2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、完型填空(10題)21.(43)

A.dotheyhaveB.theyhaveC.aretheyD.theyare

22.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

23.(46)

A.heldB.toholdC.beingheldD.holding

24.選()

A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited

25.(48)

A.consideredB.regardedC.calledD.marked

26.(52)

A.matchB.contrastC.linkD.compare

27.50

A.furnishB.offerC.giveD.refer

28.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

29.(68)

A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

30.(45)

A.turnsB.turningC.turnedD.isturned

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

32.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

33.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

34.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

35.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

37.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchandIndianWar

B.TheEnglishlanguage

C.Washington'sarmy

D.TheFrenchandBritishWar

39.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

六、作文(1題)40.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

4.C

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

8.B

9.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.C

11.D

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.D

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

15.D

16.C

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

19.A

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.A解析：but連接一個(gè)以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句倒裝句式。此句意為“為什么這些減肥食品非得那么難吃呢?”因此，A、C項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)更合題意。

22.B

23.D解析：此結(jié)構(gòu)為句子的伴隨方式狀語(yǔ)，故選holding。

24.A

25.C

26.A解析：Matchwith．．．意為“將……與……相匹配，對(duì)應(yīng)”。該句意為“地圖上的點(diǎn)和你所在的位置是相對(duì)應(yīng)的。”所以選A。

27.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。furnish意為“提供某種有特殊用途的東西”，常用短語(yǔ)為furnishsth.tosb./furnishsb.sth.;offer意為“給別人東西，讓別人來(lái)選擇要不要”;give有“直接給予”的意思;refer常搭配介詞to，意為“提到”。根據(jù)句意可知，橡膠人行道提供了一種回收利用廢棄輪胎的方法。

28.C解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

29.A解析：本題為詞義選擇題。A對(duì)于，B所以，C太，D作為。

30.C

31.C

32.A本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。

句意：比爾從受傷中及時(shí)恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。

33.D13．答案為D

今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時(shí)句型為主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)十倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)+than...。

34.A

35.Cdueto表示“因?yàn)椤保荒芊旁诰涫?。accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。0wingto相當(dāng)于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

36.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對(duì)電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對(duì)電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

37.菜園種植者一致認(rèn)為許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)來(lái)的好。菜園種植者一致認(rèn)為，許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)來(lái)的好。

38.D解析：本文重點(diǎn)描述了1754年到1763年間英法在北美進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，結(jié)果是英國(guó)獲勝。

39.C參見(jiàn)句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

40.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringthe