2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

2.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

3.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,________itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

4.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

5.Iwasjustcomingoutoftheseaafteraswim()Isteppedonasharpstoneandcutmyfoot

A.whenB.asC.thenD.while

6.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.___Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

8.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

9.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

10.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested

11.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()

A.hear;hearing

B.hearing;hear

C.haveheard;hearing

D.hearing;hearing

12.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising()

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

14.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

15.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas()

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin()

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but______thecostofhislife()

A.onB.withC.byD.at

18.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

19.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

20.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

二、填空題(20題)21.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

22.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

23.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

29.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

30.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

35.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

36.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

37.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

38.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

39.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

40.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.70.____()

45.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

46.7.____()

47.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

48.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

50.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

51.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

52.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto()

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

53.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout()

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A你昨晚睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè),符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢(mèng)。故選A

2.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A

3.A你住得離某個(gè)學(xué)校越近,你的孩子就越有可能進(jìn)入該校上學(xué)。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)

【精析】Athe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,住得離某個(gè)學(xué)校越近,孩子就越有可能進(jìn)入該學(xué)校。likely(可能的)的比較級(jí)形式是morelikely。故選A

4.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z(yǔ)。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑?,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確

5.A我剛從海里游完泳出來(lái)時(shí),踩到了一塊鋒利的石頭,割破了腳。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),when既可表示瞬時(shí)性的動(dòng)作,也可表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作;as和while一般同延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示一邊……一邊或正當(dāng)……。句中steponasharpstone表示短暫性動(dòng)作。故選A

6.A他們?cè)诼?tīng)說(shuō)了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后,非常渴望見(jiàn)到他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的,beeagertodosth.意為急切盼望做某事;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認(rèn)真的,一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

7.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)?

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè),也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè),所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

8.B

9.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

10.C聚會(huì)上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺(jué)得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時(shí),我就朝著另一個(gè)方向走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D她一定盼望著收到他的來(lái)信,就像他盼望著收到她的來(lái)信一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,asmuch…as連接的兩個(gè)部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行,且都作lookforwardto的賓語(yǔ)。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事。故選D

12.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

13.C物價(jià)持續(xù)上漲時(shí)沒(méi)有銀行會(huì)想要降低利率。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的用法,又因主語(yǔ)bank與cutdown之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選C

14.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺(jué)得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語(yǔ),用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面

15.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無(wú)論何時(shí);whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無(wú)論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無(wú)論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞simple,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

16.C在太陽(yáng)下曬太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)皮膚有害。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will前為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ),所以排除D項(xiàng)。而過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ),排除A項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)槠溥壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)one'sskin(人的皮膚)與expose(暴露)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上可知,本題應(yīng)選C

17.D[答案]D

[譯文]最后他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想,卻付出了一生的代價(jià)

18.D如果你支付賬單時(shí)有困難,請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法,意為在做……方面有困難,其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),介詞in可省略,所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等

19.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

20.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi),逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

22.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

23.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

26.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

27.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

30.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

31.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

33.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

34.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

36.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

37.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

38.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

39.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

40.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

41.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.B

45.E

46.E由

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