2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解板塊限時練學(xué)案（五）（限時35分鐘）閱讀理解A（2019?鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測）TherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeyeopeningvisits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversityAdmission:freeOpeninghours：TuesdayandSaturday,9:00am—12:00pmHighlights:Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifacts（手工藝品）areoneofthetwoNorthropP61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina'sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9:00am—11:30amand1:30pm—4:30pmHighlights:Auniquecollectionofnativeartifacts.Someofthem,suchaspearlvests,arerarelyseen.ChinaIchthyic（類魚的）CultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,9:00am—11：30amand1:30pm—4:00pmHighlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000oceandwellingspecies,themosteyecatchingoneisan18.4meterlongspermwhaleskeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudentsOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,8:30am—12:00pmand2:30pm—5:00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:00am—4:30pmHighlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum'swellknowndinosaurfossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am—6:30pminsummerand8:30am—6:00pminwinterHighlights:China'sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中國的幾個大學(xué)博物館。1.Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinseaspecies?ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.B?YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.ChinaIchthyic類魚的）CultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChinaIchthyic（類魚的）CultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity部分中的“Highlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000oceandwellingspecies,themosteyecatchingoneisan18.4meterlongspermwhaleskeleton.”，并結(jié)合題干可知，對海洋物種感興趣的人可以參觀上海海洋大學(xué)的中國類魚文化博物館。WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?Spaceartifacts.B.Dinosaurfossils.C.Nativeartifacts.D.Spermwhaleskeletons.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences部分中的“Highlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum'swellknowndinosaurfossils.”，并結(jié)合題干可知，在中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)的逸夫博物館里可以看到恐龍化石。WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?A?OnTuesday6:00pminwinter.B,OnSaturday8:00aminwinter.C,OnSunday6:30pminsummer.D?OnWednesday8:00aminsummer.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity部分中的“Openinghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am—6:30pminsummerand8:30am—6:00pminwinter”，并結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)選D項。B（2019?鄭州高三第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測）MysonSamis16andautistic（自閉癥的）.There'salotgoingoninthatbeautifulandbrilliantmindofhis,butevenonagooddayhecanbeeasilyataloss.Throwinsomediagnosedanxiety,aninabilitytoreadsocialcues（提示）andanunexpectedchangetohisdailyroutine,andyouhavethewaytodealwithaverypublicbreakdown（精神崩潰）?ItwasSam'sveryfirstdayathighschool.We'dsetupaplanforhowhe'dgethome:I'dpickhimupoutsidetheshopnearhisschoolat3：30pmandIbelievedthiswasaperfectplan.Unknowntome,verybadweatherwasonitswayandIwasunabletowarnhimtotakeshelter.Withthecombinationofhisdeadphonebatteryandmydeadcarbattery,Iwasrunninglateandunabletocommunicatethattohim.Asaresult,hewasleftaloneandextremelyfrightened.Hebecameveryupsetoutsidetheshop,exactlywhereI'dtoldhimtowait.ThiswaswhenabeautifulolderVietnameseladynotonlywenttocheck_onhim,buttookhiminsidehershop,calmedhimdown,gotmyphonenumberfromhimandcalledme.Fiveyearslaterhecontinuedtogointohershopeveryafternoon,boughtadrink,hadachatandshesenthimhomewithenoughbreadandrollstofeedasmallnation.Samwillgraduatethisyear,andI'mincreasinglyfeelingtheneedtodropbytheshoptoletthiswonderfulladyknowthatshehassavedSam,andthatshehassavedme.I'mnotsureifIcancommunicateallofthis,butatleastIwillgettothankher.TherearepeopleIwillnotgettothank,though—themanykindstrangerswhohavebeenthereforSam.Andbelieveme,ifyou'rewonderingifthisworldisacompletemessrightnow,I'mheretosaythatitisnot.SoIguessthisisalovelettertothoseofyouwhohavehelpedastrangeroutofthegoodnessofyourheart.Pleaseknowyouareappreciated,andthatyourbeautifulheartandkindnessareappreciated,andperhapsunknowingly,youhavemadeagreatdifferenceinsomeone'slife.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者患有自閉癥的兒子在生活中得到諸多陌生好心人的幫助，作者以此向人們表達真誠感謝。4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthefirstparagraph?A?Heisratherslowwithhisstudies.B,Hecandealwithsuddenchangeswell.C?Hehasdifficultyindealingwiththings.D.Hetrieshardtolearnhowtoreadsocialcues.解析:選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Throwinsomediagnosedanxiety,aninabilitytoreadsocialcues（提示）andanunexpectedchangetohisdailyroutine,andyouhavethewaytodealwithaverypublicbreakdown（精神崩潰）.”可知，薩姆應(yīng)對日常生活有困難，故選6Theunderlinedpartcheckon”inparagraph4probablymeans"”?discoverB.visitC?recognizeD.examine解析：選D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前三段的內(nèi)容可知，薩姆患有自閉癥，并結(jié)合第四段可知，商店的主人，一個越南的老太太出來看了看薩姆，然后把他帶到商店里，使他鎮(zhèn)靜下來,并和作者取得了聯(lián)系，「二一二二二二二為“查看'，與D項意思相近，故選。。WhathappenedtoSamafterhisfirstdayathighschool?Hecouldgetonwellwithhisclassmates.Hemadegoodfriendswiththenicelady.Hebroughttheladysomefoodtothankher.Hebecamewillingtocommunicatewithothers.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，薩姆在受到商店老太太的幫助之后經(jīng)常會去商店里與她交流，由此可推知，他和老太太成了好朋友，故選日。Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?Toexpressherthankstokindpeople.Toremindusalltohelpautisticpeople.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisforautisticpeople.Totellushowtomakeadifferenceinothers'lives.解析:選A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“SoIguessthisisalovelettertothoseofyouwhohavehelpedastrangeroutofthegoodnessofyourheart.”，并結(jié)合對本段的整體理解可推知，作者寫本文的目的是感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助過陌生人的好心人，故選A。C（2019,山西太原五中階段檢測）TheArcticCircle—thehabitatofpolarbearsanddecreasingseaiceatthetopoftheworld—hit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJuly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanSevereWeatherDatabaseBanaksitsatopnorthernEurope,over350milesabovethebottomedgeoftheArcticCircle.TheNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorchedby—-bothrecordandnearrecordtemperaturesthissummerasaconsequenceofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.Inthepast40years,Earth'sclimatehasexperiencedanacceleratedwarmingtrend,whichaddsanextralevelofbackgroundwarmingtohotspells—makingheatwavesmoreextreme,climatescientistshavesaid.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadipinariverwhilereindeer—thecoldadaptedherbivores（食草動物）一cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.The“warmseason”inBanakisshort,lastingaroundthreemonths,buttheverywarmestdayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit（華氏度）一about30degreescoolerthantemperaturestherenow.Overall,temperaturesinnorthernEuropearebetween14to21degreesFahrenheit,—10to—6degreesCelsiusaboveaverage.AlltimetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandonJuly30,including86degreesFahrenheit,30degreesCelsius,inCapeVerde,nearBanak,thoughextremeornearrecordtemperaturesblanketedtheregion.PersistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetransformednormallygreenEuropeancountriesintobrownandyellowlands,andthecontinent'sextremeheatisexpectedtopersist.

AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,saidclimatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,makingthemfacedwiththedangerofextinction.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。由于全球變暖的速度不斷加快,III作為北極熊棲息地的北極圈現(xiàn)在也面臨著溫度升高的狀況。這樣的環(huán)境變化對于北極熊的生存是很大的威脅。III8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“scorched”inparagraphunderlinedwordBurned.Achieved.Burned.Achieved.Scored.Reached.Scored.Reached.解析：選A解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“TheNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorchedbybothrecordandnearrecordtemperatures…”可知，今年III夏天，由于全球氣溫總體上升，北半球和歐洲自身不斷受到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄和III接近創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄氣溫的炙烤。因此，畫線詞的意思是“燒傷；燒焦”。故選A項。IIIIIIWhatdoesthephotoshowaccordingtotheauthor?Scandinavianfolksliketoswiminariver.Reindeerhaveadaptedtothecoldclimate.Theicetherehastotallybeenmeltedintowater.ThetemperatureoftheArcticCirclenowishigh.

解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadipinariver...isinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.”可知，喜冷的食草動物在水里涼快，證明了北極圈開始變熱。因此，這張照片表明現(xiàn)在北極的溫度很高。故選D的溫度很高。故選D項。IIIWhatcanyoulearnfromProfessorDerocher'swords?A.Maybebearswilldieoutinthenearfuture.B?Climatechangeisthreateningpolarbears.Heisworriedabouttheshrinkingoftheseaice.Headvisespeopletodosomethingtoimprovethecondition.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AndrewDerocher...saidclimatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,makingthemfacedwiththedangerofextinction.”可知,氣候變暖使得北極熊賴以生存的冰面減少，致使北極熊面臨滅絕的危險。因此，從德羅徹教授的話中可以得知氣候變化正威脅著北極熊（的生命安全）。故選日項。Wheremayyoufindthisarticle?A.Inafashionmagazine.Inanewsreport.Inageographytextbook.Inatravelhandbook.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheArcticCircle—thehabitatofpolarbearsanddecreasingseaiceatthetopoftheworld—hit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.”可知，這篇文III章是報道上周北極圈溫度達到32攝氏度的新聞。因此，本文不可能出現(xiàn)在時尚雜志、地理教科書或旅游手冊中，它最有可能出現(xiàn)在新聞報道中。故選日項。III（2019?合肥市第一次質(zhì)量檢測）Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyersElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyersElliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn'thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate'salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified,99explainsAyersElliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn'ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,thecoopmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyersElliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm,andbytheendofthesummertheyproduced1，000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,Tshirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”“It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities”AyersElliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個農(nóng)業(yè)旅游基地FootPrintFarms建立的原因及其發(fā)展情況。12?WhatmadeAyersElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到AyersElliott畢業(yè)后回到家鄉(xiāng)，看到到處有高血壓、糖尿病、肥胖癥和心臟病的報道,而且很多人身體嚴(yán)重不健康，卻沒有人對此進行研究，并且這里人們的很多健康挑戰(zhàn)都來源于不良飲食，因此她決定建立FootPrintFarms。13.Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.Tosupporttheideaofcoopmodel.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.解析：選C推理判斷題。文章第三段第二句AyersElliott談到了其成功的關(guān)鍵在于合作社模式，他們共同工作，共享回報；緊接著舉WingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam的例子正是為了支持這一觀點，故選。。14.WhatisAyersElliott'sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A?Optimistic.B?Skeptical.C?Cautious.D?Ambiguous.解析：選A推理判斷題。文章最后一段中的“I'mlookingforwardto...andspinitoffinothercommunities和“Sheisnowlookingforwardto...theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.”可知，AyersElliott對FoodPrintFarms的發(fā)展充滿期待。由此可推知，她對FootPrintFarms的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度。15?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A?Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople'shealth.B,FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C?AyersElliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.D?AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了FootPrintFarms的情況生產(chǎn)新鮮、自然生長的食物，采用合作社模式，這對改善AyersElliott家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)?shù)厝说娘嬍秤泻艽笞饔?，故選B。U?閱讀七選五（2019?東北三省四市二模）Nowadaysalongwiththeboomingofcomputerscience,computersarewidelyusedhereandthere.Peopleevencanfindcomputersinmostclassrooms.Whileteachersremainmoreorlessthesame,computersaredoublinginspeedandcapabilityeveryfouryears.—16—AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersstillplayamajorroleandarestillofgreatimportance.—17—Howeveradvancedtheymaybe,computersarenothingmorethanhumaninventionsprogrammedtoperformcertaintasks.Theyareunabletodealwithstudentswithdifferentbackgrounds.Needlesstosay,aclassroomisaplacewhereindividualattentionandcreativitymattermost.Therefore,computersarenobetterthanothertoolsusedbyteachersandcouldn'tpossiblymaketherolesplayedbythemweaker.Intermsofaccuracyandtheamountofinformation,computersoutshinehumans.—18—Indeed,agoodteacherorganizesandinspiresthestudents.Besides,theinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersisvitalforthelearning.Accordingtoattitude,torespondtoandencouragethemwhenevertheyshowsignsoffrustrationandimpatience.—19—Despitetheincreasingpresenceofcomputersinsideclassrooms,teachersarejustasessential,ifnotmoreso,asinstructorswereinthepast.—20—A?It'stimethatteachersshoulddevelopthemselves.B,Withoutthiskindofinteraction,educationisunimaginable.C.Advancedascomputersmaybe,someteachersarelessimportant.D?Buttomakeagoodteachermeansfarmorethanbeinganencyclopedia（百科全書）.E?Peoplecan'thelpwonderingwhetherteachersareasimportantastheyoncewere.F?Somedrawbacksmakeitimpossibleforcomputerstoreplaceteachersinclassrooms.G.Itiswellknownthatcomputersarebetteratrepetitiveworkbutincapableofcreativethinking.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。隨著計算機科學(xué)的發(fā)展，電腦越來越多地被應(yīng)用到課堂教學(xué)中。電腦雖然擅長重復(fù)工作，但是沒有創(chuàng)造能力。老師的地位仍然和從前一樣,是課堂教學(xué)的組織者和指導(dǎo)者。選E空處承上啟下，根據(jù)前一句可知，盡管老師幾乎沒有變化，但是電腦的運行速度和容量每四年就達雙倍；根據(jù)后一句可知，至少我認為老師的作用仍然很重要；據(jù)此可推知，空處表示人們會對教師是否如先前一樣重要產(chǎn)生懷疑，故E項符合語境。選G根據(jù)空后一句可知，盡管電腦可能很先進，但是它們只是人們的發(fā)明，用來完成一些特定的任務(wù)；據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹電腦的特點，即電腦擅長處理重復(fù)性的工作，但是沒有創(chuàng)造性思維，故G項正確。選D根據(jù)空后一句可知，一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)當(dāng)能組織和鼓勵學(xué)生；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹對優(yōu)秀老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的論述，即好老師不僅僅是百科全書，故D項正確。選B由前一句可知，老師應(yīng)當(dāng)觀察學(xué)生態(tài)度的改變，當(dāng)他們表現(xiàn)出沒有耐心或沮喪的跡象時應(yīng)當(dāng)及時回應(yīng)并鼓勵他們，即該處陳述的是師生之間的互動；據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)陳述這種師生互動的重要性，故B項正確。選F根據(jù)前一句可知，盡管電腦在課堂上被推廣使用，但是老師的地位仍然和以前一樣重要；據(jù)此可知，空處與此對應(yīng)，總結(jié)全文，說明電腦的缺陷使得電腦不可能在課堂上取代老師，故F項正確。［讀寫一體超值訓(xùn)練］讀后語基練習(xí)——復(fù)現(xiàn)考綱詞匯，增分書面表達一、語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯一讓你用對寫美（2019,北京高考）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious（vary）activitiesonEarthDay..（2017?北京高考）Thenationalparkhasalargecollection(collect)ofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.?Aftercompletingtheonlineadmission_(admit)process,Itookadeepbreathanddreamedaboutmydreamcollege.(2017?北京高考書面表達)OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended(recommend)?Asisknowntous,it'savirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.(2017?全國卷皿)Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence(independent),givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandabout(能夠外出走動)withouthavingtorelyonothers.(2019?全國卷in)It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspiration(inspire)fordesigners.(2019?全國卷I)Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenatural(nature)worldandhealing(治愈)?Severalhourslater,withtheaidofthepolice,thetouristsmanagetoescapefromthedangerousplace,frightened(frighten)?

Thoughinjuredseriously(serious),hetriedtocheerup,hopingtomakehisparentslessworried.Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluable(value)time,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.Aproperhobbydoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthy(health)forthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”一讓你用活寫靚A?英漢互譯1.calmsb.down使某人冷靜thekeyto的關(guān)鍵besetin以……為背景1.calmsb.down使某人冷靜thekeyto的關(guān)鍵besetin以……為背景4.resultfrom因……而起5.因此as_a_consequence集中精力于concentrateonataloss不知所措8.建立_set_upataloss8.建立B?運用上述短語完成句子1.（2018?全國卷m書面表達）Besides,ourschool_setupavolleyballteamandabasketballteam.Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayregularlyandparticipateincompetitions.2?Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasatalosswhattodo.3.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardtocalm_them_downandsleep..The_key_to_becomingajournalistisworkexperience,perseveranceandcreativethinking.?Thereha