2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、補全對話(10題)21.請在第____處填上正確答案。

22.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

23.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

24.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。

25.

第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。

26.68.______

27.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

28.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

29.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。

30.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58空。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(75)

A.doesB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.is

32.(72)

A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students

33.(43)

A.byB.withC.fromD.to

34.(40)

A.atB.inC.onD.about

35.【B3】

A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect

36.(41)

A.fromB.inC.withD.for

37.Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.【21】,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking【22】thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair【23】bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers【24】．

Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinthehallsusedforshowingfilms【25】inlaboratories【26】theremaybeafirehazard(危險).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood【27】．

Iam【28】askingyoutomaintain"No-Smoking"inclassroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe【29】healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge【30】ofourstudents.

(46)

A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.Again

38.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

39.(54)

A.madeB.boughtC.seizedD.saved

40.

A.decisionsB.revisionsC.correctionD.connection

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Itoccurredtomethat)hehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.

42.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.

43.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

44.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.

45.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

46.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

47.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

48.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

49.Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.(PassageFour)

50.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Whoworksinthebookshop?

A.MissSmith,B.Mr.Hunt.C.Mr.King.D.Mr.Brown.

52.WelcometoLanguageuponThames.ThisbrochurehasbeendesignedtogiveyouanoverviewofourLanguageSchoolandthecoursesweoffer.Ifyouhavesomeadditionalquestionspleasedonothesitatetocontactusformoreinformation.

AtLanguageuponThames,wefeelitisimportanttobeflexible,inorderthatstudentscandecidewhatperiodofstudysuitsthembest.

SmallGroupGeneralEnglishCourses

Thesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtoimprovetheirspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsandareofferedatthefollowinglevels:

BEGINNERS

ELEMENTARY(初級)

PRE-1NTERMEDLATE

UPPER-INTERMEDLATE

StudyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutouseEnglishmoreconfidentlyandcompetentlyonadailybasis.

Tryourfreeonlinetesttoseewhichlevelyouareat—CLICKHERE.

ExamCourses

ThesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtogainacademicqualificationsinEnglishandareofferedatthefollowinglevels:

UniversityofCambridgeexams:

ADVANCED1—FCE(Firstcertificate)

ADVANCED2—CAE(Advanced)

ADVANCED3—CPE(Proficiency)

Studyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry.(StudentswishingtogainadmissiontoaBritishuniversityarenormallyrequiredtohavetheCambridgeProficiencyCertificate.)

Speaking,Listening&Pronunciation

Thiscoursebuildsoncommunicativeconfidenceandcompetenceandisaimedatstudentswhowishtodeveloptheimportantskillsofspeakingandlistening.

Emphasisisalsoplacedonpronunciation,withactivitiesdesignedtomeettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentnationalities,whoneedtofocusondifferentareas.

CLICKHEREtoregisterforaGeneralEnglishcourse.

OtherLanguages

AtLanguageuponThamesweofferawiderangeofcafeterias,restaurants,shopsandbars.

Mostimportantly,wehaveforeignlanguageclassesofFrench,Japanese,German,SpanishandItalianduringtheday,eveningoronaone-to-onebasis.

Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Englishcourses.

B.Waystoimprovestudents'English.

C.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskills.

D.TheimportanceofEnglish.

53.

Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.()

A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

54.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."

Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

55.Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧區(qū)),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor_____.

A.protectingchildren

B.assistingshepherds

C.helpinghunters

D.herdingcattle

56.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause______.

A.theyknownothingabouttheworld

B.theyknowlittleabouttheworld

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave

D.alloftheabove

57.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter__.

A．increasestheabilitytothink

B．isthebesttimeforthinking

C．isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D．decreasestheabilitytothink

58.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

59.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

60.

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______．

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

3.C

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.D

6.C

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.C

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.A

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

17.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.A

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

21.F

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

27.D

28.G

29.E

30.A

31.B解析：此句是反意疑問句，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇B項doesn't作為正確答案。

32.D解析：此句意為“學(xué)生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白”。

33.B

34.B解析：“在……國家”用介詞in；at表示“在……地方”，通常是個小地方。

35.D解析：讀懂上下文可知，此處需填一個動詞，表示“影響”的意思。多數(shù)初學(xué)者對于英文中affect和effect的區(qū)別認識不甚清楚。affect為動詞，表示“影響”等意；而effect則一般為名詞，表示“作用、效果”等意。另外，begoingto后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。故affects和affected都不對。effect作為名詞的用法通常為tohaveaneffectonsomething或tohavesomeeffectsonsomething等。

36.B解析：bedifferentinsomething“在某方面不同”，是固定搭配。

37.B

38.Araiseafamily意為“養(yǎng)家”。

39.C解析：seizetheopportunity：抓住機會

40.A名詞辨析題。decisions意為“決定”，revisions意為“修訂，復(fù)習(xí)”，correction意為“改正”，connection意為“聯(lián)系”，maketherightdecisions意為“做出正確決定”，符合題意，故選A。

41.我突然想起我突然想起

42.現(xiàn)在學(xué)費的上漲率在下降因為學(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費不能超過市場的承受力?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)費的上漲率在下降，因為學(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費不能超過市場的承受力。

43.不顧法律的規(guī)定不顧法律的規(guī)定

44.菜園種植者一致認為許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場上買來的好。菜園種植者一致認為，許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場上買來的好。

45.放在桌子上的書是他的。放在桌子上的書是他的。

46.論文剛寫一半論文