10】Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse___aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor B.withregardto作為…的交換 關(guān)于…,考慮到…C.bymeansof D.inplaceof用…,依靠… 代替Part3開闊思路記單詞economy[?‘k?n?m?]經(jīng)濟(jì)“依靠農(nóng)民”→要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)還是要依靠農(nóng)民edit[‘ed?t]編輯edit反過來→tide潮水→新聞?shì)浾撓癯彼粯觘xhausted[?‘z?std]精疲力竭的“一個(gè)要死的”→累死了Part4高考必背短語1.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事=haveadesiretodosth.2.haveaneffecton對(duì)…有影響=haveaninfluenceon3.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事5.beenthusiasticabout對(duì)…熱心6.beenviousof…對(duì)…嫉妒7.beequalto等于8.escapefrom逃脫…9.intheeventof萬一…incase+從句10.setagoodexamplefor…為…樹立榜樣11.beexpertin在…方面是專家12.beexposedto暴露于…Part5神奇的“詞根”flu流感 fluent流利的 fluency流利 fluid液體 flush臉紅,激動(dòng) affluence財(cái)富 confluent匯合的 influence影響

Part5神奇的“詞根”flu-流動(dòng)flu流感 fluent流利的 fluency流利 fluid液體 flush臉紅,激動(dòng) affluence財(cái)富 confluent匯合的 influence影響

拉丁文fluere（流動(dòng)）influenza傳染性疾病influence影響（古羅馬人迷戀占星術(shù)，認(rèn)為瘟疫是由于星體運(yùn)動(dòng)影響人體體液流動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的）詞根flu,詞fly，flood，flee（水里流動(dòng)、天上流動(dòng)、地上流動(dòng)）gene基因general普通的generate產(chǎn)生generation一代generous慷慨的gentle溫柔的genius天才oxygen氧氣詞根gen，產(chǎn)生gene基因general普通的（生來就有的）generate產(chǎn)生generation一代（產(chǎn)生了一代人）generous慷慨的(能生產(chǎn)出很多錢的人才能給予被人)gentle溫柔的gentlemann.出生高貴的人舉止優(yōu)雅紳士genius天才神話里的智慧神oxygen氧氣（想活著想繼續(xù)產(chǎn)生新的一