工UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系（先填后背）loann.貸款；借款plasticn.塑料4力?.塑料制的；塑料的ignore”.忽視;對(duì)不予理會(huì)scenen.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面betn.打賭;賭注（bet,bet）況.&".下賭注;用打賭”.敢說(shuō)辿”.看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡darevi.&modalv.膽敢；敢于beneathado.&prep.在（或往）下面；在的表面之下皿a力.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的nowhereado.無(wú)處;哪里都不extents.程度；限度；大??；范圍operan.歌劇dinosaurn.恐龍皿成.擁抱；抱緊dutyn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班eventuallyado.最后;終于tailorn.（男裝）裁縫”.專門制作；定做clerkn.職員；文書(shū)；店員mannern.舉止；行為方式；方法；［pL］禮貌；禮儀downstairs。面.順樓梯而下;在樓下；往樓下stairn.樓梯；梯級(jí)空辿〃加,到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一完成句子在我正要放棄的時(shí)候，我父親來(lái)了并且鼓勵(lì)我要堅(jiān)持。Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing..［教材原句］Well,whydon，tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?那么，你為什么不解釋一下這是怎么回事？肉法句式］本句中的whatthisisallabout是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作explain的賓語(yǔ)，what又在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。(l)what除了引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在句中作成分時(shí)，what既有一定的含義，又起連接作用，在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不可省略(賓語(yǔ)從句除外)，不作成分，沒(méi)有詞義；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“哪一個(gè)/哪一些”，通常有一個(gè)選擇的范圍?！窘鹁渫扑汀縃avingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.擁有這些回憶才是旅行真正的意義所在。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Themiseriesmademesuddenlyrealizewithablindingflashwhatlifewasallabout.②Theproblemliesinthatyouhaven'ttakenanyeffectivemeasuresyet.(3)SomanykindsofcamerasareonsalethatIcan，tmakeupmymindwhichIshouldselect.?Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat'swhattakestodoanythingwell.what后力口it［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子這就是做人的意義——善良，即使是對(duì)陌生人。That'swhatbeinghumanisallabout-beingkind,eventoastranger..［教材原句］Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.然后他把鈔票折起來(lái)，又慢慢地展開(kāi)，好像在看一件他不敢相信的東西。［句法句式］本句中asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句式。完整的從句為asifheislookingatsomething(that)hecan，tbelieveisthere.在asif/though,when,while,if,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,whenever等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同或從句的主語(yǔ)為it,且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常被省略?！窘鹁渫扑汀縎hesmiled,asthoughcomfortedbythememoriesofthepast.她笑了，仿佛在往事的回憶中得到了安慰。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shepursedherlipstogether,asiffearing(fear)tobetrayhernews.②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.③Herepeatedthenames,asiftoimprint(imprint)theminhismind.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))MostpeoplethrowawaythepackagingboxwhentheyreceiveanorderfromTaobao.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Mostpeoplethrowawaythepackagingboxwhenreceivinganorderfrom(省略)>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Victorapologisedfornotbeing(be)abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.Thesuccessofhisbusinesswaslargelyduetohisexcellentjudgment(judge).Asafreshman,Iwillprobablypostponetaking(take)thecourseofstatistics.Goodmanners(manner)shouldbeobservedwhetheroneeatsinarestaurantorathome.Janestoodatthedoor,hesitating(hesitate)overwhethertotellMumherfailureintheexam.II.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。Residentsherewouldn，thesitateabouttocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.去掉aboutIwasabouttoleavingtheofficewhenthebosscameandaskedmetotypea1etteeleaving—leaveThesuspectwasfinallyjudgingtobeinnocentonthebasisofevidence.judging—judgedTheoldladyspokemechanicallytous,asifwasthinkingofsomethingelse.去掉wasInthepast,theUNstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunlessinvitein.invitefinvitedm.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.”Youshouldapologisetothepassengersforthelatearrivalofthetrain.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveinreturnoxygentous.Inmyjudgment,whatissoappealingaboutthisnovelisitsthrillingbutlogicalplots.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisinturncreatesfurtherproblems.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Mywifeleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedcoming(come)upthestairs.Visitorsarepermittedtoenter(enter)thegallery,butaretoldnottotouchthefamouspainting.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoarewillingtoassist(assist)theteamintheproject.Accordingtothedoctor,theabnonnal(normal)bleedingisyourbody，sownredflagofdanger.Takingoptional(option)subjectswillenrichourmindbesidesshowingwearediversestudents.n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。OliverfoundoutthatitwasashipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland.rmaprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyselfinaprofessionalmanner.Whentryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.Thedialoguebetweenthetwopartiesendedwitheveryonesteppingoutofthehallrelaxed.Learningstrategies,towhichteachersattachimportance,haven'tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用I.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Peterlostbothhisparentsandallpropertieswhen1.aged(age)17becausetheirhousecaughtfirebyaccident.HomelesspeoplelikehimwereeasilyignoredorforgottenintheUnitedStates,2.indicating(indicate)thathehadnootheroptionthanstrugglingtosurvivealone.Peterwasnotwillingtogiveintohisfate.Hemanagedtogetajobasaclerkinatailor"sshop,3.whereheworkedhardandtreatedallcustomersinapolitemanner.Asamatteroffact,4.whatPeterhaddonegreatlytouchedhisboss，sdaughter,Kate,whosoonfellinloveanddecidedtomarryhim.Tobehonest,herfather5.strongly(strong)disapproved.Therefore,shemadeabetwithherfatherthatPeterwasboundtosucceedinhisfuturecareer.Kate'sfather,notknowing6.towhatextentPeterwouldmakeit,insistedthattheypostponegettingmarried7.untilPeterearnedalotofmoney.Later,Pention(intend)ofpursuingcareersuccess.Becausehealwaysmaintainedhighstandardsofcustomercare,coupledwithpatienceandastrongsenseofduty,Peterachievedmanymore9.gains(gain)inreturnthanexpectedinafewyears.Kate'sfathereventuallypermittedherlO.tomarry(marry)themansheloved.Theyhavebeenlivinghappilyeversince.n.文本寫(xiě)作Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①我們必須以極大的耐心與新型冠狀病毒作斗爭(zhēng)。Wemustfightthenovelcoronaviruswithgreatpatience.②我們所有人都不能忽視自己在此次災(zāi)難面前應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和責(zé)任。Noneofusshouldignoreourobligationsandresponsibilitiesinthefaceofthisdisaster.③當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人有感染癥狀時(shí)，我們要毫不猶豫地對(duì)其進(jìn)行隔離，以防更多人被傳染。Whensomeoneisspottedhavingthesymptomofinfection,weshouldnothesitatetoisolatehim/herincasemorepeoplegetinfected.④事實(shí)上，戴口罩和勤洗手在很大程度上可以防止感染。Asamatteroffact,wearingamaskandwashingyourhandsfrequentlycanhelppreventinfectiontoagieatextent.⑤只要我們?cè)谧鹬乜茖W(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上嚴(yán)格控制病毒的傳播，我們終將戰(zhàn)勝此病毒。Aslongaswestrictlypreventandcontrolthespreadofthevirusonthebasisofrespectingscience,wewilldefeatiteventually.Step2.銜接成文（利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇）Wemustfightthenovelcoronaviruswithgreatpatience.Noneofusshouldignoreou】obligationsandresponsibilitiesinthefaceofthisdisaster.Whensomeoneisspottedhavingthesymptomofinfection,weshouldnothesitatetoisolatehim/herincasemoiepeoplegetinfected.Asamatteroffact,wearingamaskandwashingyou】handsfrequentlycanhelppreventinfectiontoagieatextent.Aslongaswestrictlypreventandcontrolthespreadofthevirusonthebasisof[espectingscience,wewilldefeatiteventually.optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)broad〃力.寬闊的:廣闊的；廣泛的indeed淇實(shí):實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)normal〃力.典型的;正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);一般水平elementn.要素；基本部分Elot/i.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀upper〃力,上面的;上層的；靠上部的sayingn.諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句externaladj.外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的［單詞拼寫(xiě),運(yùn)用］核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用judge".&。上評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員postpone”.延遲；延期；延緩pursue”,追求；致力于indicate".&式?表明；顯示“象征；暗示maintain”.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)sortn.種類；類別用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itisanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuilding(build)thenewhospital.Thethreestudents,judged(judge)thebestinthecompetition,wereawardedscholarshipstotaling$1,500.Letmeremindyouthatyou'vegotonlyacoupleofdaystogetallthedetailssorted(sort)out..Peoplewidelyacceptthatittakeseffortandwisdomtomaintain(maintain)worldpeace.Themoviestarhurriedlyleftherhouse,hotlypursued(pursue)bythepress.Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclassrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.

派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)fbasevt.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。以為基礎(chǔ)fbasically.本質(zhì)上；基本上；（口）說(shuō)白了；說(shuō)穿了sailvi.&".（船）航行；（人）乘船航行sailingi.航海；航行fsailor海員；水手patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力fpatientq力?.耐心的n.病人fpatientlyado.有耐心地；有毅力地fimpatient/.不耐煩的；急躁的；迫不及待的intendvi.&加計(jì)劃；打算;想要-^intentionn.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的fintendedadj.打算的；計(jì)劃的permitvt.&允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能fpermissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證apologiseo上道歉；謝罪-apologyn.道歉；辯白judge"&式.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷〃.法官；審判員；裁判員一iudgmen".意見(jiàn)；判斷力；審判hesitate。上猶豫；遲疑；顧慮-^hesitationn.猶豫；躊躇server.招待；供應(yīng)；為服務(wù)fservice幾.月艮務(wù)；月艮侍fservant仆人；用人Heisanexperiencedsailorwhohassailedatseaforfiveyears.(sail)Sheisverypatientwithherpupilsbecausesheknowsthatteachingcallsforpatienceanddevotion.(patient)ThemanwenttoEuropewiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilehisbrotherintendedtolearnsomemodernmanagementskills.(intend)Iwillcometoyourassistanceiftimepermits,butIshouldaskmyheadmaster5spermissionfirst.(permit)5.Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohisgirlfriendforbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology,(apologize)6.Judgingfromhislooks,themanseemstobehonest,butonthecontrary,heisathief.Thus,manyjudgeswarnthatapersonshouldnotbejudgedbyhis/herappearance.(judge)7.Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpwhentheproblemisrequiredtobesolvedwithouthesitation.(hesitate)8.Thoseservantsprovideexcellentservicetotheirmasters,servingmealsontimeandkeepingeverythinginorder,(serve)高考熱點(diǎn)-熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語(yǔ)意思（2021?新高考卷I）Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.C

A.感激B.欣賞C.珍惜（2021.新高考卷I）Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak...BA.植物B.工廠C.贓物TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.AA.界；領(lǐng)域B.情景；場(chǎng)面C.景色；風(fēng)光［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事makeabet打個(gè)賭asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō)incase以防；以防萬(wàn)一onduty值班；值勤to...extent到|程度；在程度上ina...manner以一種的方式；帶著一副……的樣子takeoutaloan取得貸款inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)byaccident偶然地;意外地選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。MostuniversitiesadmitstudentsonthebasisoftheirEntranceExaminationrecords.Wouldyouliketomakeabetwithmeonwhichteamwillwinthefootballmatch?Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,itishealththatcounts.Thepopularsingerisalwaysthefocusofattention.Butthen,tobehonest,shelikesbeingnoticed.Beforeyousetout,alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready,justincase.Itistheruleofourschoolthatthestudentwhoisondutyshouldclearuptheclassroom.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,andinreturn,dogsgiveustheirall..Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,not

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］knowingwhatthefutureholds.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)LitwasthefirsttimeItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan'sstorywasreported.這是她第二次在演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。Itisthesecondtimethatshehaswonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.2.what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句WelLwhydon，tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?他們已經(jīng)做了他們能做的一切去幫助她了。They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.3.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan，tbelieveisthere.他不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，好像是看看他是否被跟蹤了。Heturnedaroundfromtimetotimeasiftoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸apologiseoi.［課本義］道歉；謝罪［增補(bǔ)義］辯白［高考原旬?2021?全國(guó)甲卷］Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth,因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapologyforsth.因某事而應(yīng)向某人道歉Weapologiseforthedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.我們對(duì)此次延誤以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)apologiseforbeinglate為遲到致歉apologiseforthedelayinansweringyourletter為遲復(fù)你的來(lái)信致歉owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid應(yīng)該為你說(shuō)的話向他道歉［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Afterawhile,sheapologisedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapology(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.(3)1oweyouaapologyforbeingunabletokeepyoucompanythisafternoon,afan［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——一句多譯我為未能遵守承諾向你道歉。①Iapologise>oyouforfailingtokeepmypromise.(apologise)②Imakeanapologytoyouforfailingtokeepmypromise.(apology)③Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeepmypromise.(apology)judgeof.&oi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員;裁判員［高考原句?2020?新高考卷I［Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart，sfinalflight.(l)judge...from/by...從判斷judge...(tobe)...認(rèn)為/判定是judgingby/from...從判斷(2)judgmentn.裁決；評(píng)價(jià)Judgingbytheopinionpolls,heseemstobesucceeding,從民意測(cè)驗(yàn)來(lái)看，他彳以乎勝券在握。廠語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)bejudgedtobeguilty被判定有罪asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為judgingby/fromthecompanyhekeeps根據(jù)他所交往的人來(lái)判斷［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)(DSchoolstendtobejudged(judge)onlyonexamresults,whichisnotreasonable.②Inyourjudgment^udge),whathaschangedinthevillageoverthepastfewyears?③Judgedfromthenumberofcars,therearenotmanypeopleattheclubyetJudgedfJudging［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Ithinkthehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.(高級(jí)表達(dá))AsfarasIcanjudge,thehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.一名師指津］judgingfrom/by用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)而不采用過(guò)去分詞的形式。postpone”.延遲；延期；延緩postpone(doing)sth.推遲(做)某事postpone...till/until/to...把推遲至UNokiahaspostponedthereleaseofitsnewproduct.諾基亞已經(jīng)推遲了新產(chǎn)品的發(fā)布?！Z(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)、postponethemeetinguntilnextweek把會(huì)議推遲至ll下周postponethematchtoalaterdate把比賽推遲到以后某個(gè)日期postponeholdingthesportsmeet推遲舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)VJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ishallpostponemaking(make)adecisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.②Itistotallyoutofthequestiontopostpone(postpone)themidnightdeadline.③Incaseofrainthemassmeetingwillbepostponedtill/until/tothefirstfineday.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——一句多譯出于慣常的原因——為了創(chuàng)立自己的事業(yè)，他們決定推遲要孩子。①Theydecidedtopostponehavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.(postpone)②Theydecidedtodelayhavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.(delay)③Theydecidedtoputoffhavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.(putoff)hesitate況?猶豫;遲疑；顧慮考原句?2020?全國(guó)卷I］Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.(l)hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.做某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn.猶豫；遲疑；不情愿withouthesitation毫不猶豫地Don，thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何問(wèn)題，隨時(shí)問(wèn)我。廠語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)hesitateabouttakingthejob對(duì)接受這份工作猶豫不決agreetodoitwithouthesitation一口應(yīng)下做這件事V1［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Aswasexpected,shedidn，thaveanyhesitation(hesitate)inacceptingourinvitation.②Wilsonisstillhesitatingover/aboutwh