2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(15題)31.24.A.formalB.criticalC.professionalD.casual

32.【C10】

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

33.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

34.(69)

A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.others

35.(49)

A.sportB.ruleC.astonishmentD.mountaineering

36.22

A.keptB.caughtC.tookD.got

37.(53)

A.meansesB.meansC.wayD.method

38.(48)

A.takesB.followsC.learnD.watch

39.listeningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

40.(68)

A.usedB.happenedC.turnedD.enjoyed

41.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

42.(52)

A.findB.haveC.hateD.lose

43.(74)

A.companionB.mateC.companyD.fellowship

44.(45)

A.toeatB.eatingC.beeatingD.eat

45.FootballisthemostpopularsportinthefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【21】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【22】asmanyas80,000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【23】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【24】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromonepersontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【25】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgamehasmissedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【26】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(樂(lè)隊(duì))oftherivalinstitutions,【27】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【28】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayersareusuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【29】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballissopopularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【30】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.

(36)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

三、漢譯英(5題)46.他向我保證不再遲到。

47.這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以在下次會(huì)議上討論。

48.我記得幾年前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

49.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

50.當(dāng)他沒(méi)有趕上最后一班汽車時(shí)，他不知道怎么辦才好。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Onereasonisthewaytheyaretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

52.據(jù)報(bào)道，迄今為止，外國(guó)保險(xiǎn)公司已打入中國(guó)19個(gè)城市。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Onecanknowhisfriendsbetterfromtheircolorpreference.

B.Workerscanworkbetterinaroomwithbrightcolors.

C.Thepersonwhoprefersdarkcolorscannotbesuccessful.

D.Wecanchangeourmoodbychangingourclothes.

54.Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(馬力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeveryminuteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofpower.Coalrepresentstherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwiththesun'sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.

Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A.100%butindirectlyB.5%C.0.5D.onlyaverytinyamount

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

4.B

5.D

6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.D

13.B

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.D

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

17.B

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

20.B

21.B

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.A

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.A

31.C24．答案為C

根據(jù)句意，professional“職業(yè)的”與便服相比較更符合題意。formal“正式的”；critical“批評(píng)的”；casual“隨便的”。

32.Clookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

33.B

34.C

35.D解析：本句是比較登山和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)的，因此正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)mountaineering。其他選項(xiàng)放入句中，單就語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看也不正確。

36.D

37.B解析：means“方法，手段”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。

38.B

39.Devent“甚至”，用來(lái)表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

40.A解析：上下文題。句子后面講到時(shí)常在電視上看電視劇Kojak《高杰探長(zhǎng)》所以選used。如只是偶爾看，就只能選happened。usedtodo意為“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做”；happentodo意為“碰巧做某事”。

41.D解析：因?yàn)殄X是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的，所以選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

42.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：另一方面，如果旅游業(yè)不景氣，人們就會(huì)失去工作(losejobs)。

43.C解析：chosemycompany即“選我作為伙伴”。

44.D解析：并列連詞but連接平行的詞、詞組或分句。前面短語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞為原形eat，后面也應(yīng)選原形。

45.C

46.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

47.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

48.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

49.iseager

50.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

51.一個(gè)原因是