山東省各校2020-2021年高一下學期英語4月月考試題精選匯編-閱讀理解專題山東省嘉祥縣第一中學2020-2021學年高一下學期4月月考英語試題第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ACounseling（咨詢）ServicesCounselingServicesisaplaceoncampuswhereyoucanfindsomeonetotalkwhenyou'refeelinghopeless,lonely,depressed,confused,upsetoverarelationship,orjustanxious.Ifyouoranyoneyouknowhasbeendisturbedbyrecentevents,pleasecometoCounselingServices，whichcanprovideasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforallstudents.ServiceTimeCounselingServiceswillbeclosedfromMonday.December21st2020throughthebeginningofSpringTerm2021.ButwewillcontinuetoprovideTele-healthservicesbyphoneandemailMondaythroughFridayfrom8:00.AMto4:30PM.Wewillbefullyclosedonthefollowingdates:December24th.25th.30th.31st.January1st.2021.AppointmentTomakeanappointment,call（715）S36-552Iduringourbusinesshours:Monday-Friday8:00AM-12:00PM.1:00PMto4:30PM.Weareopen8:00.AMto6:00PMonWednesdays.WhatYouCanGetInadditiontoservicesonphonesoronline.youcannowcheckoutourAttacking.AnxietyandDepressionWorkshopVideos,orseewhatourofficeisuptoonInstagramandFacebook.WehavealsobeencollectingCOVID-19specificonlineresources.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.21.WhomayneedCounselingServices?A.Anyonelivingalone.B.Pupilswantingtolivecomfortably.C.Studentssufferingfromanxiety.D.Studentsfeelinghopeful.22.Onwhichdaycanwemakeanappointmentat5PM?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Monday.D.Tuesday23.Whatdoweknowaboutthecounselingservicesfromthetext?A.CounselingServiceswillbeclosedonMonday.B.COVID-19specificonlineresourcesareprovided.C.CounselingServicesisaplaceoutsideschool.D.CounselingservicesareavailableonDecember25th.24.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Aguidebook.C.Amagazine. D.AwebsiteBMynameisEivindTrodden,I'm42yearsoldandonSvalbardintheNorthPole.Mybackgroundwasoriginallysoftwareengineering,andyearslater1decidedtogoaheadandgetmypilotlicense.ThisyearIwantedtotrymyhandsattechnologyandgotajobatSvatsat,thenorthernmostSatellite（衛(wèi)星）GroundStationintheworld.NowIworkasapilotandanoperationsengineer.Originally,Imovedhereforthejob.ThiswasthefirstpilotjobIgot.Afterawhile,Iwasattractedbytheplace,andrightnowthemostimportantthingformeistolivehere.Itiswonderfulfullofdifferences.Thepolarnightisbalancedwiththemidnightsun.Heretheyearismuchlikeaday.Thewinterisnight.Inthemorningthereisice,snowandthenspring.Thenthereistheendlessdayofsummer,andfinally,thetownsettlesinwiththesunsetofautumn.Thesummeristhemostdifficult.Itishardertocreatedarknessthanlight.Youhavetohavegoodblindsonyourbedroomwindows.Agoodtrickistocreateyourownevening.IliketoclosetheblindsandsitdowninrelativedarknesswithagoodbookoramoviebeforeIgotobed.Thedarkseasonisthefavoriteofmanypeoplelivinghere.Therearefewertourists,andpeoplehaveachancetogettogetherandbesocialafterthebusysummer.Youhavetobeself-controlledthough,andnotstartlightingcandlesinthemiddleoftheday.Don'tunderestimate（低估）thecostoflivinghere.YouneedalargenumberoftoolstoexperienceSvalbardtothefullest.25.EivindTrodden’spresentworkisprobablyconnectedwith.A.trainingthepilots B.softwareengineeringC.researchingthecoldestplace D.satellitecontrollingtechnology26.WhatmadetheauthorsettleintheNorthPole?A.Simplelifestyle. B.Hislovefortheplace.C.Betterlivingconditions. D.Chancestogetajob.27.Whydopeoplelivingtherelikewintermost?A.Therearelessrulestofollow.B.Therearenotouriststodisturbthem.C.Theyhavesparetimetorelax.D.Theyneedn'tlightcandlesanylonger.28.WhichcanbeusedtodescribethelifeinGroundStation?A.Greatanddifferent. B.Longbutexciting.C.Colorfulandmoving. D.Busybutboring.CForchildren,communicationwitholderadultsisimportantwhenvisitswithgrandparentsarecalledoffbecauseofthepandemic(流行病).EvenbeforeCOVID-19sentolderadultsintohiding,grandparentsandgreat-grandparentscouldoftenseemlikestrangerstokids.Contactmightincludegiftsoftoysmeantforsomeonealittleyounger,forcedpianoperformancesbyparents,andreallybadjokes.So,comingupwithwhattosaytothoseout-of-touchpeoplethroughacameracanbehard.Itcanbealotofpressureforkids.Yetkeepingupwitholderrelativeshasmentalandphysicalhealthbenefitsforeveryone.Accordingtostudies,olderadultswhoparticipateinprogrammingbetweengenerationsshowmorehappiness,betterself-care.Andastrongrelationshipbetweengrandparentsandgrandchildrencanlessendepressivetendencies(抑郁傾向)inbothadultsandkids.Havinganactualrelationshipwithagrandparentcanalsohelpchildrendevelopqualitiesthatmakeall-aroundgreatcitizens.“Childrenareborntobeme,me,me,”saysTina-AnnePraasofSKIP,anOntario-basedorganization.“Butseeingapersonwhohasexperiencedlifestagespullsthemawayfromthatthinking.Theycangainsomeworldlypointsofview.”Beingclosewithagrandparentcanalsohelpchildrendevelopcommunicationskills,especiallywhenthey’reabletolearnaboutandcomparetheirexperienceswithagrandparent’s.Anditdoesn’tcarrythepressureoftalkingtoaparent.Tina-AnnePraasaddsthatstudentswhowereworriedaboutlifeaftergraduationeagerlylistentoolderadultssharingtheirownexperiencesfromthesametimeoflife,50-plusyearsago.Onestudentsays,“Myinteractions(互動)withmygrandparentsencouragedmetobecomeaphysician.”29.Whatcausesmuchstressforkids?A.Playingthepianoinpublic.B.Communicatingwithgrandparentsonline.C.Buyinggiftsforotheryoungerchildren.D.Beingoutoftouchwithparentsforalongtime.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatthinking”refertoinparagraph4?A.Seeinganexperiencedperson.B.Kids’ownideasabouttheworld.C.Children’scareofthemselvesonly.D.Keepingcontactwithgrandparents.31.WhatisTina-AnnePraas’attitudetowardscommunicationbetweengenerations?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain. D.Worried.32.Grandchildrenbenefitfromolderrelativesby____.A.listeningtostoriesonlineB.watchingwhattheydodailyC.formingnewideasaboutthemselvesD.communicatingandinteractingwiththem【答案】21-24CABD25-28DBCA26-32BCAD山東省棗莊市滕州第一中學2020-2021學年高一下學期4月月考英語試題第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyoureallywanttoenjoywhatBermudahastooffer,cruising(乘船游覽)thereisthewaytogo.Notonlyisitfun,itisalsoaffordable.It’sadvisabletocomeinsummer(MidMay-August).BOOKINGYOURCRUISEMosttouristsprefersmallcruiselinesthatdockindowntownHamilton.It’sanidealdestinationsinceit’srightonFrontStreet,fromwhereyoucaneasilygettoHamilton,thecapitalofBermuda,andotherpartsoftheisland.LargecruiselinesdockatRoyalNavyDockyard,whichisinconvenientlysituatedatthefarwesternendoftheIsland.TRANSPORTATIONGettingoffasmallcruise,youcaneasilygotoHamiltonandotherplacesbybus.FromRoyalNavyDockyard,youcantakeabus,ataxioraboat.Themostsavingwayoftravellingaroundisbybuyingaday’spass.Youwillenjoyunlimitedtransportationservicesusinganypublicmeans.ATTRACTIONSTheBermudaCaves(洞穴)Thisisapopularattractionthatyouhavetotour.Anyonewholovestoexplorecaveswilldefinitelyenjoythisplace.You’dbetterwearsportsshoesassomecavesareabitwetandslippery.BeachesofBermudaYourtriptoBermudaissurelyincompletewithoutspendingsometimeattheamazingpink-sandbeaches.TryTobaccoBayandHorseshoeBay,whicharesuitableforfamilyvisits.Bermudaistheworld’smostfamousshipwreck(沉船)site.Ifyou’reagooddiver,therearetoomanyshipwreckswaitingtobediscovered.SeaGlassIfyouwanttopasstimedoingsomethingforfun,headstraighttotheAlexanderbatterybeachtocollectlotsofseaglass.21.WhenisthebesttimetocruiseBermuda?A.April.B.July. C.October. D.November.22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestatouristdo?A.Buyaday’spasstotravelaroundtheisland.B.BookasmallshipatRoyalNavyDockyard.C.Keepawayfromthecrowdedbeaches.D.CollectseaglassatHorseshoeBay.23.Whatismostlikelytobeanadventurer’sdreamaboutBermuda?A.Exploringthefareasternendoftheisland.B.Takingabustovisitthecapitalcity.C.Divingtodiscoversunkenships.D.WalkingintheBermudaCaves.BThreeweeksago,wewerelivingpaychecktopaycheck.Wesurvivedonmyhusband’slow-paidjobandmydisability.Wehavekids.Also,Iwasexperiencingaterribletumor(腫瘤)onmyneck,leavingmestayinginbedinextremepain,buttheoperationwastobe$8,000,outofpocket,becauseMedicareonlycovers80%.Totakemetothehospital,myhusbandtookadayoffwork.At7am,hisbosscalled.Hewasbeingplacedonpaidleaving,waitingforaninvestigationintoamistakehehadmadeatwork.Webothpanicked.Havingslowlyworkedourwayoutofpoverty(貧窮)for8years,weweresoclosetobeingOKanditwasallfallingaway.Asmyhusbandwasagreatworker,wedecidedtostaypositiveandhopeforthebest.However,twodayslaterhereceivedtheofficialphonecall-hewasfired.Havingnosavingstopaybills,wecriedhopelessly.Wewenttothewelfareofficeonlytobetoldthathecouldn’tcollectunemploymentfor8weeks,meaninghehadthepossibilityofhaving$0incomefortwomonths.Itwasterrifying.Withonlyenoughfoodtolastforaboutaweek,weappliedforfoodstampsandMedicaid.Thenweworkedtogether-divingintojobapplications.Aftersendingoutresumes(簡歷)toeverywhereinthefield,hecameacrosssomepromisingcompanies.Wekeptourfingerscrossed.Hopefully,wecouldgetoutoftroubleasearlyaspossible.SoonIgotaphonecallmyneckoperationwasgoingtobefreenowthatwewerepooragain.Andmyhusbandgotanemailinvitationforavideointerviewanditwentgreat.Hewouldbepaid$3moreanhourthanhislastjob.Whatarollercoasterride!24.Whatwasthefamilylikebeforethehusbandgotfired?A.Theyshowedlittleconcernforeachother.B.Theylivedinanextremelypoorarea.C.Theycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.D.Theyledarichandcomfortablelife.25.Whydidthebosscallthehusband?A.Toaskhimaboutthetruth. B.Totellhimaboutadecision.C.Topersuadehimtoquithisjob. D.Towarnhimtomindhisworkattitude.26WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Wewereuncertainaboutourfuture. B.Wewaitedhopelessly.C.Wefeltmoreandmorenervous. D.Wewishedourselvesgoodluck27.Whatlifelessonhastheauthorlearnedfromherexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.D.Onefalsestepmakesagreatdifference.CGoingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren'talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可進入)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.andabroad.They'veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamily,andfriends.TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks(皮艇)，whichcanhelpthosedisabledtokayak.Theteamalsocheckstheaccessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bedheights,bathrooms'accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.Silberstein,thecompany'sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitableforblindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope-currentlytheirwebsitelistsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventualgoalismuchhigher.“Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousandsofdestinations,”Silbersteinsays.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.B.Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.C.TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.D.Toremindusoftheproblemswithhotelservice.29.WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?A.Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.B.Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.C.Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.D.Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.B.WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.C.Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?A.Thoughtfulandfull-hearted. B.Determinedandhumorous.C.Flexiblebutaimless. D.Creativebuthesitant.DLucyHughes,a24-year-oIdEnglishinventor,hasusedskinandscales(鱗)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.Herinventionwonthisyear'sJamesDysonAward.Ms.Hugheswasveryawareofhowwastefulmanyproductsare.Plasticitems(物品)，forexample,areoftenmadefromnewplastic,usedonceforashorttime,andthenthrownaway.Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.FishingisabigbusinessinEngland,andtheUniversityofSussexwhereMs.Hughesstudiedwasn'tfarfromthecoast.Shespentsometimestudyingthefishingbusiness,andthethingsthatwerethrownaway.Shewasamazedbytheamountofwastefromfishthatgetsthrownaway.Aftersometests,Ms.Hughesdecidedthatthefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelypartsforherproduct.Butthensheneededsomethingtobind(holdthematerialtogether)with.Shefoundthatredalgae(紅藻)wasthebestbinder.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct“MarinaTex”,whichisclearandfeelslikeplastic,butstrongerthanregularplasticofthesamethickness.MarinaTexisalsocheaptomakesinceit'smadefromfishwaste.Ms.HughessaysthatthewastefromoneAtlanticcod(afish)couldmake1,400bags.TheprocessofmakingMarinaTexalsodoesn'tusemuchenergy.Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoesn'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Ms.HughesthinksthatoneofthebestusesforMarinaTexwillbeinsomekindsoffoodpackagingwhereplasticiscurrentlybeingused.Ms.Hughesislookingforwardtomovingaheadwithheridea.Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplasticevenbetter.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.32.WhydidLucyHughesinventMarinaTex?A.Toturnwasteintotreasure.B.TowinJamesDysonAward.C.Togainpeople'swideattention.D.Tohelpthelocalfishingbusiness.33.WhatisMarinaTex'sgreatestadvantageovertraditionalplastic?A.Itisofhigherquality.B.Itismoreconvenienttouse.C.Itsproductioncostisfairlylow.D.Itcanbreakdowninashorttime.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.MarinaTexhasbeenputtopracticaluse.B.LucyHugheshopesformorefundsupport.C.LucyHughesintendstoimproveherinvention.D.MarinaTexwillreplaceregularplasticinfoodpackaging.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RedAlgae:theBestBindertoHoldMaterialsB.YoungInventorCreatesPlasticfromFishSkinC.FishWasteHasAffectedtheEnvironmentSeriouslyD.LucyHughes:anEnglishInventorWonJamesDysonAward【答案】A【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】這是一篇運用文。文章介紹了游玩Bermuda的須知，介紹了Bermuda的一些旅游景點。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It’sadvisabletocomeinsummer(MidMay-August).可知，乘坐游艇的最佳時間是5月中旬至8月。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TRANSPORTATION部分中的Themostsavingwayoftravellingaroundisbybuyingaday’spass.可知，最省錢的旅行方式是買一天的通行證。由此可知，作者建議游客買一天的通行證在島上游覽。故選A項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BeachesofBermuda部分中的Bermudaistheworld’smostfamousshipwreck(沉船)site.Ifyou’reagooddiver,therearetoomanyshipwreckswaitingtobediscovered.可知，百慕大是世界上最著名的海難遺址。如果你是個潛水高手，有太多沉船等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此推知，潛水發(fā)現(xiàn)沉船很可能是冒險家們在百慕大的夢想。故選C項。B【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在文章中描述了家庭的種種困難，更糟糕的是在家庭收入入不敷出時丈夫又失業(yè)了沒有收入，作者和丈夫絕望地哭了起來。但是當一扇門關(guān)閉的時候，生活會為你開啟另一扇門，最后作者的頸部手術(shù)免費，丈夫收到了一個視頻面試的電子郵件邀請，一切都很順利，而且每小時的工資將比上一份工作多了3美元?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Threeweeksago,wewerelivingpaychecktopaycheck.Wesurvivedonmyhusband’slow-paidjobandmydisability.Wehavekids.三個星期前，我們靠薪水過日子。我們從丈夫的低薪工作和我的殘疾中堅持生活。我們有孩子?？芍?，丈夫被解雇前，他們家里的生活幾乎入不敷出。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中At7am,hisbosscalled.Hewasbeingplacedonpaidleaving,waitingforaninvestigationintoamistakehehadmadeatwork.早上7點，他的老板打來電話。他被安排帶薪休假，等待對他在工作中犯下的錯誤進行調(diào)查?？芍?，老板打電話給丈夫是告訴他一個決定。故選B項。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中Aftersendingoutresumes(簡歷)toeverywhereinthefield,hecameacrosssomepromisingcompanies.Wekeptourfingerscrossed.Hopefully,wecouldgetoutoftroubleasearlyaspossible.在四處投遞簡歷后，他遇到了一些很有前途的公司。我們祈求好運。希望我們能盡早擺脫困境。由作者表達希望他們能早日擺脫困境，可知，作者祈禱他們得到好運，因此猜測劃線句Wekeptourfingerscrossed意為“我們祈求自己好運”。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段SoonIgotaphonecall-myneckoperationwasgoingtobefreenowthatwewerepooragain.Andmyhusbandgotanemailinvitationforavideointerviewanditwentgreat.Hewouldbepaid$3moreanhourthanhislastjob.Whatarollercoasterride!不久，我接到了一個電話——由于我們又變窮了，我的頸部手術(shù)將免費。我丈夫收到了一個視頻面試的電子郵件邀請，一切都很順利。他每小時的工資將比上一份工作多3美元。真是坐過山車?。】芍?，作者從她的經(jīng)歷中明白了當一扇門關(guān)閉的時候，生活會為你開啟另一扇門的道理。故選C項。C【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個名為WheeltheWorld的網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站根據(jù)殘疾人的需要，為殘疾人提供適合的旅游服務(wù)。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Goingonvacationcanbe...areandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.”可知度假對于殘疾人來說很難，接著第二段第一句“ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.”表明這就是在線旅游市場網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)heeltheWorld起作用的地方。由此推斷第一段就是為了介紹創(chuàng)辦WheeltheWorld網(wǎng)站的背景。故選C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.”可知該網(wǎng)站根據(jù)殘疾人的需要，為殘疾人提供特殊的旅游套餐。也就是為殘疾人提供合適的旅游服務(wù)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合第1小題可知作者通過第一段介紹了WheeltheWorld網(wǎng)站出現(xiàn)的背景，第三段詳細介紹了該網(wǎng)站是如何為殘疾人提供旅游服務(wù)的，第四段圍繞網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)始人闡述了網(wǎng)站的關(guān)注重點和未來計劃，最后一段描述了該網(wǎng)站的努力方向。整篇文章都是圍繞著WheeltheWorld這個為殘疾人提供旅游服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站在寫，故B項（WheeltheWorld幫助殘疾人享受假期）最能夠概括文章的大意。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.”可知西爾伯斯坦說，在未來，他們計劃為聽力喪失的人和有情感障礙的人提供旅行服務(wù)。對身體殘疾的旅行者來說，最大的障礙之一是尋找關(guān)于他們也可以去的旅行的信息，而他的網(wǎng)站旨在（幫助殘疾人）克服這一障礙。由此可以看出西爾伯斯坦是個體貼（thoughtful）又全心全意為殘疾人著想（full-hearted）的人。故選A項。D【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國的Hughes女士發(fā)明了一種由魚皮和魚鱗制成的新型塑料，相較于傳統(tǒng)塑料有著諸多優(yōu)點?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.可知，Hughes注意到塑料制品的浪費情況很普遍，因此想將垃圾變廢為寶，才催生了后來的發(fā)明。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoesn'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.可知，MarinaTex相較于傳統(tǒng)塑料，最大的優(yōu)點就在于分解不用花太長時間，這在文章一開始就特別點明了。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplasticevenbetter.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.可知，Hughes還在想辦法改進目前的配方，并希望得到的獎金能幫助她加快研究進程，顯然這一過程是需要資金支持的，Hughes也是需要資金支持的。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句LucyHughes,a24-year-oIdEnglishinventor,hasusedskinandscales(鱗)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.可知，文章第一句話就點明了主要內(nèi)容，24歲的英國發(fā)明家用魚鱗、魚皮創(chuàng)造出一種新型塑料，B選項完全切合這一主題，符合文意。故選B項。山東省濟寧市曲阜市第一中學2020-2021學年下學期高一4月月考英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHamptonCourtMotorCruiser16HamptonCourtRoadTEL：208－977－1728HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.Facilities(設(shè)施)includeheating,SmartTVandWi-Fi.Thepriceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4-seatelectricboatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardduringyourstay.HiltonLondonGreenPark4－6HalfMoonStreetTEL：207－629－7522HiltonLondonGreenParkstaysintheheartofLondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithairconditioning.Wi-Fiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Thereisalsoacocktailbaronsite.Allchildrenandpetsarewelcome.ArborCity12OsbornStreetTEL：207－247－3313ArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiand24－h(huán)ourroomservice.Air-conditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandashower.ParkingisavailableonsiteandcostsGBP24perday.Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions:Englishbreakfast,Continentalbreakfast,VeganandDairy-freebreakfast.Thehotelis10minutes'tuberidefromtheWestEnd.AbercornHouseHostel28－30ButeGardensTEL：203－696－0215AbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3-minutewalkfromHammersmithUndergroundStation,witha24-hourfrontdesk.Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theycanalsouseasharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.Wi-FiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Non-smokingthroughout.21．Whichofthefollowingcanofferariver-view?A．ArborCity.B．AbercornHouseHostel.C．HiltonLondonGreenPark.D．HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.22．Wherecanguestsstayiftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?A．28－30ButeGardens.B．12OsbornStreet.C．4－6HalfMoonStreet.D．16HamptonCourtRoad.23．Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogcalliftheywanttobookaroom?A．207－629－7522 B．208－977－1728C．207－247－3313 D．203－696－021524．Thispassageis________.A．a(chǎn)surveyB．a(chǎn)nannouncementC．a(chǎn)nadvertisementD．a(chǎn)nacademicreportBYouractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Itisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures(手勢).However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”,whileinsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans“no”.InthesoutheastofAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying“Iheardyou”.TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumb(大拇指)up,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbadmannerstodoso.Alsoputtingyourclasped(緊握的)handsupaboveyourheadmeans“Iamthewinner.”Itisthesignwhichplayersoftenmake.InRussiaitisthesignoffriendship.IntheUSA,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfinger(食指)inacircle,andtheotherthreestraightmeans“EverythingisOK.”InFrance,itmeans“Youareworthnothing.”Itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecommunication.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,heorshemayfeelthatyouareshy,oryouaretryingtohidesomething.Besidesthese,youshouldalsoknowtherearesometopicsthatcannotbetalkedabout,suchasage,weightandmarriage.Youcantalkabouttheweather,work,sports,food,whereonelivesandnewsoftheday.25．Whatdoesthesentence“Youractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords”inparagraph1mean?A．Whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay.B．Youtryyourbesttobepolite.C．Youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwords.D．Whatyousayisbetterthanwhatyoudo.26．You’dbetternotputthethumbupin_____.A．Greece B．theUSA C．England D．China27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PuttingyourclaspedhandsupabovetheheadmeansfriendshipinGreece.B．Youcanexpress“Youareworthnothing”byputtingyourthumbupinFrance.C．Makingeyecommunicationisnotimportantinatalk.D．Weather,sports,foodandworkarethetopicsthatcanbetalked.CHealthyHabits,HealthyBodyFeeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亞健康).Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-weeks.Symptomsincludealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(興奮),andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelementsthatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化系統(tǒng)).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.28．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.B．Whenyouareinastateofsub-h