2023屆河北省保定市級名校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案解析_第1頁
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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven’theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworriedabouthim.A.hadcontactwith B.hadachatwithC.telephoned D.receivedlettersfrom2、—Lily,haveyoudecided___________fortravelingthissummer?—Notyet.Maybesomecitiesinthenorth.A.wherewillyougo B.whereyouwillgoC.howwillyougo D.howyouwillgo3、IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,andit’salsoimportantlanguage.A.a(chǎn)n,a B.a(chǎn),an C.a(chǎn)n,the D.a(chǎn),the4、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Bettergothereonfoot.It’sonlyaboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.howfarthenearestbankis B.howfaristhenearestbankC.howIcangettothenearestbank D.howcanIgettothenearestbank5、-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel__________.A.morenervous B.lessnervous C.moreserious D.lessserious6、--Imadesomemistakesatthedinnertablelastnight.--_______.I’lltellyousometablemannerslater.A.You’rewelcome B.ofcourse C.Nevermind D.Thankyouanyway7、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar8、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.A.putdown B.countdown C.cutdown D.lookdown9、Couldyouhelpme_________whattimethefightarrivedyesterday?A.lookout B.findout C.takeout D.letout10、—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Itis________!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantasticⅡ.完形填空11、OnJanuary3rd,China’sChang’e4lunarprobe(探測器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisonesideofthemoonthatalways1Earth.Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Chang’e4isthefirstprobeinhistoryto2landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploringspace.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistory,itwillalso3usefulinformationthatcouldinformourunderstandingoftheearlysolarsystem(太陽系),andperhapseventheearlyspace.Chang’e4willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.4thefarsideislessinfluencedbyEarth’sgravity,itisagoodplaceforscientiststostudydeepspace.Chang’e4can’tcommunicatewithEarth5.ButQueqiao,arelaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星),canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang’e4landedonthemoon,Queqiaotookpicturesand6thembacktoEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoon’sfarsidebefore,butnoonehasevertoucheddownthere.ThegroundwhichChang’e4landedonisgrey.It7billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksandholesthere.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee8lifeispossibleonthemoon.Thisisanimportantsteptowardlong-termhumantasksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthingsincludecottonandpotatoes.They9inaspecialbox.Thereisalsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.Thegreattaskwillgive10tothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.AndChinanowplanstobeginfullyoperatingthethirdspacestationoftheworldby2023.1.A.watches B.contacts C.discovers D.faces2.A.probably B.successfully C.especially D.completely3.A.collect B.connect C.control D.compare4.A.So B.Since C.Unless D.Until5.A.wisely B.simply C.quickly D.directly6.A.led B.handed C.sent D.donated7.A.formed B.forced C.painted D.stored8.A.why B.whether C.how D.where9.A.join B.a(chǎn)rrive C.grow D.cut10.A.courage B.rewards C.clues D.praiseⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferenta2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4.(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteachpeoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干預(yù))andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovidesinterestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrechargesourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat_______.A.peopleshouldenjoytheirlives.B.youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworldC.travellingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits.2.Theexpression“ignore”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.A.逃避B.避免C.忽視D.忘記3.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanalongthewaytotravel.A.knowmanyfriendsB.bemoreconfidenttodothingsC.makemanydecisionsD.solveproblems4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.B.PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyTravelingC.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.5.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithyourfriends.B.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangeyourfuture.C.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.B14、閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AsherAngel,anAmericanchildactor,wasbornonSeptember6,2002.Hehasperformedinmorethan10theaterProductionsinmorethan10theaterproductions.Mostofthetime,heisoccupied.Hisworkdayisfrom9a.m.to6p.m.duringtheweek.“IgotosleepwhenIgethome,withweekendsoff,”Ashersaid.However,helovesanimalsandalwaysfindstimetohelpthem.Asherandhisfamilybecameinterestedinanimalrescue(救援)aftertheirbeloveddog,Avery,diedfromillness.TheyvolunteeratalocalanimalrescuecentercalledHomeFurGood.Asherwalks,feedsandplayswiththedogsattherescuecenter.Inhishome,Asherhasthreedogs,onecatandtwohamsters,andtheyaremostlyrescuedpets.Helovesallhispetsandcouldnotimaginehislifewithoutthem.Hisactingworkkeepshimawayalot,buthelovestoplaywithhisdogs(MonetBelle,HarperBelleandCleoBelle)assoonashegetshome.Theyaresuperexcitedtoseehimeverytime.AsherhasaspecialrelationshipwithMonetBelle.Hesays,“Hereyeslooklikeahuman’s,andIcantalktoher.ShecomfortsmewhenIneedher.”Ashershowedaninterestinactingatanearlyageandhehasadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfull-timeactorinthefuture.1.Theunderlinedword“occupied”isclosestinmeaningto“____________”.A.busy B.bored C.lonely2.AveryisthenameofAsher’s__________.A.Friend B.brother C.dog3.WhatcanweknowaboutAsher’spets?A.Theyarecatsanddogs.B.Hehassixofthemintotal.C.Hisfamilyandfriendsgavethemtohim.4.WhyisMonetBellespecialtoAsher?A.Sheisinterestedinacting.B.Shecanlistentohimandofferhimcomfort.C.Sheisexcitedtoseehimeverytime.5.WhatdoesAsherwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor. B.Asportsman. C.AzookeeperC15、TheLostSmileThenextmorningHildatookthemtotheothersideofthemountainofMiseryonherbroom.Theyflewforagesbeforetheylandednearalittleriver.Thegrasswasgreen,birdsweresingingandtherewereflowerseverywhere.Hildagavethemeachasmallblackstone.“Thiswillkeepyousafe,”shesaid.Andsheflewoffagain.“Thisisaniceplace,”saidSarah,surprised.“Lookatallthelovelyflowers.”Benwentovertoaflowerandsmeltit.Suddenlywaterranoutofthecentreanddownthepetals(花瓣).“Ha!Ha!Ha!”Thechildrencouldhearsomeonelaughingbutwhentheylookedroundtherewasnoonethere.SuddenlyBenshouted,“Ouch!Whatwasthat?Ithurtme.”Hebentdowntorub(摩擦)hislegandhisflutefelloutofhisbag.Justthentwolittlecreaturesranoverandliftedhisfluteandstartedrunningtowardssomebushes.“Hey,that'smine!”heshoutedasthecreaturesdroppedthefluteandranoff.“Comeback!Whoareyou?”heshouted.Buttherewasnoanswer.“Let'splaysomemusic,”Sarahsuggested,“maybethey'llcomeback.”Sotheysatdownandplayedandthetwolittlecreaturescameback.“Whoareyou?”Sarahasked.“We'reBillandJill.We'regoblins(小妖精)andwelovemusic.Whoareyou?Andwhatareyoudoinghere?”“We’reSarahandBen.Andwe’reonourwaytofindtheLordofTears.”“TheLordofTears?”BillandJillsaidundertheirbreath.“Doyouknowwherehelives?”askedSarah.“No,notreally,”saidBill.“AcrosstheSeaofsadness,”continuedJill.“Canyoushowustheway?”“Billcan,”saidJill.“Jillcan,”saidBill.“Followus,maybeWillcan,”BillandJillsaidtogetherandwalkedofftowardsthebushes.Thechildrensmiledandfollowedthem.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutBillandJill?A.Theylaughedwhenwaterranoutofthecentreanddownthepetals.B.TheyliftedBen’sfluteandranawaybutdroppeditwhenBenshouted.C.TheycamebackbecausetheywereattractedbythemusicplayedbyBenandSarah.D.TheyhaveneverheardoftheLordofTears.2.HowdidBillandJillfeelwhenhearingthewords“TheLordofTears”?A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Familiar. D.Amazed.3.WecaninferfromthearticlethatHildawasa/an___________.A.witch B.goblin C.human D.a(chǎn)ngel4.WecanusethefollowingwordstodescribeBillandJillEXCEPT_________.A.helpful B.lovely C.cute D.selfishD16、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayYangzhouColourfulGroupTour

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1.HowlongwilltheYangzhouColourfulGroupTourlast?A.Twodays B.FourdaysC.Fivedays D.Eightdays2.MrsLiisplanningtotakethe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.¥1590 B.¥1650C.¥2007 D.¥474003.Ifyouwanttotakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youshouldcall________.A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-8288E17、Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(機(jī)靈的).Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing,exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(設(shè)備)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legs,andotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.(小題1)Whichofthefollowingsportsisnotinthetext?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.2.(小題2)Howmanytimesshouldyouexerciseeachweek?A.Onetime.B.Twotimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.3.(小題3)Thewords“fitnesscenters”inthetextmean__________.A.商務(wù)中心B.健身中心C.購物中心D.醫(yī)療中心4.(小題4)Theequipmentinfitnesscenterswillhelpexerciseyour_______.A.a(chǎn)rmsB.legsC.otherpartsofthebodyD.A、BandCF18、ArrivinginNewyorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingOutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChina-town,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaonFifthAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,FifthAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty...Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueoflibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.TherearebigshopsonFifthAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.but

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