2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.

32.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

33.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

34.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.(PassageThree)

35.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

36.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)

37.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

38.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

39.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

40.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

42.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說實(shí)話。

43.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

44.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達(dá)成一致意見。

45.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

46.我往車站跑的時(shí)候，遇到了約翰。

47.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

48.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

49.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

50.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

52.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

53.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

54.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

55.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

56.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

57.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

58.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

59.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

60.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhatlessondidSaeedlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Huntingisdangerousandhewillnothuntagain.

B.Whenhunting,Saeedwilluseadifferenttypeofcar.

C.Whenhuntinginthedesert,peopleshouldgoingroupswithtwoormorecars.

D.Bedouinsarenothelpfultostrangersinthedesert.

62.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________．

A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

B.themanwastootiredtoleave

C.hewaskind—hearted

D.heliddedhisjobverymuch

63.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

64.Rosewillagreewiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.onecangrowupwithoutdoinganything

C.ittakesone'stalentandabilitytogrowup

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

65.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir________.

A.accuracyB.beautyC.charmD.representativefunction

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.A

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.A

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

18.B

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.D

22.B

23.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

24.B

25.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

26.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

27.D

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

29.D

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.你可能會(huì)見到來自世界各地的人你肯定會(huì)看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人并且你還會(huì)看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。你可能會(huì)見到來自世界各地的人，你肯定會(huì)看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人，并且你還會(huì)看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。

32.計(jì)劃將先由研究小組加以研究。計(jì)劃將先由研究小組加以研究。

33.大腦是人體最復(fù)雜的部分但是人們對(duì)它的了解卻比對(duì)人體其他任何部分的了解都少。大腦是人體最復(fù)雜的部分，但是人們對(duì)它的了解卻比對(duì)人體其他任何部分的了解都少。

34.許多想規(guī)避國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)和/或政治壓力的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)美國可以為他們?cè)谶@里工作提供一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的政治環(huán)境。許多想規(guī)避國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)和/或政治壓力的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國可以為他們?cè)谶@里工作提供一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的政治環(huán)境。

35.經(jīng)理表揚(yáng)了一些工人的出色業(yè)績并設(shè)宴招待他們。經(jīng)理表揚(yáng)了一些工人的出色業(yè)績并設(shè)宴招待他們。

36.世界人口增長速度太快了以至于到了2050年將會(huì)有70億人生活在地球上。世界人口增長速度太快了，以至于到了2050年將會(huì)有70億人生活在地球上。

37.不過有特權(quán)的孩子們對(duì)于自己的社會(huì)地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……不過，有特權(quán)的孩子們對(duì)于自己的社會(huì)地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……

38.把自己的意見藏在心里把自己的意見藏在心里

39.閱讀不思考閱讀不思考

40.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對(duì)棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會(huì)顯著降低。科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對(duì)棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會(huì)顯著降低。

41.Ontheaverage

42.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

43.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

44.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

45.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

46.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

47.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

48.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

49.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

50.Inspiteofthebadweather

51.active

52.exposure

53.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故本題選擇D。

54.regain

55.Personally

56.suspicion

57.unsay

58.fluency

59.membership

60.bored

61.C解析：見原文最后一段。作者的感受是：在沙漠中狩獵不應(yīng)獨(dú)自一人，也不要一輛車。

62.A

63.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項(xiàng)B是其中的一部分。選項(xiàng)c是作者用來作為引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

64.C解析：在倒數(shù)第四段中羅斯對(duì)比了growolder和growup的不同，可推知正確答案為C。

65.D由文章第二段第一句“Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.”可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanforthe