2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省武威市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

31.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

32.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

33.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

34.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

35.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

36.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

37.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

38.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

39.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

40.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

41.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

42.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

43.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

44.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

45.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

46.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

47.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

48.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

49.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

50.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、補全對話(10題)51.

第60題請在第60處填上正確答案。

52.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

53.第54題________

查看材料

54.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

55.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。

56.

第59題請將第59處填上正確答案。

57.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

58.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

59.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

60.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)61.(37)

A.whatshouldstudy

B.whatbestudied

C.whattostudy

D.whatstudied

62.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

63.79

A.troublesB.conditionsC.situationD.work

64.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

65.(60)

A.fathersB.mothersC.sonsD.daughters

66.34.______A.endangerB.refuseC.riskD.decline

67.(72)

A.hangtoB.hangaboutC.embraceD.kiss

68.【B2】

A.toB.forC.withD.at

69.(54)

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

70.72

A.forB.toC.withoutD.toward

四、翻譯(20題)71.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.

72.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.

73.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

74.Wouldyoupleasetellusthequantityyourequireinordertoenableustoworkouttheoffer?

75.們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因為那些國家買家的質(zhì)量意識都非常強。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

B.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

D.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

76.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

77.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

78.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.

79.楊利偉實現(xiàn)了中國人登上太空(outerspace)的夢想。

80.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.

81.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.

82.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

83.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

84.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制).

85.我要是當(dāng)初堅持把法語學(xué)下來就好了。

86.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

87.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

88.他贊成采取嚴格的措施來控制污染。

89.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

90.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

92.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

93.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

94.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses_______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

95.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______

A.threatentotakethemattertocourt

B.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

C.complainpersonallytothemanager

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

六、作文(1題)96.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.A

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

5.D

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

7.D

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.D

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.B

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.A

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.C

22.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.C

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.D

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

29.C

30.A

31.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

32.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

33.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

34.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

35.D

36.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

37.C

38.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

39.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

40.C

41.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

42.A

43.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

44.B

45.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

46.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

47.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

48.B

49.D

50.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

51.D

52.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

53.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

54.C

55.F

56.G

57.H

58.A

59.B

57.B

60.C

61.C解析：本題為相似結(jié)構(gòu)辨析題。whattostudy結(jié)構(gòu)作choose的賓語，表示“選擇想學(xué)習(xí)的科目”。其他三種結(jié)構(gòu)均不合乎語法。

62.B

63.A

64.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

65.C解析：邏輯推理。本文講的是男女之間的事情，此處應(yīng)該填男性。根據(jù)上下文的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是：丈夫和兒子。

66.C

67.B解析：hangabouther意為“跟在她身邊，纏著她”。

68.D解析：本題測試介詞。goodto意為“對……好的”；goodfor意為“對……有益的;goodwith意為“在……方面有本事”；而goodat意為“擅長……”。

69.D解析：后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。選項D是正確的。

70.A

71.直到二十世紀(jì)初，人類才學(xué)會防止疾病的傳播。

72.她一直渴望當(dāng)律師因為這工作不僅有趣和富有挑戰(zhàn)性而且薪金非常誘人。她一直渴望當(dāng)律師,因為這工作不僅有趣和富有挑戰(zhàn)性，而且薪金非常誘人。

73.有跡象表明這一地區(qū)的旅游人數(shù)已超過了其承受范圍。有跡象表明這一地區(qū)的旅游人數(shù)已超過了其承受范圍。

74.為了便于報價能否請您告知貴方所需數(shù)量?為了便于報價，能否請您告知貴方所需數(shù)量?

75.C

76.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunskilled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.今天我們甚至在重復(fù)性的工作中仍然要分清技術(shù)工種和非技術(shù)工種，但是到了2020年，所有重復(fù)性的工作都將是非技術(shù)性工作了。

77.科學(xué)家們說在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞?？茖W(xué)家們說，在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞。

78.價格決定資源的利用方式，是購買者之間對有限供應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)進行配給的手段。

79.楊利偉實現(xiàn)了中國人登上太空(outerspace)的夢想。YangLiwei(has)mad