2021年江西省新余市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

22.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_______處填上正確答案。

23.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

24.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

25.

第57題請將57處填上正確答案.

26.________

查看材料

27.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

28.請在第____處填上正確答案。

29.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

30.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(40)

A.probablyB.logicallyC.preciselyD.strongly

32.(59)

A.dismissB.cutC.letD.shorten

33.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔術(shù)).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(約會)!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

34.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo(5)aspeednor

A.largeB.fastC.limitedD.expected

35.(69)

A.girl-friendB.boy-friendC.wifeD.husband

36.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

37.(54)

A.applicationB.usageC.useD.service

38.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

39.(67)

A.laterB.furtherC.thenD.subsequently

40.(50)

A.inspectionB.helpC.fateD.impact

四、英譯漢(10題)41.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

42.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

43.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

44.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

45.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

46.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

47.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)

48.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

49.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

50.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying

52.

Themainideaofparagraph2is______.

A.colorsmayhaveeffectonourworkandstudy

B.colorsdohaveeffectonourmoods(情緒)

C.lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappy

D.factoryworkerscanworkbetterinabrightroom

53.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

54.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

55.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

56.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

57.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

58.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.

A.atschool

B.ontheirown

C.atallhoursoftheday

D.bymeansofreadingandwriting

59.Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily'sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwant?Youmustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(緊急情況).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.

Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?

A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.

60.Concernwithmoney,andthenmoremoney,inordertobuytheconveniencesandluxuriesofmodernlife,hasbroughtgreatchangestothelivesofmostFrenchmen.MorepeopleareworkingharderthaneverbeforeinFrance.Inthecitiesthetraditionalleisurelymiddaymealisdisappearing.Offices,shopsandfactoriesarediscoveringthegreaterefficiencyofashortlunchhourincompanylunchroom.Inalmostalllinesofworkemphasisnowfallsonever-increasingoutput.Thusthe"typical"Frenchmanproducesmore,earnsmore,andbuysmoreconsumergoodsthanthepeopleofonlyagenerationago.Hegainsincreaturecomfortsandeaseoflife.Whathelosestosomeextentishissenseofpersonaluniqueness,orindividuality.

SomesaythatFrancehasbeenAmericanized.ThisisbecausetheUnitedStatesisaworldsymbolofthetechnologicalsocietyanditsconsumerproducts.Theso-calledAmericanizationofFrancehasitscritics.Theyfearthat"assembly-linelife"willleadtothedisappearanceofthepleasuresofthemoregracefulandleisurely(butlessproductive)oldFrenchstyle.Whatwillhappen,theyask,totaste,elegance,andthecultivationofthegoodthingsinlife--tojoyinthesmellofafreshlypickedapple,astrollbytheriver,orjusthappyhoursofconversationinalocalcafe?

Sincethelate1950'slifeinFrancehasindeedtakenonqualitiesofrush,tension,andthepursuitofmaterialgains.Someofthestrongestcriticsofthenewwayoflifeareyoung,especiallyuniversitystudents.Theyareconcernedwiththefuture,andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture.Occasionally,theyhavereactedagainstthetrendwithconsiderableviolence.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?

A.Efficiency.B.Tension.C.Competition.D.Taste.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.A

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.C

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.C

21.A

22.F

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.后面是解釋原因為什么喜歡，有比較的含義，所以，這里也應(yīng)是表示對比的。選項A是正確的。

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是“可能地”、“符合邏輯地”、“準(zhǔn)確地”、“強(qiáng)烈地”。這里是推測原因，因此選擇A項probably最為合適。其余選擇在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

32.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，全球有許多人不能喝到干凈的飲用水，為此，聯(lián)合國要做大量的工作，以改變這一情況。那么，要改變的是什么呢?就是要減少無法喝到干凈的飲用水的人數(shù)。

33.D解析：D選項(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的敘事習(xí)慣，為正確答案。A選項(Asa)result的意思是“其結(jié)果是”，B選項(Asa)law的意思是“作為一條法律”，均與后面句子的意思接不上，而C選項(Asa)beginning則無此搭配用法。

34.B本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的形容詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：人們無論是開車還是生活都要保持適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣?，不能太“快”，也不能太慢。根?jù)下文的形容詞slow，此處應(yīng)該選擇B。

35.B解析：單身男人雇用年輕女人作保姆會引起別人的議論，所以我需要問她是否有男朋友。

36.C23．答案為C

根據(jù)本段后面的細(xì)節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應(yīng)為“贊成某事”而非反對，因此應(yīng)選介詞for與argument搭配。

37.C解析：A．a(chǎn)pplication應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用(theputtingtouse)；B．usage用法，使用(thewaysomethingisused)；C．use用途，用處(thepurposeforusingsomething)；D．service服務(wù)，效勞(workdoneforsomeoneelse.)結(jié)合本句的意思：計算機(jī)一個新的重要用途是娛樂。應(yīng)選C．use為正確答案。

38.Cseems“似乎”。句意為：“但似乎總是當(dāng)我們放棄了某些東西后，我們又能從那里得到一些新的東西?！?/p>

39.A解析：固定搭配。lateron為固定短語，“后來”。

40.C解析：選項A意為“進(jìn)行檢查”；選項B意為“幫助”；選項C意為“命運(yùn)”；選項D意為“影響”。根據(jù)題意，選項C是正確答案。

41.在最重要的運(yùn)河中有兩條叫拉其尼和威蘭德運(yùn)河它們分別于1825年和1829年開通。在最重要的運(yùn)河中，有兩條叫拉其尼和威蘭德運(yùn)河，它們分別于1825年和1829年開通。

42.一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些儲存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些儲存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。

43.脫離社會語言便不復(fù)存在脫離社會，語言便不復(fù)存在

44.比預(yù)計的要高一點比預(yù)計的要高一