2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測(cè)試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ihopeso B．Ithinkso C．Idon'tcare D．Idon'tthinkso2、—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t3、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A．closed B．close C．closing D．toclose4、---Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?---Sure.It’sapieceofcake.Doit.A．inthewayB．inthiswayC．bythewayD．ontheway5、—Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________thestorybyyourself．A．toask：writeB．toask；writingC．a(chǎn)sk；writingD．a(chǎn)sking；towrite6、________Mary________Jackislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso7、______Lucy______youcangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and8、—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishitifyoutwomoredays?A．give B．a(chǎn)regiven C．willgive D．willbegiven9、Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A．three B．thethree C．third D．thethird10、—Shallwesitinthecornerorbythewindow?—.Idon’tmind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．EitherⅡ.完形填空11、DoarNista：Movingishardwork!MotherandI1topackthingsjusteightweeksbeforeweleft.2newhouseisinatowncalledSt.Cloud,Minnesota.It’sveryquiet.TheweatherinJulyiswarmandsunny,andthereareno3seasons.MysisterSunilandIcanplaytogether,butwe4haveanyfriendshere.Itisn’teasyforus5neighbours.Dadstartedhisnewjob6adoctoratthehospitalhere.He’shappyworkinghere,7Iamnothappy.Ijustfeellonely.Winterisintheair.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Itsnowed30centimeterslastnight.Today,SunilandIthrewsnowballwithEmily.Emilyismyneighbourandmyclassmate.Wewent8lastweekonalake.Someonemade9holeintheiceandwasfishing.Itwassocold.TomorrowEmilyandI10oneofmyfavouritemovies.Imissyousomuch.Pleasewritesoon.1．A．begin B．begins C．willbegin D．began2．A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours3．A．A．rain B．rainy C．rains D．raining4．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn't D．a(chǎn)ren’t5．A．tomeet B．meeting C．meet D．met6．A．for B．with C．of D．a(chǎn)s7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so8．A．skate B．skated C．skating D．toskating9．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．A．watch B．a(chǎn)rewatching C．a(chǎn)regoingtowatch D．watchedⅢ.語法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、HowYouCanLearnaLanguageinOnly10DaysMostpeoplerecognizethemanybenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage:Youcantraveltoforeigncountriesandfeelcomfortable,beamoreproductiveandattractiveemployeeintoday’scompetitivejobmarket,andimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinthevastculturesaroundtheworld.Inaddition,scientificstudieshaveshownthatlearninganewlanguagehelpstokeepmemoriessharpandnaturallyimprovesbrainfunction.Butdoyouknowthatyoucanlearnanewlanguageinaslittleas10days?ThePimsleurApproachtolearningnewlanguageshelpuserspickupnewlanguagesquickly.EventheFBIandNationalSecurityAgencyhavepurchasedthePimsleurApproach.ThePimsleurLanguagProgramsTheentirePimsleurApproachiswhatlanguagelearningshouldbe:quick,funandeasy.Youwilllearnanewlanguageeffortlesslywithoutanyreading,writingorcomputeruse.ThePimsleurApproachhasa100percentguarantee:speakin10daysoryoudon’tpay.WhoisDr.Pimsleur?PimsleurApproachisalanguageeducator.Henoticedthatchildrenhaveanamazingabilitytolearnnewlanguagesquickly.Hespenthislifedevelopingthiscoursetoletyou,asanadult,learnanewlanguageaseasilyasachildwould.Youmightnotrealizeit,butyouhavealreadylearnedonelanguageusingthePimsleurApproach.LimitedavailabilityofspecialoffersThecompanyiscurrentlyofferingnewcustomersaspecialofferof50%discountontuitionfees.Theprogramswhichnormallycost$100arenowavailableforjust%50.Betteryet,theyarealsoofferingamoney-backguarantee.So,ifyoufindyouarenotlearningasfastastheysaid,simplyreturnitforafullpayment.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,.A．mostpeoplehavelearnedaforeignlanguage.B．youcanfindajobeasilyifyouknowaforeignlanguage.C．learningaforeignlanguagecanimprovebrainfunction.D．itishardtostayinaforeigncountryifyoudonotknowitslanguage.2．Ifyoucannotspeakaforeignlanguageintendayswiththeapproach,youcan.A．a(chǎn)skyourmoneyback.B．learnitagainforfree.C．changeyourteacher.D．a(chǎn)skDr.Pimsleurforhelp.3．WecanknowfromthepassagethatDr.Pimsleur.A．istheownerofthePimsleurlanguageprograms.B．isalanguageeducatorwhostudieschildren’slanguages.C．onceworkedfortheFBIandNationalSecurityAgency.D．developedacoursehelpingadultslearnanewlanguageeasily.4．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A．FromaneducationalmagazineB．OntheInternetC．OnaposterD．Fromthelatestnewspaper.5．Theauthorwritesthepassageto.A．introduceaneffectivelanguage-learningenvironment.B．presentalanguageeducator’sexperiences.C．a(chǎn)ppealtopotentialcustomerstousetheapproach.D．callonmoreadultstolearnforeignlanguages.B14、No.1BusinessHours

Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Thurs.9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.

Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Sun.closed

No.3OpeningHours

Monday—Saturday

10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

Sunday

2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.

No.2Bill’sSupermarket

OPEN

7DAYSAWEEK

8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.

No.4OpentothePublic

MondaytoFriday

9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

1．IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhourson.A．Tuesday B．ThursdayC．Saturday D．Sunday2．Whichtwoareopeneveryday?A．No.1andNo.2. B．No.1andNo.4.C．No.3andNo.4. D．No.2andNo.3.3．No.4canmostprobablybe.A．a(chǎn)governmentoffice B．a(chǎn)hospitalC．a(chǎn)restaurant D．a(chǎn)hotelC15、Whensomeonewhoisingoodhealthdiessuddenly,thereisusuallyaninquest(審問)．Acoroner(驗(yàn)尸官)willdoit．Hisjobistofindoutexactlyhowapersondied．Ifthereisnothingsuspicious(可疑的)aboutthedeath，hewilldecidethatthepersondiedfromnaturalcausesoranaccident．if,however,heissuspicious，hemaydecidethattheperson’sdeathwascausedbyapersonorpersonsunknown．Onedaythecoronerwastryingtofindoutexactlywhathadcausedthedeathofalocalbusinessman，HenryWatson．Theman’swifewasexplainingsomething．Shewasverysadandhadtostopfromtimetotime．Thecoronerdidnotwanttomakehersadderthannecessary,buthehadtofindoutthetruth．Therewerequestionshehadtoask．“Mrs．Watson，Iknowthisispainfulforyou，”hesaid，“butiwantyoutothinkverycarefullyandthenanswermyquestions．Youandyourhusbandwerehavingdinnerathome．Isthatcorrect?”“Yes．”‘‘Suddenlyhefelltothefloor?”“Yes．”“Youstoodupandhurriedtohim?Youknelt(跪下)besidehim?Hisstomachwasingreatpain?”“Yes．”“Didhesayanything?”Thewifekeptherheaddown．“Please，Mrs．Watson，youmustanswerthequestion．Whatwerehislastwords?”Thewifetookadeepbreathandthenspoke．“Hesaid，”Sherepliedinaverylowvoice，“I'mnotsurprisedthatseafoodwehadfordinnercostyouonly50cents，”1．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofaninquestwhenahealthypersondiessuddenly?A．Tohelpthepoorfamily．B．Todoaresearchondeath．C．Tofindoutthecauseofdeath．D．Toaskquestionsabouttheperson．2．WheredidHenryWatsondie?A．InhiscompanyB．Inarestaurant．C．InafishshopD．Athome．3．WhatwastheprobablecauseofHenryWatson’sdeath?A．Eatingthefoodthatwentbad．B．Gettingtooold．C．Havingaseriousheartattack．D．Beingmurderedbyhiscook．4．Accordingtothestory,whatwouldprobablyhappentothewifeafterthisinquest?A．Shewouldbecomeabadwoman．B．Shewouldneverbuyanyseafood．C．Shewouldbemuchhealthier．D．Shewouldaskthecoronertokeepthesecret．D16、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou，canyouremembertheirnumbers？Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult．However，becauseofthesmartphone（智能手機(jī)）,manyofusarelosingthisability,RecordJapanreported.What’smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirectionsaswellasskillingface-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether，it’scommonformostofthemtochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers，anAmericancompany，Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily．Forstudents，anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan’sEducationMinistryshowsthatchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutesaday.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.AnewappcalledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopeditcouldgivepeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.1．Becauseofthesmartphone，people______A．canrememberrnumbersbetterB．a(chǎn)rebetteratgivingdirectionsC．havelessface-to-facecommunicationD．liketohavemealstogetherwithfriends2．AccordingtotheresearchinJapan，______A．ChinesepeoplespendnearlythreehoursonsmartphonesdailyB．studentswhousesmartphonesforovertwohoursdailydobetterintestsC．smartphonesmakestudents'livesandstudyeasierD．spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesisbadfortheirstudies3．WhatdoestheappForestaimtodo？______A．Tocallonpeopletocareabouttrees．B．Tointroduceanewgame．C．Tohelppeoplespendlesstimeontheirphones．D．Tomakepeoplefocused（專注的）ontheirphones．4．Theunderlinedword"addiction"probablymeans______inChinese．A．研究 B．沉溺 C．購買 D．向往5．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？______A．Theadvantagesofsmartphones．B．Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones．C．Thequalityofpeopleusingsmartphones．．D．Thechangesofsmartphones．E17、ManypeoplethoughtthatU.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgealwayslivedintheWhiteHouse.However,hesometimeslivedinthenearbyWillardHotel.Once,inthemiddleofanight,thePresidentwokeuptoseeathiefsearchinghisclothes.Coolidgecalmlyspokeupfromthedarkness,＂Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethatwatch.＂＂Why?＂askedtheshockedman.Coolidgeanswered,＂Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved（雕刻）onthebackofit.＂Themanread,＂PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.＂Hewasverysurprised!＂AreyouPresidentCoolidge?＂heasked.Hehadneverthoughthewouldfindthepresidentsleepinginahotel!＂Yes,Iam.＂Coolidgesaid.Thenheasked,＂Whyareyoudoingthis,Son?＂TheyoungmanexplainedthatheandtwofriendstraveledtoWashingtonduringtheircollegevacation.Theyspentalloftheirmoneyandhadnomoneytopaythehotelbillandthetrainticketsbacktoschool.Coolidgeaddedupthecost.Itcameto$32.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuchnow,butitwasabignumberthen.＂I’llgiveyouthe$32asaloan(借款）,＂thePresidentsaid,＂AndIexpectyoutopaymeback.＂Theyoungmanthankedhim.Coolidgelefthimwiththiswarning:＂Son,youareaniceboy,youarebetterthanyouareacting.Youarestartingdownthewrongroad.Justrememberwhoyouare.＂Itwasn’tuntilafterthedeathofMr.Coolidgethatthisstorywasallowedtocomeout.ItwasfirstpublishedinthenewspaperLosAngelesTimes.AndthemostinterestingofallisthatthePresident’snotesshowthattheyoungmanwasindeedbetterthanhewasacting.Herepaidthe$32loaninfull.1．Howdidtheyoungmangettoknowthepresident?A．Bylookingatthebackofthewatch. B．Bylookingattheloan.C．Thebossofthehoteltoldtheyoungmanaboutit. D．Thepresident’swifetoldtheyoungmanaboutit.2．HowdidtheyoungmantraveltoWashingtonwithhisfriend?A．Byair. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain. D．Onfoot.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_________.A．Theyoungman’sfamilywasalwayspoorB．ThehotelcostwasratherexpensiveatthattimeC．TheyoungmanneverkeptintouchwiththepresidentagainD．Theyoungmanlearnedalessonfromhisexperiencewiththepresident4．Howdidpeoplefirstgettoknowthestoryofthepresidentwiththeyoungman?A．Fromthepresidenthimself. B．Fromanewspaper.C．Fromtheyoungman’snotes. D．Fromtheyoungmanhimself.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Moneycanbegivenupwhennecessary.B．Peopleshouldbeforgiven（原諒）fortheirmistakes.C．Everyonecanbecomebetterafteranunusualexperience.D．Anactofkindnessmaychangeaperson’slife.F18、TeenagerswhoturnofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders(失調(diào)).Astudyhasconnectedeatingtogetherwithlowerratesofbulimia(暴食癥)andanorexia(厭食癥).Teensusedtoeatingaroundthetablearelesslikelytotakeupsmokingtoloseweight.ResearcherBarbarasaid,“Thecommonbeliefisthatteensdon’twanttobearoundtheirparentsverymuch,andthatteensarejusttoobusytohaveregularmealswiththefamily.”Thestudyshowshappyfamilieshaveteenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsoften.Theseteenshavelessbaddietordangerouseatinghabits.“Parentsmaynotbeabletogettheirfamilytogetheraroundthetablesevendaysaweek,butiftheycanpreparethreefamilymealsaweek,thiswillhaveabigimpactonthehealthofteens,”ProfessorFiesespokeoutafterreviewing17studiesoneatingwaysandnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))ofalmost200,000childrenandteenagers.Shefoundthatteenswhoeatatleastfivemealsaweekwiththeirfamiliesare35%lesslikelytobe“disorderedeaters”.Thedefinition(定義)ofdisorderedeatingiseatingtoomuch,oreatingatwrongtimestoooftenoreatingverylittleandsmokingtoloseweight.Eventhreefamilymealsaweekhelped,withyoungsters12%lesslikelytobeoverweightthanthosewhoatewiththeirfamilylessoften.Teenscanalsousefamilymealsasatimeto_____________Theywerealso24%morelikelytoeathealthyfoodsandhavehealthyeatinghabitsthanthosewhodidn’tsharethreemealswiththeirfamily.ProfessorFiesesaid,“Familymealsgivethemaplacewheretheycangoregularlytocheckinwiththeirparentsandexpressthemselvesfreely.”InthepastAmericanresearchfoundchildrenwhomissoutonfamilymealsaremuchmorelikelytofightatschool,drinkandtakedrugs(毒品).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whatmaybethereasonwhyteensdon’thavemealswiththeirfamily?A．Theyaretoobusytohavemeals.B．Theyhavetohavemealsatschool.C．Theydon’twanttobewiththeirfamilyverymuch.D．Theydon’tlikethemealstheirparentsmakeforthem.2．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Themoreoftenteenseatwiththeirfamily,thehealthiertheyare.B．Parentsshouldgettheirfamilytogetherroundthetable7daysaweek.C．Morefightingandsmokingwillhappen