考點(diǎn)五非謂語動(dòng)詞第一部分語法突破考點(diǎn)五非謂語動(dòng)詞第一部分語法突破考向研究在語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中?？疾椋褐^語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的混用；非謂語動(dòng)詞作目的、結(jié)果、伴隨狀語；非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動(dòng)詞；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；-ed和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別等?？枷蜓芯糠侵^語跟蹤訓(xùn)練欄目索引非謂語跟蹤訓(xùn)練欄目索引非謂語

技法口訣1分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定動(dòng)詞形式。非謂語技分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，1.若句中找不到謂語，則所給動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該作謂語一個(gè)句子無論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語。一般來講，空格所在的句子中無其他動(dòng)詞，那么這個(gè)空就應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞。若填謂語動(dòng)詞需考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等。2.若句中找到了謂語動(dòng)詞，而又找不到連詞(并列連詞或從屬連詞)時(shí)，則所給動(dòng)詞一定用作非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞需確定是v.-ing形式、v.-ed形式還是不定式。技法點(diǎn)擊1.若句中找不到謂語，則所給動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該作謂語技法點(diǎn)擊單句語法填空1.(1)Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltraffic，

(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.(2)Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltrafficand

(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.答案解析解析第(1)句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞volunteered，空格處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；第(2)句空格處與volunteered并列作謂語。donatingdonated過關(guān)檢測單句語法填空答案解析解析第(1)句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞volun解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第(1)句為and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，通過時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的分析可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；第(2)句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))；第(3)句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。2.(1)Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelectureandallhisattention____

_____(fix)onit.(2)Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelecture，(with)allhisattention_____(fix)onit.(3)Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelecture，

(fix)allhisattentiononit.wasfixedfixedfixing答案解析解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第(1)句為and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，3.(1)Hewentintotheroom，

(sit)atthetableandbegantoreadnewspapers.(2)Theywalkedalongthestreamtogether，

(talk)andlaughing.答案解析解析兩句看似結(jié)構(gòu)一致，但仔細(xì)分析卻是大相徑庭。第(1)句為and連接三個(gè)并列謂語；第(2)句為and連接兩個(gè)伴隨狀語。sattalking3.(1)Hewentintotheroom，4.(1)Theguide

(lead)theway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.(2)Theguide

(lead)theway，sowehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.答案解析解析兩句的差別是連詞so。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第(1)句前半句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語；第(2)句為so連接兩個(gè)并列句，空格處所填詞應(yīng)與第二個(gè)并列分句的謂語動(dòng)詞一致。leadingled4.(1)Theguide(l5.(1)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weather

(permit).(2)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，ifweather

(permit).答案解析解析兩句的差別是連詞if。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第(1)句后半句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語；第(2)句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。permittingpermits5.(1)Thepartywillbeheldin

技法口訣2邏輯主語巧利用，確定主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)。技邏輯主語巧利用，如果非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語或其修飾的詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則非謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式；若兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用其被動(dòng)式；若兩者之間沒關(guān)系，則可把非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語添上，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。技法點(diǎn)擊如果非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語或其修飾的詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則非謂單句語法填空1.

(wear)hisbrightredarmband(紅袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicouldbetakenforanyregularChineseman.(2018·河北唐山一模)答案解析解析句意為：戴著鮮艷的紅袖章，說著一口流利的普通話，62歲的高天瑞能被誤認(rèn)為是一個(gè)普通的中國男士。主語與wear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且wear的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，故答案為Wearing。Wearing過關(guān)檢測單句語法填空答案解析解析句意為：戴著鮮艷的紅袖章，說著一口2.Thewebsiteasksvisitors

(join)inthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliteratepeopleintheworld.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特一模)答案解析解析句中visitors和join之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是asksb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故填不定式的主動(dòng)式tojoin。tojoin2.Thewebsiteasksvisitors3.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal，carsandcottongoods，cars______(be)themostimportantofthese.(2018·江蘇泰州中學(xué)二模)答案解析解析句意為：該國的主要出口產(chǎn)品是煤、汽車和棉花制品，其中汽車是最重要的。此句中有謂語動(dòng)詞are，中間無連詞，因此此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，beingthemostimportantofthese有自己的邏輯主語，即cars，此部分在主句中充當(dāng)狀語，起到對主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的作用。being3.Thecountry’schiefexports4.Look!Here’saphoto

(take)inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit？(2018·北京朝陽區(qū)一模)答案解析解析句中photo與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且take的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去分詞作后置定語。taken5.Inaddition，nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerof______

(hunt).(2018·四川樂山二模)解析介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞，hunt跟其邏輯主語animals之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beinghunted。beinghunted4.Look!Here’saphoto

技法口訣3研判動(dòng)作先與后，非謂形式不硬湊。技研判動(dòng)作先與后，若非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后或還沒發(fā)生，常用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式；若非謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，則常用非謂語動(dòng)詞的完成式或過去分詞；若非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或非謂語動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，則用-ing形式的一般式。技法點(diǎn)擊若非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后或還沒發(fā)生，常用動(dòng)詞不定單句語法填空1.(1)Thequestion

(discuss)tomorrowisveryimportant.(2)Thequestion

(discuss)yesterdayisveryimportant.(3)Thequestion

(discuss)nowisveryimportant.答案解析解析(1)由句中的tomorrow可知discuss還未發(fā)生，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。(2)由句中的yesterday可知discuss已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且又是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，故用過去分詞。(3)由句中的now可知，discuss是一個(gè)正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，故用beingdiscussed作定語。tobediscusseddiscussedbeingdiscussed過關(guān)檢測單句語法填空答案解析解析(1)由句中的tomorrow可知2.Theartistissaid

(cheat)duringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.(2018·江蘇泰州中學(xué)二模)答案解析解析句中考查besaidtodo表示“據(jù)說……”，再根據(jù)后半句可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。句意為：據(jù)說這位藝術(shù)家的作品已經(jīng)被竊取了，因此在肯尼亞的每一個(gè)地方都有盜版視頻出售。tohavebeencheated2.Theartistissaid3.

(receive)yourpurchasesintime，makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.(2018·天津部分區(qū)一模)答案解析解析句意為：為了及時(shí)收到你購買的東西，要確?？爝f公司準(zhǔn)確地知道你的地址。receive動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，在句中作目的狀語，故應(yīng)用不定式。Toreceive4.Anarchaeological(考古)survey，

(use)advancedtechnologies，hasconcludedthattheMingwallsmeasure8,850km.(2018·東北三校聯(lián)考)解析此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，故答案為using。using3.(receive)yourpu跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練答案解析Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thegiantpanda

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，故空格處應(yīng)作謂語。大熊貓為世界各地的人們所喜愛是個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且panda和love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。isloved123456789101112141315答案解析Ⅰ.單句語法填空解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中沒有謂答案解析2.ChenXiao,30，atourist

(stay)inaminsuinLijiang，YunnanProvincethoughthighlyofminsu.(2018·遼寧大連一模)解析通過分析句子可知，該句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞thought，且此句中沒有連詞，所以此句是一個(gè)簡單句，故stay應(yīng)用其非謂語形式，且atourist與stay之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填staying。staying123456789101112141315答案解析2.ChenXiao,30，atourist答案解析3.

(ignore)formanyyears，thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞became，且句子中沒有出現(xiàn)連詞，所以此處應(yīng)填非謂語形式，又由于thenovelist與ignore之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且ignore的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式或過去分詞作狀語。Havingbeenignored/Ignored123456789101112141315答案解析3.答案解析4.

(surround)theForbiddenCity，manyalleyswerebuiltduringtheYuan，MingandQingdynasties.(2018·湖南教育聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)解析句意為：在紫禁城周圍，許多胡同都是在元、明、清王朝時(shí)期修建的。此處manyalleys是句子的主語，與surround構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，答案為Surrounding。Surrounding123456789101112141315答案解析4.(surro答案解析5.Mymomanddadtriedtohelpby

(give)mesimulated(模擬的)interviewsoneafteranother.(2018·遼寧瓦房店一模)解析介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故答案為giving。giving123456789101112141315答案解析5.Mymomanddadtriedto答案解析6.

(get)yourfreetickets，youshoulde-mailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.(2018·廣東茂名五大聯(lián)盟學(xué)校聯(lián)考)解析句意為：為了得到免費(fèi)的票，你應(yīng)該在星期五中午前給這個(gè)節(jié)目發(fā)電子郵件。此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填Toget。Toget123456789101112141315答案解析6.(get)yourfr答案解析7.Thestudyfindsthat20%oftheinjuries

(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.(2018·新疆一模)解析“

(cause)bycaraccidents”作定語，修飾injuries，cause與injuries是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填caused。caused123456789101112141315答案解析7.Thestudyfindsthat20%答案解析8.InplacessuchasShanghai，peopleeattangyuan，akindofsmalldumplingball

(produce)withstickyriceflour(粉).(2018·安徽安慶二模)解析句意為：在像上海這樣的地方，人們吃湯圓，這是一種用糯米粉制成的小餃子球。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為duced123456789101112141315答案解析8.InplacessuchasShangh答案解析9.Eachyear，ZhangjiajiehoststheInternationalCountryMusicWeekFestival，

(feature)internationalactssuchasAmericancountrymusicgroupLucyAngel.解析feature與其邏輯主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示“以……為特色”。featuring123456789101112141315答案解析9.Eachyear，Zhangjiajieho答案解析10.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork，UK，foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic，despitetheirDNA

(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.(2018·安徽六校教育研究會(huì)聯(lián)考)解析“theirDNA

(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans”是介詞despite的賓語，介詞的賓語需用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故該空填being。being123456789101112141315答案解析10.ScientistsfromtheUni答案解析11.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto_______(hold)chopsticks.(2018·湖北八校聯(lián)考)解析在whenitcomesto...這一固定句型中，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故填holding。holding123456789101112141315答案解析11.Iwon’tcallmyselfthe答案解析12.Asfortravelbyroad，theelectronictollcollectionsystemhelpsenhancetheefficiencyoftravelwiththesystem

(update).解析句意為：至于公路旅行，電子收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)的更新幫助提高了旅行的效率。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，update與system之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用updated。updated123456789101112141315答案解析12.Asfortravelbyroad，t答案解析13.Withtime

(go)by，somepeopleforgettheirambitions.(2018·貴州黔東南州一模)解析句意為：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，一些人忘記了他們的雄心壯志。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，with＋名詞/代詞＋doing，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為going。going123456789101112141315答案解析13.Withtime(答案解析14.Theresearchersgottheideaafter

(inspire)bythefilm，Star

Wars.(2018·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)解析介詞after后跟v.-ing形式，且inspire與researchers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beinginspired。beinginspired123456789101112141315答案解析14.Theresearchersgotthe答案解析15.Ihappened

(stand)nexttohimwhentheoldmanfell.解析句意為：當(dāng)老人摔倒時(shí)，我碰巧站在他旁邊。happentobedoingsth.碰巧正在做某事，故答案為tobestanding。tobestanding123456789101112141315答案解析15.Ihappened答案Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)16.Inaddition，sparesometimetobuildupyourbodyonaregularbasistomakeyouenergeticandrelaxing.(2018·山東棗莊八中一模)17.NowIwanttotellyouanimpressivestoryhappeninmyfirstlesson.18.IpraisedhimforhisdeedsandaskedthestudentstosingasongnamingMothertogether.happeningrelaxednamed答案Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)16.Inaddit答案19.Asisproved，someUKprimaryschoolswilluse36mathtextbooks，exercisebooks，andteachers’guidespublishingbytheShanghaiCenturyPublishing(SCP).20.Thehotpot，datedbacktoseveralthousandyearsago，isoneofthetraditionalChinesediets，whichenjoyswidepopularity.21.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.(2018·安徽合肥二模)publisheddatingsend答案19.Asisproved，someUKprim答案22.Theycanpullasled，carryingthingsanddomanyotherimportantthings.(2018·河南衡陽一模)23.TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikedverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbswhereChrisenjoyedhimselfflythekite.(2018·青海西寧一模)carryflying答案22.Theycanpullasled，carr答案24.Thisafternoon，ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmanteachusaboutChinesepapercutart.(2018·山東淄博一模)25.Seenme，hewavedsomething:Itwasmycap.(2018·四川德陽二診)∧toSeeing答案24.Thisafternoon，ourclassdsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8gendsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y456384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm

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技法口訣1分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定動(dòng)詞形式。非謂語技分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，1.若句中找不到謂語，則所給動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該作謂語一個(gè)句子無論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語。一般來講，空格所在的句子中無其他動(dòng)詞，那么這個(gè)空就應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞。若填謂語動(dòng)詞需考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等。2.若句中找到了謂語動(dòng)詞，而又找不到連詞(并列連詞或從屬連詞)時(shí)，則所給動(dòng)詞一定用作非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞需確定是v.-ing形式、v.-ed形式還是不定式。技法點(diǎn)擊1.若句中找不到謂語，則所給動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該作謂語技法點(diǎn)擊單句語法填空1.(1)Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltraffic，

(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.(2)Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltrafficand

(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.答案解析解析第(1)句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞volunteered，空格處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；第(2)句空格處與volunteered并列作謂語。donatingdonated過關(guān)檢測單句語法填空答案解析解析第(1)句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞volun解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第(1)句為and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，通過時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的分析可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；第(2)句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))；第(3)句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。2.(1)Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelectureandallhisattention____

_____(fix)onit.(2)Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelecture，(with)allhisattention_____(fix)onit.(3)Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelecture，

(fix)allhisattentiononit.wasfixedfixedfixing答案解析解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第(1)句為and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，3.(1)Hewentintotheroom，

(sit)atthetableandbegantoreadnewspapers.(2)Theywalkedalongthestreamtogether，

(talk)andlaughing.答案解析解析兩句看似結(jié)構(gòu)一致，但仔細(xì)分析卻是大相徑庭。第(1)句為and連接三個(gè)并列謂語；第(2)句為and連接兩個(gè)伴隨狀語。sattalking3.(1)Hewentintotheroom，4.(1)Theguide

(lead)theway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.(2)Theguide

(lead)theway，sowehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.答案解析解析兩句的差別是連詞so。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第(1)句前半句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語；第(2)句為so連接兩個(gè)并列句，空格處所填詞應(yīng)與第二個(gè)并列分句的謂語動(dòng)詞一致。leadingled4.(1)Theguide(l5.(1)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weather

(permit).(2)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，ifweather

(permit).答案解析解析兩句的差別是連詞if。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第(1)句后半句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語；第(2)句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。permittingpermits5.(1)Thepartywillbeheldin

技法口訣2邏輯主語巧利用，確定主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)。技邏輯主語巧利用，如果非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語或其修飾的詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則非謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式；若兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用其被動(dòng)式；若兩者之間沒關(guān)系，則可把非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語添上，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。技法點(diǎn)擊如果非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語或其修飾的詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則非謂單句語法填空1.

(wear)hisbrightredarmband(紅袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicouldbetakenforanyregularChineseman.(2018·河北唐山一模)答案解析解析句意為：戴著鮮艷的紅袖章，說著一口流利的普通話，62歲的高天瑞能被誤認(rèn)為是一個(gè)普通的中國男士。主語與wear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且wear的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，故答案為Wearing。Wearing過關(guān)檢測單句語法填空答案解析解析句意為：戴著鮮艷的紅袖章，說著一口2.Thewebsiteasksvisitors

(join)inthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliteratepeopleintheworld.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特一模)答案解析解析句中visitors和join之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是asksb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故填不定式的主動(dòng)式tojoin。tojoin2.Thewebsiteasksvisitors3.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal，carsandcottongoods，cars______(be)themostimportantofthese.(2018·江蘇泰州中學(xué)二模)答案解析解析句意為：該國的主要出口產(chǎn)品是煤、汽車和棉花制品，其中汽車是最重要的。此句中有謂語動(dòng)詞are，中間無連詞，因此此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，beingthemostimportantofthese有自己的邏輯主語，即cars，此部分在主句中充當(dāng)狀語，起到對主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的作用。being3.Thecountry’schiefexports4.Look!Here’saphoto

(take)inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit？(2018·北京朝陽區(qū)一模)答案解析解析句中photo與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且take的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去分詞作后置定語。taken5.Inaddition，nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerof______

(hunt).(2018·四川樂山二模)解析介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞，hunt跟其邏輯主語animals之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beinghunted。beinghunted4.Look!Here’saphoto

技法口訣3研判動(dòng)作先與后，非謂形式不硬湊。技研判動(dòng)作先與后，若非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后或還沒發(fā)生，常用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式；若非謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，則常用非謂語動(dòng)詞的完成式或過去分詞；若非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或非謂語動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，則用-ing形式的一般式。技法點(diǎn)擊若非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后或還沒發(fā)生，常用動(dòng)詞不定單句語法填空1.(1)Thequestion

(discuss)tomorrowisveryimportant.(2)Thequestion

(discuss)yesterdayisveryimportant.(3)Thequestion

(discuss)nowisveryimportant.答案解析解析(1)由句中的tomorrow可知discuss還未發(fā)生，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。(2)由句中的yesterday可知discuss已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且又是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，故用過去分詞。(3)由句中的now可知，discuss是一個(gè)正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，故用beingdiscussed作定語。tobediscusseddiscussedbeingdiscussed過關(guān)檢測單句語法填空答案解析解析(1)由句中的tomorrow可知2.Theartistissaid

(cheat)duringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.(2018·江蘇泰州中學(xué)二模)答案解析解析句中考查besaidtodo表示“據(jù)說……”，再根據(jù)后半句可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。句意為：據(jù)說這位藝術(shù)家的作品已經(jīng)被竊取了，因此在肯尼亞的每一個(gè)地方都有盜版視頻出售。tohavebeencheated2.Theartistissaid3.

(receive)yourpurchasesintime，makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.(2018·天津部分區(qū)一模)答案解析解析句意為：為了及時(shí)收到你購買的東西，要確?？爝f公司準(zhǔn)確地知道你的地址。receive動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，在句中作目的狀語，故應(yīng)用不定式。Toreceive4.Anarchaeological(考古)survey，

(use)advancedtechnologies，hasconcludedthattheMingwallsmeasure8,850km.(2018·東北三校聯(lián)考)解析此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，故答案為using。using3.(receive)yourpu跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練答案解析Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thegiantpanda

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，故空格處應(yīng)作謂語。大熊貓為世界各地的人們所喜愛是個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且panda和love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。isloved123456789101112141315答案解析Ⅰ.單句語法填空解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中沒有謂答案解析2.ChenXiao,30，atourist

(stay)inaminsuinLijiang，YunnanProvincethoughthighlyofminsu.(2018·遼寧大連一模)解析通過分析句子可知，該句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞thought，且此句中沒有連詞，所以此句是一個(gè)簡單句，故stay應(yīng)用其非謂語形式，且atourist與stay之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填staying。staying123456789101112141315答案解析2.ChenXiao,30，atourist答案解析3.

(ignore)formanyyears，thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞became，且句子中沒有出現(xiàn)連詞，所以此處應(yīng)填非謂語形式，又由于thenovelist與ignore之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且ignore的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式或過去分詞作狀語。Havingbeenignored/Ignored123456789101112141315答案解析3.答案解析4.

(surround)theForbiddenCity，manyalleyswerebuiltduringtheYuan，MingandQingdynasties.(2018·湖南教育聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)解析句意為：在紫禁城周圍，許多胡同都是在元、明、清王朝時(shí)期修建的。此處manyalleys是句子的主語，與surround構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，答案為Surrounding。Surrounding123456789101112141315答案解析4.(surro答案解析5.Mymomanddadtriedtohelpby

(give)mesimulated(模擬的)interviewsoneafteranother.(2018·遼寧瓦房店一模)解析介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故答案為giving。giving123456789101112141315答案解析5.Mymomanddadtriedto答案解析6.

(get)yourfreetickets，youshoulde-mailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.(2018·廣東茂名五大聯(lián)盟學(xué)校聯(lián)考)解析句意為：為了得到免費(fèi)的票，你應(yīng)該在星期五中午前給這個(gè)節(jié)目發(fā)電子郵件。此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填Toget。Toget123456789101112141315答案解析6.(get)yourfr答案解析7.Thestudyfindsthat20%oftheinjuries

(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.(2018·新疆一模)解析“

(cause)bycaraccidents”作定語，修飾injuries，cause與injuries是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填caused。caused123456789101112141315答案解析7.Thestudyfindsthat20%答案解析8.InplacessuchasShanghai，peopleeattangyuan，akindofsmalldumplingball

(produce)withstickyriceflour(粉).(2018·安徽安慶二模)解析句意為：在像上海這樣的地方，人們吃湯圓，這是一種用糯米粉制成的小餃子球。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為duced123456789101112141315答案解析8.InplacessuchasShangh答案解析9.Eachyear，ZhangjiajiehoststheInternationalCountryMusicWeekFestival，

(feature)internationalactssuchasAmericancountrymusicgroupLucyAngel.解析feature與其邏輯主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示“以……為特色”。featuring123456789101112141315答案解析9.Eachyear，Zhangjiajieho答案解析10.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork，UK，foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic，despitetheirDNA

(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.(2018·安徽六校教育研究會(huì)聯(lián)考)解析“theirDNA

(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans”是介詞despite的賓語，介詞的賓語需用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故該空填being。being123456789101112141315答案解析10.ScientistsfromtheUni答案解析11.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto_______(hold)chopsticks.(2018·湖北八校聯(lián)考)解析在whenitcomesto...這一固定句型中，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故填holding。holding123456789101112141315答案解析11.Iwon’tcallmyselfthe答案解析12.Asfortravelbyroad，theelectronictollcollectionsystemhelpsenhancetheefficiencyoftravelwiththesystem

(update).解析句意為：至于公路旅行，電子收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)的更新幫助提高了旅行的效率。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，update與system之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用updated。updated123456789101112141315答案解析12.Asfortravelbyroad，t答案解析13.Withtime

(go)by，somepeopleforgettheirambitions.(2018·貴州黔東南州一模)解析句意為：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，一些人忘記了他們的雄心壯志。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，with＋名詞/代詞＋doing，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為going。going123456789101112141315答案解析13.Withtime(答案解析14.Theresearchersgottheideaafter

(inspire)bythefilm，Star

Wars.(2018·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)解析介詞after后跟v.-ing形式，且inspire與researchers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beinginspired。beinginspired123456789101112141315答案解析14.Theresearchersgotthe答案解析15.Ihappened

(stand)nexttohimwhentheoldmanfell.解析句意為：當(dāng)老人摔倒時(shí)，我碰巧站在他旁邊。happentobedoingsth.碰巧正在做某事，故答案為tobestanding。tobestanding123456789101112141315答案解析15.Ihappened答案Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)16.Inaddition，sparesometimetobuildupyourbodyonaregularbasistomakeyouenergeticandrelaxing.(2018·山東棗莊八中一模)17.NowIwanttotellyouanimpressivestoryhappeninmyfirstlesson.18.IpraisedhimforhisdeedsandaskedthestudentstosingasongnamingMothertogether.happeningrelaxednamed答案Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)16.Inaddit答案19.Asisproved，someUKprimaryschoolswilluse36mathtextbooks，exercisebooks，andteachers’guidespublishingbytheShanghaiCenturyPublishing(SCP).20.Thehotpot，datedbacktoseveralthousandyearsago，isoneofthetraditionalChinesediets，whichenjoyswidepopularity.21.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.(2018·安徽合肥二模)publisheddatingsend答案19.Asisproved，someUKprim答案22.Theycanpullasled，carryingthingsanddomanyotherimportantthings.(2018·河南衡陽一模)23.Theyboughtakitewhich