2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

31.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

32.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

33.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

34.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

35.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

36.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

37.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

38.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

39.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

40.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

41.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

42.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

43.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

44.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

45.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

46.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

47.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

48.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

49.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

50.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)51.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

52.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

53.5_________________

54.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

55.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

56.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

57.

第59題請將第59處填上正確答案。

58.第52題________

查看材料

59.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

60.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58空。

三、完型填空(10題)61.34

A.arrivedB.calledC.stayedD.went

62.(54)

A.saidB.withC.hesayingD.at

63.(50)

A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems

64.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處。

A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

65.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

66.32

A.lackB.supplyC.necessityD.need

67.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

68.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

69.(40)

A.FromthenonB.SincethemC.BeforethatD.Bythen

70.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

四、翻譯(20題)71.本公司經(jīng)營綠茶業(yè)務(wù)已有數(shù)百年歷史。

72.長時間地看電視會對孩子的視力產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響.

73.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

74.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。

75.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.

76.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

77.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

78.Thisexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofanewcureforcancer.

79.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

80.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

81.他們贊成采取嚴(yán)格的措施來控制污染。

82.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.

83.Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.

84.如果你想要節(jié)約錢，你最好買些二手書。_____________________________________________________________________________

85.必須采取措施解決這個城市的交通問題。

86.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

87.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

88.Asafinancialadvisor,I'veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.

89.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

90.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

Whichdoyouchooseasthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MoneyandItsUses

B.DifferentThingsUsedasMoney

C.DifferentCountries,DifferentMoney

D.TheHistoryofMoney

92.Thephrase"toll-freenumbers"means______.

A.anareacode

B.atelephoneservice

C.afreelongdistancecall

D.WATS

93.

Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause______.

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown

94.Remarkablemeans______.

A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best

95.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

六、作文(1題)96.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.C

5.D

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.C

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.C

16.C

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

30.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

31.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

32.A

33.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

34.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

35.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

36.C

37.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

38.D

39.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

40.D

41.B

42.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

43.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

44.B

45.D

46.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

47.B

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.E

52.C

53.We’lltakeit

54.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計(jì)劃的一段對話。

Eloise：你這個周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Helen：還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Eloise：我在考慮開車去海灘。

Helen：聽來不錯!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen：當(dāng)然，非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?

Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Helen：我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。

Eloise：這正是我計(jì)劃的一部分。

Helen：好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

55.F

56.CJustrelax

這是有關(guān)準(zhǔn)備面試的一段對話。

Pam：這是面試預(yù)備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor：就是這兒。請進(jìn)。

Pam：我下周有面試，所以想盡快掌握相關(guān)知識。

Instructor：這里都是準(zhǔn)備面試的。我們在面試時應(yīng)當(dāng)記住的是什么?

Pam：我認(rèn)為應(yīng)確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor：對的，那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿態(tài)也會幫助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔細(xì)聽問題，回答一定要誠懇。

57.G

58.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

59.C

60.A

61.B

62.B

63.D解析：通過后面的alcoholordrugs(毒品)，可以確定D選項(xiàng)problems。haveproblemswith意思是“染有……問題”。

64.Aexpress是動詞，前面用不定式符號to。

65.B解析：見上一條。

66.Dinneedof...急需.缺少...；lackof...缺少...；supplyn.補(bǔ)給、供給、供應(yīng)品；necessityn.必需品、必要(性)、(迫切)需要。此處為急需幫忙。

67.D解析：見上一條。

68.B

69.D

70.A解析：ticket可表示交通違章的罰單。

71.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteaoverhundredsofyears.

72.WatchingTVforalongtimewillseriouslyaffectchildren’seyesight.

73.A

74.Theyaresearchingfortheescapedlunatic

75.我們希望您能接受我們的邀請,并盼望在北京與您會面.

76.甚至在畢業(yè)后年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又被飛漲的房價所束縛。甚至在畢業(yè)后，年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又被飛漲的房價所束縛。

77.整個問題的關(guān)鍵在于克服內(nèi)心的拘謹(jǐn)，打破你與讀者之間無形的隔閡。

78.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的新方法。

79.我們對自己了解得越多就越容易充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力。我們對自己了解得越多，就越容易充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力。

80.遞交標(biāo)書的截止日期是2004年2月15日下午4時。

81.Theyareinfavoroftalkingstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.

82.長城是中華民族的象征,是世界七大奇跡