2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、補全對話(10題)21.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

22.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

23.第52題________

查看材料

24.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But

51

？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere．

Michael:That"sagoodidea．

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael:

53

？

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit，andsandwiches．Michael:

54

？

Jane:Ilikeoranges，watermelons，grapes，andbananas．

Michael:

55

？

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．

Michael:OK．I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第51題________

查看材料

25.第53題________

查看材料

26.第55題________查看材料

27.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

28.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

29.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

30.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(59)

A.indespairB.ingeneralC.ondutyD.onbusiness

32.(43)

A.collectsB.buysC.choosesD.selects

33.31.A.outB.upC.overD.on

34.(80)

A.nearlyB.likelyC.justD.even

35.thattherearecertain(4)whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone

A.timesB.daysC.hoursD.weeks

36.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

37.【B8】

A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

38.【B17】

A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing

39.(38)

A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.noone

40.24請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Theyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.

42.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

43.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).

44.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

45.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.(Passage2)

46.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

47.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.

48.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

49.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

50.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

52.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

53.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis__________.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C.responsibleforMonism

D.whatwehavealmostgivenup

54.

Ifvisitorsfromotherplanetshaveactuallylandedontheearth,onecanassumethattheycameto______.

A.makewarB.communicateC.settleclownD.explore

55.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.showshissocialposition

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.looksmorefreshandattractive

56.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

57.TheAmericanideaofcustomerserviceistomakeeachcustomerthecenterofattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whencustomersgettothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon'tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Instead,theclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmoststores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze(容易的事情).Customersusuallydon'thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy'sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.SomeevenOfferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarm"thankyou"fromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Inthatway,theydon'thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee,ffthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund.

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis______.

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tomakecustomerthecenterofattention

C.tobethefirstintheworld

D.tomakethecustomerfeelathome

58.MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostanuniversalattention?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?

Onereasonisthewaytheyaretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees,fromvice-presidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtakingthegeneraltraining.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowimportanttheirpartsareinmakingtheparkasuccess.

Afterpassingthegeneraltraining,theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimpleandordinaryjob,hereplied,"whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampground?Weneedtoknowtheanswerorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty."

EvenDisneymanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.

AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,"howDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonfirhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmirationthetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasissuccessfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.

ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees______.

A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining

B.mustlearnseveraljobs

C.beginastickettakers

D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity

59.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

60.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.C

4.C

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

24.

25.What"sthematterwithhim

26.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

27.A

28.B

29.E57．答案為E

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?！?/p>

30.B

31.B解析：indespair為“絕望地”；onduty“值班，值日”；onbusiness為“因公事、做生意”；ingeneral為“總體上、大體”，符合句意，故選B。

32.A解析：本題測試句意理解。從后面的matchboxes看，這里缺少一個與其搭配的動詞，表達“收藏火柴盒”之意。

33.B31．答案為B

此題測試詞組。記憶thequestioneup意思為“提山一個……問題來”。

34.C解析：本題所給的四個答案中，A項nearly意為“幾乎”，B項likely意為“很有可能”，C項just意為“僅僅是”，D項even意為“即使是，甚至”。從句子的意思看，只有C項just符合句子的意思的要求。

35.A本題考查名詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：在一些特定的時候你是不能用手機的。根據(jù)句意和常識理解，手機雖然是人們必不可少的交流手段，但是某些時候手機也是應(yīng)該限制使用的。certaintimes意為“某些時候”。此處的這句話就是引出下文。因此，本題選擇A。

36.B通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化，這里是作者對電視未來的思考，而不是其他的。選項D是正確的。

37.B解析：anentirecontinent意為“整個大陸”。

38.C解析：keep...going指“使……正常進行，運轉(zhuǎn)”。

39.D解析：第二句后半句用連詞but表示與前半句間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。聯(lián)系第一句的意義，即“現(xiàn)代社會似乎沒有人喜歡胖女孩”。

40.C

41.通過研究其大腦的工作方式他們開始對左撇子與右撇子在許多方面的不同之處有了更深入的了解。通過研究其大腦的工作方式，他們開始對左撇子與右撇子在許多方面的不同之處有了更深入的了解。

42.該鳥也竭力朝著鳥籠外面的伙伴飛行的方向飛。該鳥也竭力朝著鳥籠外面的伙伴飛行的方向飛。

43.這封信將消除所有的誤會這封信將消除所有的誤會

44.A：您好這是藍天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個單人間。另外你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機。A：您好，這是藍天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個單人間。另外，你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機。

45.不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大當你三十歲的時候你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經(jīng)不止十二年。不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大，當你三十歲的時候，你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經(jīng)不止十二年。

46.但是在沒有文字紀錄的社會里這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在沒有文字紀錄的社會里，這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。

47.除了約翰每個人都疲勞了除了約翰，每個人都疲勞了

48.由于美國正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢的人數(shù)就可決定社會主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變那句話正在失去影響力。由于美國正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢的人數(shù)就可決定社會主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變，那句話正在失去影響力。

49.語言絕不可能脫離社會語言絕不可能脫離社會

50.如果我是你的話就申請這個工作我認為你很有希望。如果我是你的話就申請這個工作，我認為你很有希望。

51.A解析：在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費長時間的準備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

52.C解析：本題為主旨歸納題。作者在第一段就開門見山地指出21世紀科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里的許多突破將會導(dǎo)致機械將在許多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)替代人腦完成工作，電腦將在許多領(lǐng)